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Linux Software

Linux on the Desktop: More Balls Through Windows 471

doom writes "There's a story up in the free area of The Economist site about 'Linux on Desktop PCs' called: More balls through Windows. Pretty much the same old stuff, but if you wanted something new you wouldn't be reading slashdot, eh?" Cynic.
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Linux on the Desktop: More Balls Through Windows

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  • by jrj102 ( 87650 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:27AM (#8880112) Homepage
    Oooh! Oooh! It's the year that Linux is finally going to take over the desktop... again. Just like 1997 was. And 1998. Oh, and 1999. 2000? 2001? 2002? 2003? Sensing a trend?

    As Bill Gates himself says, we often over-estimate the impact of a given technology will have in 5 years time, but we tend to UNDER-estimate its impact over 10 years. I think that the Linux on the desktop is similar: it will gain marketshare, but MUCH more slowly than people on /. (or even Linux-friendly journalists) assume.

    Let's stop measuring progress in years, and start measuring it in decades-- only then will we see the impact that Free software is having. Revolutions take time.

    Oh... and balls through windows? Could you have come up with a weaker punn? :)

    --- JRJ [jrj.org]
    • If you take the growth of linux, you can predict when it will take over the desktop. But you also gotta consider that windows grows as well. And im sure Bill and his pals look at Linux and make sure their products are competative...
      • penguins migrate... A few have been popping up on shore lately to breed. I expect that more may be lurking off shore evading the SCO and M$ sea lions. I have a feeling the whole beach may be covered in the little critters in a matter of days.

    • by mabinogi ( 74033 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:35AM (#8880188) Homepage
      Actually, 2001 is the first year I can find a news article proclaiming it to be the "Year of the Linux Desktop".

      1997 - 2000 were just the "Year of Linux" in general.
    • by ideatrack ( 702667 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:35AM (#8880192)
      I think that one of the greatest aids to the take up of Linux on the desktop is the take up by companies.

      We're read about several large organisations taking it up recently, and many small companies are turning to it as a cost-saving measure. As it's more prevailent in working life it naturally follows that users will use it at home.

      If you use Linux at work, then it's simpler for you to switch at home. There's no need to learn two systems if you don't need to.

      I'm aware that this sounds glib, but in my experience a lot of non-techy end users have enough difficulty getting used to Windows. As such if they want a home PC for e-mail and typing etc then they'll stick with what they know.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        I'm aware that this sounds glib, but in my experience a lot of non-techy end users have enough difficulty getting used to Windows.

        Hello,

        Your comment, though excellent in it's own merits, would not be complete without the use of glib. As glib is a product of GNU, we're requesting you change your account name to GNU/ideatrack. Without glib, your post was nothing more than words. The inclusion of glib made it a complete comment, therefore the change in account name reflects the combination of your work a
    • by mboos ( 700155 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:36AM (#8880194) Homepage
      Oh... and balls through windows? Could you have come up with a weaker punn? :) Why, this is a wonderful pun. Especially when my Windows are crashing all the time.
    • Who is saying it? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by lysium ( 644252 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:42AM (#8880256)
      Oooh! Oooh! It's the year that Linux is finally going to take over the desktop... again. Just like 1997 was. And 1998. Oh, and 1999. 2000? 2001? 2002? 2003? Sensing a trend?

      Who made these announcements? The 1998 article on a Linux "e-zine" is not quite the same thing as an article in The Economist. One audience consists of geeky hobbyists; the other includes the intelligent, wealthy, and powerful. The message might not have changed in all these years, but it is reaching increasingly important people every day.

      ===--===

    • by tgd ( 2822 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:54AM (#8880345)
      I ran Linux as my primary desktop OS from 1994 until early 2003.

      Switched to OSX, now I've got two OSX systems, and a single lone Linux box running my e-mail. That may go the way of the dodo if I can actually move the 300+ meg of e-mail I've got on there into a gmail account and actually find things.

      I was a Linux desktop user for nine years not because it was free but because there was nothing better out there. Now there is. It'll be a long time before Linux can regain that spot for what I use computers for.

      Its about two things -- apps and polish. OSX's interface disappears when you really know it. Its totally consistent, and becomes nothing but an interface to the tools you're using. Linux's UI's are too inconsistent, and the best apps in each category use too many different UI toolkits. Its a distraction to have to switch from one UI to another when switching between applications.

      Until *all* the applications I need on a day-to-day basis use the same toolkits, have identical hotkeys, consistent menu organization then those applications waste my time.

      Free software is good in concept and ideals, but its really got a LONG way to go to get people to use it for its quality not its price. Companies think of switching because of their bottom line, not because its going to make their employees jobs easier.
      • > the best apps in each category use too many different UI toolkits. Its a distraction to have to switch from one UI to another when switching between applications.

        How is the situation different from Windows? Windows is *clearly* ready for the "desktop", with 95% market share, however, it has a large amount of different behaving toolkits.

        Take a typical company like Microsoft for example, on a modern version of Windows: XP. Old Microsoft Windows apps have one toolkit: open up MS Paint and stare at the w
        • by NineNine ( 235196 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:18AM (#8880549)
          Since the dawn of time, ctrl+C has been copy in each and every app. ctrl+x has been cut. ctrl+v has been paste. Windows have three icons in the upper right hand corner for minimizing, restoring/maximizing, and closing. There's a "File", "Edit", "Tools", and "Help" menu in almost every app. I don't know how you get more consistent than that.
          • > Since the dawn of time, ctrl+C has been copy in
            > each and every app. ctrl+x has been cut. ctrl+v
            > has been paste. Windows have three icons in the
            > upper right hand corner for minimizing,
            > restoring/maximizing, and closing. There's a
            > "File", "Edit", "Tools", and "Help" menu in almost
            > every app. I don't know how you get more
            > consistent than that.

            I'm in KDE and I have about 7 applications open: Acroread, Kdevelop, Netscape 7.1, Limewire, Konqueror, K3b, and OpenOffice - all their
      • You could just standardise on GNOME or KDE and you would pretty much be there. You have a point saying that best-of-breed applications often use different toolkits, but there are usually decent offerings for most things in KDE and GNOME worlds.
      • I _hate_ OSX (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Ender Ryan ( 79406 ) <MONET minus painter> on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:40AM (#8880800) Journal
        The thing that pisses me off about OSX the most is all the goddam hidden files it leaves all over the place on network shares. Who the fucking hell thought that was a good idea?

        From what I understand, those files, .DS_Store and ._filename, hold metadata. Why OSX insists on creating these files on network shares is mind boggling. That's like walking in mud and not wiping your feet before entering someone else's house.

        Anyway, for some reason, OSX creates these files, obtains a lock, and for some reason over samba NEVER RELEASES those locks. So often when one user edits a file, then closes it, other OSX clients can't access the file because they can't obtain a lock on the goddam metadata files. Yay!

        $ smbstatus -L | wc -l
        1679

        All ._ and .DS_Store files.

        I have googled up no solution so far, just thousands of other people who have the same problem.

        That is just the most irksome of the numerous riduculous problems OSX has at the moment.

        If anyone has a solution, please let me know. Is it something obvious? Am I just stupid? I don't fucking care, I just want this shit to work goddammit! I have spent hours googling, and if somehow I have just missed the blindingly obvious solution, then I'm sorry, but please let me know :)

        Note, I don't _really_ hate OSX, it's more of a love/hate thing.

        • Re:I _hate_ OSX (Score:5, Informative)

          by rampant mac ( 561036 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:13AM (#8881172)
          I don't have a fix, but I run a crontab nightly with:

          find . -name .DS_Store -exec rm "{}" ';'

          At least it gets rid of the damn files.

        • Re:I _hate_ OSX (Score:5, Informative)

          by zulux ( 112259 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @01:41PM (#8883363) Homepage Journal


          Try the veto files directive in Samba

          veto files = /._*/

          in you smb.conf files.

          I used veto files before to geep you the pesky "My Music" folder that windows plops down when it thinks a smaba share is a "My Documents" folder.

        • Re:I _hate_ OSX (Score:3, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward
          Add parameters to your smb.conf file.

          hide dotfiles = yes

          You might try some or all of these options, read the man page for smb.conf if you have questions.

          fake oplocks = yes
          strict locking = no
          veto oplock files = /._*/.DS_Store/
          • Re:I _hate_ OSX (Score:3, Informative)

            by Ender Ryan ( 79406 )
            Played with these settings, causing some programs to not function, ie. report permission denied or whatnot when saving.

            I'll be continuing to experiment next week...

            *grumble*

        • NeXT had this too! (Score:3, Interesting)

          by spitzak ( 4019 )
          It was really annoying. I believe the files were called .DS_Store, they stored where the user dragged the icons to. Not only that, they setuid the file browser program so it could write these anywhere (an obvious bad idea today, but perhaps they were not aware of it). It probably would screw up remote mounts though I never used that. Personally I would not mind if when you visited a directory it just reset to your preferred view style, so imho these files are worse than useless.

          The modern freedesktop.org d
        • Re:I _hate_ OSX (Score:3, Informative)

          by captaineo ( 87164 )
          I'm not sure what one can do about ._filenames. These are used by OSX to store resource forks on filesystems that do not support them directly. All but the most modern Mac OSX applications depend heavily on resource forks. e.g. if you take a Final Cut Pro project file, and delete its corresponding ._file, Final Cut will no longer be able to open the file (I found this out the hard way :).

          Given that OSX must support many legacy applications that rely on resource forks, I see no other option for Apple. Perha
      • To each his own. The last time I noticed a toolkit was the last time I ran an OpenLook app. Buttons, fields, canvases -- what's the difference -- I look right through 'em. There must be different ways of thinking about applications, or something. I couldn't describe the difference between a GTK app. and a Motif app. unless I had them both open in front of me, and contrasting either one with an Athena Widgets app. would be difficult because the differences are so trivial (to me).

        When I'm on task I proce
      • by DrCode ( 95839 )
        Apps and polish and $$$'s. Apple hardware is too expensive compared to generic X86 boxes, so they'll continue to fill the niche of being the BMW of computers. Microsoft is like Ford, circa 1970 when their cars were falling apart. And Linux/x86 is like Toyota, also around 1970, when most people had barely heard of them, but the few who had knew that they were a high-quality product.
    • by cozziewozzie ( 344246 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:01AM (#8880402)
      ...at least according to some posters here. Let's face it, whatever Linux does, it will never be good enough for some people. They'll always find the stupidest things to complain about (look! the windows are a different shade of grey on Linux, the users are confuuuused!) The rest of us will simply enjoy all the things we have and realise that Linux might never be everything to all people, but it is a damn fine desktop for some people right now.

      I got into Linux late (1999), because I was scared by the voodoo magic and demon sacrifices I was assured were necessary for such a step. What I found out after a (somewhat tedious) installation, is a KDE 1.1.2 desktop which looked much like Windows, much software that did the basic things, and a completely usable system which replaced windows on my computer from that point on. I had a browser (NS 4.7), a word processor (WP 8), and MP3 player, I was go. Much of the criticism aimed at it was correct, but it was a usable system nonetheless.

      Fast forward a few years. We have two killer browser engines, each one kicking the crap out of MS's offering. We have an amazing (let's face it) office suit in Open Office 1.1, which is an excellent solution even for business use. In 1999 you could forget multimedia, now we have the two BEST video players out there, period (MPlayer and XineLib). Burning DVDs? Graphical frontends. Watching DVDs? Check. It's amazing how far we've come, but the same people keep repeating the same silly arguments (the button has the wrong shape! The users will be confused!) based on 4-year old Linux experience.

      Linux might never be the ultimate desktop for all users. Hell, I don't think it should be. But it's ready for many users right now. I don't buy the 'average joe' arguments, here's a real example. I have a guest user set up for people who use my computer when I'm gone. I showed my girlfriend where the important programs were and left for work. While I was gone, she browsed the web, wrote emails, played some games, watched DVDs, listented to some of my MP3s. Then she (wait for this!) downloaded the images from her digital camera and transferred them to her portable hard disk and organised them in separate directories, based on the date they were taken. She had never used Linux before. Too difficult my ass.

      Linux is ready for many users right now. It might never be ready for the 'typical' users some self-proclaimed experts always bring up in their condescending tone, but maybe it shouldn't be. It's ready for me, thank you very much.
      • by westlake ( 615356 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @12:28PM (#8882076)
        We have two killer browser engines, each one kicking the crap out of MS's offering

        Collectively, all the alternative browsers remain flat-lined on the Google Zeitgeist [google.com]. Moz showing a pulse only when compared to IE4. There is nothing here to suggest that browser technology will drive users to Linux.

        We have an amazing (let's face it) office suit in Open Office 1.1.

        OpenOffice isn't a Linux exclusive and it doesn't provide a solution for the SOHO market which needs a stand-alone database like Access. There is a reason why Microsoft uses a jigsaw puzzle piece as a logo for Office, whatever you need for the office you can get from Microsoft or it's partners as a plug-in component.

        now we have the two BEST video players out there, period (MPlayer and XineLib)

        But are both these players street-legal and free of dependencies on the Windows DLLs?

  • by Sanity ( 1431 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:28AM (#8880127) Homepage Journal
    Software to manage personal finances or organise digital photos is also missing [from linux].
    Um, yeah, unless you type personal finance linux [google.com] into Google, or organize digital photos [freshmeat.net] into Freshmeat.
    • I guess he meant that they are missing from the kernel, which is true ;)
    • ...or organize digital photos [freshmeat.net] into Freshmeat.

      Ironically, the only project there that even begins to approach iPhoto is -- an OS X application!

      I guess the Linux developers are still trying to figure out where devfsd put the camera.

      • I'm sorry, I'm a bit behind the curve here, but what exactly does an app for organising digital photos do? Allow you to put them in different directories, sort them, search them? Does it do anything Konqueror doesn't do by default? Serious question.
        • I use a neat organising app, here's what it does, and then what it does for me:

          Assign keywords and meta data
          Organize into albums and sorted by roll and date
          Allow one to easily share albums/photos via CD, email, websites, prints, printer services, and books
          Create slideshows with music
          Import photos from a variety of sources (cameras and stuff)

          What I use mine for:
          One click import (plug in and hit import)
          One click organize (album, date, roll)
          One click export (album, email)
          Export to slideshow (good for the sen
    • by generic-man ( 33649 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:47AM (#8880303) Homepage Journal

      Call me back when GNUcash can:

      1. Track a 401(k) plan.
      2. Export to TurboTax, or whatever tax software [google.com] is available for Linux.
      3. Connect to my bank to do on-line transactions.
      4. Import my eight years of Quicken data without error.

      Oh, but GNUcash is free -- and it has a web browser built right in. Nice.

      • by Frohboy ( 78614 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:24AM (#8880615)
        Call me back when:
        1. A 401(k) plan, whatever that is, is in use in one of the countries where the GNUCash developers live.
        2. There is a common tax system in use around the world, or when governments start approving free tax software implementations for filing.
        3. Your bank switches to HBCI, the Home Banking Computer Information protocol, in use in Germany, where many of the GNUCash developers live.
        4. Quicken exports to an open, or at least non-obfuscated file format.
        5. More Americans start contributing to the development of new features for GNUCash.
        GNUCash is free, and it does what many of its users want. It just happens that many of those users live in Europe, and for now, they seem to call the shots.
        • by RzUpAnmsCwrds ( 262647 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:22AM (#8881264)
          So, your solution to fixing the drawbacks of GNUCash over a commercial system is to:

          Fix it yourself

          Right. This is so typical of open-source philosiphy. Believe it or not, you typical user *does not* want to hear rants about *why* GNUCash doesn't do what they want.

          That's why commercial software remains more popular. Intuit doesn't tell its users that the features they want are trivial. They don't tell their users to "do it themselves". Their product has to *sell*, so they can't tell their users to bug off.

          Sorry, but Linux is not ready for primetime if this is what the software situation is like. Someone was stating that the accounting software was severely lacking in Linux. Someone else stated that GNUCash might be a solution. Evidently, it isn't a very good one. Particularly not if the developers have an attitude anything like the parent.

          The Open Source movement would rather change the world than their software.
          • by barzok ( 26681 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:48AM (#8881542)
            If you purchased Quicken in Germany, made for the German market and brought it home to the US, would you expect it to do all those US-centric things? That's what it sounds like you're asking here. As the grandparent poster pointed out, most of the GNUCash developers live in Germany, so they have neither the information, need, or access to develop the things needed to make it a viable US product (for you, anyway).

            GNUCash does work for lots of people, even in the US. But not everyone. But guess what - Quicken doesn't work for everyone, nor MS Money. So keep on using what you're using, if it works for you.

          • by irix ( 22687 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @03:48PM (#8885346) Journal

            I don't develop for GNUCash, but I do spend much of my own spare time developing other Open Source applications.

            I'll tell you want is wrong with Open Source, and it isn't the "fix it yourself" attitude. It is the attitude of people like you who expect something for nothing, and then bitch and moan when they don't get what they want. Most Open Source projects are developed as a hobby, started to "scratch an itch" of the developers. Odds are that the project meets the needs of the developers at least, plus some other group of people that use it. If the software doesn't do what you want, you have three options:

            1. Ask the developers to add the feature
            2. Fix it yourself
            3. Pay someone else to fix it

            In case you weren't paying attention, that is two more options than closed source software.

            Big-name Open Source projects like the Linux kernel, Gnome, KDE, Apache, etc. all have commercial backing. When you buy from RedHat or Novell/SuSE or IBM or Sun for example, you are helping for them to pay the developers that work on these projects - in effect "pay someone else to fix it". RedHat or IBM doesn't tell it's users that the features they want are trivial or to "do it themselves" either.

            But most projects aren't Gnome or KDE, so stop treating the people that run them on their spare time like they are RedHat or Novell (or Intuit). You can be thankful that you have the option to acquire the software for no charge and "fix it yourself" via coding, documentation, packaging etc. or you can pay your money to Intuit and get what they have to offer. The choice is yours to make, but don't go confusing one for the other.

    • Notice how the author's name is wisely left out to avoid the inevitable mailbombs for his laziness.
      • This is from their contact page:

        Contacting us

        Letters to the editor

        Send an e-mail to letters@economist.com [mailto] to comment on any article you have read in The Economist. Unless you state otherwise, e-mail to this address will be considered for publication in The Economist. Don't forget to include your postal address and a daytime telephone number. Please do not use this address for general correspondence.

        Alternatively, you can fax your comments to:

        +44 20 7839 2968/9

        or post them to:

        Letters
        The Economis

    • I'm sorry but Gnucash cannot hold a candle to Quicken or MS Money. You cannot use Gnucash to download transactions from the bank or do bill-pay right from the register. The main reason I use quicken is because I hate writing checks and licking stamps to pay my bills. Granted, the last time I tried gnucash was about two years ago so it might have improved somewhat since then.
    • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:18AM (#8880550)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Yesterday, my brother called me because its newly installed Windows XP operating system was behaving mysteriously. After upgrading from Windows 2000 (which I installed for him), he connected to the Internet via a modem.

        At this point, everything was OK but a worm exploiting a vulnerability in Windows XP infected him at his first use of the Internet. Wow! This is a slam in the face for an average user!

        He brought his computer to my home. Since there was no easy solution for his problem, I had to forma
  • more balls? (Score:4, Funny)

    by theMerovingian ( 722983 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:30AM (#8880144) Journal


    If you want an OS with more balls, try Amiga [amiga.com]!

  • by The I Shing ( 700142 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:31AM (#8880155) Journal
    At the risk of sounding overly optimistic, I'm hoping that once Microsoft starts losing some of its dominance, it will strike back with its patent portfolio, which will draw increasing public attention to the problems with patents. When a two-bit, one-man operation like PanIP slings lawsuits around at mom-and-pop operations nationwide, that scarcely draws a whisper, but a behemoth like Microsoft using the patent system to unfairly crush competitors and keep alternatives away from the computing public? That, I'm hoping, will draw enough complaints from everyday people that Congress might actually do something at some point. If Linux on the desktop can start to carry the cachet that the Mac does, an attempt by Microsoft to stem the tide by using ill-gotten patent will, I hope, mobilize the general public to fight back and call for broader patent office reform.
    • by Chris_Jefferson ( 581445 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:40AM (#8880234) Homepage
      Microsoft doesn't have to do that really. They can just carry on doing what they do, which is change the office document standard every year, break SAMBA with a service pack and tell computer sellers that they can't make dual-boot computers without paying more for windows (out of all the things microsoft does, THIS is the one that I can't believe they keep getting away with. How can this be seen as anything other than monopoly abuse?)
      • by Anonymous Coward
        Stop whining about shit not being fair. If I were you, I'd rather look into why people would rather use Windows than A FREE ALTERNATIVE! lol. If you can't get people to switch for NOTHING you ain't going to get them to switch ever. Think of it: people should be d/l Linux like there's no tomorrow but they aren't. Why aren't they?

    • That, I'm hoping, will draw enough complaints from everyday people

      Never underestimate the apathy of everyday people.

      If there isn't a popular uprising and they don't complain, then the net result is: a large corporation has used the current legal system and intellectual property law to keep the barriers to entry for competitors high.

      Here's an interesting though: without the development of Linux and FOSS on the x86 platform Microsoft would not have been able to make quite as strong a case during its ant

  • Momentum building (Score:4, Insightful)

    by mboos ( 700155 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:33AM (#8880172) Homepage
    Is it just me, or does it seem that there is increasingly more talk about Linux being widely adopted on the desktop? The more sources that report that Linux is comming, the more likely businesses will choose to use it, so even if all of what we've seen lately is hype, it still serves to advance Linux.
    • Yes, and as modern politics shows, if you repeat something enough eventually it becomes true, at least in your own mind.

      I think there has been alot of progress, but there is still a very big difference between the business desktop and that of the Joe Shmoe home-user.
    • I agree that whether or not it actually happens, the increased coverage in the media is certainly having a positive impact.

      Heck, this year I get to go to the Linux Users & Developers conference in London next week as a 'work' day rather than having to use a days holiday to attend.

  • by Noryungi ( 70322 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:34AM (#8880178) Homepage Journal
    Is not so much the article itself (Linux: good, Microsoft: bad, yadda yadda yadda) rather than the fact that it is published in The Economist, probably one of the most influential news magazines for PHBs.

    Some of the most important managers, CEOs, CFOs, etc all read The Economist. Therefore, this article may be an important introduction to Linux for many of these people.

    On the other hand, this is not the first Linux-positive article in The Economist, so everyone should know by know that Linux = good, Microsoft = bad, etc.
    • by Daniel Dvorkin ( 106857 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:41AM (#8880247) Homepage Journal
      Well, yeah, and this is certainly a Good Thing. OTOH, the article is light on details and contains at least one tooth-gritting mistake -- "Linux, which hackers tend not to target, looks safe in comparison [emphasis mine]." I'm always glad to see coverage of Linux in the business press, but I do wish they'd make sure they have their facts straight, even if the overall tone of the article is penguin-positive.
  • Cynic (Score:5, Funny)

    by John Girouard ( 716057 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:35AM (#8880189) Homepage
    Cynic

    Best. Editorialization. Ever.
  • Stupid statement (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:36AM (#8880196)
    "There is no real market for a consumer-grade Linux desktop," says Martin Fink, HP's Linux boss.

    I'm surprised people in charge of any reasonably sized company can still say this classic idiocy:

    Yes, there's not real market for consumer-grade Linux desktop, for the good reason that the market doesn't exist yet, and someone needs to create it, and whoever will take the plunge stands a fair chance to reap huge benefits from it.

    Remember, investors said the same thing to Jobs when he tried to get backing to produce the Apple.

    Mr. Fink, if I was your boss and I really wanted to push Linux, you'd be fired...
    • by pyros ( 61399 )
      the market doesn't exist yet, and someone needs to create it, and whoever will take the plunge stands a fair chance to reap huge benefits from it.

      Dell temporarily sold their home desktop line with Red Hat 6.x preloaded. IBM Also sold Thinkpads with Red Hat 6.x preloaded. Both got canceled due to poor sales. Both companies still offer Linux preloaded on servers. And current offerings make a far more viable home desktop than Red Hat 6.x did, but the geek crowd alone could not make that particular market an e

    • by NineNine ( 235196 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:24AM (#8880619)
      Yes, there's not real market for consumer-grade Linux desktop, for the good reason that the market doesn't exist yet, and someone needs to create it, and whoever will take the plunge stands a fair chance to reap huge benefits from it.


      How, exactly, does one *create* a market? there's zero demand. Windows works fine. There aren't millions of users clamoring for something better or cheaper. Only geeks are interested, and geeks alone do not make a market (as we've seen countless times in the past... take the PDA "market" for example). Linux is filling a non-existent hole in the market. Anyone who has even an ounce of business sense (rarely will you find that amongst geeks... Gates was an anomoly) will tell you that trying to fix a non-existent problem will get you nowhere, fast.
      • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:43AM (#8880828) Homepage Journal
        There is clearly demand for a free operating system which does all the things Windows does. This is easily provable by simply showing how many people use "pirated" (arrr! get off me peg leg!) copies of Windows. This is the one thing that we the users lost with the demise of the SPA, the pressure against software "piracy", which might have pushed more people towards windows. Since there is really no threat whatsoever of being busted for copying Windows, people have no motivation to use Linux unless they want to do it for the sake of geekdom or they have a particular task which is greatly enhanced by using Linux.
      • Re:Stupid statement (Score:4, Interesting)

        by RoLi ( 141856 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @12:40PM (#8882248)
        How, exactly, does one *create* a market? there's zero demand.

        In Thailand, Linux is now preinstalled on 60% of computers. The market was created by the government (Yeah, I know, those evil communist bastards) building a cheap computing platform.

        Of course a Linux market can be created, but just with any other product you will need to invest something first.

    • Re:Stupid statement (Score:5, Informative)

      by stephenbooth ( 172227 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:25AM (#8880634) Homepage Journal

      The way I see it the key factor for getting Linux onto the desktop as a consumer OS is that I should be able to walk into a high street electronics shop, buy a digital camera (or printer, scanner, video digitiser, graphics tablet &c) and have it just work when I plug it in to my PC. At most I should have to put a CD in the CD drive which will automatically start up the driver installation program which will require no more than clicking next a few times and deciding whether I want an icon put on my 'Start Menu', Desktop or both.

      People are used to the Windows way of doing things. Whilst the Linux drivers for a lot of devices are becoming more common that level of ease of use is not currently available with any distro I've come accross.

      Fortunately there is a project (Project Utopia) [ximian.com] aimed at providing that. Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a huge amount of publicity about it outside the blogs of the authors and a few forum posts and geeky website articles [google.com]. Last night I atteneded a Linux user group meeting in Birmingham (Eric Raymond [lug.org.uk] was due to speak but got called away at the last minute so someoneelse delivered the talk), of the 70 odd people in the room only two or three had even heard of this project. Hopelyfully this will change as one of the developers [ximian.com] will be speaking at OSCON about it [oreillynet.com] this year.

      Stephen

  • by Gilesx ( 525831 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:36AM (#8880199)
    "Software to manage personal finances or organise digital photos is also missing."

    Gnucash pretty much has Finace wrapped up, whilst for organising digital photos, you can't go wrong with gkam and gphoto2 to get the images from your digital camera, gimp to touch them up, and the rather excellent Nautilus to view thumbnails and organise.

    Or am I missing the point here?
    • Yes, you are. The point being that there are single solution packages for Windows that encapsulate all of that functionality. They are cheap, reliable, easy to install, easy to use, and can be purchased at the local BestBuy. Given the choice the majority of consumers would rather pay a little $ for a single easy to install and use program than to download 3-4 free ones and have to learn how to use all of them.
    • Gnucash does not have anything wrapped up. It still cannot hold a candle to MS Money or Quicken. People always spout off Gnucash as what you should use when migrating to Linux. WHen it does what I need and what I've become accustomed then maybe. Not to mention that Gnucash is STILL an accounting program when most people (like myself) are looking for a personal finance management package. I just went and looked at the Gnucash webpage. They still want you to learn basic accounting principles to use the darn t
  • Subtitle (Score:4, Funny)

    by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:40AM (#8880235) Journal
    Is Microsoft finally about to face real competition in desktop-computer software?

    No.

    Next article, please.
  • I want call it a revolution until at least 10% of the desktops are running gnu/linux.
  • bogus separation (Score:4, Interesting)

    by 10am-bedtime ( 11106 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:46AM (#8880290)

    the article introduces a distinction between "information worker" and "transaction worker", and says the latter is more likely to find a linux box on their desk since it can be locked down more easily.

    i find this distinction artificial. in any environment where maintenance of the box is done by dedicated staff (bofh or ilk), what is more easily locked down will be more easily deployed, whether the end user is "information", "transaction", "creative", or whatever oriented. (training costs for unimaginative curmudgeons ceases to be an issue as those people die, retire, or get sacked.)

    sure, there will be many hold-outs (and subsequent banter and frivolity on sites like slashdot), but that's fine too. w/o dinosaurs there would be no comfortably large rib cages for the smaller creatures to eviscerate and inhabit. nature is a mother, like they say...

    • Not So Bogus (Score:4, Insightful)

      by krmt ( 91422 ) <therefrmhere@yah o o . com> on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:28AM (#8881314) Homepage
      I actually thought this distinction was the shining point in the article, in that it actually contributed something new to the discussions about desktop linux that have been going on for ages. It's not about locking down the box so much as needs of users. When you hear the debates, you hear the two sides saying "Linux now has a good office suite, email client, etc" while the other side says "yeah, but advanced Office users need their Excel macros and their Outlook calendars".

      To me, this difference was basically given terminology by this article. The people who need their Excel Macros and aren't ready to switch over are the Information Workers while the ones who just need to type a few emails and memos are the Transaction Workers. It basically clarifies the fact that some people will do just fine with a Linux desktop while others aren't ready. We all know this, but no one's given names to define this distinction before.

      To me, it's incredible to see this distinction finally being raised because 5 years ago you couldn't really say that Linux was ready for either. Progress is happening.
  • GNU/Linux (Score:3, Interesting)

    by TheRealMindChild ( 743925 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:51AM (#8880330) Homepage Journal
    I am sure I have said this before in previous stories of similar nature, but in the even I didnt, or no one was paying attention...

    Linux is a nice kernel. It can be used to make a nice Operating System, but the fact of the matter is, even as a computer programmer, I DO NOT WANT a Unix as my desktop system. The people that do, I question their sanity. Rather then worrying about X, and GNOME/KDE to pull users in, I think for Linux to be part of a friendly, usable operating system, things like the ambiguities in the file system (/bin, /usr/bin, /usr/local/bin, etc... try explaining that to a "computer retard"®). This is just one example of the types of things "geeks" ignore that really really really are stumbling blocks for a desktop.

    This is all, of course, opinion. I now feel compelled to prove what kind of OS that Linux can be used to make... other then "yet another unix ".
    • Linux is a nice kernel. It can be used to make a nice Operating System, but the fact of the matter is, even as a computer programmer, I DO NOT WANT a Unix as my desktop system

      I agree with this poster. I do not understand the obsession to get Linux onto every desktop. Server side, yep, works great. Buisness apps, yep, they work great too. Embeded devices ? Yep, works great there too. Secure? Yep. Linux is all of these. Home user desktop ? I don't see it happening for a long time. Geeks like us will choose

      • Re:GNU/Linux (Score:5, Insightful)

        by darnok ( 650458 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:43AM (#8880830)
        > Most home users just want to click on the little
        > "E" and go on the interent. They can't be bothered
        > with config files, man pages etc. If,and when
        > Linux gets to that level of ease of use, maybe
        > we'll see a Penguin in every pot :-)

        Agree that most home users just want to "get on the Internet", but why is Linux a bad choice for those users today? I've set up Mepis for users with this experience level in the past, and they work with it just fine; I'm sure there's other distributions that work just about as well.

        There are several Linux desktop distributions now that make "getting on the Internet" as easy as it is on Windows. In functionality terms, one browser is pretty much like another these days; Mozilla or Konqueror are perfectly worthy substitutes for IE for both "power users" and novices.

        Ditto for email clients. Evolution looks and acts almost identical to Outlook, and Thunderbird (my personal choice) is extremely capable as well. If you put Outlook on a pedestal as THE email client for the home user, then I'd claim Evolution is its equal in every way.

        OpenOffice is a perfectly good substitute for MS Office; remember that we're talking specifically about home users here, so the lack of compatibility with Excel macros doesn't really enter into it.

        An experienced user (i.e. the family techo, or even a worldly Linux desktop distributor/vendor) can lock down the Linux desktop to the point that your typical dumb user problems can't occur. It's far easier to lock down a Linux desktop than a Windows desktop. That's a big deal when it comes to supporting home users - stop them from being able to hurt themselves.

        And that's before I play my 2 anti-Windows trump cards - viruses/security and cost of software purchase.

        In all seriousness, I can't see why Grandma and Grandpa couldn't use Linux to get on the Internet just as easily as they use Windows. My parents, both in their mid-60s, use Mepis just fine; they can deal with Firebird/fox and Thunderbird, and it took almost no effort for them to switch from Windows. They don't get virus infections, despite opening every email they receive, and simply use their computers as tools in much the same way they use the phone and car - they don't know how it works, but don't care and have no reason to care. There's no reason for them to use man pages and config files, any more than they would use the Windows equivalents; a well-structured desktop pretty much eliminates the need for those mechanisms for the average home user. Yep, you could build a case that maybe they couldn't run a 100-user business entirely on Linux desktops, but a home user Linux desktop is perfectly viable and has been for a couple of years at least.
  • Already better (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 16, 2004 @09:56AM (#8880366)
    In many respects, Linux is already much, much, much better than Windows. The polish, look and feel, stability, functionality all far surpass Windows. You could say that applications will follow, and I hope they do, but most great applications still come out for Windows even if they started out as Linux only apps.

    Right now what is needed is a number of great applications that have no equivalents on Windows. This does not refer to Word, Powerpoint, Excel, etc. Most of those can come. Imagine if a Napster and Netscape both came out at the same time, and the ONLY place you could get it was on Linux. I don't know how long that could last before MS created a copy on Windows, but even then it would be in the reverse position that Linux is in now.

    In my estimation Linux may need several rounds of applications like that. Then, Windows application developers will start writing to WINE as a compatibility layer and will actually improve WINE themselves to be able to have their Windows legacy apps supported, and MS is absolutely sunk at that point. Still, it's not just parity with Windows applications. It's the perception that the best and greatest new applications are only available on Linux, even if they eventually show up on Windows.
  • Ah - this heading sounds like MicroSnakeOil's attempt to enter the penix enlargment spam market:

    Just install Windows - not only will you have a bigger penis, but you'll have more balls, too; and it even cures warts. We'll extend your embrace.

  • by irexe ( 567524 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:07AM (#8880445)
    Ah.. the Linux desktop again. Isn't it weird that these discussions always seem to focus on the question wether Linux has a good desktop, whilst this is not really the issue? Linux _has_ a good desktop. In fact, it has two excellent desktops. The thing is lacks is top quality applications.

    I'd go as far as to say that Linux is about 95% there in terms of 'ordinary' desktop things like browsing, e-mailing and chatting, typing a letter, clipping a photo, playing an mp3, etc. The problems start when you are a professional that needs the last 5%:

    - Open Office is great for plain text and layout, but it messes up horribly if you have a document with fields or tables. This is not something you use everyday, but people that use it for their work need to be able to fill out a form without having to deal with an address field that runs off the window for some reason.

    - The Gimp is phenomenal, but how about those fonts? Sure, you can do lots and lots of cool things with just images, but graphics pros _need_ those slick fonts.

    - Pro audio: sure, Ardour looks like a nice digital audio workstation on paper, but in practice you have to deal with a segfault every ten minutes and quite a few usability issues. Same thing for Muse (great sequencer, sloppy timing), Glame (nice, impractical GUI), Jack (fantastic idea, too bad it still locks up systems), etc.

    - Your profession here.

    Point being: I think and hope that Linux will be all that on our desktops someday, but 'good' is not good enough when it comes to application software. For Linux to take off on the desktop, it needs to have 'excellent' apps. Apps that, at the very least, should be as good as their commercial counterparts, preferably better. For some reason, we see a lot of this quality in server type apps, we see this quality in the actual desktops (KDE and Gnome are prettier than windows XP if you ask me), but the applications are still lacking.

  • by mizidymizark ( 669232 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:15AM (#8880502) Homepage
    I have been reading articles about how Linux is ready to move into the desktop world for years now. In the past, I have tried to test these systems out, seeing if this is in fact true and always come up disappointed. The fact is that Linux is always playing catch up.

    Everytime we see a new article about Linux desktops, they always tout how it has all of these features that Windows or Mac OS X has now. This is fine, but for someone who has Windows already, what is the incentive to move, I am using a system that has all of the features of Windows already.

    Everytime I have made an excursion into the Linux desktop, I have found it to be missing one or two things I really need, then boot back into Windows and find it. If Linux is always following Windows in features, they there is no incentive to swtich.

    I think Linux could have a chance at the desktop market, it just needs to innovate instead of imitate.

    • Everytime I have made an excursion into the Linux desktop, I have found it to be missing one or two things I really need, then boot back into Windows and find it. If Linux is always following Windows in features, they there is no incentive to swtich.

      This is common - what you are not doing is taking the time to learn the new and different features that Linux provides. You are using Windows as your yardstick, and anything that fits outside that shape, any features, or ways of doing things that aren't equiv
  • Wow (Score:5, Interesting)

    by tarsi210 ( 70325 ) <nathan AT nathanpralle DOT com> on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:20AM (#8880562) Homepage Journal
    That's the first time I've seen the words "balls" and "Windows" in the same sentence.

    SSDD, folks. Every major news source and all the minor ones from InternetWeek to Kumquat Digest are speculating on what Linux will do. You know what? I have a new revelation. Linux will come to the desktop when and if it feels like it, when and if it wants to, and you WILL NOT NOTICE IT. You know how I know this? Linux appeared on the scene in the first damn place in a manner so quiet that very few read the newsgroup posting. It grew and distributions started so subtly that most people didn't hear about them until several versions later.

    The Angel of the Lord(tm) did NOT appear to me with RedHat install CDs one evening. I got a small email from my roommate saying, "Hey, you ever heard of this Linux thing?"

    Linux has never been and, I suspect, will never be the sort of software and/or community to burst into a room, prancing on a stage like a monkey on crack, and shouting to the audience because he "loves this company". We'll be the dude in the back, sippin' a cup of java and poring over the light board while talking to the theatre technician. 'Cause you see, we're not all about fanfare, but we're still running the show. Someday you'll look down and you'll have been running Linux for a year and go, "Now, where in the hell did THAT come from?"
  • by LesDawson ( 751477 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:41AM (#8880804)
    I'm surprised that the article makes no mention of Longhorn and the "trusted computing" initative as a barrier to Linux migration. One of the primary goals of Longhorn, with its Palladium technology, is MS lock-in. With Longhorn, vendor lock-in will be easier to enforce. It will be much more difficult and expensive to move away from MS products. If today you want to move away from MS Office suite to OpenOffice, it's really not too difficult, the primary costs are training, installation, conversion etc. With Longhorn, this may require getting digital certs for converting all your client docs to the new format. Or maybe it won't be possible to read Word docs at all with non-MS software. (E.g. Word docs could be encrypted with keys that only MS software can access.) The cost and the unknowns of moving off of MS will be too much to bear for many.
  • by egarland ( 120202 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:49AM (#8880901)
    Will Linux* destroy Microsoft's business model?

    No! It already did.

    Microsoft is finally facing real competition and what happens? Windows gets cheaper and they finally start paying attention to security and stability. $40 Windows XP lite, a huge new focus on stamping out viruses worms and gigantic security holes in their products. If there were no competition, Microsoft wouldn't care about these things. Microsoft is already being pushed around by Linux*.

    Free software is already forcing Microsoft to work harder for it's money. Everyone who uses computers, whether they use free software or not, benefits from the competition it introduces into the market.

    (* note: by Linux I mean the kernel and all the free software that runs on it most often including some GNU software and lots of non-GNU software)
  • by mwood ( 25379 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @10:52AM (#8880951)
    The article complains that there's nothing for playing with digital photos on Linux. (1) I'm not sure I agree; I think they just haven't found it yet. Contrary to what many business types would tell you, some of the best things in life are not advertised. (2) All it takes is one person who wants some program badly enough to code it up and give it away, and the "missing" software becomes available, worldwide. That's how we got Linux, and all the userspace that runs on top of it, in the first place.
    • 1) Most people don't have the stomach to a) look among those weirdly named apps to see if one of them is actually what they need and b) try to install them to see if they are good enough for them (dependency hell, cli, build from source, ...)
      2) Most people don't have the time to wait around for an app. It either exists or it doesn't. If it doesn't, they won't switch.

      That part of FOSS most people grok pretty well.

      Respectfully (am not a coder)
  • by mwood ( 25379 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:02AM (#8881070)
    A lot of the trouble I have with MS Windows falls into two categories.

    Many programs were designed and built by people who took "personal computer" to heart and never bothered to learn to think in terms of a computer that might be used by several different people, perhaps even concurrently. These ignore security, don't handle separation of user and system storage or configuration gracefully, etc. Let's do better this time.

    Other products suffer from the fallacy that computer==desktop. They assume that they're always run by someone who can just barely find the power button, and that they're always guided manually by someone sitting right there ready to respond to trouble. It ain't so; some of us actually care enough to spend time thinking about how best to use computers, and some of us want to script regular processes and get away from all that manual drudgery (which is what we made computers for in the first place).

    If "the rise of Linux on the desktop" means I don't have to fight so hard for a non-MS solution in the server room or the laboratory, hooray. If it means I'm stuck with a choice between MS Windows and something that's just like MS Windows only not from MS, then in my view there's been no improvement -- in fact, an improvement we had for a while will have been taken from us.

    We have a chance to do it right this time. Let's seize that chance and run with it. All computers should not be alike, because all computerists are not alike.
  • by ozbird ( 127571 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:06AM (#8881105)
    I've read the article, but I still don't understand how using Windows will give me more balls.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @11:39AM (#8881438)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by zpok ( 604055 ) on Friday April 16, 2004 @12:00PM (#8881676) Homepage
    It's just plain silly to have a carefully set up box, have a user do some carefully controlled things (whether with or without you) and conclude "Yep, we're there".

    What's needed for UserLinux...

    As far as the desktop and general experience goes...

    I think you're about halfway there, or three quarters.
    - Now find a way to "hide" some stuff like directories,
    - have a nice user/not root routine like the OS X way of asking your password to install stuff,
    - a good point and click install mechanism that does away with dependency hell and
    - a stupid simple updater/security patcher.

    This to ensure that the desktop is a moderately secure place where people on the one hand can't do too many things wrong and on the other hand experiment and expand - why shouldn't a user install programs? Why shouldn't he/she install the latest virus definitions or security patches? After all, who else is going to do it...

    All of that could be borrowed from OS X. Most of it is as far as I know already in discussion or development. Thing is, it should start to appear in the most popular distributions and be adopted as standard.

    I'm not saying "go the mac way", not at all. These are basic things. There are an incredible amount of opportunities to go above and beyond. But Linux and OS X share the same set of challenges, since they share common ancestry and philosophy if you will. And OS X does solve these problems very elegantly. You would overcomplicate by going the windows way on these issues.

    That takes care of the desktop (or the general user experience if you will). All other issues (consistency, naming of apps, ...) are minor compared to the ones I mentioned (my post, my opinion ;-)

    Another thing: killer apps. You need just a few. You may already have them, but they still need a fair amount of polish - not only nice looks, but good, consistent results.

    OTOH, there's a shitheap of proprietary apps looking into Linux. Be nice, invite them over. These are the apps 95% of the people use today.
  • by Godeke ( 32895 ) * on Friday April 16, 2004 @12:53PM (#8882528)
    The first application almost anyone goes to on a Linux desktop is Mozilla... after all, web standards mean I can use my Linux box as my primary browser, and only pull up IE in the unlikely case I *wanted* to see that stupid shockwave content. Mozilla runs pretty well on my system, but I think it kills the impression of Linux...

    *WHY*THE*HECK* do they overwrite the primary clipboard *EVERY*TIME* I accidently drag a bit of text. It makes it impossible to copy a link somewhere and simply overwrite the URL line. Combine that with no clear option on the URL line, I find myself relexively selecting the current URL and then pasting. Oh, but Mozilla thinks I must have wanted to take that URL I just nuked *TO*THE*FREAKING*MAIN*CLIPBOARD*. Bah and double bah! Anyone used to windows conventions is going to think this is a useless clipboard, and anyone used to any *other* gnome/kde application will realize it is broken, and be forced to use a clipboard manager.

    This is absurd, and contributes is one of the few major annoyances left on my Linux desktop. Hey Mozilla guys: you are *NOT* the only application on my desktop, so stop nuking my primary clip, mkay?

    Gah... venting complete.

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