DVD-RAM Support 87
Nathan Laredo (the A/V guru from the expo who had 4 MPEG decoders in his machine
running simultaneously) wrote in to say that he's "hacked out" full
read/write/rewrite functionality for the Panasonic LF-D100 series of
Panasonic DVD-RAM drives under Linux, and the diff is available at OPN.
He says he's used the driver to copy three unencrypted DVDs, and that you probably don't want
to use ext2 on the drive (though it can be done "painfully").
Uh! Oh! You missed the fact... (Score:1)
Same goes for DVD+RW.
Re:So? (Score:1)
There are many things about supporting Linux, and about supporting Open Source in general, that make good business sense. The fact remains that most companies don't understand that yet, so it's good news when one does. This kind of behavior should be encouraged (but I'm not sure that mailbombing one guy with hundreds of thank-yous is necessarily the best way...)
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
http://linuxtv.org
Re:From the unsubstantiated rumors pile: (Score:1)
Re:Confused article (Score:1)
Question/Confusion (Score:1)
In addition, though a driver exists (all three lines of it?), how reliable is the whole shebang? Will I, assuming I go and buy this drive tomorrow, be able to produce real and productive results?
Thanks for the help.
-awc
Re:This is nice! (Score:1)
This is slighty off topic but... (Score:1)
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
I really can't imagine that the system is 100% secure. Which kinda makes me wonder, when you buy a dvd you aren't agreeing to any licensing terms, right? So if you bought a dvd and were able to say, read the encoded mpeg header from a secure file on the disc and figured out what would need to be done to translate it to the unencoded version, that would be legal. Too bad I have no idea how to go about doing this.
Thanking Panasonic - a good idea! (Score:4)
This (hopefully) is a good way to both foster goodwill by saying "Thanks, guys, we appreciate the gift!" and to let them know how many people would like to use a DVD (/RAM) drive with a Free OS.
I bet they don't get a lot of "thank you"s when they release a new driver for the Windows family of OSes, in part because most users view it as a default, just an integral part of their machine. Sort of like those who are not into automobiles (I'm not) don't care so much about some new engine part.
But those who appreciate the fact that a lot of uncredited hours go into every free / Free program can be more appreciative. It would be great to let Panasonic know they've pleased a lot of people by contributing one of their drives and more important the documentation for it.
So if anyone from Panasonic is reading this, WOOHOO! Thanks!
And again, if we know where to direct better thank yous, I'm sure people will send some.
timothy
Re:DVD Format (Score:1)
Another useful reference is the ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface)for ROM, RAM and R/W DVD at ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/SFF/specs/
RAM? (Score:1)
For instance, with RAM you can read the first byte of RAM and then read the last byte of RAM at the same speed as if you were to read the second byte of RAM.
I never quite understood how RAM got the additional meaning of being read-write but still maintain it's acronym as random access memory.
This is why I push for DVD-RW, which has a sane name
--
Re:RAM? (Score:1)
Re:RAM? (Score:1)
(RAM) (Previously "direct-access memory"). A data storage device for which the order of access to different locations does not affect the speed of access. This is in contrast to, say, a magnetic disk, magnetic tape or a mercury delay line where it is very much quicker to access data sequentially because accessing a non-sequential location requires physical movement of the storage medium rather than just
electronic switching.
I tend to trust FOLDOC's since I've never heard of any RAM which couldn't access linearly and randomly at the exact same speed.
I would never call CD-RWs, hard drives, or floppy disks RAM because they all access data linearly faster than randomly.
--
Re:Thanking Panasonic - a good idea! (Score:1)
Positive reinforcement is nothing new.
MPEG / DVD confusion... (Score:1)
How, then, can software decoders work with the encryption system that's on DVDs?
Finally, is there any way to play an unencrypted MPEG 2 video stream on Linux? HW or SW?
DRAM doesn't fit this definition... (Score:1)
as linearly (linear is much faster, random access requires row precharge time).
I think you'd better update your definition, or maybe not tend to trust FOLDOC... or maybe
we all need to concede that 640K of ram (being larger than most caches) hasn't even made it
to the mainstream yet... or maybe not
Re:DV capture card drivers (Score:1)
BTW, I've often heard video transfer from a digital camera referred to as capturing, even though this is a slightly different use of the word than was accepted a few years ago. Even if it's really only a data transfer rather than a true "capture," the use is analogous, since you are pulling video into your computer.
And even if you're not capturing in the old sense, I don't see how a serial port would be nearly as good as a firewire port
Just thoughts,
timothy
Re:Question/Confusion (Score:2)
My recommendation, if you're buying for personal use, is to get a cheapish CD-R now. I got one for $100 after a $50 rebate from Staples; at 2x/6x it's slow, but perfectly usable. Save the money and upgrade to writable DVDs once the technology has stabilized.
Re:DV capture card drivers (Score:1)
Re:Clues .... please take one (Score:1)
Re:Clues .... please take one (Score:1)
So while DVD-RAM is not a CDR type thing, it suffers from the same shortcoming: without special drivers, both can serve only as CD-ROM drives.
It would be nice if the DVD-RAM drive had a jumper to change the device type advertisement to the SCSI bus from CD-ROM class to rewriteable-optical type -- then it would be recognized by Linux and everything else as a magneto-optical drive. It wouldn't work as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM or DVD video drive when so jumpered, but DVD-ROM drives are cheap anyway. I'd just add one. It would be cheap.
Re:Cartridges and regular DVD players (Score:1)
Clarification: the cartridge can of course be removed from the drive just fine; it's just that the disk proper cannot be removed from the cartridge without destroying the cartridge, and you would be left with two very delicate optical surfaces if you did so. It is very likely you would quickly degrade the data integrity of the disk by handling and storing it without the cartridge, but theoretically, if you were very, very careful, everything would work just fine recording and playing back without the cartridge. There is certainly nothing magic about the cartridge. It is a simple protective device with a shutter, much like that of a 3.5" floppy, a Zip disk, or a magneto-optical disk. It's just that, while it's virtually impossible to conceive trying to use a 3.5" floppy, a Zip, or M-O disk without the cartridge, you can easily imagine experimenting with using a DVD-RAM disk without the cartridge.
Caveat: the type 2 disks can only be read in DVD-ROM drives specifically designed to read them. I am not aware of any specific DVD-ROM models yet that can read them, but it's not unlikely there might be one or two brand new models which can do so.
The type 2 require extremely careful handling too, when not in their cartridge. It's just that only one side is delicate, so it's not as bad as trying to do it with type 2 disks as it is with type 1 disks.
Re:Question/Confusion (Score:1)
I'm actually leaning toward a SCSI drive, as I have four IDE devices, already. I imagine that that would be at least a little more expensive, but the functionality is quite appealing.
Thanks again.
-awc
Re:DVD Format (Score:1)
What would the legalities be if a driver was written that used information that was leaked from NDA. What if there was no proof that it was from that leak, if they could concievably have reverse-engineered it.
Encryption stuff like this sucks. If DVDs weren't encrypted, we could use them on more OSes, hack together players, etc.
Re:Question/Confusion (Score:2)
If you go SCSI, the Yamaha 4x/4x/16x drives look fairly appealing.
Reinventing the wheel? (Score:1)
BitWizard [bitwizard.nl] has had a patch on their page for a long time and it supports drives from several different manufacturers, too!
What is new about Nathan's patch that isn't provided by the BitWizard patch?
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
under linux? This was how i tested the copies.
I've also been working on a hardware mpeg2 decoder
driver for linux (it's been done since April).
first post .... .how much is the drive/media? (Score:1)
The last thing I wanted (Score:1)
DV capture card drivers (Score:2)
DVD RAM... please... (Score:1)
I'd just like to WATCH a DVD in linux let alone write to one. I STILL have to boot to Win (ugh) to watch a DVD with my SBLive.
Damn I wish I could code better, at least I can beta damn well...
This is nice! (Score:1)
Re:first post .... .how much is the drive/media? (Score:1)
the double sided 5.2GB media is $40. They say
the drive runs about $550. They gave me a
free drive to write the support, and were
nice enough to send lots of paper documentation.
Re:first post .... .how much is the drive/media? (Score:1)
Consumer DVD-ROM Support for Linux? (Score:2)
Confused article (Score:1)
Very Simple Question (Score:2)
David E. Weekly (dew, Think)
From the unsubstantiated rumors pile: (Score:1)
Again, I have no other information or facts to present, that's just what I was told by two different tech support guys.
Do you mean DVD+RW or DVD-RW? (Score:2)
DVD-R : write-once version of DVD-ROM...
DVD-RAM : low capacity, older format
DVD+RW : HP/Philips/Sony (most similar to DVD-ROM)
DVD-RW : Pioneer (fading fast)
These days, all bets seem to be leaning to DVD+RW... (probably because '+' is better than '-')
What's special about DVD? (Score:1)
If we were talking about an IDE DVD instead, how much different would things be? I've never run across IDE devices other than hard drives and CD-ROM, so I don't know from personal experience if it is as easy to deal with random devices as it is with SCSI (or so I thought).
Re:From the unsubstantiated rumors pile: (Score:2)
we especially need input from lawyers about some of the legal aspects of licensing. So if you have that law degree and feel like doing something useful with it, please join the list and help tackle some of these annoying problems.
-jeff
Re:Confused article (Score:2)
This driver is for a DVD-RAM drive, a rewriteable DVD format. I guess the driver handles the writing part of the process.
Re:onboard software (Score:1)
Depends on how they did it. If they built in some firmware that assumes an underlying Windows or NT platform and uses hooks it finds there, it might not be compatable with Linux, and might require the driver to upload a replacement version of the firmware, or even a ROM change.
Wouldn't it be great... (Score:1)
I think it would be a SCREAM if this version of DVD became the dominant one just BECAUSE:
- they gave a Linux hack a free drive and internals info, and
- this resulted in their drive being the first one usable on Linux, and
- THAT resulted in a bunch of extra sales and
- their drive then became the defacto standard.
B-)
So why is real-time required? (Score:1)
Once it's captured, crunch it up at less than real time and/or throw a bunch of CPUs at it.
What's a Beowulf cluster FOR, anyhow? B-)
Re:RAM? (Score:2)
IBM's first (?) movable-head disk was called a RAMAC.
Six feet tall, bunch of platters (40?) about six feet across. Hydraulic head drive (rumored to have cut the fingers off a CE who bumped the interlock while the plexiglass cover was off and his fingers in). Motor in the hub (with spare windings so a burnout wouldn't force a disk replacement, which required a second story of clearance and a crane.) Magnetic spots big enough to read with the naked eye (which you could if the heads crashed, filling the enclosure with ground-off iron oxide which then "developed" the medium.
Those were the days.
ext2 painful? (Score:1)
UDF on the other has been quite a bit of trouble. You have to create a UDF image on your hard drive, and then write it to the DVD-RAM. I don't have that much free space lying about. Never mind convince cdwrite to write to the drive. In addition UDF write support is rather buggy. Although I've had good luck with reading UDF formated disks.
Now if only I could get my hands on some single sided media so I can transfer things around to machines with DVD-ROM drives.
It just is, okay? :) (Score:2)
Switch to 320x240 mode for full screen! (Score:1)
(you probably have a modeline for it in your
my next hack - make my voodoo3 do tv out in linux at 320x240!
Re:Consumer DVD-ROM Support for Linux? (Score:2)
See also mpeg.openprojects.net [openprojects.net] for a what progress there's been on an open software decoder. Unfortunately, the MPEG2/DVD standard is pretty well tied up with patents (worse than mp3).
Finally, the original Berkeley group [berkeley.edu] demonstration code is still available [berkeley.edu].
Re:It just is, okay? :) (Score:1)
That FAQ entry says:
- It's complicated.
- It takes some expensive hardware >IF YOU WANT REAL-TIME RECORD
Doesn't say anything that would block doing the compression in non-real-time or splitting it up among the processors of a cluster.
Clues .... please take one (Score:1)
Re:first post .... .how much is the drive/media? (Score:1)
Re:What's special about DVD? (Score:2)
Check out the driver....There are only 3-4 lines of code! It basically recognizes that the drive is a Panasonic DVD-RAM, and marks it removable.
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
What if??? (Score:2)
Re:Confused article (Score:2)
MPEG2 (the video) and AC3 (the audio), as well as CSS (the scrambling) are subject to licensing issues, which are rather expensive, for example AC3 licensing will range at about 20000 US-$,
and MPEG licensing is based on a per-player-fee.
Re:Consumer DVD-ROM Support for Linux? (Score:3)
DVD-RAM is only currently available rewriteable (Score:1)
As for DVD+RW being most like DVD-ROM, that is just marketing hype. DVD-R is the most like DVD-ROM (most of the players we tested it on could read it.) DVD-RW is the next most like DVD-ROM many players should be able to play it. As for DVD+RW and DVD-RAM there are currently NO players on the market that can read these discs.
I would say that the bets are going the other way especially for data applications.
Re:Very Simple Question (Score:1)
Re:onboard software (Score:1)
Re:Confused article (Score:1)
Remember: The fact, that there is software available will not change the licensing issues. There are opensource mp3 encoders available too, but mp3 encoding is still subject to license fees.
Re:Confused article (Score:1)
Re:Cartridges and regular DVD players (Score:2)
Type 1 is a special double-sided disk in a cartridge that cannot be removed from the drive without data loss.
Type 2 are single-sided disks that can be removed from the cartridge and read in some normal DVD-ROM drives.
More info here: http://www.cdpage.com/DVD/dvdram.html [cdpage.com]
-LjM
Re:From the unsubstantiated rumors pile: (Score:2)
As for DVD, we are working on a prototype right now. Unfortunately we are a very small team and it may take us a while. I have no estimate right now because we are also fighting a legal issue with the DVD Consortium, that may end
up holding us up indefinitely. If we can get the legal stuff taken care of then there may be a beta this summer. Stay tuned...
So I guess you never know...
I've also heard that Sigma Designs will be doing Linux drivers for their next generation of decoder card; they can't do it for the H+ because the H+ actually does its decoding in on-card software.
DVD Format (Score:1)
Does this mean that Nathan has reverse engineered the format? Or does he actually have a license to the format specifications?
Re:This is nice! (Score:1)
Re:first post .... .how much is the drive/media? (Score:1)
Dave
Re:Clues .... please take one (Score:1)
Perhaps you are confused by the "RAM" part of "DVD-RAM". This is not a CD burner where you can only write once, which I can fully believe requires special drivers. This is a full fledged read/write device, exactly the sort of thing SCSI is supposed to let you plug in without worrying about finding the proper drivers.