Second "Bonus" Interview: Jon "maddog" Hall 98
As head of Linux International, Jon Hall is one of the highest-profile people in the Linux community. He's also one of the nicest. He's wanted to do this interview for a long time, and we've wanted to have him as a guest for just as long. Finally we got the schedules to match. Yay! Suggested interview theme: "The next 100 years of Linux," but what you actually ask is up to you. One note to clear up a name misunderstanding that has been causing problems for Jon "maddog" Hall lately: Please do not confuse him with VA Linux Vice Presedent (and recent "on paper" mega-millionaire) John T. Hall. (Note the spelling difference!) They are not, repeat not, the same person! Anyway, usual interview rules - with one difference: we're going to post Jon's answers Saturday instead of Friday. Who could be better (and what topic could be better) to kick off the New Year?
What's LI's role in the future of Linux? (Score:2)
~~~~~~~~~
auntfloyd
What NEW directions do you see Linux going in? (Score:5)
Linux and Microsoft (Score:1)
Re:Is it true... (Score:1)
TROLLMASTAH IS THE KING!
Linux vs. HURD (Score:5)
Do you think GNU/HURD might one day take over Linux's place? It certainly has a more modern design, although it is currently still in the works. Do you think it's a plausible alternative to Linux when it is ready for general consumption?
Or does Linux have a drive in the Open Source community that HURD doesn't? Linux seems to have generated a lot of enthusiasm, fandom, (and zealotry?). Could it be this drive that made Linux so successful and the lack thereof make HURD take such a long time to get developed?
(Disclaimer: I am NOT trying to start a flamewar between Linux and HURD supporters.)
What will it take? (Score:1)
Will the release of Win2000 affect Linux's quest for "world domination"? If so, what should the Open Source community's counter strategy be?
- JoJo
,,, (Score:3)
Humble Questions (Score:3)
... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:1)
I'm not saying that it will, but the computing field is too young to make such assumptions. After all, software can grow in ways that previous engineering projects never could. In the end: who knows?
~~~~~~~~~
auntfloyd
Humble question (Score:1)
How you get the nick name? (Score:3)
Must have a pretty interesting story behind that, eh?
Humble question (Score:2)
What are your pet projects?
How many hours each day do spend at work?
Do you work from home?
What other noteworthies do you interact with on a daily basis?
What's your work space like? (Number of Linux computers, number of computers without a case, number of Windows machines (and why), number of monitors, etc).
Application service providers... (Score:3)
...are being touted as the next great evolution of the internet and computing in general. As ASPs are becoming more sophisticated, both home and business boxen will supposedly become little more than an embedded web client. It seems mod_perl on Linux is perfect for the server and Mozilla on Linux will be perfect as the client. If this is in the near future how can/should Linux improve its utilities for this segment of the internet?
Chasing the taillights? (Score:5)
Myself, I think there may be something in this view, when I look e.g. at the emerging UI input methods like voice recognition and pen input/handwriting recognition on the client side, and various goodies on the server side.
Do you agree with this? If so, is Linux condemned to always be a few steps behind of the current state of the art of OS design, at least as far as features go?
If not, what examples of vision and features unique to Linux would you provide as examples?
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:2)
Easing Linux into the mainstream (Score:3)
My Burning Question: (Score:2)
Re:Linux and Microsoft (Score:2)
Strategies Microsoft, Sun, and others will use... (Score:2)
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Re:MEEPT!!!!! (Score:1)
But with that statement it begs this question..
Can MEEPT repress his innate MEEPT-ness; or will it spire into complete banality like last time?
If it's banal, stop now, obsessive-compulsive is not good for you, or slashdot.
Mad Dogs and Englishmen. (Score:2)
For those who don't get it the saying goes "Mad Dogs and Englishmen dance in the midday sun". Apparently there isn't soposed to be much difference between them.
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:2)
-----------
"You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."
Survival of the fittest (Score:2)
certification (Score:5)
Linux feature growth (Score:4)
Mind you, I'm all for the khttpd idea as a single example, but it seems like the beginning of a trend that will end up making the original Linux kernel look like a wristwatch driver, and leave a lot of low-end users in a bind....
Thoughts?
Speaking (Score:2)
How can you afford development? (Score:4)
Microsoft is about to release Windows 2000 datacenter which will allow up to 64gig of ram and 32 processors. How can any one company afford that kind of equipment for the development of Linux?
Do you have any plans to recruit companies like Compaq and Dell so that they are major players in the development efforts of Linux? It seems to me that it would be benificial to have companies like this helping to direct the future development of Linux in terms of large scale applications. I realize that these companies are developing drivers and the such, but that isn't really what I'm talking about..
Apache running on Linux on a machine with 32 processors and 64gig of ram, able to out perform anything MS can throw at it. That is what I'm talking about...
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:2)
Man, this is impossible. I just got everyone calmed down about a Y2K problem, and now some freak starts a new hoax.
They must not have sold all their snake oil kits yet. I guess they figure 1000 years will be enough to pawn off their surplus inventory.
:)
-BrentRe:Easing Linux into the mainstream (Score:2)
Windows isn't really easy enough for the non-tech tye to install themselves. It's just preloaded.
Think about it...
-BrentLinux for Palm, S/390 (Score:3)
Re:How can you afford development? (Score:2)
I wasn't aware that ia32 supported more than 8 processors. Has this changed?
--
Mike Mangino Consultant, Analysts International
Craftsmanship (Score:2)
Re:Humble question (Score:1)
Linux in a level playing field (Score:2)
Or simply, in a level playing field, what niche do you see Linux occupying?
ttyl
Farrell
...Linux User/Evangelist since kernel v0.12
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:1)
----
Y2K (Score:1)
Origins. (Score:2)
I've always wondered when, where, and why you first became involved in the Linux community. When I started using it (around 1996), you were already "well known." How did you get involved? Is it related to your nice nickname? What is your Linux story
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Do you think Linux will ever attract.. (Score:1)
I mean programmers like Dr. Mark Pauker, whose Ansa Software turned into Paradox for DOS, a wonderfully productive language for businesses. Or even DbaseIII, or maybe the guys who wrote TornadoNotes could be persuaded to recompile for Linux.
I suppose Tcl/Tk or php could be offered as examples, but they have too many loose ends. Don't mention Python, its apps crash, and there's nothing there to meet the needs of business logic.
Infomagic has been persuaded to re-issue the Workgroup Server. What would it take to get Borland to re-issue PDoxDOS or Sidekick under Linux?
Will Linux eat up "competing" projects? (Score:3)
Linux has been made to run on top of a microkernel and one of Hurd's frequently asked questions seems to be if Hurd could be run using Linux as microkernel. The answer doesn't actually say it couldn't.
What about the EROS operating system [eros-os.org]? I read once about it in Slashdot and on holidays I've spent some time reading its documentation. Seems very interesting, the whole capability system concept, no traditional filesystems, persistence and all. Yeah, they seem to be designing a Linux environment hosted under Eros or something like that.
But what if Linux people just somehow weave the capability model and persistence into the Linux kernel? What will that do to EROS? Is Linux so popular, that people would blindly use it also for tasks for which it doesn't suite at all?
As a GPL-protected project, Linux can never become a new Windows, but could it become a threat to natural diversity in the open source world?
Linus steps down (Score:2)
damon
Re:How you get the nick name? (Score:2)
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120
chars is barely sufficient
Re:Will Linux eat up "competing" projects? (Score:1)
*Ahem*. It would be unnecessarily slow and inefficient for running Linux on HURD. The whole idea behind a microkernel is to enable a user to run whatever interfaces he'd like for his programs. You can have a POSIX interface and a Win32 (shudder) interface running at the same time if you want. HURD is about flexibility.
Isn't HURD currently being developed to provide a POSIX interface?? If so, why can't you run Linux binaries on it? You won't need to run the Linux kernel on top of HURD. The binaries can probably run native. The only thing you need to do is to replace the dynamic libraries with HURD-compatible versions! (Unless I'm really missing something here???)
And running HURD on top of Linux would be senseless. HURD is just a collection of daemons and interfaces to add a POSIX interface to the Mach microkernel. Besides, the Linux kernel clearly doesn't have the flexibility Mach has.
Learn to read! (Score:2)
Eric
Re:Mad Dogs and Englishmen. (Score:2)
(The English, myself included, have this delusion that climate is a thing of the mind. That it's eminently sensible to walk around in thick shirt, sweater and fleece-lined jacket when the temperature is in the 100's. What could be more natural?)
Re:What NEW directions do you see Linux going in? (Score:2)
Re:How you get the nick name? (Score:1)
Usablity (Score:1)
How about the software no one wants to write? (Score:4)
How about the software no one wants to write?
By this, I mean the software that most programmers would consider "boring", yet is truly essential to the further growth of Linux as a desktop and server OS. It's great that we have so many window managers, office suites, browsers, etc. both existing and coming down the pike, but what about the other stuff that's just not as exciting? The stuff you really have to pay people to write? Maybe third party vendors with paid employees are the answer, but will all of those companies want to make their software truly Open Source?
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"Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds." - Albert Einstein
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:1)
At any rate, both C and Unix are really concepts rather than implementations now (that is, there are multiple C compilers and 'Unix-like' systems, even though there is a real Unix(tm)), where as Linux is a real, concrete thing, so I guess the comparisons aren'y very valid anyway.
~~~~~~~~~
auntfloyd
Linux on the Desktop (Score:1)
Linux has taken the world, so Linus says. World Domination we want. However the Desktop at the office and at home stays behind. Corel has put some horses on Linux and the Desktop. In my opinion this won't last long, as long the big PC Vendors don't ship pre-installed Linux workstations and home/gamer PC's. I think we need to take much more effort like Microsoft has done for win9x to force Linux as a valid OS pre-install option with the PC-vendors. Whats your opinion on that?
Robert
Re:How you get the nick name? (Score:1)
Re:Will Linux eat up "competing" projects? (Score:1)
--
Mike Mangino Consultant, Analysts International
Re:Chasing the taillights? (Score:1)
While I haven't used a voice recognition system, it appears that they're still not accurate enough (95% accuracy means that the system stuffs up one in every 20 words), and that composing anything (be it an email or C code) by dictation is in itself a quite difficult skill to learn. Do you know anyone that uses voice recognition on a daily basis?
Pen input/handwriting recognition are quite dead as input methods for desktop use. Handwriting recognition is far too slow and inaccurate to be of any use, and pen input onto a vertical screen places too much stress on the hands. Pen input's one and only use is for freehand drawing.
I don't mean to take away from your general question (which is a good one), but just make some comment on the specific examples you have chosen.
Q&A bleccch (Score:1)
His comment was, it isn't so much installed as marooned on the computer. It is amazingly useful to organize client records, but only one person can access it at a time, a hideous bottleneck. "Isn't there some way I can web-enable Q&A? And how about email access? Think we can do that?"
I thought about this, and my answer is no and yes. Symantec, has of course, pounded a stake into the heart of Q&A and its well-heeled customer base.
It's too bad Suse or Applix can't figure out a way to make mail merges easy with MySQL or PostgreSQL, in a way that can be understood by business users, who are more than willing to pay for this, along with a way to easily create and query databases.
How about it, Jon? You must have learned something about marketing and interfaces during your decades at DEC. Want to spearhead a user-friendliness effort for Linux?
spoof (Score:1)
Sincerely SlashDread
Beer? (Score:5)
My question:
What is your favorite beer? and why?
--Mike
Linux in the Nonwestern World (Score:3)
recent adventure you had in India. (Sorry I lost the link - it had something to do with a fudster who didn't like logging onto his home machine.)
Based on your experiences in India and other parts of the non-West, what do you think needs to be stressed, advocacy-wise to make Linux more acceptable outside America and Europe ?
Re:Linux feature growth (Score:2)
The goal of khttpd was to get around certain performance bottlenecks at very high throughput that apache simply could not solve in user space. The result is a kernel module that apache can optionally use to speed up certain types of static content generation.
Is speed a bad thing?
My concern was that if every application is treated this way (as X has been, as video is, etc) we begin to turn the kernel into swiss cheese. But, I think cool heads are prevailing so far.
Linux and the path of DOS? (Score:2)
That light is a train coming. (Score:1)
I couldn't agree more, but that's the way it's headed. In PHB thinking why buy a $5000 shrinkwrap solution when you can "pay as you go" with an ASP? You gain infinite flexibility and the market will become perfectly Darwinian. Don't like the service? There's a dozen contenders dying for your cash, and you have no prohibitive set-up costs. How many companies/institutions are running bogus systems just because, well, they're paid for. My local library system is still running VMS for goodness sakes!
We'll always have hacker's OS's because we'll always have hackers. Linux flying in the face of Windows proves that much. And if not, Finland has plenty of grad students :)
Re:Q&A bleccch (Score:1)
blue (it's a lot like mewtwo)
DEC (Score:2)
Well... (Score:1)
vi or emacs?
compiled or interpreted?
keyboard or mouse?
boxers or briefs?
IDG or O'Reilly?
By the way, Linux For Dummies? I know you want to reach out to the forsaken Windows users, but I think you need to call O'Reilly just to mend your karma! Also you might want to expand the shell programming chapter. My brother is calling me every 15 minutes.
Re:Easing Linux into the mainstream (Score:1)
Most people buy a computer that already has everything installed on it, or they buy an upgrade and pay $50 for Joe CompuGuy at CompUSA to install it. Most small businesses do the same thing, and when they are large enough hire a part-time or full-time tech to do it for them.
And for an exception to the rule...
One of my co-workers has some friends at a small company here in town. They bought a copy of Corel Linux a month ago, but never got around to getting him to install it and set up samba (they wanted a file/print server, but didn't want to shell out the $$$ for NT). He called them the other day, and they had the secretary (secretary, mind you) installing it "just to see how easy it was"! She had made it all the way through the installation and was using Corel's "Windows Filesharing" configuration tool. Now I haven't used Corel, but the secretary didn't appear to have had any trouble installing everything (using the defaults, I assume). He is going to go over there after a few days to see how secure and "correct" the installation and setup are.
Nuts to the "Installing Windows is easy...Installing Linux is hard!" crowd!
Linux, Alpha, Compaq, HURD (Score:1)
Where do you see Linux 5 years from now?
Where do you see Compaq's Alpha platform, running Linux or not, 5 years from now?
Where do you see Compaq 5 years from now?
Do you think HURD will have any effect on Linux 5 years from now?
Thanks!
Re:Linux for Palm, S/390 (Score:2)
Recall that all but one of the listed contributors of the S/390 code in 2.2.14 gave ibm.com email addresses. My guess is that they are affiliated with the S/390 group in some fashion, which would suggest that someone there thinks that it does make business sense to have Linux/390. Also, it's unlikely that those people would have been orking on Linux in any other (official) fashion, so it's not really time and resources which could have been used elsewhere.
Beyond that, I think that a major part of the strength of open source is that, for the most part, developers are volunteers, and they work on problems that they find interesting. It's possible that they find the problem interesting because they expect to learn something from it, and a practical application of their results is secondary. I've often thought that Linux on a Palm isn't very useful, but then I consider that their are Palm devices with 8MB RAM that accept Flash cards, and I wonder...
Linux and USENIX (Score:2)
Re:Doggy style (Score:1)
Please don't confuse that with just being a dirty hippie. I get paid to look like this.
Isn't Linux presented to the mass too soon? (Score:1)
Another example is quake3, I bought the game, installed it and it crashes when I try to alter the system settings.
Won't this hurt the public opinion of Linux?
Since, the mass will mostly use such programs.
Also, XFree4.0 will be out in february or so. This is a major re-write of XFree with enhanced 3D support. I doubt if this won't come with a lot of bugs... that's just plain normal for such a new product.
This also might very much hurt the public opinion about Linux since the mass is just now getting aquinted with Linux. I think most people think of switching to Linux because of stability issues, so this might very well be a disappointing factor.
Don't get me wrong however, I do love Linux
Linux in schools... (Score:1)
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Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:2)
I.e. the algorithm they used looks something like this:
Really, really short sited.Re:Will Linux eat up "competing" projects? (Score:1)
That's just my point. But Linux is so hot right now that people seem to try to use it for just about anything. Linux may become a legacy just like DOS; you cannot write a new operating system for the same user group without a Linux compatibility mode.
Of course this doesn't apply to real gurus, who anyway compile all their binaries themselves and have a dozen computer architectures represented in their 1-room apartment, but the average Linux user. Those that use the system and buy the books and the expensive versions of the distros. And they will be important from the market point of view, too - and yes, the business side matters even in the open source business and will matter more and more.
Re:... (Was: Re:,,,) (Score:1)
No, but there still will be COBOL progrmmers.
What are you going to do with all that money? (Score:1)
(To the readership: The above is a joke. maddog says that if you think you have trouble with spam, try being mistaken for a newly rich VP at VA Linux.)
But maddog *does* work for VA Linux! (Score:2)
I might say, "Learn to check your facts!"
From maddog's signature:
Director of Linux Evangelism
VA Linux Systems
1382 Bordeaux Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
maddog@valinux.com
In fact, most of the email he sends to GNHLUG [gnhlug.org] as of late comes from his VA Linux address.
So quick to jump down others' throats (Score:2)
The fact that (maddog != JohnTHall) does not mean that (maddog.employer != VALinux). Jon Hall is "Director of Linux Evangelism" at VA Linux Systems; you can email him there at maddog@valinux.com [mailto].
GNHLUG (Score:1)
Is there any truth to the rumor that the Greater New Hampshire Linux Users Group is the greatest LUG in existence today? I understand that this is due to the incredible good looks and outstanding technical excellence possessed by all current and former members. :)
RHAT/LNUX (Score:1)
I suppose simply put, what do the linux related IPO's mean to the world and the linux community...whats going to be the overall effect???
Thank you for everything you do and taking time out to answer a few questions from the community at large...
LI et The Linux Standard Base (Score:1)
Re:Beer? (Score:1)
(too many tonight)
Re:Mad Dogs and Englishmen. (Score:2)