gNewSense Distro Frees Ubuntu 306
Linux.com (who shares corporate overlords with Slashdot) is reporting that gNewSense has gone 2.0. For the uninitiated gNewSense is a stripped down version of Ubuntu's Hardy Heron for the free software purist. Removing over 100 pieces of proprietary code and firmware, gNewSense offers a user the ability to run an OS where everything is able to be studied, changed, and redistributed. "gNewSense is a great alternative to Gobuntu, the Canonical-sponsored free derivative of Ubuntu. According to its wiki page, the 8.04 version of Gobuntu hasn't been released due to a less-than-optimal reaction from the community. Gobuntu used the same repositories as Ubuntu, and the Ubuntu live CD can achieve the same installation as Gobuntu by merely selecting the free-software-only option in the installer (press F6 twice at the boot menu). Also, Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Ubuntu, has indicated that he would rather focus on gNewSense because the work on that distribution can help the Ubuntu community as a whole. "
the name? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:the name? (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:the name? (Score:5, Interesting)
Secondly, there is already a free version of Ubuntu, called Gobuntu. gNewSense exists because "pure" isn't good enough for some people. Some of the issues were:
-Gobuntu uses the Ubuntu repositories, so you could, if you wanted, install non-free software.
-The binaries had non-free removed, but the source packages, if you downloaded them, would not.
-Some Ubuntu OS "enhancements" encouraged the downloading of proprietary software.
-Gobuntu/Ubuntu development uses Launchpad, which is a non-open-source server application. (Nevermind that it's not runnning on your computer. Nevermind that you couldn't modify Canonical's version even if it was OSS. Nevermind that these same people use Google, etc.)
So, if any of these reasons make any sense to you, or if you'd just like a pat on the back from RMS, then gNS might be for you.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
And this is a direct result of it being closed-source software.
Putting pressure on the OSS community to solve these needs with opensource code could help us get rid of these closed-source trouble makers.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:the name? (Score:4, Insightful)
Unless they choose non-free software, because then the OS should make it more difficult, otherwise they might hurt themselves
Re:the name? (Score:5, Interesting)
If your sales/marketing department can't find a way to sell something that's free, then you're in trouble...
We do quite a number of Ubuntu installs per month. If I wanted, I could substitute gNewSense and the users wouldn't really notice the difference in most cases.
We get paid for these installs, too. It supports my family quite nicely... so try pulling someone else's leg...
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Even if they've got an on-staff tech guy, it's likely he doesn't know -everything- and will eventually have to reach out for support. The options are to let him flail around on live systems and try fixes that he found on random websites, or buy a support package and make sure he's got the best chan
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Jolly Jellyfish?
Joking Jay?
Jittery Jaguar?
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
GNUbuntu? (Score:2)
But I like the idea. You can gauge your hardware against a 100% Free (as in Freedom) system.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
For most people, running a 100% free system isnt really a option.
There is usually something 'tainting' the system.
There arent any real advantages to running a free system anyway from a usability aspect.
Re:the name? (Score:5, Funny)
The only name I ever remember liking that came out of that was "Killustrator" and I think they had to change it because Adobe are wankers.
Re:the name? (Score:5, Funny)
There, fixed that for you.
Stallmanites strike again (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Brought to you by the same people that thought calling a Photoshop competitor "Gimp" :)
There's a reason why we geeks aren't in marketing, and I think those are two of 'em.
Re:Stallmanites strike again (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Its sort of funny, to see a huge sign up in the air that says DICKS.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
I get the same reaction when Air Force One passes overhead here, too!
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
I still shudder.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Stallmanites strike again (Score:4, Insightful)
OK, fine... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Losing those features is a necessary step toward a fully free desktop. Sure, you might lose them now, but that gives incentive for them to be developed so that we *have* free and open source drivers later.
Now I know there are people who think we don't *need* a totally free desktop, but then again, there were people who thought we didn't need an open source browser because there were Netscape binaries. And isn't everyone glad now that we have Firefox?
Besides all that, you'd be surprised at just how much works without needing any proprietary bits in your operating system at all. Before sticking in a gNewSense CD, the idea that I could run a totally, completely free operating system and still do what I need to do was just all theory to me.
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Um... to whom, exactly? Some nerd who's going to spend the next three months in a darkened office reverse-engineering the proprietary drivers? To give incentive to the hardware manufacturers, we need a distro with the widest possible user base, not some fringe OSS purist crap.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Yeah, NVidia and Adobe are really feeling the heat to provide source code now that millions of Linux users have demonstrated that a little temporary convenience thanks to binary blobs is acceptable.
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
And on the other hand, yeah, Nvidia and Adobe are *really* feeling the heat to provide source code now that some fringe distro with zero userbase (and negligible userbase potential) totally lacks drivers.
Open source drivers would be nice, but I fail to see how this distro does anything to further that goal.
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
No, but ATI did, and look, they have open-sourced some drivers. Once ATI starts to, NVidia will, once GNASH starts becoming usable, Adobe will feel the pressure to make Flash better. It is called competition, it is something that these companies really haven't had to deal with, though, with Linux they have to compete, and not having a monopoly, they are.
Re:OK, fine... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
However, maybe one day all of the hardware manufactures will realize the potential of all these people offering to write drivers for free for open hardware specs.
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
To give incentive to the hardware manufacturers, we need a distro with the widest possible user base, not some fringe OSS purist crap.
Doesn't this sound like something Steve Ballmer might say? Why so dismissive of the wellspring of so much Linux development?
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Um... to whom, exactly? Some nerd who's going to spend the next three months in a darkened office reverse-engineering the proprietary drivers?
To the people who decide what hardware they want to buy based on if it will work on their distro of choice. For example, Intel's video drivers are 100% Free and are plenty good enough for non-gaming 3D (compiz, etc).
To give incentive to the hardware manufacturers, we need a distro with the widest possible user base, not some fringe OSS purist crap.
Sorry, but how does that follow? If a distro already has the widest possible user base using proprietary drivers, just where is the incentive for the hw manufacturers to lift a finger?
Re:OK, fine... (Score:4, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Some nerd who's going to spend the next three months in a darkened office reverse-engineering the proprietary drivers? To give incentive to the hardware manufacturers, we need a distro with the widest possible user base
Perhaps. Why not try both? Albino-nerd reverse engineers drivers, win for everyone (except his genetics). Ubuntu gets these benefits, user base grows. BigCorpCo sees user base, releases free drivers. I don't see any problem with either side of this scenario, and the ENTIRE POINT of F/OSS is to provide what every capitalist wants- competition. In fact, F/OSS has done a pretty damned good job at being competitive in a product-to-product match up; it's only Microsoft's business practices that really seem to
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Losing those features is a necessary step toward a fully free desktop. Sure, you might lose them now, but that gives incentive for them to be developed so that we *have* free and open source drivers later.
Really? How does a distro with no (sane) users give incentive for companies to do anything? I'd expect much larger incentives from the ability to offload driver maintenance work and potentially better compatibility with new features that they'd get from letting others fix/improve their drivers. The incentives would come from being able to do more with less, not the mostly invisible grandstanding of some fringe group.
Re: (Score:2)
It doesn't give anyone any added incentive but the people who use it. So, unless you plan on coding the GNewSense wireless drivers and ATI/nVidia chipset drivers, you're bringing up a strawman.
Anyway, people are working on ATI/nVidia drivers that are free in the GNU definition anyway, with or without the existence of these 'very free' distr
Re:OK, fine... (Score:5, Insightful)
Doesn't Debian already do this?
The claim that it is too easy to install proprietary stuff on Debian is insane. The same goes for all truly functional OS.
Freedom is worth the inconvenience. (Score:4, Interesting)
Few things in the world are for everybody, but history shows us that freedom is worth some hard work to build and defend. If that means I do without something for a while, or I have to do something another way, that's a small price to pay. As it happens I don't need 3D hardware and my ASUS cardbus wireless card works with gNewSense GNU/Linux because it requires no firmware, hence there's no issue of uploading proprietary firmware to the device to make it useful. Using it couldn't be easier: I plug it in, it lights up and the system finds a wireless access point. If I leave it plugged in I only have to turn on my computer to get online wirelessly. I think that software freedom is worth some sacrifice and I find that I have to sacrifice less and less over time. I find it interesting to note how dependent on proprietary software many GNU/Linux users are. The push to put more proprietary software on a GNU-based system more clearly illuminates to me the difference between "open source" and "free software" right along the lines described in the latter part of "Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software [gnu.org]":
Great! (Score:5, Funny)
Um, great? (Score:4, Insightful)
Huh.
Re:Um, great? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Sometimes we should not only see the short-term pleasure that our system works, but also the long-term interest to be able to live in freedom. Of course the convenience of getting all machines to work seems most important now, but free software is not about convenience, it's about ethics.
Freedom should never come before functionality, and even more so when the functionality is important and the freedom is minor. For example, unless you are a kernel hacker, a well-coded proprietary driver and a well-coded free driver makes little difference to you. 99% of Ubuntu is free and most of it is the important stuff (the main kernel, all the applications, GUI, Window manager, etc.) only about 1% or less is proprietary (wireless, graphic card drivers, etc.). And the one thing that worries me abo
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Then maybe in twenty years you look back and ask yourself why you let the industry take away your rights.
FUD. Are you kidding? Since when is having *software drivers* a right? It would be *nice* if hardware manufacturers supported Linux, and even nicer if said drivers are open sourced. But this is not a RIGHT. Do not dilute a word as important as "right" with such a lowball definition.
Of course the convenience of getting all machines to work seems most important now, but free software is not about convenience, it's about ethics.
Woah woah woah. Ethics? Freedom I get - we would be free to customize drivers, fork them, branch them as we please. Security, I get - ability to scrutinize the integrity of the code we're running. ETHICS? Since when is the *
Re:Um, great? (Score:4, Insightful)
You are partially correct with "Digital Rights Management" and "Trusted Computing", which are used for propaganda (if you read my post carefully, you'll see that I actually link to "Treacherous Computing". I don't use those propaganda terms, I just cite them).
Well, actually some do. For example my post was important enough for you to respond.
Yes, great. (Score:5, Insightful)
I really wish all that buggy stuff was removed. I mean nvidia drivers, flash and things you put inside ndiswrapper. If only a fraction of the time we waste working around related bugs was put into nouveau and friends, all this discussion would be moot. And wireless producents would be forced to actually provide some docs.
I'm gonna make a derivative! (Score:5, Funny)
debian - ubuntu - gnewsense - MakesMoreSense
Re: (Score:2)
Re:I'm gonna make a derivative! (Score:4, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
And with permission, I'd like to use your distribution to create my own. It might even be a live CD, a first of this type:
Financial software for the back-end of a bank. Not just any bank, h'wever. I've decided that the "wildebeast" niche hasn't been addressed, and have tailored this new distro for it. Yes, a banking software for large water-buffalo-type animals.
...and if you've not guessed by now....
Yes, it's called GNUcents.
Thanks! I'll be here all week... Don't forget to tip the waitstaff, and be
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Too many variants (Score:4, Interesting)
seems a bit silly (Score:5, Insightful)
It seems to be the only point is to break Ubuntu's chops over a small thing just because they're not pure enough. Didn't the FSF guys also did this with Debian at one point for including repos with "non-free" software on their servers... how ridiculously silly. This is why businesses don't take the FSF and GNU seriously.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
I am 100% in favor of free software. I don't want to be a victim of DRM or vendor-lock-in more than the next guy, but this is the reason nobody can take Linux seriously.
Ever seen the Pokemon nerds have an argument with the Yu-gi-oh nerds at school or in your local geek shop? That's what we look like to people who don't understand the difference between proprietary and free software.
Proprietary Debate (Score:3, Insightful)
It's great that Shuttleworth is trying to improve the availability of Free (as in speech) software. But I hope he doesn't move too much efforts over to this.
The reason I use vanilla Ubuntu is because I don't have to put a lot of effort into setting up my OS to agree with all my hardware. Instead, from the start I can work more on customizing how I interact with my OS. I remember the hell I had with a Radeon x800 and Fedora Core 4 a few years ago. If "closed" (as if it's always a bad thing) software provides a better solution, I'm more likely to use that. So, I hope Mark still is going to put his best foot forward for plain Ubuntu. I bet the corporate interest is more aimed to that Ubuntu.
As I recall... (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm all for open source code, and all, but what guarantee do I have that my laptop would work with that?
This is like saying "It's just like that other free car, but without the ugly cupholder!"
What's stopping you from removing the other software yourself, if it's that unsightly?
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:As I recall... (Score:5, Informative)
Free software is not the same as open source. Read Why "Open Source" misses the point of Free Software [gnu.org]. The first two paragraphs:
Now, it may be more important to you that your wireless just works. But, for some people, it's more important to promote social solidarity and freedom, and they want a distribution that makes that easy - without then having to figure out all the dependencies and what is "free" and what isn't. This distribution serves that purpose.
Of course, you could go with Debian, but again, Debian suggests non-free software that people like yourself might simply use because they don't understand the differences between open source and free software or that they have free alternatives - like compiling the software themselves as the other reply to your post suggests. Distributions like Debian enable the creep of carelessness, which is why people like RMS (Richard Stallman) want to encourage totally free distributions.
If it's not your thing or if you are in a situation that requires using something non-free, then do what you have to do. But, I would encourage you to at least be aware of the choices you are making and at least try to be free where you can or to present the alternatives to others as I am doing here.
For disclosure, I used Linux (or GNU/Linux, if you'd rather) as my sole system a decade ago, and even then used Applix for office applications. Now, I use Windows exclusively. I need to run software that requires Windows and don't have as much time to spend troubleshooting computer problems. So, you are running more "free" than me. Still, I thought it worth trying my hand at explaining why these efforts are important, and perhaps it is better than someone that isn't a "true believer" present the case.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't understand the OMG NOTHING BUT FREE SOFTWARE distros like gNewSense, et al.
If I want to use only free software, I'll just not install anything that isn't free. I'm smart enough to omit "contrib non-free" from my sources.list.
The argument about installing non-free drivers and programs by default is a non-starter, too. Anyone who is aware of F/OSS is aware enough to check the licenses of the programs in their package manager.
The only possible use of such "free only" distros is that some people
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Some of that proprietary software is the reason my wireless works on Ubuntu. I'm all for open source code, and all, but what guarantee do I have that my laptop would work with that?
1. You go to gNewSense's website, and see if your laptop or the one you are planning on buying has compatibility.
2. If it's listed, you know that your hardware should work with any Linux distribution and that it is well supported without overly strange hacks. You won't have to worry about Nvidia eventally dropping support for your card, and there will never be binary incompatibility because the binary blob was never updated for the latest kernel.
gNewSense is not a great consumer OS per say, but you're
Hairsplitting (Score:4, Interesting)
The article claims that one benefit of gNewSense is that it is a distribution the FSF can get fully behind. If I recall, the FSF won't endorse Debian because they offer non-free if you enable it in their repositories. That just seems like hairsplitting to me. I can fully understand the desire to have free software/open source replacements and encouraging development of them, but I fail to see how gNewSense achieves that any better than what we had. In Debian you have to go out of your way to get non-free software. In Ubuntu it's fairly straightforward to avoid it if you want to. Is it really worth a distribution with perhaps the worst name I've ever heard for software?
RMS hair splitting (Score:3, Informative)
Stallman: "Since I consider non-free software to be unethical and antisocial, I think it would be wrong for me to recommend it to others. Therefore, if a collection of software contains (or suggests installation of) some non-free program, I do not recommend it. The systems I recommend are therefore those that do not contain (or suggest installation of) non-free software." (from here [marc.info])
Re:RMS hair splitting (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm not saying I agree with him, but saying he believes in having choice is just silly.
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
"... I can encourage installing Emacs, GCC or OpenOffice on Windows, but I should not encourage installing non-free programs on GNU/Linux or BSD, just as I should not encourage installing Windows." ( here [marc.info])
"Providing a recipe to install a non-free program is very direct and clear support for its use. Making your free program work with something no
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Just. Use. Debian. (Score:5, Insightful)
Ubuntu is Debian based... now we have gNewSense which is Ubuntu based trying to be more Free Software conscious than Ubuntu when Debian already is that.
Seems redundant to me.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Who really uses this.....? (Score:5, Insightful)
Zealotry (Score:5, Insightful)
If driver XYZ wants to keep their stuff super secret for whatever reason fine. Let them invest the resources to maintain a working copy for the ever growing variety of linux deployments. Because unless they follow the same path of zeaoltry they will eventually look at their prediciment and say "ok, this is just a bit stupid".
I think F/OSS in general is a better model, and I advocate for it whenever possible. But at the end of the day the computer and the software it is running is a tool to support getting a job done. The computer and the software is not a holy temple and holy writ to be protected.
gNewsense user here (Score:3, Interesting)
I had a problem with Gnewsense prior to May where sound would conk off once in a while. The latest update of everything seems to have fixed that. I have to say I have been pretty happy with Gnewsense, I have been surprised about how much has worked automagically.
One exception to this is my HP printer. I am not a CUPS or HP driver expert, but I hooked it up, it detected it - as the proper HP printer, but it is not printing to it. I guess one fear you have with Gnewsense in these situations is some firmware blob that would just make it work is not included - although the situation might be the same on an Ubuntu, I don't know what the problem is, but I only spent a few hours looking at it.
I do install things like non-GPL'd-yet Sun Java, mplayer, vlc and the like on my Gnewsense system in its own little segregatd section. The main thing is, I know they are not free. It is really an awareness thing for me, I have all of the non-free stuff segregated in its own little section. I just installed Gnash, and will test it out and see how well it works. Most of the non-free stuff I use revolves around Java (which is being GPL'd) and movie players. I want to at least be aware of this stuff and have it segregated. Otherwise I might as well use Windows.
"Ubuntu community as a whole" (Score:2)
Not as Advertised (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Isn't this just software asceticism? (Score:2, Insightful)
When did open source become not about making great software, but about punishing yourself in order to achieve some greater level of software "purity"? When did the FSF become the catholic church?
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Read Stallman's story on MIT's Xerox laser printer's drivers and you'll know what Free Software is all about.
Repeat after me: "Open Source IS NOT THE SAME AS Free Software"
Had this before (Score:2)
Hmnn, Slashdot full of inverted logic lately? (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah, really, look at those comments. Apparently now giving a crap about the long term effectiveness of a system and not having to depend on some company that might go broke one day in order to use the hardware you actually paid for has become 'zealotry' or being a purist or taking it as a religion.
While simultaneously, people who put blind faith on corporations - that they will still want to give you updated binary blobs, that they will actually survive the years to come, etc - get the title of being pragmatists.
Oh and to they guys that are ranting about it ruining ubuntu, etc. Please notice it is just an alternative, you don't have to use it if you don't want to.
What?? (Score:2)
How in the world do they measure a "less-than-optimal reaction from the community"?
Nobody asked me. I'm not sure how I feel about being left out of "the community" and not having a say in such an important measurement of sub-optimal reaction. Who knows, my opinion might have just been enough to push the reaction over the line into "optimal" territory.
Are they really saying t
Re: (Score:2)
Kinda telling when on the Gobuntu list there are lots of freedom-lovers who talk the talk but don't walk the walk.
We interviewed Mark Shuttleworth on our little podcast http://podcast.ubuntu-uk.org/ [ubuntu-uk.org] and he spelled out the reasons why, and that after 8.04, Gobuntu is effectively dead.
You still
linking to ancient stories cause confusion (Score:2)
So if you don't want the TM protected Firefox artwork/branding... isn't that why they
100% free! (Score:5, Insightful)
...except for the proprietary BIOS software, the proprietary microcode in the video card, wireless card, I/O controller, hard disks, floppy disks, monitor, keyboard, mouse, POTS modem, ADSL modem, power control microcontroller, and all the other little bits of electronics with embedded CPUs on your desk.
And if you want to be really picky, you could also talk about the proprietary chip and CPU designs in every single piece of silicon in all of the above. Not to mention the patented and extremely commercial fabber techniques needed to make it all (in China). Free, it's not.
Now that there are genuinely free (as in speech) IC designs out there on places like opencores.com, is it possible to make completely free computers? Even single-board jobs?
So it's like Ubuntu (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Define a serious user for me. Realtek AC888 not working is a corner case and will be patched soon. If you have issues with Dolphin, use Konqueror or Nautilus. I personally avoid KDE - so can't help you much there. If you are a serious user, try having a more descri
Re:Ubuntu 8.04 is too buggy and should be beta. (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Mono for one example....and we all know how crappy it is putting MS on linux already.