SCO's McBride Testifies "Linux Is a copy of UNIX" 446
eldavojohn writes "Here's a short update on the Novell Vs. SCO case we've been following. Our good friend Darl McBride made some interesting comments in court yesterday. He stated (under oath): 'Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers... We have evidence System V is in Linux... When you go to the bookstore and look in the UNIX section, there's books on "How to Program UNIX" but when you go to the Linux section and look for "How to Program Linux" you're not gonna find it, because it doesn't exist. Linux is a copy of UNIX, there is no difference [between them]." This flies directly in the face of what SCO found in extensive investigations in 2002 and contradicts what SCO Senior Vice President Chris Sontag had just finished testifying earlier that day (testimony that McBride did not hear)."
This should be good (Score:4, Funny)
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Linux is NOT Unix, there's never been shown to be any shared code, and SCO lost the battle years ago. It seems that once the lawyers took over SCO, it became just a l
Re:This should be good (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:This should be good (Score:5, Funny)
Only 20%. See this proof - http://uncyclopedia.org/wiki/Image:SCO_proof.png [uncyclopedia.org]
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You're right. It isn't. It is, however, Unix-like. And intended to be POSIX compliant. And an awful lot of Unix utilities and abilities have found their way into Linux, starting with the System V-compatible init. X, BASH (and its variants)... you could go on for hours listing programs and commands that have found their way into Linux from the Unix world. Perhaps the most obvious example aside from BASH would be XFCE, which models its interface after the CDE.
I don't think that's grounds for
Re:This should be good (Score:5, Informative)
You're right. It isn't. It is, however, Unix-like. And intended to be POSIX compliant. And an awful lot of Unix utilities and abilities have found their way into Linux, starting with the System V-compatible init. X, BASH (and its variants)... you could go on for hours listing programs and commands that have found their way into Linux from the Unix world. Perhaps the most obvious example aside from BASH would be XFCE, which models its interface after the CDE.
<sigh/>
You expect Slashdot readers to be tech literate, but sadly they ain't. Not these days anyway.
'Linux' is a kernel. Both in fact and in the context of this court case, that's all 'Linux' is. Bash is not part of Linux. Init is not part of Linux. They are programs which can run on top of Linux (or any other POSIX compliant operating system, including UNIX).
Yes, I know we've all got lazy and refer to Ubuntu and Debian and Slackware and RedHat as 'Linux', but they aren't. They are software distributions which use the Linux kernel. The kernel - and only the kernel - is 'Linux'.
Seems? (Score:3, Informative)
Seems? Seems? That's not just what seemed to happen, that's exactly what happened, and it was intentional. Lawyers figuring that they could make
Re:This should be good (Score:4, Informative)
Nope. Canopy divested itself of SCO in 2005. [wikipedia.org].
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IIRC (Score:2)
Re:IIRC (Score:4, Funny)
}
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I just did a deep dive on the kernel source and found that half of those braces had spaces and tabs pre-pended in an attempt to evade detection.
So if Novell Owns Unix... (Score:4, Interesting)
The only reason I can think he said this:
1) He actually believes it.
2) He is afraid of fraud charges if he says otherwise. Throw lawsuits into this as well.
The awesome part about this (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:The awesome part about this (Score:5, Insightful)
Obviously, you've never been busted, or had much experience with "the system".
Criminal charges come like a tidal wave for larger offenses. Its never, "The state vs McBride on one count of perjury". Its the state vs McBride for a laundry list of ranges of crimes, and odds are one of em will be good enough.
Now with the supposed McBride quote to the supposed jury: "When you go to the bookstore and look in the UNIX section, there's books on "How to Program UNIX" but when you go to the Linux section and look for "How to Program Linux" you're not gonna find it, because it doesn't exist."
That is utter bullshit. At least where I live, if I go to the local Barnes and Noble, and look in their computer section, there is the Linux section, and under it are the books on "UNIX".
Even though McBride is backwards in his evidence collecting, the same result could be said by a nutcase like him. That Linux is so much of a now popular version of UNIX that you can't even find a programming UNIX book, you have to look between the Linux books for a UNIX book.
I simply can't wait until this is over. This has been going on how long now? Like 6-7 years or so. My employers have lost some significant amount of money over this thing while I waste my time commenting/reading on slashdot about this train wreck.
Its also interesting to note that chages against companies take about an order of magnatude longer to try than those against an individual. For business, this is just part of the game of business. Even when you lose. as in theory McBride has done here, he has been able to finacially gain what? What have the lawyers and other people part of the pump and dump scam gained as a result of this?
Re:The awesome part about this (Score:4, Funny)
someone please introduce mr. mcbride to something al gore invented in early 90's called "the internet".
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Re:The awesome part about this (Score:4, Insightful)
THEN you have to show that the lie was material to the case. If I testify in a copyright suit and blurt out "the Sun doesn't exist!" I'm not going to jail, because that's not material to the case.
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I'm not sure which is worse; a mindless zealot, or a flaming hypocrite.
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This does not mean that linux is based on sco or novell code, though. Not all UNIXes are; for example, OS X is also unix, although in the case of leopard it is actually certified as being so, but as in linux, does not share any co
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Daryl is a classic case of the low-level lackey trying to be the tail wagging the dog. That's why Novell is so quick to put them in their place with extreme mali
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Oh but they do... (Score:3, Insightful)
This shows the true ownership belongs to the government. We are merely "leasing" the land from the government.
Re:So if Novell Owns Unix... (Score:4, Interesting)
Actually, it's pretty well documented that the original linux was an implementation of the POSIX standard. And POSIX was openly based on Sys/V. So they should work the same way. But is this what "copy" means? If I use a published government standard doc, can I really be charged with "copying" whatever that standard was based on?
Darl's claim does raise an interesting question: Is he claiming that SCO owns everything based on POSIX? If the court supports this, then he has successfully destroyed much of the US system of government standards. Every standard based on previous industrial usage is in immediate danger of being proprietary, and anything based on a US standard can lead to huge royalty payments, if his claim is upheld.
So is it legally safe to use the POSIX standard? Can any actual IP lawyer assure us that we can safely base our work on this or any other US government standard, without fear of retroactive royalties in the future?
Eh? (Score:5, Informative)
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"Or to be more specific, ones that are fully POSIX Compliant [wikipedia.org] and certified. It really does make OpenSolaris tempting... "
OpenSolaris is contaminated by mulitple criminal copyright violations.. That tidbit of info turned up in the trial testimoney. SCO illegally opened sourced Novell's Unix code with it's new license/contract with SUN microsystems.
Contradiction=bad things (Score:3, Insightful)
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Jesus Christ, no it is not. It is not a material matter, for one.
You mean because it doesn't have to do with income? The entire case is about who is entitled to what, and whether they're going to get their entitlements. But regardless, 18 U.S.C. Â 1621 [cornell.edu] disagrees with you. Perhaps you could provide a cite? As the law is written, any lie under oath is perjury.
If your argument is that the individual was making a statement about interpretation of fact, and thus perjury does not apply, it is a stupid argument - because earlier cases have already established that Darl
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Hopefully (Score:3)
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Saying Linux isn't POSIX is like saying Mesa isn't OpenGL - it is a functional work-alike that runs the same code using the same API. It is written from scratch to not require paying for the certification license or per-unit fees (I recall SGI required OpenGL vendors pay a small per-unit fee in the 1990s - I'm not sure if that is how it is licensed today).
lol (Score:2)
should i continue? or is there already abundant proof out there that darl is a lying sack of shit?
oh, also... (Score:2)
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There's more Linux books than Unix books (Score:2)
The thing is, lawyers and judges are ornery types, and, having heard McBride's bookstore theory, the judge might well take a trip to the computer section at the bookstore
Re:There's more Linux books than Unix books (Score:5, Funny)
Oblig. Strange Brew Reference (Score:4, Funny)
The Judge: Would you please explain for the court "time coding."
Claude Elsinore: Well, uh, just because I don't know what it is, it doesn't mean I'm lying.
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Because, you know, having good discussions benefits the whole community, and points just benefit my own karma.
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The thing is, lawyers and judges are ornery types, and, having heard McBride's bookstore theory, the judge might well take a trip to the computer section at the bookstore and see it for himself. He will see Linux everywhere, and no Unix, and probably conclude that McBride is a liar.
It turns out that most lawyers and judges have very limited imaginations and are terrible at what they do. Most likely this sort of thing would never occur to them. Quite likely, they won't even recognize the contradiction with the recent testimony mentioned in the summary.
Obviously, you need a better lawyer. (Score:4, Insightful)
I worked once for the law firm that helped invent the class action law suit, helped sue Exxon for billion dollars in Valdez and won, helped police the securities industry when there was no enforcement, brought down Milken...and that was just to start.
There is not a writer for a TV show or a movie that could even accurately depict just how smart these people are. Those lawyers ask those sorts of questions all the time. These are all Ivy Leaguers that came from the likes of U-Penn, Harvard and they do. It wasn't even worth lying to these people because they could just pick you apart like a rotisserie chicken and you wouldn't even know it until they are ready to throw the bones out.
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This monkey needs to get his sak out of the fire. I don't know how many people remember Unix before Linux. I do. And I think I can safely say that unix was on the way out before linux came along. Many unix shops where ether packing up or converting to windows nt at that time.
Then out of the fray come a penguin with a mission. Linux put unix in the hand of whole new generation of hackers and programmers. McBride and his monkeys need to be down on their knees sacrificing a goat to the penguin gods for
"Linux Programming" book (Score:4, Informative)
I also have the "Teach yourself Linux Programming in 24 hours, did not read it much, though. However, it exists, and more Linux programming literature exists, too.
Dear Mr. McBride, (Score:3, Funny)
As you are most certainly aware, GNU/Linux stands for GNU is Not Unix. Ergo, Linux is not Unix.
Thank you for your time. My lawyers will send you the bill for mine.
Re:Dear Mr. McBride, (Score:5, Interesting)
What a load. You tell me which products tell you what they do:
Internet Explorer
SQL Server Management Studio
Photoshop
Windows Mail
Windows Live Messenger
Remote Desktop Connection
Adobe Acrobat Reader
or their FOSS equiv's..
Firefox / Konqueror / IceWeasel...
pgAdmin III / FlameRobin
gimp
Thunderbird / Evolution
Pidgin / Gaim
TightVNC / FreeNX
Evince
I could go on all day. Sure there are plenty of bad proprietary names, and lots of descriptive OSS names, but suggesting that a characteristic of open source projects is good names is utterly laughable.
Re:Dear Mr. McBride, (Score:4, Insightful)
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Fair comment.
But that just underscores the whole issue that half the oss community explicitly disagrees with calling linux GNU/Linux. A FUD spreading cynic might even think it odd that half the community wants to lose the part about saying its 'not unix'. Hmmmm.
But actually, this gets even more deliciously ironic when you realize that "GNU/Linux" really represents the pairing of the 'gnu' userland, and the 'linux
I figured they would do this (Score:4, Insightful)
Linux and UNIX are very similar. Just as a Toyota is similar to a Ford, 4 wheels, gas powered motor, disk brakes, etc. Hell take a tundra and an F-150 and put them side by side. Besides aesthetic differences, explain to me how one is "clearly" different than the other. Using SCO's logic, the Tundra contains a Ford.
They will use the similarities to confuse the jury who have no clue about the history of "*NIX* beginning with Multics. I certainly hope Novell is ready.
PARANOID FEAR: Novell is working with SCO to establish in a court of law, by losing, that Linux is the property of Novell.
Judge only (Score:2, Informative)
No jury.
Re:I figured they would do this (Score:4, Informative)
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"And I find the bench guilty as charged!" -Steve Ballmer (throws bench across room)
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I understand that there is danger in dancing with the devil, but when you have asbestos underwear and lots of experience under your belt, you are not always foolish for doing so.
Novell contributes SO much to the Linux user experience, and under F/OSS li
Re:I figured they would do this (Score:4, Interesting)
I would like to see an example where a "big" company did business with Microsoft and did not end up selling out or going out of business. Even DEC caved into Microsoft,
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Many people on board with Novell drank the kool-aid on Linux and GNU tools. If they lost Linux they would lose a TON. They contribute to OSS projects, and even pay their devs to work on them for a week as pa
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Remember that Novell already got money from MS for their interop deal. Wonder what happens if Novell can now chase after MS and sue them due to the interop deal if something pops up as a result of this trial? Novell has a lot to go after in this case, especially if they force SCO to liquidate and/or take control of SCO.
Huge, enormously huge win for Novell on this case. Not to mention for Linux in general.
This is not Toyota and ford. This is like comparin
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Linux IS a copy of UNIX (Score:2)
Also, I hope something comes from SCO making false corporate filings - it'd be nice to see a few of them get some criminal penalties from this.
There are plenty of books on how to program Linux (Score:2)
hey McBride (Score:2)
um O'Reilly begs to differ http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596009588/ [oreilly.com]
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Didn't We Settle This Already? (Score:2)
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I don't remember particulars, but remember when IBM made "IBM PCs" and tried to sue the pants off of people making "clones"?
Wrong. IBM did not try to sue "clone" makers, because IBM already lost an antitrust case on that issue over mainframes. There were IBM mainframe clones, from Amdahl, Fujitsu, Hitachi, and National Semiconductor. Hitachi still makes IBM mainframe clones, and they run IBM mainframe software, including IBM's OS/390.
It's like saying a Ford is a Chevrolet... (Score:2)
...or Lockjaw is Tetris (Score:2)
The obvious solution... (Score:4, Funny)
O rly? (Score:4, Insightful)
Incorrect. (Score:2)
Linux is a Unix.
As are FreeBSD, Darwin, Solaris and Minix. Most of which borrow at least some concepts from System V, but barely a single line of code. (OK, to be a pedant, they are Unix-like OSes, but they are compatible OSes.)
Does this mean SCO plans on suing for compatibility? Standards, even? Even if SCO did own the Unix copyright, there would be no grounds for suing based on something that works in a similar way.
Things Never To Say (Score:2)
To a zombie: Eat Me!
To a loan shark: I'm a little short right now...
To a woman: Yeah, they do make you look a little heavy, why do you ask?
To a lawyer: We have evidence....
All of these have ... consequences.
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Circular logic (Score:2)
This is from McBride's own website [darlmcbride.com] (ego much?)
From 2005: "But since SCO owns the UNIX operating system and it made up 95 percent of our company's revenue, and we were getting strong demand from customers for a next generation version of UNIX, that's where we concentrated our efforts."
Well the courts will decide that. "'Isn't SCO just all about defeating Linux?' Of course we are innovating and we absolutely want to defeat Linux, just as we want to defeat any other competitor."
Following is usual FUD a
We have absolute proof that ..... (Score:2)
The question now is who's been paying for the mental circus of SCO?
Linux a copy of Unix? That's cool... (Score:5, Funny)
not too often the case of how these go (Score:5, Insightful)
Come to think of it, Lindows wasn't really a big-guy but I guess Microsoft had to stop them one way or another. I'm thinking of this case because it is another case where the outcome wasn't what was expected. ie, Microsoft almost lost their "Windows" trademark and the result was that Lindows became Linspire, Lindows got paid millions, and Lindows got 5 years of licensed software.
At least the Lindows vs MSFT case only took a couple years. Had it taken longer and Lindows/Linspire might have had to settle for much much less. They were not rolling in the doe.
This case has been dragging on for over 6 years and in that time, just little me, I've had small business owners mention licensing issues with regard to using Linux and OSS. The exact reason why I feel Microsoft and Sun helped fund SCO and the reason why Microsoft created their own SCO-ish licensing threats against Linux and OSS.
Unfortunately, Microsoft is learning alot from all this and will most likely stay way clear of filing suit against any of the big companies using or backing Linux and OSS. They know that they get more value from threats and little fear of having those threats exposed as long as they stay out of court. Their game is to use the threats to keep the Linux/OSS market contained and then use their wealth to pay off any large business thinking of being a GNU/Linux/OSS poster child. They have the funds to keep down alot of the uprising and the business customers are the ones willing to take short term payola from Microsoft to keep the current course with running Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office, and Microsoft Server software.
Where this is not in Microsoft's control is in government and the public sector. They've already had a tough time using the BSA to muscle some school districts into longterm licensing contracts when the Linux K12LTSP group showed the way to Microsoft/BSA independence and low cost computing. Recent financial belt tightening is opening the door further and there's little Microsoft can do but deeply discount their software and they are already showing signs of reduced revenues( (24%) this quarter ) from their big money maker, the Windows OS.
SCO is smart to try to devalue the licenses paid by Microsoft and Sun and if they are able to pull it off and get Novell out of the revenue stream, Novell also knows that Microsoft and Sun will not ask for their money back. After all, both Microsoft and Sun got what they paid for and that was not really a license for UNIX. IMO.
One more thing, McBride should get burned for what he's done to SCO, IBM, Novell, AutoZone, and all others involved. It was a scam of epic proportions and took way too long. IMO.
LoB
O RLY DARL? (Score:4, Funny)
That's funny, my copy of Linux System Programming [oreilly.com] must be a figment of my imagination, then.
Pretty bad way of stating it (Score:3, Insightful)
This is true, but not because Linux is a copy of UNIX, but because Linux and UNIX both conform to a published API standard (POSIX). One can easily implement something that behaves like UNIX without looking at a single line of code, because the API (POSIX) is documented, standardized, and published.
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That's what he thinks.
Re:Show me the money... er... evidence (Score:4, Informative)
The Passion of McBride (Score:5, Funny)
We must believe that Unix is a part of Linux on faith alone. This is what we refer to as a "religious mystery," ala the Holy Trinity. Thus, to ask how can Unix and Linux be one in the same is equivalent to asking how the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit can be one, yet distinct. I, for one, need no other proof than the Divinely Inspired testimony of McBride, and anticipate the coming day of His own Passion.
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"When you go to the bookstore and look in the UNIX section, there's books on "How to Program UNIX" but when you go to the Linux section and look for "How to Program Linux" you're not gonna find it, because it doesn't exist"
Taking a quick look at my bookshelf, I see the titles "Beginning Linux Programming", "Professional Linux Programming", and "Linux Application Development". And that's not even counting the boxes and boxes of books I have stored on shelves in my basement.
Perjury charg
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No. He's an idiot. You can't reasonably expect him to know that he was wrong when he made the statement, therefore, no matter what statements he makes, they're not perjury.
Re:Linux (mostly) follows the open group. (Score:4, Insightful)
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The grand jury rightly refused to indict Clinton because the lie he got caugh in, while crappy and self-serving, wasn
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"No gnus is good gnus".
-mcgrew
*The linked article refers to Steve Ballmer, president of Microsoft and dancing, mentally deficient, foul-mouthed chair-throwing psychopath. For another dangerously unstable person, see "Tom Cruise".
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