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California Moves To Exempt Linux From Upcoming Age-Verification Law (tomshardware.com) 36

California lawmakers are moving to exempt most open-source operating systems from the state's upcoming age-verification law after backlash from Linux and privacy advocates who warned that the original rules could force decentralized projects to collect users' ages. The amendment would likely shield major Linux distributions, though SteamOS and other Linux-based platforms tied to proprietary app stores may still face compliance questions. Tom's Hardware reports: Assembly Bill 1856 (AB 1856), currently moving through California's legislature ahead of committee reviews in June, would amend the state's earlier age-assurance law by excluding software distributed under licenses that allow users to "copy, redistribute, and modify the software." The proposed amendment specifically states: "Operating system provider" does not mean a person or entity that distributes an operating system or application under license terms that permit a recipient to copy, redistribute, and modify the software.

The amendment follows months of backlash after California passed the original Assembly Bill 1043 (AB 1043), formally known as the Digital Age Assurance Act, in late 2025. The law sought to shift online age verification away from individual websites and apps and down to the operating-system level instead. Under the original law, operating systems would be required to request a user's age or birth date during device setup, then expose an "age bracket signal" to apps and app stores. The law, which defined brackets such as "under 13," "13-15," "16-17," and "18+," immediately raised questions about how such requirements would apply to decentralized, open-source software ecosystems. [...]

AB 1856 does not repeal the original Digital Age Assurance Act. Instead, it narrows the definition of who qualifies as an "operating system provider" under the law. Commercial platforms with proprietary app ecosystems could remain subject to California's age-assurance requirements even if most open-source Linux distributions are ultimately exempted. California Assembly Member Buffy Wicks introduced the amendment on February 11, 2026. However, the open-source exemption language appeared in later revisions that began drawing attention across Linux and privacy communities. The latest version is dated May 18, 2026, and as of May 19, 2026, the bill was read a second time and ordered to third reading.

California Moves To Exempt Linux From Upcoming Age-Verification Law

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  • by Kili ( 265889 ) on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @12:11PM (#66160912)

    This should not be acceptable. Carve-outs are always temporary. Always. Do not give them an inch. This is just large media companies like Meta, Tiktok, and Youtube pushing responsibility for verifying their users are old enough onto someone else to dodge liability for the addictive garbage they produce.

    • by zlives ( 2009072 )

      how can that be, do parents let kids setup their devices?

      • by gtall ( 79522 )

        No responsible parent would do such a thing. And any reasonably intelligent kid will get around whatever the parents did, or the kid will ask a reasonably intelligent friend to do it for them.

      • Even if the parent's set-up the phone with all the parental controls, if they can send a text to a friend, the friend can walk the kid through how to bypass the parental controls.

        If it's up to the OS, that only works if it's an app... otherwise the OS is going to have to hook into Chrome or Edge and monitor every single web request.

      • Probably. In the 90s as a teen I built my own computer and installed and configured the OS and software on it. My parents had no clue how to do that shit.
    • This is just large media companies like Meta, Tiktok, and Youtube pushing responsibility for verifying their users are old enough onto someone else to dodge liability for the addictive garbage they produce.

      Because having to verify your age with multiple different companies is clearly superior to just doing it once and being done with it?

      Look, I get it when some people say they don't want any age checks. That's how the internet used to work, and it's not entirely unreasonable to place the burden of parenting (ie keeping kids away from age inappropriate content by enabling the appropriate parental controls) on parents. But a few states already have age gate laws that work the way you're describing (at the sit

  • by sloth jr ( 88200 ) on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @12:14PM (#66160918)
    Age-verification at OS levels was always a terrible idea. It's difficult to see under what rationale Linux should be granted an exception for this dumb idea. The solution is just to repeal the law and flog the sponsors.
    • I don't see this sticking. MS and Apple will quickly find a way to get their own exception as well. The law just needs to be struck down as a whole.
      • I forsee MS adopting the linux kernel for windows to get the exemption. And apple arguing that the OSx kernel is close enough to Linux to be granted an exemption as well.
  • by SmaryJerry ( 2759091 ) on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @12:31PM (#66160936)
    This would be like requiring every single restaurant and fast food place to check photo ID because somewhere in the entire state a bar exists where you have to be 21.
  • by usedtobestine ( 7476084 ) on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @12:40PM (#66160958)

    If they have written this badly enough, then no device running a Linux kernel will have to support this. This includes phones, tvs, and tablets, which is probably 99% of streaming video use.

  • It was meant to make Gavin newsom look bad. If he signed it he pissed off the entire tech sector, of he didn't he gets hammered by think of the children attack adds. As an added bonus Facebook, Twitter and Planitir want this.

    I'm not surprised their quietly gutting the law. It's what I predicted.
  • AB-1856 (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1856) is titled "Age verification signals: software applications and online services", but that's primarily for show. The key part of the proposed law says:

    There is no verification of age. It's self-report of age at OS setup. There is no verification required by this code. The OS then provides age bracket range upon request.

  • Windows 11 is already getting plenty of bad vibes. Now add the "age check" defect and there will be widespread moving over to Linux. Also, this will encourage SteamOS to support more than their own store to get around this.

  • Guess that's not a problem now.

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