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Linus Defends Proprietary File Formats [Updated] 665

Simon (S2) writes "Torvalds launched a blast against OpenOffice.org, and defended Microsoft's right to keep its binary Office formats proprietary. 'I'm happy with somebody writing a free replacement for Microsoft Office. But I'm not fine with them writing a free replacement just by reverse engineering the proprietary formats,' said the Linux founder. 'Microsoft has its own reasons for keeping them proprietary, and I can't argue with that.' At the heart of Torvalds' decision to refrain from using Bitmover's BitKeeper source code management tool last week, a day after BitKeeper decided to drop its limited functionality free client, is a dispute between BitKeeper developer Larry McVoy and Samba developer Andrew 'Tridge' Tridgell. It has subsequently emerged that Tridgell was working on a clean room reverse engineered implementation of McVoy's proprietary software, and Torvalds has come down on the side of his friend McVoy." Update: 04/13 17:24 GMT by T : As reader Daniel Callahan points out, this is a goof. "The Register article made up the Torvalds quote. The article offers the quote and then continues: 'Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up. But what Torvalds really did say this weekend is only slightly less bizarre.'"
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Linus Defends Proprietary File Formats [Updated]

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  • Dupe and a lie (Score:4, Informative)

    by Sanity ( 1431 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:17PM (#12224741) Homepage Journal
    This is essentially a story about the last time [slashdot.org] Slashdot posted a story about this.

    The only addition is the false quote from Linus, I think it is pretty unforgivable that CowboyNeal would put a deliberately false quote in the blurb of a story, but its not surprising given that slashdot editors really don't appear to give a flying fuck any more (even after I sent an email to the "on duty editor" after seeing this in the "mysterious future").

    • by tehshen ( 794722 ) <tehshen@gmail.com> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:20PM (#12224786)
      But dodgy summaries like this one are what makes life on slashdot exciting!
    • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

      by stinerman ( 812158 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:20PM (#12224792)
      Anyone who RTFA will find that the quote in question is false. Its spelled out in the page that it is a false quote.

      Indeed, editors need to keep tabs, but asshat submitters need to shape up as well.
      • by TyfStar ( 747185 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:29PM (#12224912)
        you know it's misleading stories like this that make me want to switch my homepage from /. to Foxnews. At least there I KNOW every article is a slanted half-truth.

        C'mon, /. .. I rely on you people!

      • by Yolegoman ( 762615 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:31PM (#12224940) Homepage
        Indeed, editors need to keep tabs, but asshat submitters need to shape up as well.

        Then submit unasshatted stuff yourself. You have the opportunity to fix something that annoys you, so do so.
      • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Interesting)

        by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:37PM (#12225010) Homepage Journal
        Unfortunately, you can't assume that submitters will shape up. Trolls can troll the slashdot editors just as easily as they can troll the rest of us. But unlike ordinary posts, they don't get modded down once somebody discovers an obvious mistake. They don't disappear off the front page; the best we can hope for is a retraction.

        So what do I recommend? Nothing, really. The editors, if they wish, could work a lot harder to verify the summaries, and Slashdot would be somewhat more valuable. Or they can continue to do what they do and trust their readers to figure it out. If they do, I'll keep doing what I do, and treating each Slashdot article with a serious grain of salt until I read the original source. Which is OK with me; I get what I pay for.

        Sad that in this case it comes from an actual quote from The Register, a reputable news source. They made it easy to take the quote out of context, and that's bad writing. I'd expect to see this from J. Random Blogger and repeated on Slashdot, and I'm disappointed to see it in The Register.
        • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

          by saforrest ( 184929 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:48PM (#12225144) Journal
          Sad that in this case it comes from an actual quote from The Register, a reputable news source. They made it easy to take the quote out of context, and that's bad writing. I'd expect to see this from J. Random Blogger and repeated on Slashdot, and I'm disappointed to see it in The Register.

          Whatever. They did it for effect, it's a question of style.

          I don't think it's fair to require that writers do all kinds of things to avoid their writing being "easy to take out of context". Good writing usually isn't easy to take out of context, sure, but I think journalists ought to be allowed to pull the sort of things that the Register pulled here.

          At some point you have to just force someone to accept responsibility for what's being resyndicated and RTFA in its entirety.
          • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:3, Interesting)

            by Burz ( 138833 )
            I don't know about The Register, but ZDNet 'news' is starting to do anti-Linux trolls with very little substance. I think their intent is to start flamewars to increase their page hits.

            I don't think Slashdot is above that kind of behavior.

          • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:4, Insightful)

            by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:01PM (#12225292) Homepage Journal
            Journalists have a rule that anything between quotation marks has to be an exact quote. You're not even allowed to correct the grammar or make irrelevant changes to help it fit into your sentence better. That is, if your subject says, "I like tapioca", you're not allowed to write, "Bob says that he 'likes tapioca.'" There are a few things you can do, like using editor's brackets and asking them to verify a rephrased quote, but in general if it appears in quotes (and not in brackets) it had better be exactly what they said.

            So I slap the wrist of The Register for screwing up, and further for putting the retraction AFTER the advertisement (though I don't know if that was deliberate or not.) Both Slashdot and the poster also screwed up, but The Reg is the one who really blew it, IMHO.

            Would I love it if Slashdot took responsibility? Sure. But I'm not going to expect it, so I live with it. I haven't got any "force" to apply except voting with my feet, and I like Slashdot too much (warts and all) to do that.
            • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Informative)

              by 1u3hr ( 530656 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:23PM (#12225556)
              Journalists have a rule that anything between quotation marks has to be an exact quote. You're not even allowed to correct the grammar or make irrelevant changes to help it fit into your sentence better.

              Yes you are. I was editing a book some years ago and the author was apparently taking delight at quoting grammatical mistakes his non-English speaking subjects made, which I thought a cheap shot. Looking up some reputable texts on journalism supported my view that minor errors can be silently corrected in quotes unless it's from a published text, and this is common practice. Actually listen to what someone says in an interview and compare with a written article -- you won't see the "ums" and false starts that almost everyone makes, unless they're trying to make the subject look like an idiot. Of course, trying to make any sense of what GWB says off the cuff may require more than that.

              Both Slashdot and the poster also screwed up, but The Reg is the one who really blew it, IMHO.

              I don't know if you're a regular reader of the Reg, but pisstakes are a feature of their writing. Their logo is a vulture; their slogan is "Biting the hand that feeds IT". They don't post lies but they sometimes do sex things up a bit. The poster is obviously a troll, he knew what he was doing. However, there is no excuse at all for Cowboy Neal. The "we just made that quote up" is prominently in the third paragraph. CN is just lazy and sloppy, like they all seem to be now. They collect a salary for editing this, they should be ashamed. But they're not -- I've sent several messages to him via the editor's address on similar issues, and they all bounce, he doesn't even want to know when he fucks up.

              • Lets have a vote! (Score:5, Insightful)

                by Jeremiah Cornelius ( 137 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:32PM (#12225660) Homepage Journal
                What do you want to keep/support?

                BitKeeper

                Samba

                That was great!

                Now, who has devoted more time, energy and resources to community development of software?

                BitMovers

                The Samba Team

                You know, I think you really have this thing down by now. Last one:

                Who would you rather be stuck in an elevator with?

                Larry McVoy

                Andy Tridgell

                Wow! 100%
                I'm sure glad that Andy did raise his hand in class and ask to go to the potty in Professor Bill Gates' class. And I have to wonder how many Samba installations are cooking on the machines of BitKeeper employees.

      • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

        by jidar ( 83795 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:40PM (#12225043)
        Don't be an idiot. Relying on the masses to send you stories is one thing, but relying on them to do all the editorial legwork (fact checking for instance) is just naive. Even if every submitter is making a genuinely good effort to provide nothing but good stories (and believe me, that's not that case) you're still going to get a lot of crap. The fault here lies with the editor.
    • by killmenow ( 184444 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:24PM (#12224845)
      the false headline will hit google news and spread further, whereas the correction in the comments will go unnoticed.

      This story should be yanked now.

      • While the blurb and quote are false, the headline actually isn't. Linus' stance in against Tridge is essentially him defending proprietary formats against reverse engineering.
      • by JoeBuck ( 7947 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:20PM (#12225521) Homepage
        Linus did indeed defend a proprietary file format, so the headline is correct. The quote is made up, but this is to show the inconsistency of Linus' position.

        The proprietary file format in question is that of BitKeeper; Tridge reverse-engineered it so that people can have access to their own data when BitMover pulls the plug on the free-as-in-beer BitKeeper (which hadn't happened yet at the time he did it, but which was inevitable as Larry kept changing the license and threatening people with losing their rights to use the software). Linus sided with Larry, despite the fact that Linux, GNU, Samba, and everything else we run has had to rely on reverse engineering of proprietary formats, devices, and protocols since forever just to function.

        • by Da VinMan ( 7669 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @05:49PM (#12228509)
          Linus sided with Larry, despite the fact that Linux, GNU, Samba, and everything else we run has had to rely on reverse engineering of proprietary formats, devices, and protocols since forever just to function.

          Enlighten me here... Linus focuses on Linux. He doesn't work on Samba, WINE, or anything else that attempts to emulate something else in order to function. He doesn't really even reverse engineer (to my knowledge) any specific flavor of Unix. He just works on improving Linux.

          The heart of this conflict is the idea of using reverse engineering to ride on the research and development of an industry player who has chosen to remain proprietary in order to compete with that entity. Granted, defending against this is really the domain of patents, but I think I understand where Linus is coming from here by defending Larry.

          To answer to your examples - Samba was needed to get interoperation with the product of a company that exerts an effective monopoly. Reverse engineering of existing device drivers has been done in order to interoperate with those drivers, not compete with those driver makers.

          BitKeeper has no monopoly. It may in fact be THE best of breed implementation, but that's irrelevant. Samba had to be done. A reverse-engineering of the BitKeeper protocol just to save time on developing a good approach using OSS is an endeavor with questionable ethical status and really isn't necessary. Also, reverse engineering BitKeeper just so people can access the data is obviated by the fact that they can (someone correct me here if I'm wrong as I haven't tried this myself) use CVS instead to access that data. BitKeeper doesn't need to be reverse engineered to get to the data. Right?

          Now, please tell me how Linus is acting inconsistently?

          In short, I would say that reverse engineering something in order to interoperate with it is a completely different ethical matter than trying to reverse engineer something in order to effectively clone it then compete with it. Saying that Linus' position is "inconsistent" because he does not approve of all uses of reverse engineering does not show an appreciation of the fact that not all uses of reverse engineering are ethically equivalent (just as not all uses of firearms, chemicals, matches, etc. are ethically equivalent).

          If one of the goals of OSS is to effectively steal the R&D of industry players, then it will receive the fate it would so richly deserve. But, if the goals of OSS include making established non-novel technologies widely available to everyone (e.g. Linux), or even promoting new R&D to create new novel technologies (e.g. BitTorrent), it will thrive and be better than what could possibly be achieved in a proprietary environment.
    • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

      by maotx ( 765127 ) <(moc.oohay) (ta) (xtoam)> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:26PM (#12224871)
      (even after I sent an email to the "on duty editor" after seeing this in the "mysterious future")

      yeah, I did the same thing. Appearently they just don't care.
    • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rossifer ( 581396 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:28PM (#12224906) Journal
      The slashdot summary is definitely incomplete, and represents a falsehood by omission. On the naming of this article as a dup, I think this is a worthwhile followup because TFA effectively reframes the issue, and clarifies the clean-room aspects of Tridge's implementation.

      In this reframing: Linus has clearly come down against reverse-engineering. TFA is further correct in pointing out that this is inconsistent with what Linux, OpenOffice, gcc, and a bunch of other open source projects are all about.

      So, Linus is inconsistent and chose to side with his friend over his principles in this case. I can understand that even if I don't agree with it. Even Linus is entitled to make mistakes now and then :)

      Regards,
      Ross
      • Except that very few of those projects are entirely based on reverse engineering. Linux was a reimplementation, Linus didnt reverse engineer anything, the vast majority of the specs were in the open for him to adhere to. OpenOffice is an attempt to provide Linux and other OSes a quality office package, that otherwise does not exist, the inclusion of .doc capabilities isnt the main reason for it and dont compete with MS Word on Linux. GCC reimplements the C and C++ specs, no reverse engineering there. Tr
        • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:4, Insightful)

          by rossifer ( 581396 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:32PM (#12225661) Journal
          Except that very few of those projects are entirely based on reverse engineering.

          Do they have to be based entirely on reverse-engineering to qualify as being reverse-engineered? How about if they qualify as benefitting from reverse engineering? I don't differentiate between those two levels of reverse engineering. I also think that reverse engineering is good for competition and the markets in which you and I make economic decisions.

          Tridgell reverse engineered something that already had a capable and popular client on Linux,

          You and Linus appear to have a problem with that, but for the life of me, I can't see what it might be. Reverse engineering a duplicate of a working existing product is legal, ethical, and highly beneficial to free markets (whether open or closed source).

          as someone said in the last story, Tridgells main reason was to circumvent the license for Bitkeeper.

          I don't mean to sound condescending, but why else would he put the time and effort into such a project? He wanted an open-source alternative to a closed-source tool that he didn't want to have to use. So he reverse-engineered an implementation of the client to achieve that goal.

          Seems pretty straightforward to me. Also seems pretty ethical and completely legal.

          Regards,
          Ross
        • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

          by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:58PM (#12225956)
          Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:4, Informative)

        by Edgewize ( 262271 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:49PM (#12225163)
        In this reframing: Linus has clearly come down against reverse-engineering. TFA is further correct in pointing out that this is inconsistent with what Linux, OpenOffice, gcc, and a bunch of other open source projects are all about.

        No. This has nothing to do with what Open Source is all about. GCC wasn't created by examining the bytecode output of an Intel compiler. Most open-source "clone" projects are based on available documentation and end-user appearance, not examination of binary data.

        Linus is in favor of implementing available standards in a free and open manner. He is not in favor of reverse-engineering someone elses implementation against their wishes.

        There is no inconsistency to be found.
        • Re:Dupe and a lie (Score:5, Insightful)

          by rossifer ( 581396 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:13PM (#12225446) Journal
          This has nothing to do with what Open Source is all about.

          Correct, but there are many open source projects that rely on reverse-engineering to duplicate the features of another system, which is why I said, "...a bunch of other open source projects..." and didn't claim the value for open source as a whole.

          GCC wasn't created by examining the bytecode output of an Intel compiler.

          True, but several of the optimizations that used to be found only in commercial compilers were figured out through a reverse-engineering process.

          [Linus] is not in favor of reverse-engineering someone elses implementation against their wishes.

          1) When would anyone ever be in favor of someone else reverse-engineering their work?
          2) Linus is inconsistent with his principles.
          3) Linus is inconsistent with current law and the current ethics surrounding reverse engineering.

          4) Linus is going after the wrong guy. He should be acknowledging that his decision to go with BitKeeper was always at odds with much of the Linux development community and was bound to eventually blow up in his face. Which it has.

          As it turns out, all of these things are okay. Linus seems to have some very good skills that, along with the work of other kernel developers, benefit millions of people every day. This doesn't mean that he should be infallible or that anyone should take his advice when he speaks outside his area of expertise. As for the ill-fated decision to go with BitKeeper, there was value, but there is now cost.

          Regards,
          Ross
        • Nope (Score:3, Informative)

          by JoeBuck ( 7947 )
          OpenOffice cloned Microsoft formats by reverse engineering. While the original protocol Samba implements had documentation, Samba had to reverse engineer all Microsoft's extensions to that protocol. Novell/Ximian reverse engineered Microsoft's Exchange to allow Evolution to hook in. And many device drivers in Linux required reverse engineering to develop.

          Proprietary software developers also engage in reverse engineering. It's completely legal if done in a way that complies with the license (Tridge, th

    • by null etc. ( 524767 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:29PM (#12224923)
      Man, is /. becoming a hotbed of hostility or what! Pretty soon we'll need some new mod categories. I propose:

      • Score:5, Good Flame
      • Score:5, Poster RTFA and Parent Poster Didn't
      • Score:5, Sarcasm Directed at Newbie
      • Score:5, First to Notice Dupe Post
      • Score:5, Twenty or More Occurrences of Five Syllable Words
      • Score:-1, Poster Just Angry that His Submission was Rejected, but this Story was not
    • by xoboots ( 683791 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:39PM (#12225041) Journal
      Man, why don't they just quote the Onion next time? Or why even bother doing that? Just make up articles altogether including then quotes and then simply attribute them to some other source.

      Slashdot's new slogan: "News for the Naive. Stuff that's made up." (attributed to slashdot editors as reported on slashdot)
  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:18PM (#12224756)
    Torvalds launched a blast against OpenOffice.org, and defended Microsoft's right to keep its binary Office formats proprietary. "I'm happy with somebody writing a free replacement for Microsoft Office. But I'm not fine with them writing a free replacement just by reverse engineering the proprietary formats," said the Linux founder. "Microsoft has its own reasons for keeping them proprietary, and I can't argue with that."

    Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up.


    Well, thanks for another misleading headline Slashdot! While I applaud your recent efforts to fix crappy editorial comments and duplicate removal you still are showing that you refuse to even read the articles that users submit. Now on to the rest of the article...

    You know Linux is a clone of Unix because Linus couldn't run Unix on his 386 machine. He wasn't pleased that he couldn't do something and he worked around it. Why can't someone be displeased with other proprietary systems and create workarounds for them?

    I'm preaching to the choir here but reverse engineering is a Good Thing for all communities. There is absolutely no reason that we should not support working around what others have obfusticated to make money for themselves.

    Linux wouldn't have nearly the same capacity in the Windows world we live in if it wasn't for Samba. Yeah, there is NFS for Windows and various other file sharing protocols that could have been used but Samba makes it easy for anyone to fit their Unix clone right into their pre-existing Windows network without much trouble.

    The free client was costing Bitmover $500,000 a year, explains McVoy. "At that point we started looking at what it would be like to discontinue the free BK.

    So? It's obvious that the pay-for client offered nothing worth what you were asking if the free client can do the job. Either price properly or make the pay-for product much better. I'm not talking about crippleware or nagware. I'm talking about creating a much more superior product that entices people to buy rather than hobble along with what the free version offers.

    Plenty of companies out there have been doing it just fine by basing their business model on Linux. Why can't McVoy find the same happy existence?

    "What Larry is not fine with, is somebody writing a free replacement by just reverse-engineering what he did. Larry has a very clear moral standpoint: 'You can compete with me, but you can't do so by riding on my coat-tails. Solve the problems on your own, and compete honestly. Don't compete by looking at my solution.'

    They are competing honestly. They are doing it in a clean lab. They aren't trying to steal your code and use it themselves but they are trying to take a great idea and make it better. Welcome to the real world. Crying doesn't do anything but piss people off. Do something to your own software that will make it stay one+ steps ahead of the reverse engineered competition.
    • by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:47PM (#12225138) Homepage Journal
      The article actually is about Linus Torvalds defending proprietary file formats. It's just that he's talking about a different format from the almost-made-up quote.

      I say "almost made up" because it's got a grain of truth. The original quote is:

      "Larry is perfectly fine with somebody writing a free replacement...What Larry is not fine with, is somebody writing a free replacement by just reverse-engineering what he did."

      The made-up quote has the same gist, even if it's critically wrong in (a) the file format, and (b) the fact that Linus is talking about somebody else's beliefs, not his own. This gist, however, is clear that Linus believes roughly the same thing:

      "It says: 'Get off my coat-tails, you free-loader'. And I can't really argue against that."

      So I'd say the score is:

      Headline: 1 point (for being accurate)
      Summary: -2 points (for repeating a false quote without the retraction)
      Submitter's final score: STFU

      Slashdot: -2 point (for not verifying the quote)
      Slashdot: +1 point (for the retraction on the front page)
      Slashdot: +.5 point (for posting an article that's kind of interesting with an accurate headline despite a bad summary and bad editing)
      Slashdot's final score: try to do better next time

      Register: -2 points (for making up the quote)
      Register: -1 point (for putting the retraction after the advertisement)
      Register's final score: Really stupid, but they're usually reliable, so I'll let them off with a warning.
  • Erm (Score:3, Informative)

    by pmc ( 40532 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:18PM (#12224758) Homepage
    From the article:

    Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up.

    Sheesh.

  • by airrage ( 514164 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:19PM (#12224765) Homepage Journal
    Saving throw of "Tempest in a Teapot" ... failed.
  • by EnronHaliburton2004 ( 815366 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:19PM (#12224770) Homepage Journal
    But I'm not fine with them writing a free replacement just by reverse engineering the proprietary formats

    Linus never said that. From the fucking article [theregister.co.uk]:

    "Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up."

    Please don't put words in Linus' mouth. That's very sleazy, Mr. Andrew Orlowsk [badpress.net].

    Also from the fucking article:

    So is Linus going to come down hard on other efforts to create a free and open alternative to a proprietary product - say, for example, a UNIX(TM)-like operating system?

    Does the author understand that this is a different situation? Linus did not reverse engineer Unix.
  • by Tumbleweed ( 3706 ) * on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:19PM (#12224776)
    MS shouldn't be forced to open any application source code, but _should_ be forced to have open file formats. They can 'innovate' all they want, but their customers shouldn't be locked into their software. IMO, of course.
  • by ceswiedler ( 165311 ) * <chris@swiedler.org> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:22PM (#12224814)
    Before anyone who didn't RTFA gets up in arms: No, he didn't say that, and the article header really should explain. The Register is drawing a comparison with his attitude towards BitKeeper. s/BitKeeper/Microsoft and s/Tridge/OpenOffice.org.

    Were the submitter and editor confused, or are one or both intentionally trying to provoke a reaction by providing an inaccurate summary? At least the Register article has a clear "No, he really didn't say that" line. The /. summary acts as if it's a real Linus quote.
  • How do you get interoperability without reverse-engineering?
    • by mopslik ( 688435 )

      How do you get interoperability without reverse-engineering?

      • Designing an application based on available specs/docs?
      • Working with the developers of the proprietary format?
      • Trial and error?

      Pick any or all of the above. Granted, RE can often be a hell of a lot faster and/or accurate.

  • RTFA! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:22PM (#12224825)
    lol... i predict RTFA to be written at least 200 times.
  • Lovely (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:23PM (#12224836)
    Slashdot: News for Trolls, Stuff that's Bullshit.
  • by CatGrep ( 707480 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:23PM (#12224842)
    What's wrong with reverse engineering? In the past it's been considered legal if it is done in a 'cleanroom' type environment, meaning that none of the participants had or have any connection with the company that originated the format (in this case Microsoft). Of course laws like the DMCA cast some legal doubt on some reverse engineering... But ethically it seems just fine.
  • This is an editorial disguised as news. And a poor one at that.
  • by Bruce Perens ( 3872 ) <bruce@perens.com> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:25PM (#12224861) Homepage Journal
    Linus didn't blast OpenOffice, but doing so would have been consistent with what he's been saying about Bitmover, and this story hoists Linus by his own petard. Tridge did not attempt to reverse-engineer the internals of the Bitmover program. He reverse-engineered its over-wire protocol in order to produce a program that would interoperate with it over the net. This was a perfectly moral and reasonable act and parallels what Tridge did to make Samba compatible with Windows file and printer sharing.

    Bruce

  • GG (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:25PM (#12224863)
    Congratulations, submitter! It's not every day you can successfully troll on the front page. Ten points to Slytherin.
  • by saforrest ( 184929 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:25PM (#12224864) Journal
    This is really unforgivable: to quote the 'Linus quote' from the Register verbatim, and then to not quote the bit immediately after:

    Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up.

    It doesn't matter how well the quote summarizes Linus' position. The Register makes it very clear that the quote is not really Linus' by denying it right afterward. Slashdot should too.

    This is worst kind of out-of-context quoting I've seen in here quite a while, in a story at least. Both the submitter and CowboyNeal should apologise.
  • by AirLace ( 86148 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:26PM (#12224872)
    People will argue about whether the quotation is accurate, but there's no doubt that Linus right now has more conservative views on intellectual property and the development of ideas than many in the software community, even proprietary software developers. You might call this hypocritical, considering how early releases of Linux were so closely modelled along the lines of Minix, including components like the cloning of the Minix filesystem with absolutely no modification or improvement on its design.

    I don't really care. He's a kernel engineer and as long as his kernel continues to kick ass, I'll use his software. In the same way, I don't use GNU's silly excuse for a kernel, but think a lot of their politics is insightful and their userspace software unrivalled.
    • by man_of_mr_e ( 217855 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:21PM (#12225533)
      I think what you, and everone else, is missing is not whether or not it was legal for Tridge to do what he did, but whether or not it was ETHICAL for him to do it.

      Ethics are hard to nail down, but Linus clearly believes that if someone gives you a gift, you don't bend them over and ram them up the rear for their generosity, even if it's perfectly legal for you to do so.

      Linus also seems to believe that Tridge did the Linux community a disservice by forcing this issue when there was no open source alternative to take the place of BK.

      "Captain, the ship is taking on water after the crew detonated a large explosive device in the engine room".

      "Why did they do that?"

      "Because they weren't american made engines"

      "Well, I guess it's all right that we're sinking then, at least we don't have those damn russian engines to worry about anymore".
  • by CatGrep ( 707480 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:26PM (#12224883)
    "Look, even Linux Torvalds supports our right to innovate!"
  • by doormat ( 63648 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:27PM (#12224890) Homepage Journal
    I mean, shit, I'm very tempted to stop reading this site.

    Slashdot, the Weekly World News of tech journalism.
  • by CokoBWare ( 584686 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:32PM (#12224958)
    Linus asserted a while back that he created the original Linux kernel using concepts from Tannebaum's Minix project, but implemented everything on his own without using the source from Minix. I hope I haven't misunderstood this, but I think his views on the BitKeeper thingy is the same.
  • by LordNimon ( 85072 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:35PM (#12224995)
    From the article:

    If McVoy thinks that reverse-engineering is so 'dishonest', then why did he offer to give free tools to a worldwide project whose primary focus is to reverse-engineering an entire OS?

    I'm assuming the "project" in question is the Linux kernel. Well, I'm sorry, but Linux isn't about reverse-engineering an entire OS. Which OS do they mean, anyway? Unix or Windows? In either case, they're wrong. The Linux kernel is not developed by reverse engineering some other operating system. With the exception of a couple device drivers that were designed by reverse engineering their Windows counterparts, it's completely original development. Sure, it has Unix-like behavior, but that isn't gleaned by reverse engineering.

    Sounds to me like the article author has a overly broad definition of "reverse engineering".

  • by cahiha ( 873942 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:38PM (#12225030)
    Reverse engineering of file formats and protocols is a right, and it's an important one to ensure a competitive and free market. The real question is whether we shouldn't just force formats to be open. Legislatively, that's a dead end, but big (eg government) can just make open formats a requirement.
  • by quakeroatz ( 242632 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:39PM (#12225034) Journal
    Register Ed #1: Hey, watch this, we'll post a fake anti-opensource, pro-microsoft quote from Linus and those Slashdotters will have a hissy fit!

    Register Ed #2: But if the quote is fake, we can't post it!

    Register Ed #1: We'll just state that it's a fake quote, right after the quote. Do you think Slashdot readers or editors actually read _complete_ articles!

    Both: MUAHAHAHAAAH FOOOLS!!!
  • Hypotheically speaking, as we know you don't host kid porn.

    Is /. devolving into the National Enquirer for the tech-set?

    How the Register gets away with what they did is amazing. They make up an entirely fake quote, attribute it to Linus and then say, almost parenthetically, "we just made that up, he didn't really say it".

    Think about it. How would like it if somebody did to you what they just did to Linus?

    Shame on you Register!

  • by Dhaos ( 697924 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:49PM (#12225156)
    I haven't yet RTFA, but since the issue of file formats is near and dear to my heart (and what I do professionally), I figured I should say something.

    I'm working on a Digital Archiving project for a government agency. And what we have determined thusfar is that proprietary file formats are -very bad- for long term preservation.

    Now, you may ask, who cares about long term preservation? To which I would respond, clearly you are not a fan of history- or at least, good history. Innocuous documents end up being primary sources! People find new uses for and interest in old documents!

    Still you seeem doubtful. Fine. But, should Microsoft disappear (unlikely as it may seem) or otherwise leave us with a bunch of proprietarily-formatted files that we cant read save through- shudder- emulation of something like Windows XP, a lot of people will be unhappy. And a lot of data may not be fully recoverable.

    You may say that if such things really bother people, then they should only purchase software using open standards. I sort of agree. But we are dealing with a field in which -certain- companies are convicted monopolists, so....

    Proprietary formats are still the bane of my existence.
  • by kronocide ( 209440 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @12:53PM (#12225212) Homepage Journal
    I was product manager for 2½ years at a software company, whose product was partly open-source based (it was our own OS webserver). I was in the business when Eric Raymond tried to convince s/w companies to "go open source." "It's much better, bugs get fixed, security holes shut much faster." And so on. But the truth is that open source is about free (gratis) software, and software companies are about selling software. There are one or two exceptions, those who can sell support and so on, but the whole _concept_ of having a software company is to charge people for the software you develop. This doesn't mean that I'm against open source, possibly I'm more against software companies.

    The bottom line is that open source may one day cover all possible software need for every person, but it will come out of academia, non-profit organizations, and hobbyists. Software companies will not be the primary drive behind open source. I think Stallman has known this for a long time. And if you _do_ have, or plan to start, a software company, there is nothing wrong with keeping some parts of your code proprietary. Alternatively, just don't start a software company.
    • IIRC, I read that something like 90% of the work in the software industry is in-house and contract work, rather than software for distribution.

      Maybe just don't start a software company that sells software instead of programming labor (i.e. contracting).
  • by prezninja ( 552043 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:01PM (#12225293) Homepage
    Is it just me or has there been way too much 'factually incorrect' information in front-page Slashdot articles lately? A very simple peer-review system for facts in Slashdot articles before they go on the main page would do wonders. Additional "+5 Informative" comments could potentially be appended to the article, such as the parent, and more factual and well-balanced news for the general reader would appear on the main page without the need to read all the "+5 Insightful" opinions and "+5 Funny" jokes to just get the facts. It's a humble opinion. What do you guys think?

    (This was a response to another terrible article, but reusing it saves time and energy. Dupes are a way of life on Slashdot.)
  • by rewinn ( 647614 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:05PM (#12225348) Homepage

    What's wrong about printing a fake quote, and then admitting it's a fake?

    Everything!

    It's not nearly as clever as the author thinks, it's not terribly funny nor very illuminative of the issue, and it imposes a burden on the person falsely quoted.

    But most of all, it erodes the trust in the publisher. Most of us have limited time, so we need to be able to assume that the publisher of a serious site tries to quote accurately. A reasonable number of mistakes are unavoidable, but unless the site is intended to be a humor site, the content must be trustworthy.

    When a publisher deliberately publishes a fake quote, it doesn't help to say, "Ha-ha! Just kidding!" or "RTFA". The trust is weakened already.

    What a boo-boo!

  • by spun ( 1352 ) <loverevolutionary@@@yahoo...com> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:11PM (#12225415) Journal
    Don't you just hate it when you start going out with some girl, and your friends are all like, "She's a tramp, don't go out with her, she's just using you to get popular. She's gonna dump you and break your heart, just you watch." Then you say, "No way! She loves me. Besides, she does things the other girls won't do. It's true love, just YOU watch!"

    And then it turns out they were totally right, and not only does she leave you, she ends up giving you VD.
  • by r00t ( 33219 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:21PM (#12225537) Journal
    You damn well need the right to read any format you wish to read, and this is 100% ethical. Anything less would mean that your data is locked up, along with properly licensed 3rd-party data.

    Writing is another matter. It's not so critical. It matters only if your peers require a particular data format.

  • by Vellmont ( 569020 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:44PM (#12225797) Homepage
    This is perhaps the first time I've strongly disagreed with Linus, but I think he's completely wrong here. How do you think we got Samba? All of Samba was reverse engineered, and Linux has gained a huge amount of functionality from that.

    There's nothing dishonest about looking at how someone else did something and using their ideas. If Larry Mcvoy has a problem with that, he can take the low road and apply for software patents.
  • Come on, mods (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Dread Pirate Shanks ( 860203 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @01:50PM (#12225851)
    I don't get how some of these comments are being tagged as "Insightful" or "Informative" if they're just the 5487235th time someone pointed out that CowboyNeal was misleading in his post. A big part of the reason I come to /. is to read intelligent and sometimes funny additions to the articles that are posted, not to read 50 flames that somehow scored high. Let's talk about the morals of open source development and Linus, not CowboyNeal's mistake.
  • Linus (Score:4, Insightful)

    by omb ( 759389 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @03:39PM (#12227206)
    I have, like most others, a huge respect for Linus, he is both a superb developer and has a unique ability to "herd cats" in the development community.

    He also has a proven track record of sound common sense.

    This does _not_ however imbue him with infalibility.

    We have two issues, and a side point, here:

    (1) is reverse engineering wrong, HELL NO, it is the basis of most human scientific progress, in fact, you do the research, publish the paper and wait for collaborators to reverse engineer aka confirm your results.

    (2) are Corporations unconditionally entitled to develop, or incompatibly extend, data formats or protocols and then claim them as patents, trade-secrets, or Intellectual Property, or semble to claim Copyright protection for them HELL NO.

    The side issue is, was Andrew Trigel morally entitled to take the view he did.

    So, if you try to extend an existing format or protocol, if you document it it is a _derived_work_ and your publication is infringing, unless it is fair use, so the M$ Kerberos extension fails.

    To have a trade secret you must keep the secret.

    Reverse Engineering is legal almost everywhere.

    To protect against Reverse Engineering you need a patent.

    If you are a monopoly, so M$ is, and Bitmover is not, different rules apply. Sherman & Mann, acts; see existing settlement(s) and the compliance process in the US and EU.

    So, if the EU requires M$ to disclose its Office Formats, for example, then that will mean that they are in the public domain and can be used anywhere, whether Linus likes it or not.

    All the above, simply restate the law.

    Now, as a matter of opinion, I believe Andrew was: (a) fully within his rights, and (b) the resulting furore was a consequence of Linus lack of legal and commercial accumen in accepting Larry's licence with its in-built poison pill

    He should have demanded that the 'free-licence' was irrevokable and that the BK source was in escrow before confering the benefits on Bitmover.

    If you work in a large company, and made that sort of mistake, you would be be big trouble.

  • by Cheesewhiz ( 61745 ) <ianp@@@mac...com> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @03:47PM (#12227287) Homepage
    The article offers the quote and then continues: 'Actually he didn't - we just made that quote up.

    Honestly, this is why The Register is a dangerous source for news. NO half-decent news source would ever -- and I mean *ever* -- make up a quote from someone and then go on to say they made it up...

    ... a *real* news source makes up sources and then doesn't admit to it.

  • by danila ( 69889 ) on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @04:52PM (#12227956) Homepage
    I can speak from experience - this is how submissions are accepted. I twisted the story a bit in Jakob Nielsen Defends "1-Click" Patents [slashdot.org]. In fact, the quote is real, but the title contained my own interpretation. As robolemon [slashdot.org] pointed out, "Nielsen never mentions one-click patents" (real quote, not made up or distorted).

    But nevertheless, that was how I wrote the submission and, of course, it was accepted. Kids, it's journalism. You can twist the truth in any way you want, you just need some excuse later. If you don't flat-out lie, you will be fine. And since it's Slashdot, you can probably flat-out lie, it's not like editors care.

    P.S. I think this is unethical and won't do it again. There is a million other Slashdot users though.
  • by child_of_mercy ( 168861 ) <johnboy@nOSPAM.the-riotact.com> on Wednesday April 13, 2005 @09:57PM (#12230306) Homepage
    Linus has made a series of very serious mistakes over bitkeeper.

    He's not a saint, watching the slashdot fanboys work themselves into a lather because people are pointing out that Linus is wrong, and badly wrong, is very disapointing.

    I thought you people were better than the microsofties wetting themselves over Bill Gates.

    But I was wrong.

    However good on the editors for being brave enough to join in the well deserved booting Linus is getting over this.

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