21 Linux Web Browsers? 174
brazilian brain writes "There's an interesting article at trix.net called "browsing the browsers". It's a quick review of 21(!) web browsers already available for Linux or being ported for this platform. From Lynx to Communicator, from Amaya to Mozilla, they are tested or briefly commented. Whenever possible, screenshots are provided.
It's an original article by Ricardo Y. Igarashi, published by Linux in
Brazil and now translated to English in order to share the data with the international Linux community. I hope you enjoy it."
Netscape makes it hard to read Slashdot (Score:2)
This makes keeping track of where you've been reading here a real challenge, and is a big nuisance in general.
Why has this bug persisted for so long, and is there a cure?
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Why Ah Must Scribble GNU
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:1)
Hm, I don't completely agree with you there. First of -- both frame and table support IS important today, when so much of the web actually uses it. Support for graphics on the other hand is just a nice thing to have.
I'd like to know which render the pages correctly, according to spec. Which support CSS (according to spec)?
I agree. Those things should be considered carefully. The browser which follows the standards, in addition to having a decent user interface, is the one to go for.
of course, it should be *small* and *fast* too.
Which allow the user to specify their own style sheets, overriding the pages' layout?
Is that important? Why?
Which support content negotiation?
You mean like multiple language support and so on? Personally I would prefer to have the web in as few languages as possible. Preferably everything in english, and sites that concerns one nation only - in that nations native language.
As you may have noticed, I'm not natively english / american speaking. I'm sure my english writing / spelling and so on sucks. But that's not the important thing. The important thing is that its a HELL of a task to translate things into an umzillion different languages - only major corps with lots of money to hire translators OR major organizations with many helpers - would be able to translate to "everything".
The problem here, is that the bigger will get even bigger, and those who cannot cope and translate into enough languages
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Only 5 really count. (Score:1)
Lynx for when you just need something fast and light.
Konqueror and Mozilla for the future 100% standards compliant and gorgeous colored and flash impregnated sites.
Netscape because it's the only working browser for a lot of sites now.
and finally EMacs, because with the Emacspeak add-on You can actually get a voice only interface which is essential for all those blind Linux hackers out there.
Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:2)
I would like to know exactly what IE has that is not part of the [W3C] standard.
Well, the one that jumps out first, since you use them, is IE's use of SmartQuotes [slashdot.org]. ActiveX is not only completely non-standard, it is a security hole. IE 5.0 does not have complete CSS or DOM implementations even though those standards have been complete for ages. Its XML implementation violates standard namespace conventions. Granted, Netscape 4.0 is no better when it comes to standards compliance, but Mozilla is.
so from my casual observations, netscape doesn't support as many standards as IE.
Your casual observations do not support your conclusion. Neither Netscape 4 nor IE 5 fully support standards, your "experts" are merely more used to IE's quirks than Netscape's.
And if Microsoft's is "bending" standards into the browser, that would seem like a good thing.
How? Microsoft implementing an IE-only feature only serves to fragment the web into IE and non-IE camps, and helps Microsoft to tie their customers to them more securely. If Microsoft (and Netscape) were to follow the standards better, consumers would have richer web content available to them, with fewer complications. Netscape has repented and is actively working on standards compliance, what is Microsoft doing to better support the standards?
The W3C page [w3c.org]
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Re:I'd use it too. (Score:2)
Re:I'd use it too. (Score:2)
Nothing will save Mozilla short of a complete rewrite, done quickly in record time.
the new interface is horrible
Re:IE + Windows 2000 Pro == NICE (Score:1)
Don't bother replying unless you can be on topic.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
I'd bet that they already have. It's sitting on a shelf somewhere, or maybe being used on the inside. Will they ever release it? Who knows? If I was in Microsoft Marketing, and I was interested to see if it would be well received by reading a publication like slashdot, a known linux hangout, I'd be scared to even bring up the issue (with how MS is treated here). I sure as hell would use it, not because I like MS, but because my work involved a lot of browsing on the web, and Netscape, my perfered browser, can't handle a damn thing without falling apart. I'm under the assumption that IE 5.x for linux exists in Redmond, but may never exist for us.
The Good Reverend
FP != Redundant (Score:2)
Linux for a web developer (Score:1)
If it wasnt for Internet Explorer I would have abondoned my Win* machine for a long time, but since IE is the most used browser on the WWW I have to stick with it. Some might say get Solaris (cause IE works under Solaris). But that isnt the issue.
Some might say get Opera, it has fully CSS and DHTML support according to W3C. Yes it has, BUT the big but, the most users browsing the web uses IE and IE has its own CSS and DHTML model. Wich always tend to crash Netscape browsers.
Unfortunately I dont see anything that will change that really, IE for a free OS, dont think so.
Only alternative for me is to stick with only server-side programming. But that is to runaway from the problem.
I really hope NS5 and its new rendering engine will change all this. Then I can stick with my FreeBSD and Linux box for good!
Lost Carrier
Re:Not surprising (Score:1)
.. yet
I think the only things we need to make Linux ready for the corporate desktop is:
- A decent webbrowser. (mozilla / opera coming soon)
- A decent Email program (hmm.. kMail is usable, but not great)
- A decent Office suite (kOffice coming soon)
What more is really needed? *Really* needed? News programs is not that important to the 'big businesses' (i think?), aol instant messagers thingomajigs (or their equivalents) should not be a difficult thing to find, and so on. Quite frankly, I think we'll be ready for the corporate desktop within 6 months.
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Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
I've been using Netscape 4.5 since it was released and it hasn't crashed on me even 5 times. I use it for at least 2 hours a day. I do leave Java turned off, though. It uses too many resources and it does tend to crash Netscape.
I agree with you that Netscape is inefficient but wanting MSIE for Linux is being way too radical IMHO.
Try fixing your libs. Good luck
Re:it still boils down to one (Score:1)
Personally, I find tkIRC to be very useable in X11, and it has the virtue of being usable with ircII scripts (it essentially being a TK front-end to ircII).
There is also Zircon, an irc client written entirely in TCL/TK, but I found it had some annoying misfeatures with respect to nicklengths (ircII hard-limits your personal nick-length at 8 without modifying the source, but Zircon refuses to let you op people through the menus without them having a nick of 8 characters or less).
Also, KVirc is meant to be extremely good; I have never used it, however.
Try http://www.irchelp.org for a list of clients to look at.
Hope this helps.
Acronym
(unrepentant ircII-in-an-eterm user)
The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:3)
I think it is important that Mozilla eventually becomes a good/solid browser because it is the showcase for what open source can (or can't do). Looking at the usability of the last few mozialla builds, I can say that IMHO it's moving along OK and seems to be more stable everytime I download it. As such, I believe that the mozilla folks will eventually release a good, standards compliant browser. The key question here is: when? We have to run as fast as we can to catch up to MS and deprive them of the opportunity to bend the web to their own designs and currently Mozilla is the showcase product of that.
While I think the success of the Mozilla project is important for the obvious reasons (visibility, Linux should have an open source implementation of a key technology for the web, etc), I am not all that worried about the availablity of a proper browser under Linux. See, Linux right now has somewhere between 15-20 million users (as far as we can guess) and is doubling every year (even if it's not quite doubling it's growing like crazy). This means, that even should mozilla fail, there will be (in a year or so) a market of about 30-50 million potential users. I think this in itself will attract corporate interest: if you can get 20% of those users to pay you $20 (which is pretty reasonably for a decent browser if you have no alternative), you'd make somewhere in between $120M and $200M. Surely a potential customer base of such a size will continue to attract development efforts (if no decent free implementation is available).
Opera currently seems poised to become the alternative, commercial Linux browser if what I've heard about them holds true on their upcoming Linux port. I think Linux is big enough to attract software companies which can deliver a browser. Yes, it should be open source and this is where Mozilla comes in. I think however that no matter what happens, Linux will be able to operate on the web.
Lastly a few comments (responding to other posts):
Frequent hangs and crashes (Score:1)
alias kns="killall -9 netscape ; rm -f ~/.netscape/lock"
It is sad, but using Netscape nowadays requires preparations like these. (turning off Java helps a lot as well)
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:2)
I've run Netscape 2+ across at least a dozen machines with various slackware, debian, and SuSe distros. Netscape has been pretty much awful over all of them.
The only thing that playing with your libraries seems to offer is a choice of which particular set of bugs you would like to encounter. "How would you like to crash today?".
At the end of the day, the current distribution of SuSe runs everthing - everything perfectly, except for the latest version of Netscape, which crashes constantly. That's not my problem. It's not even SuSe's problem. It's a Netscape problem. And Mozilla doesn't seem to be making any headway towards fixing this.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
I recognize a lot in your story, wrt using/ crashing Netscape on Linux.
However, I'm afraid (and this is really too bad) the frequent crashes and DNS lookup hangs (I thought this is fixed now with the DNS helper process) are limited to Netscape on Unix. On Windows, again I am as sorry about this as the next guy, several Netscape versions are solid as a rock (Netscape 4.51 is a good example).
So there is no need to port IE to Linux, we just need to port the Netscape of Windows to Linux.
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:1)
I agree, table support is important. But frame support is not - except that if a browser supports frames, it should allow me to turn that support off. Any site that does not work without frames is broken. The NOFRAMES element is there for a reason.
Which allow the user to specify their own style sheets, overriding the pages' layout?
Is that important? Why?
It is important. It would lower my blood pressure when visiting sites that specify too small fonts or unreadable colours (dark blue on black, anyone?). And it would allow me to specify that I don't like a text line to be much longer than 40 em, and that I prefer to have some margins on a page. To mention a few things.
You mean like multiple language support and so on? Personally I would prefer to have the web in as few languages as possible.
Well, I don't agree with you there. I like to read Finnish when I can. Content negotiation is wonderful magic when it is used efficiently.
The important thing is that its a HELL of a task to translate things into an umzillion different languages
I know. I translate Debian web pages to Finnish.
only major corps with lots of money to hire translators OR major organizations with many helpers - would be able to translate to "everything".
Why would you need to translate everything?
What are the current top 5 Unix browsers (Score:1)
What are your top 5 Unix browsers? I am talking about the browsers currently in development, not the ones that stopped development several years ago as this review included. Then a comprehensive review of these browsers can be done, seeing which one supports what standards, available plug-ins, level of png support etc.
Graphical Browsers
Of course, you might disagree. What should happen then is a good review of the top browsers should be written to compare their features. Not a review of gif support etc, which misses the point completely!
Re:OCaml can be compiled (Score:1)
See Chapter 10 [inria.fr] of the documentation [inria.fr].
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:1)
What idiots they are! I guess I won't be going there to check out what programs they will be showing on their network. It is a good thing there aren't such silly requirements on watching network TV.
-Jason
Missed the Corel Web Browser (Score:1)
Re: How do you run w3m on windoze? (Score:1)
ftp://ftp.sunsite.utk.edu/pub/cygwin/latest/
--the only ftp site that works. It aint have no cygwin1.dll
CY
oops...never mind (Score:1)
Anyways. Was surprised to see so many linux browsers. I was under the impression there were far fewer than that. Good to see that they're coming along nicely...maybe there'll be some healthy competetion for Mozilla when it comes out. As it stands now, tho, with all but a handful of those on the having no frame support, i think i'll stick to netscape (untill Mozilla, of course).
attributes in links (Score:1)
If there would just be a good standard set of those link attributes, to indicate things like 'next', 'up', 'home' etc. then you could put key bindings to them in a browser.
All those HTML message boards (like
Re:I'd use it too. (Score:2)
I've used Netscape 4.x under Irix for well over a year now, and it's never brought down X. I turn off Java because Java does seem to crash it - but it crashes IE under Windows too.
However, I do agree that it's pretty horrible in its rate of freezing up the machine for agonizing minutes as it does its DNS lookup.
As others have mentioned, Mozilla is a complete rewrite, and I think you've explained quite well why that was necessary. Let's just hope it winds up working well.
D
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Konqueror / Opera. (Score:2)
However, its interesting to see that there are so many browsers available. I didn't know about any except Netscape, Arena, the KDE-thingomajig in addition to lynx.
Mozilla will sure be interesting. But I have a nagging feeling that I won't like it. I don't like netscape today (even though I use it, because of lack of alternatives.. hmm, maybe I should look closer at these 21 when I get home from work) - and I don't think I'll like mozilla when its released. But we'll see.
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Re:Missed the Corel Web Browser (Score:1)
It probably uses KDE's "libkhtmlw" widget library to do the HTML rendering, so it should be just as good as kfm in that regard.
Do a "ldd `which progyname`" to see what libraries it links to.
Sounds more than it is... (Score:1)
I'd say, wait for Mozilla 5. The M11 release works great on my computer (ie, bombs only about every 15 minutes as long as you stay away from password-protected areas, compared to every 45 seconds of M10). Also, KDE 2.0's browser ought to be interesting.
But besides that, there's not much out there.
Re:Netscape makes it hard to read Slashdot (Score:1)
When I follow a link I use the middle mouse button to open a new window. The original stays where it was.
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:1)
Well, your claimed webpages that doesn't do "noframes" decently (iow display more than "this page require frame-support) is broken. I'll claim that pages with dark blue on black is broken
But OK, i see your point here, even though we disagree about the frames.
Well, I don't agree with you there. I like to read Finnish when I can. Content negotiation is wonderful magic when it is used efficiently.
Even though I'm norwegian, I really prefer to read the web in english. At least when the original site is english. Its the same when I read books. If the author is english, I prefer to read the english books instead of those translated into norwegian. If the author is norwegian, its the other way around.
I recently found that Debian had suddenly gotten support for norwegian. And that the browser I was using had *shudder* set norwegian as the preferred language. My eyes nearly popped out of their sockets when I screamed 'noooo'.
I *DONT* want to read debians homepages in norwegian!
.. And
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Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
Re:AND THE BEST BROWSER IS... (Score:1)
(Ok, I know. I'm not funny)
This comparison is a little dated (Score:1)
I will not give an opinion of Mozilla and Netscape here because most of you know how good or bad they really are, but I can comment about Amaya.
True enough Amaya may be very html compliant, but I found it to be a slow memory hog when trying to work with it. It seemed to have some serious memory leaks, even worse than Netscape.
I'd use it too. (Score:4)
I share your grief on the Netscape issue, though. Its error handling has got to be the worst of any program I've ever seen. I, too, am getting fed up with typing "rm ~/.netscape/lock"; I might as well set up a cron job to do it for me every 30 minutes. The problem, however, is that it's not just Linux that it sucks on. Netscape crashes reliably for me on every OS I've used it on: Irix 6.5, Linux 2.0 and 2.2, FreeBSD (both the native binary and a Linux binary running under emulation), Solaris, Windows 95, 98 and NT, and MacOS. Sometimes it'll take X with it (segmentation fault in the server on Irix), other times it'll cause the entire OS to slow to a crawl (Windows NT) and require a reboot. Other times, it'll just cause the machine to reboot (Mac OS 7). I'm convinced that nothing will save Netscape short of a complete rewrite; its code would simply be too buggy to be of any use without major walkthroughs and audits (which would probably take longer than rewriting the damned thing.)
I would love it if Microsoft ported IE properly to Linux. If it proved to be better than Netscape -- which it would not have a hard time doing, I daresay -- I'd use it.
- A.P.
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"One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft promotional ad
Re:Netscape makes it hard to read Slashdot (Score:1)
Mozilla on the other hand does exactly as you describe, if it does not crash first before I have the chance to reach for the Back button.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
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Re: How do you run w3m on windoze? (Score:1)
Get the full tools from Cygnus themselves if usertools doesn't -- I can say with absolute certainty that it does contain that DLL. Also, be sure to start w3m from the Cygwin batch file (bash, etc), which sets the environment variables appropriately (the dll isn't, I believe, put inside the standard Windows search path). If the bash in the usertools (which needs the DLL) runs, so will w3m.
Basic functionality vs. Marketing-driven crap (Score:1)
I have never intentionally clicked the Shop button beyond that first time out of curiosity. But each time I download a new release, I wish for the Back button to function correctly. I've tried MSIE, and damn the thing, it goes Back to the point you left off. Netscape goes back to some random position in the document. This is unbelievably aggravating, for example, when reading
Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:1)
-Jon
p.s. I'm posting this one as good o'l HTML in hope that the quotas come out ok for those "less fortunate"
p.s.s. never mind the p.s. how the hell do I make sure the text doesn't have those nasty Microsoft char's in them?
Re:Not surprising (Score:1)
Yes there is: Appgen [appgen.com]. And you're right about the "huge cost to redo [them] for Linux" but the cost of maintianing them now is pretty close to the cost of converting them. TCO is so much better with Linux it's scary.
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Re:Not surprising (Score:1)
- A decent webbrowser. (mozilla / opera coming soon)
- A decent Email program (hmm.. kMail is usable, but not great)
- A decent Office suite (kOffice coming soon)
I completely agree with you about the web browser. The email client point is ify. I still can't find anything better than pine or mutt for email but I'm sure that a GUI client would be good for the masses.
I will disaree with your point about a good office suite. If you define a "good" office suite by it's capibility and functionality then Linux has two; ApplixWare (which is fantastic) and StarOffice. The problem people have is they define a "good" office suite as being exactlly like MS Office (which is NOT all that great).
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Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:2)
As for preventing IE from using the special characters, I know in Word you can turn off SmartQuotes and other character substitutions, if IE now does SmartQuotes too, I assume you can also turn them off in IE.
Option 2, use Netscape (and refrain from cutting and pasting from Word, Windows Netscape will pass those special characters right along too).
Option 3, use a font that's mapped to ISO 8859-1 Latin 1 rather than Windows Code Page 1252 Latin 1. If you open up the most recent version of Charcacter Map to look at a font, it should display the font as seven lines of 32 characters each. A box usually indicates an undefined character. A true ISO 8859 font would have that middle line all boxes, since those codes are reserved for control characters.
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Errata: SmartQuotes and Standards (Score:2)
As a biproduct, they don't match the German S, Thorn, or accented a; rather, they fall in a block of numbers that is reserved for use as control characters. Under the right circumstances, who knows what a terminal might interpret them as.
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Re:Sincere question:How do you run w3m on windoze? (Score:1)
Or maybe \windows\system32.
It will likely find it in any of those three spots.
Re:Netscape makes it hard to read Slashdot (Score:2)
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Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:2)
In the beginning, IE was developed because of Netscape. The Netscape browser was an attack to Microsofts APIs, as Judge Jackson's Findings state. Microsoft has no reason to release IE for Linux - they won't make money and they won't improve image.
One offtopic thing: this is one of the messages that always get moderated up as insightful: "Microsoft may seem Enemy #1, but it indeed helps Linux towards standards." While that is a truth we don't always consider, we should take care of problems ourselves instead of begging MS to port IE.
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:1)
That's your choice. My choice is different.
Perhaps it'd be good if the ideal browser had a switch that allowed you to turn CN on or off, depending on one's mood ;-)
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:2)
It seemed to be an older review. It listed kfm, along with, of course, Mozilla M10 and Netscape 4.5.
-Brent--
Re:Mozilla XML support (Score:2)
Having said that - I think XSLT will come very quickly after release. There's already (IIRC) IBM and Sun working on implementing XSLT within mozilla, so I suspect a plugin will come fairly soon.
Re:Konqueror / Opera. (Score:1)
Don't get me wrong, I like Opera alot for it's quickness, stability, etc. However I think the designers were a little short-sighted by ignoring specialty tags designed for the Big Two.
Re:Netscape makes it hard to read Slashdot (Score:1)
I got my 4.7 version of Netscape(rpm) straight from the 5.2 updates on a Red Hat mirror.
w3m is neat (Score:1)
45%/45% (the other 10% being Netscape). w3m handles tables
very nicely (try reading www.gnome.org on lynx) and
you can use lynx keybindings if you like. On the other
hand it doesn't display pages partially while downloading
but only after it's received everything.
Re:I'd use it too. (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Netscape is better on windows sans ie5 (Score:1)
I prefer netscape to ie because imho netscape loads faster, does a much better job of rendering pages, and is much more stable.
I see a lot of comments regarding the fact that Netscape is slow to load, as opposed to ie, which is fast. To those people, I propose a challenge: remove ie from the windows shell, and then evaluate again. The first thing you will notice is that Windows loads 8-10 seconds faster (on a k6-3 450, 192 MB). The only reason I can think of for this is that Windows is already loading IE when it boots up... 'launching' IE simply shows it on your screen. The equivalent function in netscape would be to open the messenger, then click "New Navigator Window". Instantaneous. MS is fooling you into thinking that ie is fast by hiding the real time it takes to load. (I am probably betraying my ignorance of how it works; feel free to correct me. I am an engineer, not a programmer.) The second thing you notice is that Netscape loads much faster; I would go so far as to say twice as fast. I would be very interested to know why this is, since my computer should not be resource limited in this situation.
The only real evidence I have that netscape renders faster is anecdotal; I had always used Netscape on my NT box at work (PII 300), until the network people decided to only allow IE5 to access the proxy servers(I don't know how they did this, but we recieved a message saying to switch to ie, then netscape stopped working). Forced to switch, I immediately noticed that anything I did on the network was slowed- pages that used to take 3 seconds to d/l and render (i.e. a slashdot page with 150 comments) now gave me time to go get coffee. Since this happened overnight, I am pretty sure that the browser was the culprit.
I have also seen a lot of comments saying how unstable Netscape is. I have noticed this on my home computer as well- sort of. Once again, I don't think this is Netscape's fault. My evidence is more interesting this time: I had a nice, stable environment on my machine, with netscape 4.7 and ie5 beta that my Diamond video card installed for me; one day I got bored and decided to upgrade to the new version. Upon upgrading, Netscape suddenly started crashing. Literally every time I accessed a java applet in a seperate window. I changed nothing in my netscape configuration- only my ie setup, yet what was affected was netscape. I removed IE5, reinstalled windows and netscape, and now everything works well again. I haven't had netscape crash since.
I am not a linux bigot, or even a MS hater- in fact I have been accused of being a MS lackey on this list more than once. My preferred windows browser is actually opera, except it isn't free and I dislike the MDI. I have used Netscape on linux (mandrake 5.1) and unix (IRIX 6.2), and it sucks on both; linux much worse than irix. In fact, the lack of a good linux web browser is keeping me from using linux for anything other than a cheap terminal server when I need to access an sgi from my pc... maybe I will try again when mozilla gets up and running. Or opera. But on Windows it is and has always been superior to IE, and you are fooling yourself if you say it isn't out of some sense of egalitarianism or generosity to MS.
To borrow Neal Stephenson's OS metaphor and apply it to browsers, the point I have been trying to make here is that if having a Toyota in your garage causes your Ford to run poorly, one answer would be to sell the Toyota. If your garage is currently unable to hold a Toyota and you have a rusty old pickup, it might be better to try and fix the pickup rather than inviting a product of dubious integrity into your home. Or maybe you should buy a porsche from the guys over at Opera.
Scudder
Re:I'd use it too. (Score:1)
Re:IE + Windows 2000 Pro == NICE (Score:1)
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:2)
It might be "true", but you know very well that the poster only intended it as flaimbait.
Hopefully, Mozilla/Netscape 5 will fix a lot of these issues. I'm hearing hints from various places that Nav5's XML support won't be as complete as IE5's (anyone know?), and this worries me a little.You want to check out the Netscape Standards Challenge [netscape.com].
-Brent--
You don't need to remove the lock (Score:2)
rm ~/.netscape/lock seem a familar command to anyone?
Oddly, in 4.7, you don't have to, it checks to see if the pid is defunct before asking. It does ask for example if you launch it twice.
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Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:3)
Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:2)
Hmm, you said that we need to get a browser for Linux fast, so that MS won't be able to "bend" Web design towards their products. Although I do agree that Linux needs a good browser, and soon, I don't think that will stop MS from bending Web standards... They're already doing that, and they will continue to do that. (Proof: see the dramatic increase in the number of *annoying* sites that use IE-specific code?) I guess what's important is that they aren't the only ones popular enough on the Web to be noticed in general. If they were, they'd be defining the Web, and then we'll really be in trouble. But if alternative browsers make enough noise out there -- ie., attract enough attention to merit consideration of compatibility by Web designers -- the non-IE websites won't pale into insignificance, and Web designers will think twice before making their sites 100% IE-based.
Mozilla XML Support (Score:1)
Support for the DOM (the API to XML/HTML used by JavaScript) is harder. I believe both will have mostly equivalent DOM1 support when Mozilla is released.
Mozilla will do better with CSS/XML integration because they will do better with CSS standards compliance in general.
Mozilla is supposed to have XSLT support. It doesn't now but the code is under active development. The XSLT engine works standalone but now must be integrated with the browser. If they get this right, then their XSLT support will be one year more modern (read: standards compliant) than Microsoft's.
Netscape wins in use of XML for "other stuff" like menu customization, news feeds and so forth. That XUL stuff is butt-ugly but it is still XML!
All in all, I think that the XML picture is pretty positive for Mozilla and will become even better once more cooks get into the kitchen.
Paul Prescod
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:2)
Do your clients/bosses know you do this? Most business wouldn't be comfortable with losing ~30-40% of the market or having an opinion stated so blantantly. To be perfectly frank, if I saw something like that on a web page... I just wouldn't visit it ever again. I think there are alot of people that agree with me.
Again no offense, I'm not flaming or anything...
However, you should be aware that Netscape is the one that started extending HTML. Sure they worked like the dickens to get their extensions to become part of the HTML standard, but the fact remains that from the begining they did extend html (remember the CENTER tag? or FRAME? or even tr/td where all netscape specific tags in the begining.)
Personally I disagree with you I've used IE3-5(mac(only to 4.5)/win), Netscape(mac/win/linux) and Opera(win)... and I still perfer Netscape. Sure there are standards that it doesn't support, and it crashes alot but it has two huge advantages over the others don't:
1) A very simple UI. Compared with the last few releases of IE, netscapes UI is very simple and efficient.
2) As you can see I use a mix of OS's, and having to deal with a consistent (mostly) UI across all three is really nice. (there are big diffs between IE4&5 and IE4.5 for the mac, btw).
Granted the above is just my opinion, and you are perfectly free to disagree....
RobK
Bill Gates Quote (Score:1)
In the early/mid 90's bill stated that he would port MS software to any platform that had more than X users.
Statement was in response to a question asking if ms would continue to support Word on the Mac platform. Hint was that if Mac dropped below X users, than no more mac sw from microsoft.
I'm sure Linux has more users than the mac in the early 90's. Would really like to find that quote.....
Oh, almost forgot, I agree NS on linux totally sucks. Features are fine, great IMAP4 client but crashes are totally unacceptable. I think the "just turn off java" people don't realize how much this hurts Linux. I for one will not deploy Linux on any desktops at my workplace until there is a stable browser available.
I often tell people that Netscape is Linux's greatest Enemy.
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:1)
I agree, table support is important. But frame support is not - except that if a browser supports frames, it should allow me to turn that support off. Any site that does not work
without frames is broken. The NOFRAMES element is there for a reason.
Rubbish - many sites require frames for very good reasons. I personally try and ensure my sites are at least mainly usable without them, and I have some sites with no frames at all, but to say that sites using a standard, accepted tag are "broken" is way over the top. Why do people get in such a flap about frames anyway? Most mainstream browsers support them fine, navigation has been fixed (early Netscape frames nav was a mess), and they help provide a consistent interface without constant reloading of static elements.
If you are unable to access a site because it uses tags you don't *LIKE* you are free to ask the webmaster to do a version just for you....but if s/he doesn't then it's like it or lump it time IMHO.
Ridiculous. (Score:1)
WARRING: you are using netscape, a now inferior browser due to it's desier to try to compete with microsoft instead of doing what it did best. It was crushed and hasn't worked properly since version 3. Please change your browser as soon as possible.
I design websites for a living, and have been for what, over 3 years maybe? And I find this utterly ridiculous. There is no reason to do this. It requires just a little bit more effort on the designer's part, but it's not like you would need to spend months of it. I think this is totally unnecessary.
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... And SSL ought not to need be in the browser (Score:2)
SSL management should get pushed out to an SSL proxy, so that there would be common support for SSL for all browsers, whether they natively "do SSL" or not.
The point here is that by doing a proxy right, once, this eliminates the need to tightly integrate crypto into all of the web browsers.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
BTW I've tried isolating the ENV and moved directories, tried cleaning out the
Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:2)
Those annoying question marks in place of apostrophes, for starters.
Uh huh. Your sad little post about "standards" pretty much speaks for itself, doesn't it? How ironic.sad but true - sm411420430357 (Score:1)
the worst thing I'm finding with netscape is the older versions that a lot of our clients are using (.gov, madated to use only netscape) is that sites using certificates to authenticate are failing.
while MS has a stranglehold on the windows desktop, corporate users will continue use IE.
from a development point of view this is good, but from a technological standpoint I'd like to see a real competitor. It's worth noting there's a lot of wintel/ie users out there and it's difficult for competitors (free or otherwise) to break into this market.
Sincere question:How do you run w3m on windoze? (Score:1)
Search "cgywin1.dll" on google reveal tons of "cygwin-19991123-.dll" type of stuff. I have no idea what it is. The only entry I think I understand is about cygnus library for emacs. Searching cygwin1.dll on cygnus.com reveal nothing worth a damn. I think this is *nix users' trendy discrimination toward window users. (Even if I have the
If this is the document standard for a decent non-commercial program, I think I'll stick with windos for a while. (I use cheap $20 winmodem and Netzero, and I don't even have a cd-rom for a laptop Yeah call me a window cheap bastard.)
Scamper (Score:1)
The Squeak [squeak.org] Smalltalk system is available for many different platforms, including Linux. I use its included browser, called Scamper, when I want to look at sites with Flash. It doesn't handle tables or frames, but I expect that to change soon.
Squeak, including Scamper, is 100% open source
Re:it still boils down to one (Score:1)
a) Not IE,
b) not Netscape,
c) still reasonably fast and full functioned.
This was enough to win it some die-hard fans, especially among people who didn't like the alternatives, but were forced to use Win32 in the office.
Not a bad little product, and it catered exactly to what people were looking for: a change from the alternatives.
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:1)
BTW, Mozilla has not hit beta yet. But it is looking good.
"patiently" waiting for mozilla.
narbey
Re:I'd use it too. (Score:1)
Where have you been? Mozilla [mozilla.org] is doing exactly that.
Re:it still boils down to one (Score:2)
I downloaded it, played with it, and I found the UI to be confusing (the back and forward buttons are on the top menu, not on the window that it refers to, for example), and not well designed for how I browse the web. (I usually browse durning breaks of concentration, and flip back and forth between an IDE and a specific webpage... opera with it's mdi doesn't allow that easily.)
Sure it's small, but for the $30, I could get more memory, and sure it's fast, but even on my t1 at work the render time is swamped by the download time.
I mean honestly, could someone explain to me, I want to know what I missed!
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:1)
Solaris - there isn't any.
When a new version of IE comes out they
release a solaris version, but its so buggy
you've only got a 50/50 chance of even opening
the front page - it always dies within 2 minutes
of browsing for me (Solaris 2.6, recent patches).
Even with these problems I keep downloading from
the MS site and guess what... the file I download
doesn't change - between April and November 1999
the same unusable buggy IE5 was available.
This indicates that either no-one uses IE5 on
Solaris, or haven't logged any faults or that
MS don't care. Probably a bit of each.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:The Dynamics of the Linux browser market (Score:2)
Try viewing it in a browser other then MSIE on MS Windows.
MSIE uses non-standard Microsoft codes in place of the apostrophe and quotation marks. They look fine to you, but anyone not using MSIE or not using Windows is laughing at you.
I want a browser, not the kitchen sink (Score:3)
I had hope for Mozilla, but it looks just as bad. I have hope for Opera, but it is not out. Can't we get some of these browser writers together to write a browser and not a full apps suite? And maybe the memory footprint won't be totally silly ...
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:2)
And heck, if it doesn't work, and you want it that badly, post to the newsgroup, or try to fix it yourself...
I guarantee you, if MS ported IE with Wine, it'd run better on Linux than it does on Solaris or HP/UX, easily. And it'd probably have some advantages over the Windows version. (stability--if IE crashes, it doesn't bring down Linux
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pb Reply or e-mail rather than vaguely moderate [152.7.41.11].
it still boils down to one (Score:3)
Re:Sounds more than it is... (Score:2)
As for the other 17 browsers... Opera might get a nice niche market, StarOffice's internal browser is okay.. I haven't tried the rest recently so I don't have an opinion on those other than that I hope we will go to a situation with many different browsers and functionality/integration and only a few rendering engines.
Where does it run? (Score:2)
As for the Spamazon thing; consider:
Happily, these days there are tools that are reasonably good at storing things you can't possibly remember. I pick formally random passwords, and cut/paste between a semi-secure application and the web browser.
This all adds up to there being pretty limited room for dramatic, not-readily-cancelled, harvestable credit exploits.
For more secure, take a look at American Express' Blue, [americanexpress.com] which requires that for online sales, you have the credit card handy, and actually have it interact with one's PC. Win32-only, at this point...
Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:4)
Ever since I got involved (about 1993), the Web has been based on "it seems to work, it'll do" - and Mosaic and Netscape are partly responsible, by being so liberal with the HTML they were willing to accept and (attempt to) render.
Don't blame Tim Berners-Lee, his HTML was designed for a specific type of structured document. Tables, frames, BODY BACKGROUND=, these were all snuck in by Netscape, whereupon the W3C had their hand forced into including these features in later HTML specs.
I remember early CERN documents, which discussed the attribute=value pairs within an HTML tag. (to paraphrase) it said "In future, the <A$gt; tag might have an attribute which indicates whether the link is the next page, a footnote, an image, a reference to another part of the document, etc. A browser would do certain things with these attributes, whereas an application printing the document would use the information in a different way."
Has the HTML standard fulfilled that kind of promise? Nope. It's been shoehorned into a layout language, which is something it was never intended to do.
Here's hoping that XML fulfills its promise, and once again structure and layout are properly separated.
In the meantime, though -- formal "standards" don't matter one jot in the current browser market. While there's so much non-standard-compliant junk being spewed out by http servers, to succeed in the marketplace a browser has to accept it. Since a de-facto standard is no standard at all, I guess we have no standard.
(My apologies to the few sites still using pure, W3C compliant HTML. I salute you.)
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Interlaced and animated gifs? (Score:2)
I want to know about png support. After all, we burned all our gifs, didn't we. Didn't we? Oh, if we are slashdot, then we didn't.
(Actually, I'm seeing about 9% failure rate amongst users from a broad cross section of society coming to my site unable to view png's. Most are Win3.1 or Mac+IE users. Upgrade options are Opera or Netscape4.5/Mozilla respectively.)
It was an interesting roundup though.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:3)
I almost thought you weren't ignorant. For the umpteenth time: Mozilla is not Netscape. In fact, there is virtually 0 shared code between the two. Additionally, Mozilla (which should be considered a completely new application) is still in a pre-alpha state -- probably will be "alpha" in a couple of weeks -- and crashes about as much as Communicator 4.7 (a ".7" release of a RELEASED product).
I agree that Communicator is garbage. I don't agree that Mozilla is. Mozilla may not be a panacea, but it will expose Communicator and IE as the worthless crap they are.
Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:2)
In these unusual circumstances, Linux sputtered and died, but everything (of course) worked fine after the reboot and fsck were done, and interestingly enough, the Network Neighborhood icon in Windows got un-broken when I did that.
There's some weird kind of trend here. Whenever I do things that I'm supposed to do with my computer (like install new software or recompile the kernel) it starts working worse, but when I do something completely moronic, things work better afterward.
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Re:This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:2)
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Re:Not surprising (Score:2)
A whole lot, I am afraid. Lots of businesses use internal software developed under VB that would represent a huge cost to redo for Linux. There is no accounting software for Linux. Many AS400 applications have Windows clients, but no Linux clients. There is no HR software for Linux.
The list of missing pieces is long and imposing.
MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:4)
Netscape is just so full of bugs it's unreal. It crashes a lot. Every time a page contains a java applet or attempts to use a plugin you're sitting there with fingers crossed wondering if Netscape's going to crash.. again.
rm ~/.netscape/lock seem a familar command to anyone? And why does Even when it works, it's dog slow. It's table rendering takes forever. The java VM is so slow as to be unusable. And it really would be nice if the entire Netscape program (i.e. all the windows it might have open) didn't freeze up while it's waiting for a DNS lookup.
The fact is that Netscape is an embarassment to the Linux world. We tell people about this solid, reliable, crash-free computing environment, which it is, and then we sit them down in front of Netscape. And it crashes. And they give us strange looks, and decide to stick with Windows.
I would like to see Internet Explorer for Linux. IE is a fine web browser. It's not perfect, but it's vastly more stable than Netscape, and very much faster. And there are already Solaris and HP versions, so porting it to Linux would be the work of a few days.
Just think of the good publicity Microsoft would get if they released it. All us die-hard geeks would have to pause for a second and reconsider our feelings towards them. It would help in the ongoing anti-trust case. And people would use it.
Of course, there isn't much chance of Microsoft ever doing such a thing... which is exactly why they should. They should do it to prove that attitude wrong. If it is wrong of course...
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:4)
Navigator is "good enough" for me, and since I need xterms, bash, vi, cron, mutt, etc to get my job done efficiently, I stick with Linux and therefore Navigator.
However, this means I have to put up with frequent hangs and crashes and "killall -KILL netscape; rm ~/.netscape/lock"s, when the Java VM ain't up to scratch. And this is on content that I *should* be able to view. I can do without ActiveX etc, since usually if the site requires ActiveX, it's of no interest to me anyway.
Browsing using IE *is* faster than Nav4.7, more reliable, and altogether an easier and more pleasurable experience (once you turn off that dreadful smooth scrolling).
Hopefully, Mozilla/Netscape 5 will fix a lot of these issues. I'm hearing hints from various places that Nav5's XML support won't be as complete as IE5's (anyone know?), and this worries me a little.
Two (almost opposite) things I hope happen:
does not rely on Java/Flash/DHTML/etc.
Perhaps browsers should have a button in the corner which automatically brings up a form email adressed to the current page's maintainer, making it easy for the irritated Dreamcast user (for example) to send "Dear GamesIsUs, I attempted to reach your Web site using the Dreamcast's browser, because I was eager to buy $300 worth of goods online. However, I was informed that the site required IE4 or greater and that I needed to upgrade my browser. Since there is no browser upgrade available, I was forced to order the goods from another company over the phone".
Enough letters like that ought to wake a few Webmonkeys up. BTW http://special.reserve.co.uk has already done the right (ish) thing and launched a sister site with the same content optimised for 640x480 TV screens.
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Re:ZX81 (Score:2)
I doubt there's the browser for either, but I'm sure I recall mention somewhere of a TCP/IP stack and a WWW browser for the Commodore 64, the Spectrum's main rival. So you're not making as funny a joke as you thought you were
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Re:MS IE for Linux - I'd use it, wouldn't you? (Score:2)
> chance? When you just start using it, you
Yes, I have tried Opera. It looked really good, but unfortunately is completely useless for this office environment since it doesn't support NTLM proxy authentication. Like it or not, this is a requirement for many businesses.
On the other hand, I don't use any kind of proxy at home, so when the Linux version emerges I will certainly be buying a copy (it can't be worse than Netscape, right?)
Re:Internet Explorer on Windows 2000 Professional (Score:2)
Isn't it nice to see a different opinion every once in a while? If I wasn't posting comments, I'd moderate him up. Someone's got to be the devil's advocate.
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Re:Sounds more than it is... (Score:2)
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Re:Sounds more than it is... (Score:2)
If you want nice layout in text, try w3m. w3m's table support is impressive, so it's too bad it crashes so much.
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SmartQuotes and Standards (Score:2)
Most recent Microsoft products use a feature called "Smart Quotes", which converts normal apostrophies, single quotes and double quotes to non-standard characters supposed to represent curly single and double quotes. If you view his post carefully, you will see that it does not use ISO 8859-1 characters, nor does it use the entity names. It uses character #223 for open curly double quotes, character #224 for close curly double quotes, character #222 for apostrophies. According to the list you referenced, those should be the German sharp S, lowercase a with an accent grave, and a capital Thorn, respectively.
If Microsoft were following the standards, it would have either:
* Left the quotes and apostrophies alone; or
* Used the HTML 4.0 tags ‘, ’, “ and ”, as needed.
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This is a comparison of irrelevancies (Score:4)
I'd like to know which render the pages correctly, according to spec. Which support CSS (according to spec)? Which allow the user to specify their own style sheets, overriding the pages' layout? Which support content negotiation? These are the questions I'd like to see answered, since those are the things that are important for the advancement of the Web.