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The Media Software Linux

How Should One Review a Distribution? 469

Chilliwilli asks: "Why are are good distro reviews so few and far between? Every review I've read recently seems to follow this unoriginal pattern. Big cheers about a nice easy graphical install followed by one or two driver problems blamed on hardware manufacturers. Then the rest of the review seems to be everything worked out of the box. Menus contained usual items. Software versions are X, Y and Z. See OSNews for many examples of such reviews. From the reviews I've currently read all distros seem pretty much the same, is there a reliable source for interesting, impartial and full reviews? Are there any guidelines for distro comparisons? What should people really be looking at when reviewing a distribution? I guess the broader question is what sets distros apart?"
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How Should One Review a Distribution?

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  • Easy! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Trejkaz ( 615352 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:33PM (#9048060) Homepage
    They should be looking for the lack of a graphical installer, and a clear set of instructions on how to install the system without one.
    • Re:Easy! (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      I could see wanting the option for a text based install but to specifically NOT want a graphical installer is pretty dumb. Most video hardware from the last 5 years supports framebuffer and for the minority that doesn't a nicely done curses display fits the bill.

      A graphical installer is only a liabilty if its done wrong but thankfully most modern distros like Fedora, Mandrake, and Suse happen to do it right.
    • I'd like the review to include whether or not it's strictly free/open software of dependant on proprietary components.
  • Well (Score:5, Funny)

    by cscx ( 541332 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:34PM (#9048069) Homepage
    Some people have said the best way to "review" a distribution is to make grandiose claims that Gentoo rules all, followed by some mumbling about "emerge sync" or such.
    • Re:Well (Score:5, Funny)

      by vandan ( 151516 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @03:53AM (#9049137) Homepage
      While it is true that Gentoo rules, I think people should really stick to the traditional forumula for a review:

      - Set aside 60 minutes per operating system.
      - Install everything as fast as possible, making sure to select the default options.
      - Comment on how pretty each installer is
      - Comment on how many clicks are required to complete the installation
      - Compare installation times
      - Comment on what hardware was automatically detected
      - Make sure to include a screenshot of each OS running their default window manager immediately after the install is done

      Have I missed anything?
    • I found a site with good, thorough reviews of Distros.

      Lost the URL, anyone know of it? It also had good and reasoned discussions of Emacs contra vi...

  • Well... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Geek of Tech ( 678002 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:35PM (#9048071) Homepage Journal
    >>Why are are good distro reviews so few and far between? If no one can take the time to reread a one paragraph story, what makes you think they'd take the time to write a good review?

  • Easy Answer: (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:35PM (#9048072)
    One shouldn't.

    Seriously, at the present time there is not much reason for Slashdotters to read linux distribution reviews. The distributions vary mainly in philosophy, *not* in software.

    Anyone who cares already knows the basic differences between Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, et cetera. The only other details are what software is installed by default. But who leaves the default install in place? Even Windows users install and upgrade software.
    • Re:Easy Answer: (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Buelldozer ( 713671 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:41PM (#9048127)
      I hate to disagree with you, but I am going to. ;-)

      I care and I _still_ don't know the basic differences between Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, SuSe, Mandrake, Slackware, et cetera.

      The main reason is that I can't seem to find a site that lays out those differences in any meaningful way AND I simply do not have the time to install 12 different distros and become technically familiar with each one.

      Right now I am running a mix of SuSe and FC1 and exploring the differences between them as a relatively new *nix user.

      I wish more technically proficient people would review the various distributions with write-ups geared toward the new but technically bent user.
      • by nomadic ( 141991 ) <`nomadicworld' `at' `gmail.com'> on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:49AM (#9048496) Homepage
        I care and I _still_ don't know the basic differences between Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, SuSe, Mandrake, Slackware, et cetera.


        Debians the squiggly line, Fedora's the hat, Gentoo's the weird looking bird, SuSe is the lizard, Mandrake is the star, Slackware is the uhh...series of letters that spell out Slackware.

        Understand now?
        • by Anonymous Coward
          Reminds me of the time my dad asked me about Linux.

          "Do you use the one with the hat, or the one with the lizard?"

          "The lizard one, dad. It's called SuSE."
      • Re:Easy Answer: (Score:5, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:32AM (#9048664)
        First off, I *personally* think there's big separation between Server distros, and Desktop distros. You _can_ probably make any distro do anything you want, but some distros just naturally lend themselves to one set of tasks or another.

        So that is the first thing you should weed out. All of the "niche" distros that are designed for one set of server tasks or another. And there are a ton of them.

        Next being that you are a new *nix user by your own admission - you should weed out the distros that don't put emphasis on the Desktop. In my opinion (and this will undoubtedly start a flame war of some kind), but Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, and the like are poor choices for *NEW* users. The learning curve is just too steep. Come back to those later if your curiosity is strong enough.

        Now start looking for distros that have a large community following. In my mind, that is Mandrake, SuSE, Fedora Core, and possibly a couple of others.

        Now in my opinion, the biggest difference between these "easy", Desktop oriented Linux distributions is really two things.

        1. The Installer
        2. The System Management Tools after it's installed

        For the most part Gnome/KDE is Gnome/KDE regardless. I've used Gnome on a FreeBSD box to check my e-mail and surf the web and it's the exact same.

        Once you have the system installed, your Window Manager of choice is going to work the same way no matter what distro you choose. So once the installation is complete, the biggest difference in my opinion (for _*Desktop*_ users) is what System Management tools are available to you.

        SuSE has one way of doing it, Mandrake has another, and Fedora Core has yet another. Decide for yourself which you like. It's a waste of time for me to give any advice in this area because everyone who disagrees will just attack me, tell me I'm stupid, tell me how much better SuSE's tools are instead of Mandrake, or vice-versa.

        It's unfortunate that Linux users (well, *nix users in general) are so full of zeal, but that's just how it is.

      • by ValourX ( 677178 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @02:31AM (#9048889) Homepage

        I read your post and then wrote this article [thejemreport.com] to try to fill that gap.

        If you still have questions, let me know how I can improve it.

        -Jem
      • by donscarletti ( 569232 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @09:12AM (#9050296)
        I care and I _still_ don't know the basic differences between Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, SuSe, Mandrake, Slackware, et cetera.

        All you need to do is you just pick a distro at random and become religiously attached to it.

        That way you can work out the differences easily by only installing a single distro. If you use distro x, and seek to compare it with distro y using criterion F where F C then you only need to consider two different situations:

        if F(x) > F(y) then F is valid therefore x > y for all C.

        if F(y) > F(x) then F is an issue only for hopeless n00bs. This implies that n00bs(y) > n00bs(x) therefore x > y for all C

        As an example: I have hardly ever used SuSe, yet I use gentoo therefore I can tell you the following:

        Since SuSe has worse package management than gentoo, package management can be used to measure the entire worth of a distribution. Therefore gentoo is better than SuSe.

        Since Suse has a better installer than gentoo, I know for a fact that since I was able to survive without it that this must be a function only useful for n00bs, posers and grandmas. Since I don't respect the judgment of these people, I can safely assume that not only is this installer supremacy irrelevant, it also proves that the users of SuSe are halfwits and therefore have also made a bad judgment about their distribution choice, ergo gentoo is better than SuSe.

        This principle can be modified slightly for use in politics, car brands, football teams, religions, ethnic groups and even music. It is a great technique for the times when one needs to know a lot without having to learn a lot. 9/10 distro choices are based on this method, why shouldn't your next one be to!

        P.s. despite my jokes made about the mentality of gentoo users, it really is cool provided you know what you are doing. If you feel like a challenge then give it a try!

  • by l33t-gu3lph1t3 ( 567059 ) <arch_angel16.hotmail@com> on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:35PM (#9048075) Homepage
    nerd politics.
  • by Fred Nerk ( 128328 ) * on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:36PM (#9048079)
    I have seen quite a few distro reviews, and most of them start with either "the graphical installer is nice" or "there's no graphic installer!".

    Debian doesn't currently have a pretty graphical installer but I find that it's not necessary because I never need to reinstall, and it's functional and works over a serial console.

    I know people who refuse to even give Debian a try because the installer (and the base install) isn't pretty enough.
    • by zerocool^ ( 112121 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:26AM (#9048396) Homepage Journal
      I have seen quite a few distro reviews, and most of them start with either "the graphical installer is nice" or "there's no graphic installer!".

      Debian doesn't currently have a pretty graphical installer...


      *sigh*

      When will people get this? It's not the lack of a "graphical installer" that keeps people from wanting to install debian. It's seriously not. I don't use debian, and mostly because of the installer, or issues that arise from the installer. But, hell, I installed redhat 6.0. It didn't have a graphical installer. I've installed gentoo on many boxes, from stage 1 to stage 3 installs, and that's certainly not graphical, and I actually enjoyed it. I've installed solaris 5.7, 8, and 9, on a variety of SPARCs and x86 boxen, and survived without blowing my top.

      The thing people hate about the Debian installer is that it's annoying as all holy fuck.

      Even if you choose the "install the standard system" options, it still asks you fourteen million questions, such that, after a few minutes, you just start accepting the default answer. It wants you to baby sit it, to set up a support group for it and walk it through in 12 steps. I can't even count the number of times it was all "read this page of information", and then, at the bottom, it tells me "i'm going ahead with this", and it's not like you have an option, so why the fuck read the page?

      Not to mention the damn thing talks to you as if the computer is sentient! "I'm going to go ahead and try to detect your network", "Would you like me to install the development packages?", "I have a terrible itch right under PCI slot 3, can you scratch it with your tounge for me?"

      I know the whole philosophy of debian is built around CHOICE and FREEDOM. But, at some points, just make a fucking decision for the consumer, will you? You're probably not going to alienate any zealots if you just go ahead and autodetect the network adaptor without creating a committee and waiting for someone to second the motion.

      Everytime someone brings up the graphical installer vs. the world arguement, the test case is always Debian. It's unfair; Debian's installer sucks for completely autonomous reasons. If you'd like to see a relatively well-done command line installer, look at RedHat 6.x, or even the ansi installers for redhat 7.x, or Solaris' install, which is perfectly functional without being annoying.

      ~Will
      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:28AM (#9048648)
        Absolutely!

        The worst part of installing Debian is setting up PPPoE.

        You choose to install the daemon, but the installer thinks you want to set up a dial up modem and won't let you install pppd without configuring a dial up! I don't have a dial up, I have PPPoE! Just install the package and that's it...or even better...install the package and then let me configure it for DSL! So basically I have to install it by hand...which isn't a big deal but if you are going to claim to have this installer that is so fantastic that it just can't be changed and then it can't handle setting up a nic and/or pppd to use PPPoE, well that's bull.

        When I asked in a Debian forum if there where plans to make the installer less of a bitch to setup PPPoE they said that PPPoE was too much of an obscure system for them to worry about supporting it!

        This from the distro that supports 11 different architectures half of which were last relevant in the early 90s! Guess what just because you're ivory tower .edu setup just uses some DHCP over Wi-Fi, well, the so many of the large DSL providers (i.e. 90%) out in the real world where the consumers live are using PPPoE now!

        But instead of fixing this the developers argue over what is the true meaning of freedom and what the definition of is is! And then push back the already slothlike release schedule by another year!

        Who wants to put up with that shit! Apt-get is hardly unique these days there's no reason to put up with the idiocy of Debian any longer. Shit, the Gentoo install is better since you know from the start you are going to be configuring it all by hand instead of having some clunky antiquated installer getting in the way and producing a bunch of funked up configs all over the place that you have to go back and sort out after the fact like Debian does.
        • d-i and PPPoE (Score:3, Informative)

          by krmt ( 91422 )
          The new installer will support PPPoE, the problem has been a lack of manpower to do so more than it being too obscure. There is basic support for it in the newest beta of the installer, but it's very basic and I'm not sure if it even works right now. Once again, the problem is lack of manpower to work on the damn thing. If you want to help us out, it'd be much appreciated, we could certaintly use it.
          • Re:d-i and PPPoE (Score:4, Insightful)

            by zerocool^ ( 112121 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @02:07AM (#9048811) Homepage Journal
            Well, now that I have a debian team member in a thread that I am responsible for, I feel the need to quantify my response.

            I mean no personal disrespect. None at all. To be honest, despite my tone in the previous post, I actually like debian once it's running. It's easy to install and upgrade, and I appreciate that. Having to deal with redhat day in and day out, I am so sick of RPM dependancy hell that I've pretty much washed my hands of RedHat, and apt-get (as well as emerge and similar tools) are fantastic and much appreciated.

            It's just the installer that gets me.

            And my problem is that I work at a webhosting company. I have to set debian up on machines fairly regularly. Not regularly enough to justify setting up a slipstreamed automated install, but regularly enough to be annoyed by it. And it frustrates me even more, because I'm usually setting it up on customer machines, so I get to do the grunt work, and then I don't even get to use the computer (to its credit, debian takes little "administration" time (read babysitting)). But that means I miss out on the parts of debian that I like. The saving grace of the install is the local 10/100 mbit mirror.

            So, I'm disgruntled with debian's installer. I'm sick of telling it that, yes, I do in fact want a 2.4 kernel because I might want to do something with the lartc (linux advanced routing and traffic control) kernel stuff. I'm sick of having to open the damn case and install an 8139 card in order to download the drivers for the real network adaptor that redhat 9 picked up 2 years ago. Blah blah.

            My conclusion has been that Debian is an excellent linux distro with a great philosophy of user control and choice which occasionally leaks over into some places where it's a nuisance.

            But, having said that, thank you for your work.

            ~Will
            • Re:d-i and PPPoE (Score:3, Informative)

              by krmt ( 91422 )
              I understand your frustration, but have you tried the new installer yet? We just released beta4, and it's gotten a lot of positive reviews and install reports so far. It's a ground-up rewrite, and while it's still in beta and is some features (like PPPoE) need to be fleshed out, it's a vast improvement over the old boot-floppies.

              Our goal has been to build a much better installer, and so far we're succeeding. If you give it a try, I think you'll be pleased with the improvements.
      • I totally agree. I think for most of us, Gentoo is easier to install than Debian, even though it doesn't even have an installer. I've built a few LFS systems, and I still found Debian's installer incredibly frustrating. I think dselect in particular is specifically designed to be as user-unfriendly as possible.
    • by evilviper ( 135110 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:30AM (#9048415) Journal
      I know people who refuse to even give Debian a try because the installer (and the base install) isn't pretty enough.

      Speaking for myself, I have plenty of experience with text installers, and quite dislike GUI installers.

      I've got tons of experience with text-based installers, such as all of the BSDs, Slackware, (does Gentoo count?) and literally dozens of others.

      Yes, with my experience with installing OSes, I still find the Debian installer quite mystifying. Hundreds of oddball menus, with unusual categories, with mile-long lists of device names, and things like that. I never managed to install Debian properly with the installer, although I've tried a handful of times. It's not a complete show-stopper, because I don't have a problem modifying the system after it has been installed... Still, as far as installers go, Debian is the worst I've ever seen. It may be text-mode, which gives it a plus in my book, but that small advantage is overwhelmed by the massive complexity of the program.

      It's been a while since my last Debian install, so it's possible things have changed. But I certainly don't expect they could have pulled off a miracle and made their installer easy to use.
      • I think the right way to install debian is to tell the installer you don't want anything at all that's not absolutely required, and then install what you want with apt-get.
      • by bishiraver ( 707931 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:48AM (#9048732) Homepage
        I'm a realtive noob to Linux. Okay, now that that's off my chest:

        The first time I tried Linux was Mandrake 7. That was quite some time ago, and there was a large gap between then and my current linux usage - primarily because I couldn't figure crap out. Mainly because I didn't know how to use documentation. It's a little bit different now.

        My reintroduction to Linux was by a friend off of irc. He suggested I use Debian. I said 'hey, sure, why not.' I had a spare computer, so I did. Install went off without a hitch, he told me to not install any extra packages with tasksel or anything, and helped me through figuring out apt-get. After that, I was home-free. I loved it. I set up gnome 2.4, learned how to recompile my kernel.

        In the High Performance Computing course at school, we use strictly Red Hat machines. I tried to work through the graphical install. I really did. I got frustrated at their hard drive partitioner because it wouldn't let me decide where on the hard drive the partition was going to go (Beginning or end of free space, etc). And then when it prompted me for a root password, it wouldn't let me type anything in (the box was ghosted). I will never use a graphical install again.

        Since my reintroduction to linux via debian, I have installed debian on four different machines. Most recently on a cdrom-less laptop with three diskettes. I'm not the smartest guy out there - I go to a community college, I get pretty average grades, and I watch porn like everyone else. If I can figure out the debian installer.. why can't other people?

        Most of the menus aren't useful if you aren't running a special type of system that needs special attention. If you don't know what a menu is, look at the documentation. If you don't know what device name your hardware uses, try googling for it before hand (or during if you have a second computer). More recent installers (even the three-diskette one) auto-detected my hardware very accurately. My last install (knoppix-based, for fun) never did get x video acceleration working with the neomagic chipset - but the real debian installer did.

        I'm just a freshman community college kid. I don't understand what's so hard about the debian installer... will someone enlighten me with specific problems they've had?
  • this is why (Score:3, Funny)

    by penguinoid ( 724646 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:36PM (#9048081) Homepage Journal
    Why are are good distro reviews so few and far between?

    Summary of review: xyz distro is the best.

    Let the flame wars begin.
  • In other words... (Score:5, Informative)

    by pongo000 ( 97357 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:37PM (#9048086)
    ...why isn't anybody doing the work you should be doing? Here, I'll do some work for you:


    Distrowatch [distrowatch.com]


    I'll leave the rest up to you.


    Oh, and in case you're wondering: Slack rules them all.

  • On distros. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ajutla ( 720182 ) <ajutla at gmail dot com> on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:37PM (#9048087) Homepage
    Well, from the perspective of a new or inexperienced user, most distributions are more or less the same. It doesn't really matter what kernel you have, or what KDE you're running to such users; they don't really look at what people who are more familiar with Linux might look at. Most mainstream news sources are run by people who are relatively inexperienced with Linux distributions--hence shallow reviews.
    On a side note, what sets distributions apart is different for every experienced user, I think. For example, I run Linux on my desktop, because I'm a hobbyist. As such, I constantly remove and install lots of different packages, and so Debian happens to be the right distro for me. Apt-get allows me to search through a huge archive of binaries and install fun things, then remove them cleanly because of reverse dependency checking. Gentoo, on the other hand, is right for the user who has more time than I do to play around, and wants the very latest versions of software, as well as the coolness factor of having compiled it oneself. Fedora or Mandrake is targeted towards the user who has -less- time than I do to play around, and just wants a nice, workable system right out of the box. Basically, there's nothing that sets distributions apart for everybody. It depends on your specific needs.
    • Re:On distros. (Score:5, Informative)

      by harikiri ( 211017 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:20AM (#9048374)
      Firstly, a review needs to identify what the distribution's target market is. It should be reviewed differently based on the goals it's trying to achieve. Too many reviews I've seen seem uninterested in what the distro's focus is, and do the very general review. Instead, an enterprise server-focused distribution review might look like:

      1. Ease of installation on a single system.
      2. Ease of performing distributed installations.
      3. Documentation availability (hardcopy, electronic, online)
      4. Hardware detection on a few varied systems (ide vs scsi, raid controllers, gigabit network cards, etc).
      5. Server-based applications (database, webserver, mail) and versions.
      6. Default security configuration.
      7. Software update facilities.
      8. If any problems occured during installation or configuration, what the responses of the support options (email, internet forum, phone) was like.
      9. Configuring two types of standard enterprise system types (database server, web server, mail server) - any third-party configuration utilities, or wierd/useful ways the vendor has built and layed out the software.
      10. Backup and restore software - apart from default options like tar, are there any third-party or vendor-specific options.
      11. Any unique software that sets this distribution apart (oracle single-cpu license included for example).
      12. Benchmarks.
      13. Cost.

      This might differ HUGELY from a desktop review. Which might include:

      1. Installation frontend.
      2. Speed of installation.
      3. Software packages.
      4. Hardware detection on bleeding edge desktop PC.
      5. Organisation of desktop applications (ie, why is Openoffice.org under Applications/Other folder?).
      6. Software update facilities.
      7. Any distinguishing third-party or vendor-specific software included (free copy of winex or vmware for example).
      8. Vendor support responses to common queries.
      9. Cost.
  • Distros (Score:2, Informative)

    by charlos ( 775798 )
    I guess you just have to try them all, and then decide which one fits your needs. Just get your hands dirty dude!
  • What I'd like... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by seanadams.com ( 463190 ) * on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:37PM (#9048090) Homepage
    Is if it didn't matter so much what distro you choose.

    Software should be easy to build and run from the moment you download. It shouldn't be a big deal which distro you're running, what cpu arch you have, or what libs you have installed. Software should be smart and just work. If you don't have the right shared libs, the app in question should get/provide them itself. That sort of thing. Just make it EASY to install useable programs.

    The whole point of the GPL is that you're free to share each other code. Instead of requiring your users to install package X which has 20 of its own dependendcies, just provide package X in case its not there already. Problem solved.

    At any rate, this is the approach that we're taking with slimserver [slimdevices.com] and our users, both geek adn non-geek, seem to be quite happy with it.
    • by TheTomcat ( 53158 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:15AM (#9048349) Homepage
      I disagree with the "easy at all costs" mentality. You almost always sacrifice something to make things "easy" -- and this applies to more than software.

      In the software world, it's easier for me to:
      • Use IE because it's already installed, but Mozilla is more powerful
      • Not bother running a software firewall, or antivirus, or prevent spam relaying
      • Use a bundled library ("package X") than to use the one already on my system -- for the JRE this adds anywhere from 6 to 20MB to the download
      • Use MSWord to generate HTML (if you can call it that)
      • etc


      In the "other" realm, it's easier to:
      • Drive an automatic transmission, even though I get better fuel mileage and more control over my shift points with a manual transmission
      • Microwave chicken for 3 minutes instead of baking it for 30
      • Use an electric shaver
      • etc


      For the record, I think you're right.. software SHOULD be easy to use, but I think that there's danger in making things TOO easy -- you trade power for simplicity (the learning curve on Start->Find is much less steep than that of piping stuff through grep, but the grep solution is often much more USEFUL).

      S
    • Re:What I'd like... (Score:4, Interesting)

      by IntelliTubbie ( 29947 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @02:56AM (#9048969)
      It shouldn't be a big deal which distro you're running, what cpu arch you have, or what libs you have installed. Software should be smart and just work. If you don't have the right shared libs, the app in question should get/provide them itself.

      This sounds all well and good, but it ignores one simple fact -- software is dumb and doesn't do anything "by itself." If your software does anything, it pretty much does it with the help of the OS, and whatever package management system(s) it chooses to provide. If your software seems "smart," it's probably the result of some good design and well-defined standards on the OS end. This is why distributions are important.

      Proprietary OSes have it easy, because they can define a single, uniform standard for installing software, and vendors have no choice but to meet this requirement, which is ultimately great for end users. Unfortunately for Linux users, the standards that are available on every system -- gcc, make, the standard file structure -- make for a comparatively difficult and slow (unless you're a Gentoo user) installation experience, and make it impossible to install binary-only software (if you're into that sort of thing).

      Distributions exist, in large part, to provide a similar uniformity of standards (like apt-get, portage, rpm, etc.) that users of proprietary systems get. But since you can't force people to adhere to a single standard, as proprietary OSes can, we've split off into different factions depending on what we prefer as individuals. This is a feature, not a bug!

      So, in essence, expecting software to "just work" on all distributions makes about as much sense as expecting Windows software to work on a Mac. The whole point of having distributions and package systems -- indeed, of having an OS at all -- is internal cohesiveness, not interoperability. If you want the latter, I refer you to the aforementioned gcc/make. But if you want the former, your choice of distribution is important.

      Cheers,
      IT
  • by rice_burners_suck ( 243660 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:37PM (#9048093)
    First, I would decide what your target audience is. Joe Lusers? 1337 h4x0rz? Veteran Linux users? Admins? Businesses?

    Then, you can find out what factors might be important to that target group. Say, you're reviewing distros for Joe Noobie. Using this, you might concentrate on things that might be important to that class of user. (How to get up and running. Such as, where can the distro be obtained? Is it downloaded, purchased, or does it come on a computer you can order? What's your prior experience with this distro, if any?) Then, you would concentrate on things that your class of user might want to accomplish. (Email, text messaging, browsing, watching movies, downloading and properly installing spyware, to make their computer suck, making them feel right at home, Windows-style, etc.)

    Finally, to make the review interesting, different, and thought provoking, I would detail the steps I took to get form point A to point B in the review (special commands you might have had to type, or insights you have on how to get something done), and explain it in such a way that will encourage feedback, further experimentation, other reviews, and maybe even (hopefully) improvements in the product.

    • When I compared Windows and Linux [davefancella.com], using my wife as a test user, I was very specific in the requirements, and the rules. I was only comparing installers, and at that I was comparing how easy it was to install one vs the other by an average idiot user. And it was only Mandrake 9.2, not "all Linux distributions".

      Thing is, to properly review an entire distribution really would take days for each distribution, weeks even. I haven't given a hard look at distrowatch, but with them as a possible exception, I'v

  • by Fiz Ocelot ( 642698 ) <baelzharon.gmail@com> on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:37PM (#9048095)
    There are many great distros out there. I think the best way to do a review is first decide what exactly you need to do?

    You would need to do seperate reviews, such as one for best distro to be used as a web server, or best distro to be used on the desktop in place of windows.

    Otherwise you'll just get a bunch of people screaming at you :)

    • by Trejkaz ( 615352 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:51PM (#9048199) Homepage

      That's just one axis too. You might have someone who wants to set up a web server but is a complete computer newbie (you wouldn't recommend them to use Slackware.) Or you might have someone who wants to use a desktop who is an elite hacker (you wouldn't recommend them to use Mandrake.)

      So there is the axis of purpose, and the axis of experience. And that's just a start. A certain distribution might be perfect for the purpose, perfect for the user's level, but require money.

      And so on, and so forth.

  • Look for innovation (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Gunfighter ( 1944 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:39PM (#9048105)
    One thing I keep my eye out for is innovative use of both new and old packages and techniques. For example, does the distro come with the same old flavor of Foo v1.0, or does it have Foo 1.4 with the Bar 1.2 addon? More packages can often lead to more complexity and bloat, but the choice to include the new bells and whistles should at least be available if the software was designed to take advantage of addon libraries and such.

    This is why I use Gentoo. I specifically started using it on the server side of things (at the recommendation of the lead developer) because of it's extraordinary ability to compile PHP with the libraries I need for our web apps.
  • Distros (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ArekRashan ( 527011 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:39PM (#9048108) Journal
    Well, in all truth, after you are done with the pretty installer, and you have updated the applications you use to current versions, the biggest difference between distributions is the packaging system and custom graphical admin tools provided by the distro. To a certain extent, Linux is Linux is Linux. This is why developers can write one program that will run on most any distro.

    To properly review a distribution probably takes longer than most people who do such reviewing have time for. If you need to write something in three days, you've got time to install a distro, but not enough to fuck with it for three months and see how easy it is to keep it running and happy when you are adding weird custom shit, new versions of important system files, and applications that the distribution vendor never intended to integrate.

    I am distro-shopping myself right now. Not sure what I'll do.
    • Re:Distros (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Erwos ( 553607 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:06AM (#9048302)
      "To properly review a distribution probably takes longer than most people who do such reviewing have time for."

      Amen. Most distribution "reviews" are one page praise pieces these days, written by people who honestly have no qualifications in the first place to write a distribution review.

      Could you imagine reviewing Windows, Office Super-Deluxe, and a hundred other bits of major software in a _day_? Of course not. You'd have to spend WEEKS. Yet, lo and behold, the majority of idiot reviewers do the install on a single machine, blame the distro for anything that goes wrong, and then go nitpicking (or, alternatively, ignore all flaws and praise the distro anyways because they use it). What happened to the rest of the damned review?

      I'd also like to see some relatively unbiased reviews. For the love of G-d, please do not write a review if you're in love with the system in the first place, because you use it on your personal box. It just ends up as a piece of evangelism that wastes the three minutes of my precious life.

      To summarize:
      1. Limit the scope of the review to:
      A. Certain users (and do proper and formal usability tests with them).
      B. Certain pieces of software within the distribution (but be certain to test them thoroughly!). If this means you limit it to the installer and certain generic OS tasks, than so be it.
      2. Make sure you are _qualified_ to write the review. This should involve some formal educational background in usability engineering at the very least. No one's interested in uninformed opinions.
      3. Don't review the distribution you use and love. Your review will be hideously biased, whether you try to make it fair or not. Example: This is the primary reason why all Gentoo reviews seem to gloss over the horrifying install (in my experience).
      4. On a similar note, give every distro a fair shake. The fact that it doesn't work just like your favorite distribution should not be a point against it. I'm sick and tired of hearing "but it doesn't have apt-get, so it sucks".
      5. Avoid absolutes such as "this is the best" or "this is the worst". Make note of pros and cons, and let the reader decide. You can give recommendations if you want.
      6. If you alter the system by installing non-standard software, make note of this (ie, apt on Fedora or SuSE). If you're doing weird configuration, make note of it on the review, too.
      7. Thoroughly inform yourself of the features of the distribution, and make note of the fact that you're not reviewing the distribution on 1000 machines at once (if the distribution was intended to scale like that). Example: This is the primary reason why RHN always seems to get bashed in RHEL reviews - people make believe it's just up2date, and miss the extremely useful remote management functionality.
      8. Avoid getting into comparison situations. If it's hard to install software, say so, but don't damn Mandrake for not being Slackware (or vica versa).

      Those are some things to look for, anyways. Like I said, too many idiots taking too short a time to review far too much.

      -Erwos
  • by Bombcar ( 16057 ) <racbmob@@@bombcar...com> on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:39PM (#9048110) Homepage Journal
    First off, I like testing a distro a few weeks after it was released, to see what the update procedure is like.

    I also like to see you easy it is to install "non-standard" software, such as MP3 players on RedHat, etc.

    But all in all, the only real way to do a review is the way the car magazines sometimes do: run the distro for a few months as your main machine. Then all problems will become clear.

    Another caveat is to have more than one person review; for example, a Macintosh user may expect a computer to work much differently than a Gentoo user would. Many different opinions need to be taken into account; it is unlikely that there is a one-size-fits-all in the distro department.
  • Skip the installer (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FattMattP ( 86246 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:42PM (#9048129) Homepage
    It seems most reviews focus on the installer rather than the system. Please skip the review of the installer. Unless you switch distros every week you'll spend less than 1% of your time in the installer, with that percentage diminishing every day.

    Instead I'd like to see reviews that focus on how easy it is to administrate the system. Is there a wide variety of prebuilt packages? Are they easy to install? If I'm new to linux, what tools are on the system to assist me? What hardware does it support? Those sort of things.

    • I wish they could... (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Kjella ( 173770 )
      But face it, Linux doesn't come preinstalled. Those who are inclined to try Linux, are usually powerusers themselves and probably wouldn't go to anyone else to make them install it.

      Yes, a system that works 100% perfectly, you should hardly ever spend time in the installer again. But did you get it right in the installer? Was there some hardware that plain old doesn't work? Questions you got that you couldn't answer? Or unecessary questions?

      Administrating the system is certainly important, once you get it
  • by kidgenius ( 704962 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:42PM (#9048130)
    It's pretty much in who the distro is aimed towards. You have to review a distrobution based on how well it fits into the the demographic at which it is aimed. To review Gentoo and compare it to Mandrake wouldn't be a fair comparison to either one. Mandrake, Redhat/Fedora, and Suse are aimed more towards the mass consumer market. These distros should have a few qualities:
    1) They should be easy to set up.
    2) They should work as close to 100% out of the box as possilbe
    3) Their inner workings should be nearly invisible to the regular person
    Basically, these distros should be compared to OS X and Windows on their installation and hardware detection. It should drop you into Linux easily, and with a fully working machine within an hour.
    Next, you have the more hardcore user that you are aiming at with distros like Gentoo, Slackware, and Debian. These tend to be a little more difficult to set up (in comparison to the previous group). If a regular person picked up a copy of one of these at CompUsa and went to install it, they probably will be scratching their heads a bit, and they also probably will get some sort of error. The goals of these distrobutions tend to be the same, yet with a much higher emphasis on the customization factor. That's pretty much the tradeoff a distrobution makes. Ease of use vs. Customization. As one goes up, the other tends to go down. That's what makes Linux great. It's the fact that I can control how exactly how my machine is set up. Either I choose to do it all on my own, or I choose to let someone else decide for me what is installed on my machine and how it is configured. I have installed Mandrake, Fedora, Debian, and right now am waiting on the compiling of my first ever Gentoo install. I think each has their own sets of plusses/minuses and I recognize that.
    (Yes, I also realize that each one of these distrobutions has various "flavors" that break the stereotype of that distrobution, such as live cd's, etc.)
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:42PM (#9048141)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Alan Hicks ( 660661 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:09AM (#9048310) Homepage
      1) Feature bloat in the default kernel.

      This is a big one to me. I absolutely hate patched up kernels that are really just jacked up kernels.

      2) Helpfulness of the installer.

      A minor point to me since you so rarely install a system, and if you isntall one regularly (say a server or something) you typically have some tool that allows you to do a mostly hand free install. Of course, lacking such an option is a turn off.

      3) Advantages of the particular packaging system used.

      No argument here.

      4) Default security levels.

      You really shouldn't leave anything at default security levels, but this is a good place to start I agree.

      5) Detailed review of the hardware detection capabilities.

      Why should this differ from distro to distro? Hardware detection is done by the kernel, and they are run pretty much the same kernel, unless it's one of those uber-patched piles of dung.

      6) Is the graphical desktop logically arranged? Do the menus make sense, and do they make your life easier?

      IME I haven't seen one that really wasn't, except for RedHat's bluecurve. For the most part the window managers and DEs get the menus right. A distro that doesn't screw around here gets it right too.

      7) An important one: how easy is it to reliably upgrade to the distro from an earlier version?

      This is of prime importance for some distros, and not so prime for others. Case in point. Administering a RedHat 7.2 machine today is a big pain in the ass. It's even worse for the 6.2 machine I have to mess with. Adminstering a Slackware 8.0 machine or 7.1 though, is pretty damn easy, including rolling your own security updates from source code. It's just not that big an issue.
  • by nmoog ( 701216 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:44PM (#9048146) Homepage Journal
    I guess that that is the whole point of Linux - choice. If you want to install the bare minimum system that fits on a floppy disk you can. If you want to install a massive 6 dvd distro including every linux program ever created, you can.

    If your particular interest is having a sparklin' clean untainted kernel - go for it. If your not so worried, go install windows media player etc etc.

    There are zillions of distros out there - go find one that does exactly what you want. If it doesnt exist, make your own and put it out for the 3 other people in the world who will see it and go "shit, that's EXACTLY what I need! Thanks!".
  • Less Biased Results (Score:3, Interesting)

    by karmatic ( 776420 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:45PM (#9048152)
    I've found that the best way for me to review a distro is to grab people representative of a wide array of user groups (die-hard linux guys, people who have never touched a PC, and in between), and have different members of each group try out different OSes. The results are sometimes surprising.

    For a research paper I did once, I made liberal use of VMWare to limit damage, and even had a couple technophobes compare the installation procedures for Gentoo, Redhat, and Mandrake. Unsurprisingly, nobody managed to get a gentoo install working, but much to my surprise, they found Mandrake "easier" and more "friendly" to install than RedHat.

    Yes, the die hard linux guys preferred gentoo.
  • Does it fit? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by thogard ( 43403 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:46PM (#9048163) Homepage
    A review should show how the distro fits comparing it to where its suppoed to go.

    You should look at how the distro follows the Linux way (or the Unix way). For example, look for the odd little things that someone added because they thought it was a good idea. Maybe it was or maybe it isn't. For example every major distro now aliases "rm" to "rm -i" which isn't the unix way (at least according to Kernighan). The real unix way is alias "del" to "rm -i" and teach people to use del if they want to be asked so they don't learn bad habits.

    Another thing is does the keyboard short cuts work? If I have a windows theme, does the keyboard work that way and if I select a mac theme, will it work that way too? Can I mix and match so it looks like Windows and has mac bindings? Is there clear help showing new keyboard options if I pick a better theme?

    Remember computers are a tool. They are there to serve a useful role. It doesn't matter how nice they look or work if they don't end up getting the job done. After an upgrade, I should be able to get my work done faster however my tests show that isn't going on.

    Reviews should reflect the ability of the distro to work as the tool its suppoed to be.
  • Every review I've read recently seems to follow this unoriginal pattern. Big cheers about a nice easy graphical install followed by one or two driver problems blamed on hardware manufacturers. Then the rest of the review seems to be everything worked out of the box. i guess the real answer is that distros are actually the same. we all knew it. besides a few changed directories here and there, and things put in place to inconvinence you, its all the same.
  • I've been able to get Slack in under a half gig drive (8.0 on a 486) and Slack-current on a 813 meg drive. Now how about everyone else? Can you cram Gentoo in under a gig of HD space?
  • by nt2ldap ( 724372 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:49PM (#9048178) Homepage
    Let's face it. One of the main reasons that the specialty magazines and sites that do these reviews exist is to make people feel so good about their previous "purchase" that they'll "buy" more. It was true of the old car (and gun) magazines and is true of the computer mags and sites today. Linux, open source, are being merchandized just as aggressively as the sports car was years ago. So it should surprise no one that there's 'nary a negative word to be said about a particular software product being reviewed, whether an O/S or an application. Although not as easy to navigate as a magazine review, the various mail lists set up to support particular distros are probably the best source of info on them. After browsing the archives awhile for comments, problems and solutions you can get a pretty comprehensive picture of what's what. Of course it also helps to have a few junk boxes around that you can load up with the latest release from each publisher to experience the thing for yourself. *That's* a tradition that comes right out of the beginnings of the personal computer movement...
  • by Accipiter ( 8228 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:51PM (#9048194)
    There's also the fact that in most OSNews reviews, if the user (read: Eugenia) can't figure out how something is done, it is automatically the distribution's fault. Plus she'll occasionally spout stuff regarding the distro that is flat out incorrect.

    There was one time she couldn't get some Python application(s) working under Slackware, so I tried them on my box. I followed the directions and got them working just fine. It turns out she didn't have her paths set properly. I told her what needed to be done and explained that she failed to set her path properly, so she modded my comment(s) down, continued blaming Slackware for her problems, and pretty much insisted that I shut up. That particular exchange is here [osnews.com]. (Be sure to check the "moderated down [osnews.com]" comments for that thread as well.)

    OSNews is most definitely not the place to go for reviews of any sort.
  • A (workstation) distro review, in my opinion should involve at least the following:

    - Install (ease, hardware detection)
    - Out of box security
    - Size of final install
    - GUI usability (with special attention to menus and organization)
    - GUI configurability
    - Security updates (immediate, long-term)
    - "one week later"
    - List of distro-specific software
    - Comparison to other distros with the same audience (prefer charts-based comparison)
  • I wish some review sites come up with a common rubric to rate OS's. Things like different multimedia files running out of the box, graphical interfaces for system tasks, graphical package manager, ability to install 3rd party applications through windows like mouse click, or simply able to run most, etc. They could have it be an easy checklist where you check which functions it had and in the column next to it what it used to due it. It would make it easier for people to review distributions and if some
  • one thing i find is distro's such as mandrake/redhat/suse take much longer to startup than distros like slackware/debian/gentoo .. depending on how often you reboot/shutdown this may be a big issue (the longer-to-start distros drove me crazy, and you can only configure it by so much)

    for some people they almost never reboot so this is not an issue
  • Just for reference, a "full" review would take up several thousand pages. Think about what's being reviewed - a full GNU/Linux distribution. Thousands of applications built atop a *NIX workalike. That's a lot of material to cover.

    So, then, people will tend to focus on the more important things to users new to a given distribution. Which are also the things which tend to differ most from distribution to distribution. Installation, configuration, and applications (or rather, how recently the software include
  • you want a table like those at distrowatch [distrowatch.com],
    but that expands on the initial section, with (subjective) opinions on what each distribution excells at, has trouble with, is quirky about. in a tabel format so you can easily compare the major ones with each other.
    does anyone know where such a thing already exists?

  • Details (Score:2, Insightful)

    by anarxia ( 651289 )
    Most distros are good, but reviews are often too shallow to highlight what they have to offer that sets them apart. If I were to choose a distribution I would like to know more besides the installer and how the system looks right after installation such as:
    1. Package management: How easy and painless is it to remove/add packages.
    2. Upgrades: Can I easily upgrade to the next version of the distribution without jumping through hoops or losing my precious data/configuration?
    3. Does the distribution focus on stabili
  • by riprjak ( 158717 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:59PM (#9048254)
    ...flavours of linux. There are philosopical differences, but I would guess most people dont give a flying fuck... my analogy runs thusly:

    If you prefer a restaraunt meal, served up by chefs with their own ideas; you pick redhat or suse or whatever...

    If you like to potter in the kitchen with "meals in a bag, just add vegetables", then use Debian...

    If you like to spend 4 hours at the market choosing meat, vegetables and spices to cook your own killer meal to your taste; pick gentoo (gee, guess my bias :)

    If you are a survivalist or a mad hippie who likes to farm it, grow it and kill it yourself; then slackware is the choice for you; this used to by my distro of choice...

    But, like food, you need to try it yourself to see if you like it... reviews rarely help unless the reviewers come round and tear your tasting apparatus out of your head and jam it in their own before they go off to eat...

    just my pointless $0.02...
    err!
    jak
    • So what does that make LFS?

      "If you're cro-magnum man and want to put together your own Linux distribution for help in herding dinosaurs, calculating rock throw trajectories and increasing your rate of evolution by 5000%, LFS is for you. Keeping in mind of course that getting it wrong will probably mean extinction for your entire species."

      Hmmm, I like...
  • Distribution reviews (Score:4, Interesting)

    by NullProg ( 70833 ) on Monday May 03, 2004 @11:59PM (#9048256) Homepage Journal
    You have to remember, most distribution reviews these days are done by people who weren't interested in Linux back in 1994 (my first distribution (trans-Ameritech)). None of these people ever compiled Linux on a 386/486. None of the reviewers know what OpenLook is.

    I guess the broader question is what sets distros apart?
    After numerous installs, the only one that gets my hardware right is SuSE (YaST). I don't have the time anymore to dick around with hardware settings. In other words, build your own Linux box if you want too. Use SuSE if you want it to work out of the box (I'm sure other readers will disagree). Out of the box solutions still suck. SuSE still allows me to select XFCE for the desktop or WindowMaker for my older laptop.

    Enjoy,
  • Factors for me (Score:4, Interesting)

    by KingJoshi ( 615691 ) <slashdot@joshi.tk> on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:11AM (#9048326) Homepage
    I kept hearing about other distros so when I got a new HD, I created several partitions on my old hard to test several of them. While you can read about things from reviews, trying each one for a week or so does give you a feel for a difference.

    The ones I tried were Redhat 9, Mandrake 9.1, Suse 8.2 and Debian Woody. Two other distros I'm curious about but won't probably ever install are slackware and gentoo. It just sounds like they like things more minimalistic than me (just get that feeling of it sounds difficult).

    The install is often mentioned because unlike windows, it's not preinstalled. And if you can't install it, then you can't use it! Debian has the hardest install of them by far. I have tested the new Sarge installer and it's much better, but still more difficult than the other distros. Suse required FTP install since I didn't have the boxed set for any but I could download the latest Mandrake and Redhat ISOs.

    Second main factor is default interface. Redhat uses GNOME while the other three go with KDE. While there are some things I like about gnome, I'm a KDE guy and I just feel out of place with Redhat. That's a very subjective thing. personally, I don't mind running gnome apps in KDE or vice versa, but running in KDE just feels more comfortable with me. Recently, I had to use a friend's Fedora core 1 which didn't have KDE and I felt so lost. Gnome's terminal is different enough (especially shortcuts) that I was unproductive. I couldn't figure out how to sftp folders when I'm so used to using fish and the windows explorer like interface through Konqueror. I'm sure there are equally effective methods in each interface, but I find one more comfortable than another and you can only learn your preference through experience.

    The third main factor is package management. This probably may be more important than #2, but with the advancements in each system, it may be more of a wash. I used to be accustomed to Redhat's Package Manager (RPMs). I hadn't experimented too much with urpmi (in Mandrake) so I used rpms for mandrake as well. Suse has YAST (which is more of a control center as well) which was easier than both. Debian has apt-get method.

    Rpms are often better than just get source and compiling but sometimes you have dependency problems and you cant find versions you're looking for or they conflict. I hear that Redhat and Mandrake have improved their handling of this and is easy as apt-get. In Debian, there are package repositories. You can tell the computer where to look (there are defaults) and it gets a list of possible applications. You can do apt-get (or use the graphical version through Synaptic) and install any app there. The program handles dependencies and tells you what else it needs and asks if it's okay to install them. Suse also uses rpms, but through YAST, it gave a synaptic like interface and allowed you to install from ftp apps. It is fairly easy to search for apps through categories or search by name/description.

    Rpms have the benefit that they're popular and if you have problems, you can tend to find others that have had the problem and solved them. In Mandrake, I didn't like how it often felt that some place would allow rpm download, but sometimes there would be a conflict and I'd need to find the rpm-mdk version. I believe if you are part of Mandrak-club or whatever, you can more easily download newer apps or maybe the same with urpmi.

    I started flirting with linux around Redhat 5.2. I mostly stayed testing with them until Mandrake 7.2. I decided to test the distros last fall and I'm sure my previous experiences bias my preferences somewhat. Given what I was used to with Red Hat and Mandrake, I didn't experiment with them as much as I did with SuSE and Debian and came away more impressed by the latter.

    The fourth main factor is system administration. I know Mandrake as its Control Center and SuSE has YAST, but I'm not sure of anything for Debian or Redhat. Well, I used linuxconf, but I wonder if
  • by don.g ( 6394 ) <don&dis,org,nz> on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:11AM (#9048328) Homepage

    Most Linux distro reviews I've seen go like this:

    • What a nice installer! It took four hours, but it was easy to use!
    • Wow! What a pretty desktop! This distribution must be amazing!

    To review a distro properly, you need to use it for at least a month, IMHO. You need enough time to discover that security updates are a pain to install. Enough time to find out that installing third party packages is impossible because the distro uses a beta version of GCC.

    In other words, you need to give more than first impressions: anyone can do that, and it's not terribly helpful.

  • take the hint.. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Suppafly ( 179830 ) <slashdot@s[ ]afly.net ['upp' in gap]> on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:16AM (#9048352)
    From the reviews I've currently read all distros seem pretty much the same

    That's because they are. Really there are only about 3 types of distros: those like redhat, those like debian, and those like gentoo.
  • by Lord Kano ( 13027 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:18AM (#9048358) Homepage Journal
    comes down to these factors.

    Clarity of the install. An installer need not be graphical to be clear. Remember Red Hat's old installer? Not graphical, but clear and easy to use.

    Initial setup of hardware. Mandrake does a bang up job of detecting and setting up your hardware. Red Hat did a great job of detecting my hardware as well. Slackware couldn't even set up my USB keyboard.

    Install/Upgrading of packages. The first time you run into an issue of dependency that goes more than 5 or 6 levels deep, you'll HATE life. And when you hit lib hell you'll want to murder someone.

    After you take the time to get the machine up and running the way you like it, most distros are not much different. (sure different distros put config files and whatnot in different places)

    I guess the point comes down to what you want to do. If you want to learn as much as possible and *NIX, use Slackware. If you want to get set up quickly and easily, use Mandrake. If you want to keep your packages as current as possible, use Debian. If you want all of your software to be tuned to your hardware, use Gentoo. If you need something more specialized, look into one of the more specialized distros.

    LK
  • The Jem Report (Score:3, Informative)

    by ValourX ( 677178 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:28AM (#9048409) Homepage

    Yeah okay so it's a shameless plug, but I really do listen when readers have corrections or requests, and I work really hard to make my site as excellent as I can.

    Lots of my reviews have made Slashdot, and I can tell you that no matter how good you are, people are going to complain that you didn't accomodate them. Generally I offer to run tests for people if they request it, thereby eliminating some of the griping and as an intentional side-effect, it helps people in the process.

    I agree; most reviews suck. That's why I started my own site. I could really use the traffic, so why don't you at least come by and check it out? www.thejemreport.com [thejemreport.com]

    I have reviews of various versions of many Unix OSes: Solaris, FreeBSD, GNU/Linux (Gentoo, Lindows, SuSE) and a lot of software for x86. More are on the way, as always.

    If you think my reviews suck and tell me about it (specifically), I'll do my best to edit the review or improve future reviews.

    -Jem
  • by AvantLegion ( 595806 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @12:36AM (#9048445) Journal
    Fact 1: To adequately judge a distro, one must run it in at least moderate use for an extended period of time.

    Fact 2: The minute a new distro is released, people want reviews of it.

    It should not be hard to see how Facts 1 and 2 are perpetually at odds.
  • by Theatetus ( 521747 ) * on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:00AM (#9048553) Journal
    1. Init scripts (this is the HUGE one)
    2. Artwork (it matters)
    3. Default install configuration
    4. Included packages
    5. Package management system
    6. Strength of user & developer communities
    7. Support with the commercial product

    Rate each of those 7 and you'll have a nice index for each distro you rank.

  • by ratboot ( 721595 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:15AM (#9048608)
    Does the user come from Windows (9x or NT), from Mac OS (9 or X) or directly from some other Linux distribution. What are the expectations of these different users? Does the user know what a command line is? Etc.

    I never saw a review that gave a certain appreciation (or rating) for a certain type of user...
  • Hardware Detection (Score:3, Interesting)

    by HyperCash ( 768512 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @01:51AM (#9048753)
    Just out of curiosity, but why isn't hardware detection part of the kernel? If it were all of the distros wouldn't have to recreate different hardware detection and it isn't something like a desktop environment or an editor where people will want it to work a certain way. Its something that could easily be standardized once its in the kernel, no? --HC
    • Now I'm not a kernel expert so here are just my 2 cents - not the whole picture....

      A particular source version of the kernel can build many different binary components. "Mainstream" distros like Suse ship kernels that have practically everything built as a module - a special library loaded by the kernel. Some of the source that is shipped with the kernel builds to modules that supports many different common hardware types.....some third parties also produce source / binary modules to support particular
  • by bishiraver ( 707931 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @02:07AM (#9048815) Homepage
    should not review the software that comes with it - it should be focused around what is unique to that distribution. Let me explain a bit more:

    There's linux. There's a kernel. Then there's a bunch of other software out there, like openoffice, xmms, eclipse, ad nauseum. Just about every distribution comes with the same basic set of software. Reviews certainly should assess whether it works on all sorts of hardware, whether tricks need to be made for raid to work, and if applications are in spots that make sense (OpenOffice.org under Productivity or somesuch instead of under CoffeeBeans in the KlutterDE menu).

    However, the first and foremost item that should be reviewed: what makes this distribution different from the plethora of other distributions, and does this exalted feature work as specified? Gentoo's emerge. Debian's apt-get. Lindows' litigation magnet. To this -day- I do not know what makes RedHat preferable to Mandrake in terms of feature set, and RedHat's main offices are not ten miles from my house. I know that RPMs are a pain in the butt to work with, and that with a few tricks just about any other distribution can use them - so what makes it tick? Every once and a while I hear something float around about it being more stable: compared to a self-built slackware machine? compared to an optimized Gentoo build?

    That's what a review should focus on: what (if anything) a distribution can deliver that no other distribution can. And if it can't, tell the reader that it doesn't. That's what I look for in other reviews (will this book actually cover what I need to know? does it provide a unique entertainment value? what makes this game stand out from the other games just like it, and is it good or bad features that make it stand out?), and truly what needs to be covered in distribution reviews. If it's ease of use, I want comparative studies with noobs. If it's stability, I want comparative studies with expert installs of other distributions. If it's package delivering tools, I want it compared. First and foremost do I want features to be compared: because even if they run, if they don't run as good as something else... why should I be running it?
  • The important stuff (Score:3, Informative)

    by DaCool42 ( 525559 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @03:00AM (#9048980) Homepage
    1. Package management
    This is the essence of a distro. Binary, source; deb, rpm, ports, ebuilds, tar.gz; dependancy handling...

    2. Config handling
    Possibly related to package management. How are config files updated? Does the distro provide tools that do this "automagically", or does it leave it up to the user? Does it try to hide config files from the user? Does it use revision control?

    3. Init and other scripts
    What kind of init scripts are there? What other utility/configuration/whatever scripts are there?

    4. Package availability
    Are there a lot of packages available? Are packages easy to create yourself?

    5. Community and support
    Are there active forums, chats, etc? Is pay support available?
  • To be blunt... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by viktor ( 11866 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @04:22AM (#9049215) Homepage

    To be blunt... The single biggest difference between all distros is whos ego each install of the distro satisfies.

    Of course you can look at any two distros and say "look, A-Distro uses RPM but AD-istro uses DEB", or "A-witty-Linux-acronym" uses Kernel 2.4 while "A-wittier-Linux-acronym" uses 2.6. But the sum of all distros all differ in the egos.

    In all, most FLOSS development is driven by the wish to become famous (or infamous) within the community. That is maybe also why there are an infinite number of softwares at versions 0.x - it is sexy as hell (and gives a lot of cred) to implement a cool thing, but it is incredibly un-sexy to make it work for everybody and have an intuitive user interface...

    Now, don't get me wrong here. Many different and differing distros is a good thing. Not as good as one distro flexible enough to work for everybody, but good none the less. And I am personally very grateful for the variations, as I found a very narrow "distro" called Paul's Boot CD that did exactly what I needed a few weeks back.

    But I long for the day when I hear of the Linux distro that promotes itself as "nothing special, nothing fancy, just simple, flexible and intuitive"...

  • by walterbyrd ( 182728 ) on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @08:22AM (#9049995)
    It seems to me that most reviewers just install the distro, and base the entire review on that.

    I think this gives the install process a hugely disproportionate weight. Especially since installation is not an everyday thing.

    I'm much more interested in how the distro performs after it's installed. I usually have to have a distro installed at least a week before I start catching all the little "gotchas."
  • by Ed Avis ( 5917 ) <ed@membled.com> on Tuesday May 04, 2004 @08:58AM (#9050209) Homepage
    Reviews often mention the distribution's configuration tools. This makes sense, since they're one of relatively few features that really distinguish one distribution from another. But reviews don't normally go into enough depth or try hard enough to see how the distro copes with unusual breakage.

    My pet hate is the PPP dialup in Red Hat - it's much too easy to get it into a wedged state by plugging and unplugging the phone line, and the diagnostics printed are very poor if you have something like the wrong PPP password. You can crash the wizard (spewing out Python diagnostics) if you press the Close button on the window at the wrong moment. When things work, it's fine, but when things break it is difficult to recover. These are faults common to many Linux setup wizardy things.

    So I think reviewers should really try to mess things up a bit - yank out the Ethernet cable, power-cycle the machine without shutting down, change from one plug-and-play monitor to another and see if the distro correctly reconfigures. Maybe even edit some config files by hand and see if the config wizards can cope - and if they cannot cope, at least give a clean error message.

    Reviews tend to give marks for having a long list of features but really it is more important to have a small set of features that are foolproof and rock-solid.

What is research but a blind date with knowledge? -- Will Harvey

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