KDE Desktops For 52 Million Students In Brazil 201
An anonymous reader writes "Mauricio Piacentini writes about a deployment of systems running Linux and KDE in Brazil's schools; some 52 million students are to be served by this initiative. 'What is interesting about this project is that it not only provides infrastructure (computers and net connectivity) but also open content to students in public schools. The software installed on these systems is "Linux Educacional 2.0," a very clean Debian-based distribution, with KDE 3.5, KDE-Edu, KDE-Games, and some tools developed by the project.' The distro comes in Portuguese only at this time." quarterbuck notes that Linux is making other inroads in the BRIC economies (Brazil-Russia-India-China): India and China are getting a custom-designed Ubuntu laptop from Dell, and Russia is making their own Ubuntu laptop this year.
Excellent! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Excellent! (Score:4, Interesting)
I only buy hardware with Linux support. The companies I have worked for, when they have decided on Linux, ensure that the hardware they buy will work with the OS they have selected.
Hardware support has not been a large problem for me. Drivers are not a huge problem.
Building a new PC vs. switching (Score:4, Interesting)
That's good if you're building a new computer. I think timeOday's problem is that (s)he is trying to switch an existing computer from Windows to Linux or from Windows to dual-boot Windows/Linux. In that case, you have to choose software that works with what you have unless you want to have to replace 10 to 50 percent of your hardware.
For those building a new computer, such as the situation of the article, do you recommend particular brands of Linux-compatible desktop or laptop PC hardware?
Re:Building a new PC vs. switching (Score:4, Informative)
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I'll assume the schools will go with HP carefully selected printers, because they're really the best supported printers out there, but they can still use a bit of work. Last I looked you were lucky if the software could tell you how much ink was left and a lot of the lower end networked printers weren't reported as working at all in Linux. I'd just like a $200-$300 laser printer on the network, from
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Ok, I went back today, specifically to the HPLIP site. I guess my problem was going to shopping.hp.com and then looking them up on HPLIP.
Check out http://hplip.sourceforge.net/models/laserjet/hp_laserjet_p1505.html [sourceforge.net] compared to http://hplip.sourceforge.net/models/laserjet/hp_laserjet_p1505n.html [sourceforge.net], two models where the only difference is networking, and networking is not functional. When shopping for printers on the HP site I had figured that a Networked printer that was supported, would be supported on the n
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Re:Building a new PC vs. switching (Score:4, Informative)
I run a Brother 5250dn on my home network, with no problems printing from linux or Windows. My mother runs one of the cheap ($100) Brother lasers (no duplexing) on her home network, and prints from linux with no trouble. Even the setup was a breeze; the CUPS configuration GUI found the printer, and suggested the correct driver. I was shocked at how seamless this was.
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-- enable the multimedia finger-glider panel (yeh, I downloaded driver from alternate sites...)
-- enable the screen dimming
-- enable the wireless NIC
Audio works, mouse is of course fine, and of course the Ethernet CAT-5 NIC works.
This might be a few months away. Next time, I'm going to spec a laptop that has a
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Nah, I've been using Linux for 10 years. But, for instance, I bought both my printer and my wireless print server because they claimed Linux support. Yet both, either alone or together, are so unreliable when printing from Linux that they're almost worse than useless.
Again, the nvidia driver in my laptop. Is it "linux supported"? The official answer is
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Re:Excellent! (Score:5, Interesting)
I know that "counting" the number of Linux installs is essentially impossible, but here are some random numbers I've accumulated that point to the approximate size of the Linux user base:
1. The Linux Counter [li.org] estimated 29 million installs in 2005. This estimate involved numerous assumptions, such as extrapolating from 8 million installs reported by Red Hat in 1998.
2. According to [zdnet.co.uk] an IDC study, the Linux marketshare for PCs was ~3% in 2003.
3. There are about 1 billion Internet users [internetworldstats.com]. Browser logs indicate that Linux accounts for ~0.8% to ~3.9% of web traffic [wikipedia.org]. This gives us an estimate of 8 million to 39 million Linux users. (The upper estimate is undoubtedly an over-estimate since the value comes from W3Schools [w3schools.com], which probably has a greater fraction of 'technical' users.)
4. According to Canonical's server logs from OS updates, there are approximately 6 million active users of Ubuntu (see here [linux.com] and here [sys-con.com]). Assuming that Ubuntu represents 30% of Linux usage (based on this [desktoplinux.com]), you can come up with an estimate of 20 million Linux users.
5. According to Fedora's logs for OS updates [fedoraproject.org], there are approximately 2.8 million installations of Fedora Core 6, and 1.6 million of Fedora 7. Assuming Fedora represents 9% of Linux installs (again, based on this [desktoplinux.com]), you can estimate 48 million Linux users.
Obviously all of these methods have their own problems. I'm not claiming that any of these estimates are robust. However they do at least suggest a range for the number of Linux users (~20 million) and the marketshare of Linux (~1% to 2%).
So, this single project, it would seem, is drastically increasing (doubling?) Linux usage. This is huge, in my opinion, because a generation of students who have learned Linux will be far more likely to use and improve upon FLOSS when they enter the job market.
Re:Excellent! (Score:5, Informative)
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And here is an example of a site not Linux friendly: http://www.pcoutlet.com/pcoutlet/servlet/WBServlet?webfunctionid=web.login&action=login&functionid=login [pcoutlet.com] try to browse around...
There's a difference between Linux friendly, and cross browser. That website was clearly written by monkeys since it only works in IE and uses scripting to implement links for whatever rediculous reason.
There are some websites that I still find will not work in a non-IE browser. I guess the difference is that if you're running Windows you can fall back on IE, but on Mac/Linux you don't have that option. You can try ie4linux [tatanka.com.br] or ie4osx [kronenberg.org] but even that is hit and miss...
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I read that many Financial institutions in the US do not support Linux on there websites.
This was once more true than it is now. I currently have accounts with about a half-dozen different US financial institutions, and all none of them refuse to work with Linux/Firefox these days. I think a big part of that is just the number of Windows Firefox users there are out there. They can't afford to have the site NOT work on Firefox, and if it works there then it works on Linux, Mac OS X, and virutally every other OS out there.
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I have a hard time in Montreal (Canada) to find a photo service that provides an easy to use interface to upload picture. Many fall back to a basic service where you have to pick and select each picture one by one. Tedious when you have >60 pictures to upload. Kodak does this to Linux users. Windows and Mac users have a nice application to upload pictures in bulk.
Photo service? In the US, people just take their memory cards to a kiosk in the drugstore, about where the "1 hour photo" booth is.
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And probably the quality provided by labs is better than that of the booths.
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I got a new laptop with Vista Ultimate (Toshiba Qosmio F45, already out of production).
I am barely used to XP (lots of previous windows experience, tough), so I don't have enough experience to beta test Vista. I have been having some problems, like random freezes, random network failures and permission problems I don't understand, and can't be bothered to learn. That, aside from the performance issues I have been suffering.
So, I decided I should install XP Professional, so I can work
A major win for Open Source (Score:5, Interesting)
Back when I were in school, we had no other choice than to use Windows. Even back then, I realized the clever tactic of Microsoft - if everyone is taught to use Windows the have plenty of market.
But Microsoft is just too greedy, instead of giving the software away to educators, which, in the en would result in bigger market share, insist on licensing and charging everyone - which in turn makes initiatives like these worthwhile.
The only marketing methods I've been exposed to as admin for a bunch of libraries, is the scare and bribery methods they used on a country-wide level, which resulted in M$ centric solutions being shoved down our throats.
The director of the libraries I've working on, has been told that installing Linux will result in BSA audit. We did, nothing happened, obviously, but all the other libraries are still using Windows servers.
And paying for that, instead of buying books or journals.
This has happened in EU approx 3 years ago.
Re:A major win for Open Source (Score:4, Interesting)
But Microsoft is just too greedy, instead of giving the software away to educators, which, in the en would result in bigger market share, insist on licensing and charging everyone - which in turn makes initiatives like these worthwhile.
Early on in the US, Apple was donating systems to schools in order accomplish the same thing. But by the time MS got involved, they already got a foothold on business. Most people wanted a computer that was compatible with the type they used at work. MS gave some licenses away, but just like a crack dealer they just gave them enough to replace Apples with PCs. The next hit you pay for. Then it became the defacto OS and so the school hierarchy thought--no sense teaching children the Apple when business are all using Windows....
The director of the libraries I've working on, has been told that installing Linux will result in BSA audit. We did, nothing happened, obviously, but all the other libraries are still using Windows servers.
Yes, I'm sure the MS rep told him that!
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Although this is slightly off-topic, there are a remarkably large number of people suggesting just that. From what I can tell, they are mostly humanities-types who have gone into education, remember that math was hard for them, and rather than try to figure out better ways of teaching it advocate for teaching math as if it were English literature.
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As one who has taught computer classes, even I can't understand why for some people have a difficult time remembering where things *should* be on the menu (not that they always are). It's just natural to assume that everyone should pick up on this as easily as you and I do. I think for some people--usually those in the baby-boom generation who didn't grow up with c
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The director of the libraries I've working on, has been told that installing Linux will result in BSA audit. We did, nothing happened, obviously, but all the other libraries are still using Windows servers.
The thing to do there is to start dealing with Red Hat and then when that threat is made, passing it on to Red Hat. If you doubt they'll get anywhere with antitrust then I still doubt Novell would take kindly to MS pissing in their Wheaties that way and would be happy to create more European antitrust
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If this was not Linux or F/OSS (Score:5, Interesting)
What is even better about this is that not only is there no dollar value in the story to make it worth hearing, but millions and millions of people will be using F/OSS software rather than beginning a life of paying for the privilege of 'using' software.
So the story is about success and growth rather than money and contracts. A positive story. Sure, it's good for Dell monetarily, and Ubuntu too but it's not all about money, profit, and contracts. Just reading it make me feel the world is a bit more free.
(cynicism on) How long before we see stories about MS doing deals to counteract these successes? (cynicism off)
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So the story is about success and growth rather than money and contracts. A positive story. Sure, it's good for Dell monetarily, and Ubuntu too but it's not all about money, profit, and contracts. Just reading it make me feel the world is a bit more free.
From a security standpoint, is replacing one mono-culture with another really that great of a "win"?
All it takes is 1 unreleased or 0-day exploit and you have 53,000 labs (each with a server and multiple desktops) waiting to join a botnet.
Linux is more secure than Windows on the desktop, but they both still get regularly exploited.
Re:If this was not Linux or F/OSS (Score:4, Interesting)
There is nothing in the Windows world that ever gave me the joy that I experienced last night: I logged into my Ubuntu laptop and up popped a window for updates. It said there is a new version of Ubuntu ready and asked if I would like to upgrade. Sure, it took all night to upgrade, but it was FREE! All I had to give was my consent.
This morning I had a cup of coffee, scanned the news, and checked out Ubuntu 8.04 briefly. This is an experience that Windows users will never have. Specifically I mean free upgrades, improvements, patches (free for both-ish, but you never know exactly why or what MS is patching) and security improvements. The sense that I get from GNU/Linux and F/OSS is that they are working to HELP me, not the other way around.
Point of info: I donated to Fedora, Ubuntu, DSL, Puppy, OOo, Gimp, ClamAV, and will probably donate to others this year if I find I'm using their code regularly. So when I say free I don't mean I'm freeloading. I truly feel that I'm getting damned good value for the money I donated.
Eventually, there will be an exploit but in the meantime I'm not paying someone to put that exploit on my machine for them, I'm donating money to pay for the hard work that went into creating world class software that I use. There is quite a difference between the two cultures, even if both will be attacked at some point.
Back on topic, the F/OSS world is opening up the information age to many people who would not otherwise be privy to it. That means an entire class of people are giving this to them, sharing it with them. RMS should be proud of what he has promoted and done.
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I assume it's a vast improvement.
Let's go one step at a time.
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They'll be offered FREE Windoze, plus installation (Score:2)
Remember how quick they were to jump on just the quarter-million XO laptops deployed a couple months back.
Now that the install is public, I'll give it three weeks before we hear about the Imperial deal to "upgrade" ALL of these computers to WinBloze(tm)(r)(c).
With his Billness ending his active pursuit of Mammon and turning his attention to not leaving behind the $40 Billion or so he's accumulated, the $2e9 this will co$t is a minor investment
I have always said Gov Open Source makes sense (Score:5, Insightful)
My reasoning is that, as a tax payer in say, Brazil. I know that part of my taxes are going into buying whatever I.T. infrastructure is needed for the government (and there are countries and states where the government is *the* most important economy).
Therefore, as a tax payer, I prefer my contribution to go to Open Source projects (say, for example Open Office), which I would be able to use, instead of having to pay the proprietary software (Microsoft Office in this case) and giving that money to other countries (to the USA in such case).
Governments should mandate that all the software that is used in the government must be Open Source. The money with which the software is being bought is the money of all the contributors, and is in their best benefit to put that money in open standards, but most importantly in technology that *they* will be able to use.
Unfortunately, strong forces at the top of the governments impede such thing (at least in my own country) where big corporations push governments with "discrete" bribes in order to make them adopt whatever closed technology they sell.
It seems that the countries that will adopt Open Source as common initiative are the ones where socialism is not seen as such as scary term, akin to communism. And even the word communism does not equate to "Russian soviet slaves". Unlike USA and other countries that are *very* influenced by Capitalism.
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Bangalore is more likely, but ruins the punchline.
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Some will say "but what has government to do with funding software development?" Of course, these hypocrites will then go and praise the Brazilian government for their support of open source software.
Now, you talk to anybody in those Brazilian IT agencies and guys will tell you that they "used to program in Cobol" (or a funny Assembler flavor,
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Yes, GPL software is great for (someone else's) business.
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Free software, though, is.
And most of the OSS you get is free software, too.
For people who care about how software affects freedom, using proprietary software _is_ bad, and using free software is good, if it is viable, even if the free software was inferior feature-wise.
A government is one of the places where software is not just bits, "good" and "evil" do matter, because using proprietary software could even mean subjecting your people to the whims of some co
Microsoft caught in the middle (Score:5, Interesting)
Microsoft is in the middle, giving up market share on both sides.
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I certainly agree with you here
I agree with you here, but disagree with what you might have inadvertently implied (even though you're not explicitly stating Windows provides a better desktop experience). ^_^
A big point used in making the decision of what OS to use is also largely determined from what a person is already familiar with, and what a person is alread
That must be why (Score:4, Interesting)
PC shipments for the last quarter are up 12% over the same quarter last year, and Windows revenues are down 24% over the same period. Serious changes are happening.
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Windows sinks 24% [bloomberg.com]
PC Shipments up 12% [thestreet.com]
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The joy of not caring about what the X.org dudes will do next to fuck up my GUI experience.
52 million (Score:2)
"52 million students..."
This is great news!
OpenEducationDisc (Score:3, Interesting)
Headline from the future: (Score:3, Funny)
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There's got to be a "Maybe they can compromise and do the Samba" joke in there somewhere.
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LoB
I wonder what is MS going to do about it? (Score:3, Insightful)
In any case, interesting times ahead. Pass the popcorn, thnk you.
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LoB
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clear as mud?
LoB
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M$ strikes back (Score:2)
And somewhere in Redmond (Score:4, Funny)
Tech support (Score:5, Funny)
At least their technical support calls won't be long distance...
Re:Poor Brazilians. (Score:5, Funny)
They are also getting honest ellections. (Score:2)
Free software voting in 2008 [slashdot.org].
Russia is moving to nothing but free software in their schools. [slashdot.org] This makes an interesting counterpoint to their heavily censored journalism, where the censorship includes murder of journalists. I would not trust the official state distribution but computers that can run one version of free software can run another that's really free. Good for them.
I have to thank all of you nutballs who have called me Twitter. I'd never have known who twitter was much less bother to read
butter fingers! (Score:2)
Brazilian election link [slashdot.org].
Re:Poor Brazilians. (Score:4, Interesting)
This is definitely a step in the right direction for a developing country, but it doesn't seem to have the large scale plans of say the XO laptop program [wikipedia.org].
At least its Linux though...wonder if theyll be getting hardy heron anytime soon?
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You are kidding, aren't you? 50 milion is near the entire student population of Brazil.
Don't believe the hype (Score:3, Interesting)
The XO laptop was also doing badly because there were not nearly enough qualified teachers. We're talking teachers here that can barely teach with a blackboard and chalk. The international Pisa student evaluation (done in 57 countries) places Brazilian students at the lowest tier in Mathematics proficiency http://www1.fol [uol.com.br]
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http://br.youtube.com/watch?v=ovG_k2b3AXU [youtube.com]
This is miles away from what Alan Kay is thinking, IMHO. This use of computers in the classroom is pretty much closer to what Bill Gates has written about. In my mind, this falls short and aims at a much lower target.
If that is the purported revolution in education than the deployment of open-source is self-defeating, because there's nothing that could n
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I think it also works the other way. Technology and education lead the way for health care and quality food sources. I contribute to a charitable organisation a freind of mine helps run in Tanzania. Our idea for some time has been to sponsor people into business (as in, one off contribution to get them started, then th
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I don't see them prepared to take advantage of an open source software platform. Of course, it will help to research and plug those minds to the internet and that alone is fantastic.
But I don't really think that should be the goal of computer use in public schools of
Re:wrong headline, wishful thinking (Score:5, Insightful)
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The standard desktop install at my last workplace was built for a 10GB hard drive (we had to DOD-spec sanitize the drives frequently, and the extra time required for our larger hard drives was prohibitive without migrating all our hardware to SATA).
It had a 2GB pagefile. Standard install of XP, standard install of Office 2k3, Roxio CD burning software (which is hugely bloated, but it's what was approved), Visio, and about 20 other applications (one of which was 2GB installed all by itself).
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Re:wrong headline, wishful thinking (Score:5, Interesting)
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This is how I've felt about Linux for a good little while now. I feel part of a community. I've been using Linux near full-time (on my personal machines - at work I don't usually have the choice...) since '98 or '99. I honestly forget when I made my first Linux-Only machine (not dual-boot, not "testing").
In the 20-ish or so years I was using Microsoft's Operating Systems (DOS 2 or so through XP) I'd never once felt like I was part of a "community". At least no
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3.5 is the version recommended currently for production installations such as this, with 4.1 being ready for general deployment. Very large or more conservative installations will likely not move over until 4.2 (or even later) due to their usual uptake cycles for any new technology.
And perhaps when KDE4 is ready for production and you get over your bitterness, you can post a similarly frank "thank you" to the people in the project who made it possible.
KDEEdu (Score:2)