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Linux Distros are So Much Better Than They Were 30 Years Ago (techrepublic.com) 217

With the 30th birthday of Linux coming up, TechRepublic's Jack Wallen argues that its distros "are so much better today." I remember like it was yesterday. The very first time I booted into the Linux desktop. The distribution in question was Caldera Open Linux 1.0, which installed with kernel 2.0 and the desktop was Fvwm95... It was just unsightly. The colors were decidedly too Microsoftian, and it was all so ... clinical....

The Linux desktop has morphed from an ugly, awkward, and less-than-productive state, to an almost avant-garde work of art, into an elegant, productive and professional environment. All the while, it offered more choices than most users had time to consider. Even today, I could go back to Enlightenment, or opt for the likes of Pantheon, Budgie, KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, i3, Gala, Windowmaker or numerous other takes on the desktop...

If I were to go back in time and look over the shoulder at a younger me, I would probably see someone who loved the desktop he was using, but wished it could be a bit more productive. I would then whisper into his ear and say, "Give it time."

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Linux Distros are So Much Better Than They Were 30 Years Ago

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  • by Uncle_Meataxe ( 702474 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @07:00PM (#61715989)

    Yeah, I remember downloading something like 35 floppy disk images, then loading them in one by one. Configuring X11 was a challenge too -- editing the config file with all the hardware specs. It's like a day at the beach now.

    • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

      by Pimpy ( 143938 )

      Blew up more than one monitor getting modelines wrong. Learned my lesson by the time the 2.1.x kernels rolled around and I started reverse engineering graphics cards to write framebuffer drivers - switched to a scope instead.

    • You had it easy! I had to install it using 600,000 punch cards on an IBM 1401.

    • Yeah, I remember downloading something like 35 floppy disk images, then loading them in one by one.

      Shows how far Linux was behind Windows 95 back then - W95 only required 25 floppies!

      • W95 only had 13 floppies. It did contain basically 0% of the additional apps that Slackware had on those 35 though since it was a full distro.
        • Hmm... looks like it actually came on 21 standard 1.44MB floppies, but there was also a DMF (distribution media format) release that only required 13 of the proprietary 1.68MB disks.

    • by drnb ( 2434720 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @08:52PM (#61716265)

      ... Configuring X11 was a challenge too -- editing the config file with all the hardware specs ...

      Sadly for desktop Linux's popularity. However there was a good distro back then. Yggdrasil Plug and Play Linux, it really was plug and play. It recognized and configured my video card and sound card and network card and just left me with a working system as expected. None of the silly stuff you refer to.

      Of course the distro died off and we had the BS you describe for a ridiculously long time, and the end of any hope of the year of the linux desktop being anything more than a joke.

    • by ArhcAngel ( 247594 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @10:26PM (#61716477)
      Oh yeah? Well I'm still waiting for Gentoo to finish compiling on my Pentium 4!
    • Sounds like an SLS Fan. [soylentnews.org]

    • >"Yeah, I remember downloading something like 35 floppy disk images, then loading them in one by one. Configuring X11 was a challenge too -- editing the config file with all the hardware specs. It's like a day at the beach now."

      Absolutely. But it was better with Linux than before that. I was using Coherent Unix and had to go to the lab at school to get to a connection to download a tape of X11 sources to take home so I could compile it and eventually get X working. Many hours trying to get that damn m

    • I remember downloading something like 35 floppy disk images, then loading them in one by one.

      ... and hitting a bad sector on disk 34, 2 1/2 hours into the process.

      Windows NT was particularly good at this, I think they had special batches of dodgy disks made so the install could crap out at 95% completion.

  • by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @07:09PM (#61716009) Journal

    This is like saying cars have gotten so much better since the Model T...

    It's the trivial statement of trivial statements.

    • by drnb ( 2434720 )

      This is like saying cars have gotten so much better since the Model T... It's the trivial statement of trivial statements.

      Except it wasn't a linear progression of improvement for Linux. Linux had a good distro early on, Yggdrasil plug and play. Then Yggdrasil died off, we had a great decline in quality of the installer which basically turned off so many curious users and set the mold for the belief that Linux is not for regular users. Then an insufferable period of stagnation with respect to this usability, then we got on a good trajectory. Which is the point at which the Model T analogy could fit, not with 30 years ago or eve

    • It's the trivial statement of trivial statements.

      You say that, but in modern times of rose coloured 20/20 vision it actually bares repeating. There's a steady stream of people who are deluding themselves that the past was always better because they are focused on one specific thing they can remember and are completely ignoring using a computer in general. Slashdot is full of such statements.

      It seems the more specific someone's use case, the more angry they get when a system caters for people other than themselves, and they see capability as being worse.

  • The first Unix distributions I used, you had to build the OS yourself, hand compiling in, or out different options. I built a bunch of DNS servers, FTP servers, SMTP servers... sync sync reboot

    The first Linux I think I used was some version of Red Hat. Used it for a while until they dropped support. I moved to Debian and then Ubuntu, since it "just worked".

    I currently have 2 laptops, and a small Ebook server all running Ubuntu pretty much with no issues. Most of my requirements are the lowest possible elec

    • by imp ( 7585 )

      > The first Unix distributions I used, you had to build the OS yourself, hand compiling in, or out different options. I built a bunch of DNS servers, FTP servers, SMTP servers... sync sync reboot

      The first unix distributions, back at Bell Labs, were tapes that you booted. These tapes had programs to initialize the disk, copy files from the tape that were disk images to the disk and/or restore other partitions from tar or its predecessors. These date back to V1 on the system which had you set the system co

  • Of course, they are much better in 2021 ... so are Windows and Mac.

    • ala UI/spyware/Wall gardening/rent seeking

      Notice I didn't use the word customer.

    • Of course, they are much better in 2021 ... so are Windows and Mac.

      As someone who's been using Windows since 3.0, with a detour into OS/2 from about 1993 to 2000, I'd say the UI improved a lot over the decades but started getting in the way again when they started trying to tablet-i-fy it around the Win8 era.

      • For users who don't want to deal with the control menu, which is 95% of the population, tablet style interfaces are much better. There's a balance in interface design between the needs of installed software, the experts, your typical power users, and casual users. Older Windows put at lot of controls within interfaces that required power users like the typical Slashdotter to understand. Microsoft's focus should be on security and usability for those 95% of casual users who just need something that works wit

    • by Z80a ( 971949 )

      Windows peaked on 7, and then started to decline quite hard

      • Even 7 was already rather a step down than up from XP when it comes to usability and accessability.

        • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @08:45PM (#61716247)

          They’re essentially the same except for being able to hit the Win key and search the menu.

          • I think people forget how bad search was pre-Windows Vista. It was basically useless. Vista was the first Windows to get decent search and, while it did nag users a lot, it was a huge step up from XP. I don't think people really remember what XP was like when it launched. They remember XP Service Pack 3, seven years after the release of XP. They had a lot of time to polish that turd. Windows 8, for a power user, was Windows 7 with a dark theme by default. It was to Windows 10 what Vista was to Windows 7. A
            • Microsoft could not figure out how to build in desktop search. The attempt to staple SQL onto Windows XP, Longhorn, took ten minutes to boot. Hence, it took Google to put out desktop search to show Microsoft that you don't need an armor plated database to track files. Vista eventually worked pretty well, expect for the stupid MS lowering of their standards to allow low end graphics and 512-MB of RAM to be used on OEM machines. Man, that was painful. 2-GB of RAM, minimum, was needed for Vista to work well, a
            • how bad search was pre-Windows Vista

              Search WAS bad ? You seem to inhabit a very different reality than I.

              Latest (updated last week by the corporate IT, not sure of the version) Windows 10. WinSCP has been installed for over a year. Searching the windows "Start" menu for "scp" says nothing found. I need to type "win", Microsoft is too dumb to search a substring.

              Search for emails in Outlook, sorting the search results by date. Nope. Search makes the sort go wonky - 16 Aug comes before 12 Aug. Only in Microsoft land.

        • More of a step sideways. Taskbar pinning and window stacking improved usability, but they did mess up the entire arrangement of the control panel.

          Interestingly, standard Windows 10 now seems to come with SSH and SCP clients installed by default (no Linux subsystem or anything). But pointing this out feels like digging 1 kernel of sweet corn out of a turd.

      • Win98 was Win95 the way it was supposed to be. Win7 was WinXP the way it was supposed to be. Then they got stupid and crossed a critical level of dumb-downededness combined with the marketing department taking over the user experience. How MS continues to dominate the OS sphere baffles me.
    • Is Windows 10 better than Win3.11? Yes.

      Is it better than XP? That's a different question.

    • by Alumoi ( 1321661 )

      I take it you didn't use any Windows after 7, right?

  • Around this time in 1991, the Linux kernel's userland was pretty much Minix stuff, be it the filesystem (ext didn't come around until April of 1992, much less ext2, so xiafs was what one wound up using), or whatever utilities.

    Real distributions, be it SLS, MCC, Yggdrasil, and others took about 1-2 years before coming around, with Slackware superseding SLS, and then Debian and Red Hat carrying the Linux flag from there in the mid 1990s.

    Yes, desktop distributions have matured, mainly because the deskt

    • Slackware is still going strong and 15.0 will be released soon. The original author Patrick Volkerding hasn’t stopped development. Last year he reported that the merchandise store had ripped him off and he was having financial problems. There is an official Patreon that I give $1 to every month.

    • by jenningsthecat ( 1525947 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @09:13PM (#61716323)

      Yes, desktop distributions have matured, mainly because the desktop is something well hammered out, and there have been no real revolutionary advances in DEs for some time now, other than UI/UX tweaks to make life easier, or allow some new features to work.

      We're past that point now with Linux. We're in a period where desktop environments are in regression, and an endless stream of unnecessary and unasked-for UI/UX tweaks makes life harder. Configurability, usability, and user customization are anathema to today's Linux DE developers, who echo Henry Ford with their attitude of "you can have it any way you like, as long as it's OUR way".

  • My first distro was the April 94 Suse. It came with several CDs and, more importantly, a Manual that really explained everything Linux. As a WM I used fvwm, and I still use fvwm with basically the config from back the today. Suse has gone downhill since then. Red Hat never was as good. Debian has decidedly taken a turn for the worse in the last 5 years or so.

  • Have to agree (Score:5, Insightful)

    by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Saturday August 21, 2021 @07:25PM (#61716059)

    I tried Slackware I don't know how many years ago (a decade plus?) and it was not fun. Recently I installed Linux Mint and it was a breeze. Aside from a few things I had to do to get my machine to boot properly and recognize the boot loader, the install went flawlessly.

    That said, the two things the Linux community needs to work on is good, proper documentation and easier installation of software. To the first, telling someone to sudo apt-get whatever is not documentation. You missed the six steps leading up to that point. When writing documentation you have to assume the person reading it has no knowledge of what you're describing. You need to hold their hand and give them clear, consise, step-by-step instructions. You know how some of you whine not everyone learns the same way so why should they be forced to sit in classes? Yeah, it's like that. Not everyone immediately groks how to do something they've never done before just by reading some nebulous words. Some need the hand holding so they can grasp the concepts.

    For the second, I had to upgrade to a lower version of Firefox than what came with Mint because neither uMatrix or Ublock Origin worked correctly. Neither showed in the menu bar so I couldn't make whatever changes I needed. I easily downloaded the tar file to install and was able to uninstall the current version through the menu system, but after that it was the wild west. I know I had the installer on the desktop, but trying to get it installed took multiple tries since the documentation I looked at was sparse (see above). I did manage to finally get it installed (I'm using it now), but I have no idea where the files are physically installed. If I have to uninstall, I can only imagine how much fun I'll have.

    If the community can get those two items worked on, you will definitely see more people convert to Linux.

    • Documentation is what I loved about IBM systems, the documentation was impeccable.

    • > you have to assume the person reading it has no knowledge of what you're describing. You need to hold their hand and give them clear, consise, step-by-step instructions. Not everyone immediately groks how to do something they've never done before just by reading some nebulous words. Some need the hand holding so they can grasp the concepts.

      The problem is, the person who has spent three years designing, implementing, testing, redesigning reimplementing, and retesting generally CAN'T stop knowing anythi

    • > easier installation of software.

      It's one of the risks of the Bazaar, vs. the Cathedral. Every "stall" of the bazaar provides its own installer, convinced that it is the factor that will solve their issues and make their product unique in the marketplace. The resulting fragmentation is one of the issues of Linux based operating systems.

      I'd agree that many free software and software authors believe that documentation should not exist. "The code is the documentation" is a popular refrain. Others believe

    • I easily downloaded the tar file to install and was able to uninstall the current version through the menu system, but after that it was the wild west.

      You actually touch on another interesting thing. In Linux there are so many variations, so many distributions, and above all so many ways of achieving something that it's actually easy to lose sight of what is the "best" or even in some cases the most appropriate way of achieving a goal.

      You downloaded a tar file of an older version as a solution to your problem, and you battled your way into creating something non-standard that may now have implications going forward. Ideally when trying to figure out via d

  • If you were to look over the shoulder of a younger you, and whisper into your ear, "In the future, the kernel will continue to stay stable, reliable, and well-maintained and Linux will pretty much be the major server distribution of choice. But while there will be 25 different music players, the core elements of a really industrial-grade desktop experience that you'll still be waiting for in thirty years are -_-_-_-_- [fill in the blank]."
  • I use Fedora (33) everyday. And it's amazing. I get better battery life than Windows, most applications are more responsive. The desktop gui makes people jealous (windows 11 looks like it). I have every feature of mac and windows and more from GUI's and workflows. Plus I have linux, the thing we all develop applications on. It's more stable than Windows, less than Mac; but, more fixable than either.
  • "Caldera Open Linux 1.0, which installed with kernel 2.0 and the desktop was Fvwm95."

    30 Years Ago -> 2021 - 30 = 1991

    1.) Ok, First it should be something like Kernel-2.0.0 because back in the day the triple digit version numbering scheme was used.

    2.) "Caldera Open Linux 1.0"

    "Caldera OpenLinux Lite/Base/Standard(/Deluxe) 1.0 (1997) with Linux kernel 2.0.25"

    - ok the Kernel number was right.
    - the date wasn't
    1.0 -> 5. Februar 1996
    1.1 -> 4. Mai 1997

    So it was roughly 24-25 yrs. ago and in terms of usabil

    • I was going to say the same thing.

      30 years ago was Slackware with kernel 0.96, which was where I started. I made it fun for myself with a triple booting machine with Dos/Win3.11, OS/2, and Linux.

      I spend entire weeks installing all that crap over and over again until it all worked perfectly.

  • I remember like it was yesterday. The very first time I booted into the Linux desktop. The distribution in question was Caldera Open Linux 1.0, which installed with kernel 2.0 and the desktop was Fvwm95... It was just unsightly.

    I ran a Caldera Linux for a while, it was Caldera Network Desktop and it came with motif. But I preferred to use fvwm, which by default looked just like Motif but had virtual desktops, and which was endlessly configurable. But my first Linux was Slackware 2.0, where I also used fvwm

  • Linux has gotten markedly better, and although the pace of improvement isnâ(TM)t supersonic, itâ(TM)s a whole lot better than Windows 3 (aka10/11) that is around.
  • Surrounding me right now are dd-wrt, raspian, kubuntu and I'm entering this on Android. Redhat was the first distro I tried Linux on at home and it's been all Linux/FOSS on everything for me since 2006. The exception, of course, being my phone. I ran Cyanogen mod/F-droid for a few years and at some stage but all phones are crippled now.
  • Isn't almost anything better than it was 30 years ago?

    Very much fond of Linux Mint. Easy to install, very useful, and the only futzing I had to do was locate and install the proprietary network driver. I would switch from Windows to Mint in a heartbeat if my apps ran on Linux. There's really not much of anything keeping me on Windows these days except a few proprietary apps.

    • 30 years ago cars were much better for their owners. I'll grant safety has improved, but everything else has gone downhill.

      Back then a decent car had just the right amount of technology. A good ECU to run the engine, switches and knobs for everything else.

      • by Jeremi ( 14640 )

        30 years ago cars were much better for their owners. I'll grant safety has improved

        Also reliability... and fuel efficiency. And lower emissions. (but... other than that, what have the Romans ever done for us?)

        • by godrik ( 1287354 )

          Reliability is indeed much better. I remember my dad needing to work on our cars in the 90s. And I don't remember when is the last time I had to spend more than 2 hours at the garage. People love to complain that "you can fix your car yourself anymore", though you mostly don't need to.

          And cars are cheaper today. Compared for similar models, cars are MUCH cheaper today than mid 90s. The average price of new car sold has gone up because people are moving from compacts and sedans to SUV and pickups.

          The only th

          • Not really.

            While the average car has gotten better, Japanese cars have actually gotten less reliable since the early 90's, and they still lead the pack. It;s the same thing with emissions. Once cars got ECUs and closed loop fuel trims raw emissions have flatlined. You can't do better than stoichiometric for efficiency. Cars have better catalytic converters and moved them closer to the engine to get them up to temperature more quickly to reduce cold start emissions but that's about it. Modern low-tensi

    • 90's music was better.

  • Well, never may be too strong a word but not for the foreseeable future at least. Linux has come a long way in 30 years but so has everyone else. I remember having to reinstall Windows at least once a year to keep it stable, on top of multiple reboots a day, and now I don't even bother rebooting my machine more than once a month. Even then, its just to install Windows updates. Meanwhile, the real power behind the throne, applications, are still more likely to be made for Windows or Mac environments. Heck, e
  • Linux distributions are without question better than they were 30 years ago because there weren't any in 1991 really. SLS linux came out in 1992. Before that all you got was the kernel and a few utilities.
  • Um, you're going to have to give that even more time.
  • I used to keep a Linux system around all the time, but few out of the habit quite a number of years ago... I should really give it another shot.

    I'm curious to see how the window managers have evolved. I still fondly remember CTWM (though I can't remember why I remember it fondly), I'm sure that is ultra-primitive compared to what is around now. Not sure what the last window manager I used was, though I remember it being substantially more advanced already than CTWM...

    • >"I'm curious to see how the window managers have evolved. I still fondly remember CTWM (though I can't remember why I remember it fondly), I'm sure that is ultra-primitive compared to what is around now."

      You should check out KDE/Plasma now. Pretty impressive stuff. Very polished and so many layers of configurability/customization. Stay away from Gnome unless you want to bash your hand through your monitor (at least, that is how I feel).

  • I had a pretty unique PC in 1993. SMP 486DX/50, 16MB RAM, 4MB ET4000 graphics, some SCSI2 drives.

    But I'd put it together to run OS/2, which I thought was going to be the big thing. OS/2 was definitely cool. I'd tried Windows NT that was a complete bomb. There was just NO software for it. And I couldn't do my homework on either of the above. My school had everybody on SunOS. So I tried FreeBSD, where I could at least run BSD and a C compiler, but at the time FreeBSD didn't have SMP support, and this other th

  • Distros are much easier to install, but as someone who doesn't need eye-candy and relies heavily on the command line, many of the changes in the UI are either irrelevant or negative. I LOVED the Mandrake/Mandriva UI circa 2003. Among other things, it was really easy to switch rapidly from one human language to another.
  • Installs are nearly effortless and live USB installers run so well you can and I have used flash drives while awaiting a replacement hdd. Driver support is vastly better too. Today I can use my Android (Linux-based) phone to run Linux in a UserLAnd container, write live flash drives and more. When I get a proper Linux (not fucking Android thank you very much) phone I'll have a versatile capable robust Linux ecosystem.

    I can run the same distro or any distro on everything from my ancient but gloriously well b

  • Personally, I preferred the Linux distro from about 17 years ago, when it would fit easily on a CD-ROM.
    There were a few distro's that spanned multiple CD's - I think SuSe was one - but for the most part, you could be certain that Slack or Debian or the fledgling Ubuntu would easily fit.

    Yes, you can still find "minimal" distros, but the more popular ones seem to weigh in at over 2gb.

    Sure, if we roll back 17 years, it was indeed a challenging time - but it was almost entirely to do with drivers.
    Whilst distros

  • Catering to stupid people is ruining the very point of Linux: To be powerful, flexible, adaptable, and do whatever the fuck you say without being your nanny. And to enable you to perfectly find out what's wrong if something is wrong.

    Ubuntu/systemd is the antithesis of everything that is Linux. It is not Linux. It's a separate consumer OS. Like Android, with the same kernel.

    • There is a distro for every use, and the distros other people choose have little effect on your personal options. For some, distros are like cars, to be driven not worked on. For others highly configurable minimalist options with granular control are more useful. You have more options than ever before, more drivers and more applications. You can opt out of systemd. Ubuntu denies you nothing if you never install it. You can roll your own distro more easily than ever.

      Is there any choice you want but do NOT h

  • by unami ( 1042872 ) on Sunday August 22, 2021 @03:14AM (#61716825)
    last time I checked, about three years ago, the UI-design still looked pretty amateurish and derivative.
  • I'm convinced that most desktop distro's are fully ready to use by the general public. I've been using Linux Mint for years and I'm amazed with how well it works and how much friendlier it is than Windows (no device drivers to install, for example).

    Now that Windows 10 and 11 are becoming spyware and rent-to-own I believe it's time for the floodgates to open and people to start moving to desktop Linux. How long before Microsoft starts adding CSAM scanning, profiling and more intrusive advertising to its d

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