Cisco Turns Routers Into Linux App Servers 121
symbolset writes "InternetNews is reporting that Cisco's new Application eXtension Platform turns several models of Cisco switches into Linux application servers. With certified libraries in C, Java and Perl, developers will be able to use a downloadable SDK to build their apps. The AXP server is just another module in a Cisco switch running Cisco's own derivation of a modern Linux distro (Kernel 2.6.x) specifically hardened to run on that particular hardware. Modules will include up to 1.4-GHz Intel Pentiums with 2 GB RAM and a 160 GB hard drive."
Cue the beowulf cluster jokes (Score:4, Interesting)
Yes, it runs linux.
Yes, I know they're switches, not routers.
Now... anybody got any interesting applications for this?
oops (Score:1)
That was routers, not switches.
Err in haste, repent at leisure.
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Re:Cue the beowulf cluster jokes (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Cue the beowulf cluster jokes (Score:5, Interesting)
Now the power of having an API into the Cisco hardware and software is a completely different story. That may be something that is really interesting. It will allow moving many tasks that are now exclusive to big closed and expensive OSS systems to the frontline where they really belong.
By the way, this has been long coming. The first time I heard about this was circa 2003. Nice to see it finally making the light of day.
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Enhancing Cisco's bottom line?
See, there's a lot of network engineers that are trained to mindlessly buy from Cisco whatever the cost. Right now, they're buying switches and routers from Cisco, but application servers from other suppliers. If Cisco starts making servers, they will buy the servers from Cisco, no matter whether they are twice as expensive as the same hardware from Dell.
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It could be a way to cheaply implement openCALEA [opencalea.org]. Of course, openCALEA would need to be a complete solution too. Realtime, remote packet sniffing in a wacky protocol. The cheapest units I've seen that fully meet the requirements are 5 - 10K.
With anything that falls under an "ISP" label needing to be CALEA compliant there is a huge need - even if you're just a small coffee shop that wants to give a WIFI hotspot you need to be compliant.
Ok so (Score:2)
What can you do with this?
Before we get too excited (Score:2, Informative)
It might be interesting to read the data sheet [cisco.com].
meh.
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As generic blade it looks like fail. Only one OS supported, probably expensive, Cisco license needed to build application packages.
Could be useful for making network appliances. Datasheet mentions IOS integration.
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Now if they were to stick a Niagra on one of these babies, then I could see a massively multithreaded application benefiting, but that isn't likely to happen anytime soon.
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AXP environment require an authorization key (Score:5, Informative)
Q. How does one develop an application for the AXP service module?
A. Both existing and newly developed applications must be ported to the AXP runtime environment by packaging them using the AXP SDK, which ships with the AXP hardware and software. The SDK package tool creates installation packages that can be loaded on the AXP blade. AXP developers are authorized by Cisco using the AXP Development Partner Program and require an authorization key in order to perform packaging of software.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps9701/qa_c67_463943.html
Only "authorized" apps... means not a full server (Score:1)
BUT! whoever sells/buys this gets to say both "Yes, we're running Linux too" and "But were not really because its all locked down" depending on which constituency they are talking too: The pro open source crowd or the pro security through obscurity crowd.
Reminds me of way back in the days when Novell used to claim Netware 4.x-6.5 was an App Server too: It was a GREAT File and Print Server, with GREAT Directory Services
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NSLU2 is cool (Score:5, Interesting)
No, you don't get it. (Score:3, Informative)
According to the Wikipedia entery you quote, its status is "Discontinued - no longer shipping."
Is this correct? Is there a followon to replace it?
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For $80, you get a pretty full-featured Linux system.
According to the Wikipedia entery you quote, its status is "Discontinued - no longer shipping."
Is this correct? Is there a followon to replace it?
That must be the page for the V1 model, since the NSLU2 is alive and well [linksys.com] on LinkSys' product pages.
np: Underworld - Spikee (Underworld 1992-2002 (Disc 1))
What I want from Cisco (Score:5, Insightful)
Rant over, now you may mod me down.
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Re:What I want from Cisco (Score:4, Informative)
Cisco's linux support sucks in general, though. Their management software won't support it in any way. Ironic, really, since most work gets done in a terminal on cisco hardware. At least a serial port can't be made to be linux-incompatible.
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For those not familiar, this requires that your VPN client firewalls itself off from its local network and only participates as a network node in the VPN.
The Linux client doesn't support this. This is presumably because if you have source that supports it (your reply seems to indicate that you have source for the base client, but AFAIK it doesn't include this feature), you could compile a client which claimed it complied, but
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This could also be achieved on MacOS X 10.5, where signing of binaries is supported and even recommended. Additionally I am sure it could be possible for the server side of the VPN to probe the client to see if a suitable configuration is in place. The way I could imagine this happening is for the server to do a routing probe and see if
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concentrator configured to require a firewall
this locks out even Cisco clients on any platform expect windows
which is an obvious security improvment. There is no workaround (yet).
I have tried both on Linux and MacOS X, and the only client that seems to work consistently is the Windows client. This does not mean that I have never got the Mac o
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Too bad I have to stop using it because we're turning on network access control and Cisco Clean Access Agent isn't available on Mac OS X. My Macbook users are PISSED.
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(PS: Just a student, have no idea what's actually going on in the sausage factory, just observations)
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I don't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
A switch (or router, whatever) chassis is a ridiculously valuable piece of real estate... why would you want to spend that slot space plugging in PCs when they could just as easily be somewhere else, on the end of an ethernet cable?
Or is this intended for some highly specialized application where the linux system in tightly integrated with the host hardware in some way?
Re:I don't get it (Score:5, Insightful)
It's like DEC with the PDP-1. Everyone *knew* in those days that a "computer" was a big, room-sized monstrosity that cost upwards of a million dollars and required a staff of dozens just to run; people figured there was only demand for 10 or so of those things on the planet. But DEC didn't sell "computers," they sold "Programmable Digital Processors," so companies bought them. The rest is history, and I guess Cisco is banking on being able to pull off the same thing with their new gear.
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boss (to you): good idea!
boss to saleshole: [all your ideas about not everything in 1 basket, multiple boxes]
saleshole to boss: of course! that's why we offer failover capabilities! you just need to buy 2 of everything!
boss to you: here's 2 of those everything-in-one machines. you're welcome. oh, and they cost a fortune multiplied by 2. so no raise for you.
exeunt boss
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It's like DEC with the PDP-1. Everyone *knew* in those days that a "computer" was a big, room-sized monstrosity that cost upwards of a million dollars and required a staff of dozens just to run; people figured there was only demand for 10 or so of those things on the planet. But DEC didn't sell "computers," they sold "Programmable Digital Processors," so companies bought them.
Close, but not quite right. From Wikipedia [wikipedia.org] and consistent from what I was told when I was employed by DEC, "At the time, the VC market was hostile to computer companies, and investors shied from their plans. The original business plan named the company "Digital Computer Corporation," but AR&D required that the name be changed to DEC. Instead, DEC started building small digital "modules" such as flip flops, gates, and transformer drivers that could be combined to run scientific and engineering experimen
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Mono? (Score:2)
It would seem that Mono could be a runtime for apps also. Anybody know why that might not work?
As to why you'd want this on the router, you already have a footprint in that space. Virtualization and Consolidation = decreased (branch) footprint.
Cisco says it this way: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps9701/white_paper_c11_459082.html [cisco.com]
Customer and Partner Value Propositions
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Jesus, why don't you just run Vista on it if you want to fit your Microsoft crud into everything. Yeah... Vista -- in your router! Two gigs of RAM, a 1.2 GHz processor, plenty of storage! Vista oughta run just fine, eh?
"It looks like you're issuing a dynamic IP address. [cancel] [allow]?"
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It's simple: Sandbox for third party "value added" (Score:3, Interesting)
There are a bunch of things you'd like to do in a (non-backbone) router (i.e. and edge router or an enterprise router). Like high-intelligence packet filtering (such as malware detection). You'd like to do these in the routers at the edge of the ISP's network (where the packets for a customer finally come together after load-balancing multipathing), at the incoming firewall, and in the switches/routers within a campus LAN (i.e. to
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So this is a whole hardware server module that you stuff into a switch? Why?
A lot of Cisco's new stuff runs on a Linux kernel. Their call control server (CallManager or Unified Communications Manager, they changed the name last year and it hasn't stuck well) has run on a modified version of Red Hat since version 5.0 and they still OEM servers from HP and IBM for the hardware to run it on. It would be interesting if they could run integrate those servers into a redundant switch architecture instead, and reduce Cisco's dependencies on OEM manufacturers at the same time. I've not act
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I happen to have a Cisco ISR router open on the floor next to me while I'm typing this, and no Intel silicon is in sight.
The network is the computer (Score:5, Funny)
Copycat of 3Com OSN (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.3com.com/osn/ [3com.com]
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MTBF? (Score:5, Insightful)
By opening it up as an app server, you're encouraging turning your key gateway security device into a one-off, unique, unpredictable infrastructure component.
Money To Burn F***** (Score:2)
-Women. Most expense one, but definity most fun.
-Gambling. Most unsure way to loose money.
-Computers, most sure way to spend a large amoutn of money.
PS, not sure what the F stands for in MTBF.
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Stupid? Yes.
Does it happen? Yes.
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This isn't a "server" that's going to be running user-interactive tasks or application serving or email etc. It's a way for people to build business-specific applications into the router to tailor its functionality for a specific business.
Sir, they're hacking our network (Score:2, Funny)
"It's coming from the network sir"
"Of course it is, now where is it?"
"No, sir. The network is hacking itself. It's coming from one of the switches"
First it was printers that could run applications. Pop a tunneling app on the printer and remote in and now you're hacking them from their printer. Now switches can run apps too. Sure, a lot of problems related to this could be avoided by proper network administration but it's just one more thing to worry about if
Clear the Confusion (Score:5, Informative)
Lets clear a few terms up first-
Switch- Handles moving packets between endpoints on a single IP Subnet (layer 2 Device)
Router- Moves packets between different IP Subnets (Layer 3 Device)
Firewall- Applies security rules to routed packets
While the line is blurring physically between theses functions, as alot of switches can route and routers can switch, the logical functions are still the same. Your Standard Linksys/Dlink/netgear is a switch/router/firewall combined.
The AXP platform is a module that fits into our ISR router family, NOT into any switches.
Yes, the space in a router is valuable, that is exactly why companies want to get as much value as possible out of it. Most companies are looking for ways to consolidate and cetralize to reduce costs and ease management while adding features and functionality. Virtualization is the buzzword of the day.
Applications- Think about a company that has 200 remote offices that each have a server, if that server could be collapsed into a router blade (in combination with some other cisco technology like WAAS, that is possible) you reduce management, hardware and maintenance costs, electricity costs (green is also the word of the day) and provide the necessary services integrated into the heart of the network. Pretty cool.
It may be a little bit of "If you build it, they will come" so we built it, now let the programmers loose, change the game and build something cool.
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http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:lUV1QODDQO8J:findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3649/is_199406/ai_n8712161+Cabletron+PCMIM&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=us&client=firefox-a
"PCMIM is essentially a personal computer within a hub. It is an Intel Corp. 486DX/2-based processor that lets customers load applications--such as management, routing and communications softwareonto the hub rather than in on a separate PC attached to the hub."
I used to
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I am guessing this would be way cheaper and would not be surprised if it violated some Cisco rules and doubtfully would be supported by Cisco if you needed to some help from their TAC.
Nah (Score:2)
If that server could be collapsed into a router blade (in combination with some other cisco technology like WAAS, that is possible) you reduce management, hardware and maintenance costs, electricity costs (green is also the word of the day)
Nah. there's just as much management cost, the service is still there.
Hardware cost? A Dell vs a Cisco router blade... Hmm...
Maintenance... A Dell vs a Cisco router... Hmm...
And integrating services into the "heart of the network"? The network should be a dumb connection. It shouldn't be running services.
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Think about a company that has 200 remote offices that each have a server, if that server could be collapsed into a router blade (in combination with some other cisco technology like WAAS, that is possible) you reduce management, hardware and maintenance costs, electricity costs (green is also the word of the day) and provide the necessary services integrated into the heart of the network. Pretty cool.
A Cisco blade will be cheaper than a Dell? Pull the other one. ;-p
The blade is limited to running one particular Linux distro and you can't load software on it without a Cisco certificate. That will seriously reduce the possibility for replacing branch servers with this blade.
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Yes, I sell, configure and support them everyday. The 6000 family are switches. Over the last 10 years or so, routing functions have moved into switching hardware and we now have "layer 3 switches". Forget that it is one box, the switching and routing functions are logically separate and still follow the same rules as stand alone devices, but by running them on the same hardware you can get performance and features that
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routing functions have moved into switching hardware and we now have "layer 3 switches". Forget that it is one box, the switching and routing functions are logically separate and still follow the same rules as stand alone devices, but by running them on the same hardware you can get performance and features that are not possible on separate physical devices.
Routing is routing whether it happens in software or in hardware. Yes, you can get performance and feature benefits by having both routing and switching done by a single device. But calling it a "layer 3 switch" still smells of marketese, it is mixing up L2 and L3 terminology.
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Yes, that's the terminology that honest people use. But Cisco's marketheads call "switch" anything that does forwarding in hardware, even if it's actually a router. Hence their somewhat quaint references to "layer 3 switches".
See them advertising their "Layer 3 switches [cisco.com]".
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A Layer 2 device is not IP aware, perhaps you meant "broadcast domain"?
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I'm confused. (Score:1)
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Python not Perl (Score:4, Informative)
Juniper already sells Linux-based systems (Score:4, Informative)
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I wasn't passing judgement about how well it works.
Ofcourse Cisco already did too, through the company they've bought, LinkSys.
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For ISR Routers - not switches (Score:1)
Missing the point? (Score:2, Informative)
1) I know this has been identified in other posts but, these modules work with the ISR ROUTERS, not the switches. They include the 1800, 2800, and 3800 series.
2) The specifications of the modules (AIM/NM) are really not that impressive. The 3800 series NM (NME-APPRE-522-K9) is about the only one I would even consider if "runn
Database App front-end? (Score:2)
OS = Obese Software (Score:2, Interesting)
Its an iPhone in a switch (Score:2)
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If you want to run uncertified code in a Cisco switch there's already NetBSD and Linux ports to run on Cisco hardware. And don't forget that the PIX started out as basically a rack-mounted PC.
Some ideas on how to apply (Score:2)
With a 160GB drive - put some images on the router - plug a machine into a VLAN and the machine could then boot off the network and be imaged with the system image for that department/VLAN.
It could be used for Caching and proxy services.
How about a web based chat channel. - jsut enter the IP of your default Gateway and you get a web based chat room. You can see all the other people on your subnet hanging from that device - and see its peers - you could th
Hardened my ass (Score:3, Insightful)
Cisco and software do not get along. They make ok hardware (overpriced, but it works), but they have never once made a good piece of software.