


Torvalds Joins Anti-Patent Attack 357
canuck57 sent us a story about Linus
Torvalds has joined the chorus of voices speaking out against software patents. Talks briefly about the recent patent releases by IBM & Sun, and notes that there are 'an estimated 150,000 to 300,000 registered software patents in the U.S. alone.'
infringing my patent (Score:5, Funny)
Re:infringing my patent (Score:4, Funny)
See you in court.
Re:Beat you (Score:5, Funny)
And I'm sure you are aware that you are infringing my patent on threats in italics.
It will only get worse before getting better (Score:3, Funny)
Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:5, Interesting)
They do have a strong reliance on the open source community (Mac OS X contains a ton of open source code, as does Safari).
I'm guessing they will in the next year follow IBM's lead an open up a bit.
As to what they will make available, and what they will not, I really don't have a clue. Any guesses welcome.
Re:Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:5, Informative)
Apple patents issued in the last month [thinksecret.com]
As you can see most are for hardware innovations, but there's a few software patents in there too. Given the trend for patenting software it's a good thing too - it gives Apple ammo to deal with other companies challenging them with patent breach allegations. The norm these days is to strike up a cross-licensing deal, so they need such patents for their self-defence.
Re:Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:3, Interesting)
I think that will never happen. Apple is like Microsoft in disguise. Why did they chose a *BSD kernel? So that they can close it whenever they want.
Apple just pretends to be friend of Open-Source. They're not friends of Free Software, though.
Re:Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:2)
Microsoft, which LOVES patents.
Apple's working with IBM, Sun, and Open Source gives Apple a stratigic advantage. Apple wouldn't be around if it wasn't for all 3 of them.
Re:Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:2)
Re:Will Apple follow IBM and Sun? (Score:3, Informative)
This is completely confused.
The reason apple chose a Mach kernel (containing much BSD code, but not "a *BSD kernel" in the usual sense of "Net", "Free", or "Open"), is simple: OSX was pretty much taken wholesale from NeXTSTEP (remember NeXT, Jobs' other company [er, besides Pixar]?), and NeXT had used a Mach kernel since its inception in 1987 or whenever; if
Ugh... (Score:5, Funny)
PLEASE let that term just disappear and never be used again...
Re:Ugh... (Score:2)
Future invasions (Score:2)
patents vs spam (Score:5, Funny)
The two will likely merge, with today's spam list sellers producing software that is guaranteed to generate 100,000 software patents a day.
And don't dare to delete that spam. You will see a message in it that says "The methodology of pressing a delete screen button or similar control on a web form in order to ignore email advertising is covered under US Patent 4,005,544,202,499,003-A. If you attempt this, you will be charged with a patent violation."
Re:patents vs spam (Score:5, Funny)
If I said it once, I've said it a millions times, don't exaggerate.
Re:patents vs spam (Score:3, Funny)
Re:patents vs spam (Score:2)
Re:patents vs spam (Score:2)
Ever hear of gmail? hotmail?
Ironic (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Ironic (Score:5, Insightful)
It's unamerican (Score:5, Funny)
It's downright unamerican [foxnews.com]!
Re:It's unamerican (Score:2)
Re:It's unamerican (Score:2)
Eh... sort of. Most American news programs are shitty, but shitty in their own special way.
Re:It's unamerican (Score:3, Insightful)
No, but it's the norm on "conservative" shows, radio or TV. I've listened to a lot of them, out of curiosity, and I've found that this is the main thing that stands out. If a guest or caller tries talking about something that doesn't fit the moderator's ideology, it had better be expressible in "bumper sticker" form, max 4 or 5 words. If the thought requires a complete, coherent English sentence t
Re:Ironic (Score:2)
Re:Ironic (Score:2)
We wouldn't know
Re:Ironic (Score:2)
Hah, hah, hah! Talk the talk, walk the walk... (Score:2)
The grandparent post is truly hilariuos and a great discovery!
Poor
This is like Red Hat preaching freedom and at the same time boasting to the analysts about the lock-up effect of their Enterprise Linux...
Hah, hah, that's really outstanding!
Re:Ironic (Score:3, Insightful)
any software patent is bad (Score:5, Insightful)
Not only that, but there couldn't possibly be that many new, patentable techniques or technologies being discovered. Is it actually good practice to patent everything? While it might be "good" for open source with IBM supporting us and all, what's it do to the smaller companies that get (potentially) shafted by such absurdity? At the very least, it increases their cost of development due to necessary research.
Re:any software patent is bad (Score:2)
Re:any software patent is bad (Score:5, Insightful)
No, in fact that's what patents are intended to do: to get inventions that are reduced to practice into the public domain so that everyone can use them without paying inventors. And as implemented, we further make it difficult to get patents by requiring novelty, nonobviousness, filing before the statutory bar, etc.
Patents are intended to promote the progress of the useful arts, for the public benefit. Not to benefit inventors, though that may incidentally occur.
A good analogy is this: Imagine the public is a farmer who has a cart of vegetables he wants to take to market. He has a donkey (the inventors) but it is unwilling to do very much without some special incentive. If the farmer is willing to spend one of his carrots by dangling it in front of the donkey, getting it to move and therefore act productively, he can achieve his greater goal of getting all his stuff to market.
The farmer doesn't want to give the carrot to the donkey, however. Then he's out one carrot. But it's an okay cost if it profits him more in the end by getting to market.
Likewise, it is a bad thing to grant patents for their own sake, or for the sake of inventors. But if they are not a significant burden on the public, and the public benefits much more than we lose by virtue of encouraging inventors to do useful work for us, then it's okay.
So the problem with software patents is that the software industry seems to have been doing somewhere between good to awesome without them. There is no indication that there will be more invention in this sector by adding them, and there is a very real problem with software patents slowing down the pace of innovation in software and in getting those inventions in useful products.
So software patents don't seem to be worth it: they produce no benefit and incur great cost. We're better off without them.
Re:any software patent is bad (Score:3, Insightful)
Oh no! And then we'd have a competitive economy, where companies struggle against each other to provide better service or lower prices!
Good thing patents are there to protect monopolists and save them from needing to keep on working to stay ahead! That whole "free market, invisible hand, survival-of-the-fittest" stuff was just baloney.
Re:any software patent is bad (Score:4, Insightful)
Shouldn't the real question be... (Score:4, Insightful)
If this isn't the first time he's spoken out against them, then why is it news?
Re:Shouldn't the real question be... (Score:2)
I believe this has more to do with the fact that he is someone that does [as in can accomplish things]. He leaves the political and legal parties to their own while he does his own thing.
Until he is pulled into a mess, seemingly due to his being successful, he does not typically rock the boat by dictating policies of what they should or should not be, unless it is something of his own creation - much as it should be [in general]
That's my take on it - could be wrong though...
Re:Shouldn't the real question be... (Score:2)
Actually, he is rather important. Because of him, the Linux kernel is a reality. Combined with the efforts of others (like the entire GNU contributors), big companies are resorting to this issue as a result to retain their business model*. None of this is new. IBM has patented many things long before Linux ever came to be. I use IBM because it seems to be the company to love t
Re:Shouldn't the real question be... (Score:2)
As far as the fanboy goes, bullshit. I USE linux (several varieties) but you'll never find more than a grudging approval of the goals. I strongly feel that for many things, all versions of Linux are inadequate. How you reached your con
Not much Linus in there... (Score:5, Interesting)
I don't see anything in what he said that says that software patents shouldn't ever be issued, only that in a lot of cases, they were issued in violation of the USPTO's own rules.
"Joins the attack" is a bit overzealous, to say the least.
Re:Not much Linus in there... (Score:2)
"For the sake of innovation and a competitive software market, we sincerely hope that the European Union will seize this opportunity to exclude software from patentability and gain a major competitive advantage in the information age." [nosoftwarepatents.com]
Glad to see it... (Score:2, Insightful)
Anti-Visionary (Score:4, Funny)
Hmm.....now I know why my kernel patch submission to him was rejected!
Re:Anti-Visionary (Score:4, Funny)
Why's that? He doesn't reject them from people who hear voices.
Well if nothing else ... (Score:2)
Patents are ok, if they are inventive (Score:3, Interesting)
To make things worse, many software patents usually don't come with a useful description of how to actually do stuff, which is sad, since software can be documented by the sourcecode and printed.
Re:Patents are ok, if they are inventive (Score:4, Insightful)
There is, but it involves going to court.
But that is the big problem.
The whole patent system needs reforming. Patents are too easy to get, can be obtained for ideas that are trivial extensions of existing ideas (particularly in the software area)- and there's little or no downside to getting such a patent. So companies just play the percentages, get lots and lots of patents.
Meanwhile, individuals are rarely well advised to get patents- a patent is just a license to sue, but individuals often can't afford to sue anyway, so then the patent isn't worth the paper it is printed on.
There's also big problems with patents in that nobody really knows what a patent covers. Remember that patent that BT 'had' on the world wide web? It wasn't a slam dunk that they wouldn't win that one, it was close. Patents don't only cover the exact invention, they also cover similar inventions. And the web was sorta similar to their patent; but the court decided it was too far, in that case, a different court might have decided otherwise. That's what makes it all impossibly complex.
To make things worse, many software patents usually don't come with a useful description of how to actually do stuff, which is sad, since software can be documented by the sourcecode and printed.
That would be stupid- a patent application has to be written so that one 'skilled in the art' is able to reproduce the invention. Not doing that might well invalidate the patent.
Re:Patents are ok, if they are inventive (Score:2)
Is Linus more than a techie for non techies ? (Score:3, Interesting)
It's simple... (Score:5, Insightful)
Twenty years later, after a recent bumpy ride in the IT sector, investors (who generally understand little in terms of technoloy) would not invest unless they see there is some IP protection -- a.k.a. patents. Hence, the pressure for software patent legislation comming from companies that want to positively attract investor's attention. Big sharks such as M$ shouldn't really need software patents unless everybody else moves in that direction. They also probably learned a lot from big Pharma that patent everything they "discover" and then license those "discoveries" out to smaller companies. It's a different game these days, a different kind of race that, I'm afraid, the small fish (read: open-source developers) will unfortunately lose.
Not a lot from Linus (Score:2)
"Software patents are clearly a problem, and I think it's a problem that the open source community has been pretty aware of for the last five years," said Torvalds. "The good news is that a lot of proprietary vendors are starting to see it as a problem as well."
The last one is pretty good though:
Torvalds was reluctant to make predictions though. "I'm the anti-visionary. I distrust people with visions," he sai
Favorite quote! (Score:5, Interesting)
While I don't think he'll ever say it directly, this is as clear as he ever needs to be when it comes to his opinion of RMS.
Re:Favorite quote! (Score:3, Informative)
Since when has Linus Torvalds been afraid of being direct ?
"...this is as clear as he ever needs to be when it comes to his opinion of RMS."
Are you really sure this was aimed directly at RMS ?
RMS isn't just a "person with a vision" - he got off his a*se to do something about the problem he saw (i.e. founding GNU, writing GCC, Emacs, and others), with the aim of helping what were (at that time) everyday computer users.
I really don't see why so many
Re:Favorite quote! (Score:3, Informative)
Why must you bash RMS? Why must you make it so "Linux vs. RMS" when it doesn't need to be, and, indeed, it isn't?
Did it ever occur to you that RMS was an "everyday user"? That he had a problem "right in front of his face" and he "saw the technical issues" that needed to be overcome (ie, lack of source and drivers for a printer he wanted to use)?
For Software Patents (Score:2, Insightful)
Free software is an awesome cause, but for those brilliant minds out there who put in months of work to come up with some new idea, there should be other options than to have to let someone else steal the idea or to keep it completely secret.
I think ideally we'd have a patent system that protected such inventions as RSA and MPEG compression, but recognized that one click billing is not
Re:For Software Patents (Score:3, Interesting)
The plastic packaging for a razor blade is a material good that has non-zero fixed and marginal costs. To make and distribute plastic packaging for a razor blade requires the creation of a factory, and the cost of materials and distribution for each package produced.
While software does have considerable fixed costs, they do not equal the cost of a factory. One person with one computer + time = software. And once the software is made, it literally costs nothing to make as many copies as anyone could eve
The Patent process needs to be suspended. (Score:3, Insightful)
Companies can still submit them for review they just need to realize that it might take 10 years beofre they are approved or rejected while the system gets properly reworked.
Business method patents more dangerous (Score:2)
I actually think software patents are OK (Score:2)
Patents no longer granted only on uniqueness (Score:3, Informative)
Cool... (Score:3, Funny)
Gee... (Score:2)
If someone develops something new, technology-wise (like a new compression scheme or something), I don't see what the problem is with them patenting it if they so choose. The whole problem is with the over-generalization of some of the existing software/business "process" patents that are such bullshit.
Read what Mitch said ... (Score:3, Insightful)
The patent laws make some degree of sense. The patent office does not. The stuff they let through is totally unbelievable.
You can either wait to be hit with an infringement case (not a lot of fun) or you can submit a reexamination request to the PTO.
The worse thing you can do is to read the patents of your competition. Once you do that, you had better react quickly. Willful infringement in the US gets you treble damages.
What a wonderful world we live in
Fuzzy hardware/Software line (Score:2, Insightful)
Are there any ideas as to what is the theoretical difference between hardware and software?
If the difference is that hardware is or creates something physical and software is/does not, then couldn't I just easily port software algorithms into a mechanical device essent
Not the first time Linus speaks out (Score:4, Informative)
(By the way, don't forget to thank Poland [freeculture.org].)
Open Source solution for patents (Score:2, Interesting)
Open Source should find investors and patent every single patentable software solutions, developed by Open Source projects.
Open Source would be the patent holder and there is a potential market here to charge big corporations for using Open Source owned patents.
The key here, is that Open Source has a huge, very
USPTO out of control (Score:4, Informative)
I think it should be obvious that USPTO doesn't really have the ability to judge whether or not a patent is merited. How can granting patents willy-nilly help things?
For software of all things?
EU vote to restart software patents procedure (Score:3, Informative)
more info on groklaw [groklaw.net]
happy to live in EU
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:3, Interesting)
I believe that the criterion for non-obviousness is that a team of experts in the subject area working on the specific problem for which the patent provides a solution, needs more than one day to come up with the solution.
Of course, the problem is that the patent office employees are not experts in the subject area, and still need to judge non-obviousness. That's patently impossible.
Although it seems to me that even a patent office employee should
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:5, Informative)
They will all trip over themselves at some point, and any code you write can always infringe on some software patent.
Here's a proof that any code can infringe on other code (which could be patented) [juergen-ernst.de].
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:5, Insightful)
A process is the ultimate business advantage. If you can come up with it, you deserve to reap the rewards from using it. Not from selling it to or litigating against some other group.
This is where the system breaks down. Some things are not meant to be non-freely shared around society.
Patents should return to whence they came. Physical objects.
Copyrights should return to whence they came. Expression of ideas.
Processes are neither, and therefore shouldn't be covered by either.
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think we should be able to patent business processes or software processes at all. However manufacturing processes should be patentable.
I'll clarify that a little bit too. The process that should be patentable would be the process for say creating a specific alloy or chemical where it is not simple. Along the lines of non-obvious to someone in the field.
What shouldn't be patentable is the how do I assemble product X
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:2)
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:3, Interesting)
For almost 20 years? Maybe when we're talking car engines here the "mindspace" in inventions is wearing thin enough that someone coming up with a better way of doing it should be rewarded by killing off all the other car makers, but lets take a look at Microsoft, our favorite bogeyman. How many thousands of patents do they have? When was the last time they were driven to innovate in the OS field?
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:4, Informative)
where do we draw the line between complex and common
The test is that the invention (at the time it was invented) was not obvious to someone skilled in the area/field of the invention. If it was commonly known at the time then it won't qualify. There are other conditions, too, described on the USPTO website [uspto.gov]. Actually, they say it better than I did: "it may be said to be nonobvious to a person having ordinary skill in the area of technology related to the invention".
EricSome Vioxx spam humor [ericgiguere.com]
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:4, Interesting)
If this trend does not stop there are going to be two groups of software developed. Those corporations of large massive power who have either bought up or squashed with patent lawsuits (and then bought up) and those developers of freeware. What will that mean for consumers? Higher prices or go running for a free alternative.
Who knows, in 20 years, if all the middle competition is destroyed, companies like IBM, Solaris, etc, could go after Linux and GNU because they are cutting into their bottom line.
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, thats the whole problem in a nutshell. If only the answer was as simple and short as the question. The whole area is something I didn't take an interest in until I started to realise the consequences.
Now, I take a big interest in it. The fact that law and particularly US law is often so vague and varying from state to state makes it more of a nightmare. One little philosophy I have: If its powered directly by nature, then get your greasy patenting
Re:Something I've never understood... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:5, Insightful)
Patents are desiged to encourage innovation (as ou rightly point out). But big business has twisted gov't's arm so much that they no longer serve the interests of the people as a whole. For a ridiculous example of COPYRIGHT protection: The 'Happy Birthday' song is still protected... found this out when I wanted to add it to an app I wrote... Patents are similarly absurd.
So, like most other things I fall squarely in the middle of the two camps, and get shot at from both sides.
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:3, Interesting)
One only has to look at the rampant achievements and success of Free Software and Open Sou
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:5, Insightful)
I could take a companies software the day it was released, make copies of it and sell it for whatever I wanted. Think Game companies have problems now? Just wait until they can't do anything.
I could make a game called HALF LIFE 2, and sell it online and people would have to worry about buying my game vs. the original game. And the Makers of Half Life couldn't fo jack.
The GPL would become worthless as it relies on copyrights in ordeer to work. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
I'll agree with you on the Patenting of software (although there might be an option for using it to a limited extent, say 3 years). But copyrights and trademarks of software are necessary.
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Your other points are spot-on, but this one misses the entire point of the GPL. The GPL is meant as a monkey wrench in the copyright system, as a sort of "anti-copyright". If copyright did not exist, there would be no need for the GPL.
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:4, Insightful)
I have often wondered how many software "inventions" would not exist today if software wasn't patentable. In other words, has the patentabilty of software resulted in any software "inventions" that otherwise would not have existed? My gut feeling (and that's all it is) is that there aren't many (any?) such "inventions". (inventions in quotes 'cause I find it difficult to think of any software as being an invention).
So, do software patents really encourage innovation? Are there clear examples of this? Or, are software patents just for the use of large corporations limiting competition from small outfits?
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:3, Insightful)
Please, let me
Seriously though, consider this: I write a piece of software. I'm a total geek and a math wiz and it turns out I manage to create a really nice algorythm for [insert tech word here].
I want to make money off this or maybe share it to the community, regardless it's released and distributed and one beautiful morning I'm being sued for patent violations. Turns out some big company thou
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2, Insightful)
However, one can argue that an invention was indeed copied since it's all out there in the open. So this just strenghtens the argument that patents takes away rights (yes, it sounds a bit RMS).
Whenever a patent is granted the patent office is basicly saying "we have chosen that this invention is so great that we don't think anyone is going to come up with a similar idea in more than 20
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
As to the nature of "fairness". I can argue the opposite. How is it fair for me to put in a lot of work on something, go through the trials and errors, only to have someone look at my finished project, and copy it... especially when that person will make a financial ga
Happy birthday copyright (Score:2)
The only thing protected is the lyrics. The tune is the same as "Good Morning to All" which was written in the 1800's i.e. public domain. There should be no problem including the tune in your app, except to be extra safe you should make the first note split ("Hap-py") into a single note ("Good"). See this discussion [kuro5hin.org].
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Sorry, your logic is flawed.
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Re:YHBT (Score:2)
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
No.
The first patent was awarded in Italy in (I think) the Renaissance. Something to do with cranes for port cargo handling IIRC. Obviously by that point, the vast majority of people had moved on to dwelling in houses (or at least huts) and stick-rubbing was not the only way to make fire.
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
2. As currently implemented, patents seem to be a more effective means of suppressing innovation than encouraging it.
I submit that, instead of the concept of patents, you'd get more societal benefit toward innovation by using taxpayer money (or any societal mechanism designed to focus capital for the public good) to do basic & applied research, document, catalog & index it so that
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:3, Informative)
"I am thinking here of the extension of the concept of property to such rights and privileges as patents for inventions, copyright, trade-marks, and the like. It seems to me beyond doubt that in these fields a slavish application of the concept of property as it has been developed for material things has done a great deal to foster the growth of monopoly and that here drastic reforms may
Re:So, how many patents has he registered? (Score:2)
Absolutely true. And that's why processes should be patenteable, because in a mechanical machine part it's easy to do reverse engineering, but you are often unable to do reverse engineering on a process. At which temperature was this reaction carried out, how was this part cleaned for soldering, etc. Patents exist in part to encourage firms to publish their industrial processes, instead of keeping them as trade secrets. OTOH, the same reasoning
Re:Hard to believe. (Score:2)
Half of those are patents for each menu item in Microsoft Office.