Ubuntu 8.04 Beta Released 214
markybob writes "Ubuntu Hardy 8.04 beta has been released. It features GNOME 2.22 and uses Linux kernel 2.6.24. Furthermore, it uses Firefox 3 beta 4, and PulseAudio is enabled by default. To ease the transition of Windows users, it includes Wubi, which allows users to install and uninstall Ubuntu like any other Windows application. It does not require a dedicated partition, nor does it affect the existing bootloader, yet users can experience a dual-boot setup almost identical to a full installation."
WUBI? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Informative)
If you decide you don't like it, just reboot into Windows and uninstall it via add/remove programs.
Performance is slightly slower due to the extra hoops your *nix OS has to jump through, but you won't notice if you're running on modern hardware. I liken it to being able to boot to a VMWare image.
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Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Informative)
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UMSDOS still used the host file system to manage the individual files.
This is storing the Linux filesystem as a loopback file on the NTFS partition.
** How does this compare with VMWare server perf? (Score:5, Informative)
You can also tweak the number of processors, hard disk size, and memory that you assign to the VM, but VMWare suggests low-end (working) default values. I have run VMWare on numerous machines (laptops, desktops, servers) and it just plain works. It is a fantastic way to test out various distros without putting the Windows partition at risk. If you take the time to mount and install VMWare Tools in the VM's hosted OS, switching back and forth between the host and guest OSes (including copying and pasting) is a breeze. You can also have as many VMs (and OSes) installed as you please. Want to play with 8.04 without losing 7.10? No problem. Create a new VM.
Downsides include:
- It is virtualized. Thus, it is going to run significantly slower than a native install.
- You are limited by the types of hardware architectures that VMWare simulates. That said, I have not had issues getting any sound or graphics card to work...and the networking options are fantastic. I cannot get access to all four cores however. The free VMWare server only allows me to create a VM that simulates either 1 or 2 CPUs...and I am not sure how many cores the VMWare container is using.
- Memory...since Windows is still running, it needs its share. Thus, you need a lot.
Of course, on the positive side, Windows is still running...so you have access to whatever you need there (e.g., Outlook, games, whatever). You can also run in reverse, and run VMWare on Linux and install Windows in a VM, but I dare say that most of us are in a situation that requires (or prefers) the VMWare on Windows approach.
I assume that Windows is not running in the WUBI option and that Ubuntu is running right on the metal (not virtualized), with full access to the real hardware architecture and all of the memory. Putting the HD in a Windows file must have some performance impact, but most likely far less than the entire OS in a VM (which also uses the Windows file approach for the HD). Does anyone have anecdotal performance impressions for WUBI? It sounds very cool and a great option for someone who is not yet committed...but I will say that I am not much of a fan of modifying the boot loader, but perhaps I am just being overly skittish.
Steve
Re:** How does this compare with VMWare server per (Score:2)
Well, the summary says that it does not modify the existing bootloader. Not that I've RTFA yet or anything.
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No ntfs-3g? (Score:2)
In other words, it's a mode that's really only useful for creating disk images, for things like a Linux filesystem, or swap. Not really like umsdos at all.
I
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As far as performance goes on an old laptop with winxp home installed it works flawlessly with little to no performance drop.
If you try it you will see.
Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Interesting)
You might want to try out andLinux [andlinux.org]. It's a full on linux that integrates seamlessly inside of windows.
Personally, dual-booting is kind of a drag because of the constant reboots to get into Windows to do that one Windows-only thing, so I like cygwin or andLinux over Wubi.
Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Informative)
Another free option is Qemu Manager, which is a free Windows frontend to the free QEMU. Not as fast as VirtualBox on a virtualization-enabled PC, but not bad if you enable the KQEMU dynamic recompiler. There's also MS's Virtual PC, but IME QEMU and VirtualBox work a little better with Linux. And lastly, of course, there's VMWare Server, although IME it's a little harder to set up.
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Re:WUBI? (Score:4, Insightful)
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My advice is to wait for the final release of hardy, which should be rock solid stable. It is still decently buggy at this point.
I second that. There are loads of broken things in Hardy right now.
I have been upgrading to the Ubuntu "beta" release some 2 months before the official release for some 2 years now. Hardy is the one that gave me the most trouble so far. Never had to fill so many bug reports.
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Alternative : LiveUSB (Score:5, Informative)
PenDrive Linux [pendrivelinux.com] has a lot of resources about this kind of distributions.
I've been using their Quick and easy Pendrivelinux [pendrivelinux.com] for quite some time.
You can buy commercial preinstalled ones from companies like Mandriva Flash [mandriva.com].
It works to a very similar way to WUBI, but on a flash drive.
Essentially it puts 2* big files that contain the file system on the USB drive, and make the USB stick bootable using "syslinux". You start it by hitting F12 when the BIOS starts and choose to boot on the USB drive instead of your hard drive.
(whereas WUBI puts a big file with the partition
So in that solution, your hard drive is virtually untouched (not that creating a file and adding an entry are *that* much big change) so it may please more the paranoid admins at your company.
Last-but-not-least there's also the running-Linux-inside-Virtualbox [virtualbox.org] (or some other virtual machines that have native-speed performance) solution. It's a bit complicated, but has the benefit of letting you run your Linux apps along side the Windows desktop (with possibilities for native integration, either using a X-Window server for Win32, or using the virtual machine's client tools).
* - most Live USB solutions tend to use 2 files : one is a big read-only file containing the live system, the other is read-writeable and used to store and remember modification (newly installed software, upgrades, user settings, user's home, etc.) between session.
This is because most Live USB distribution are descendant of Live CD distribution (where the CD-Rom is read only and holds the live distro and a RAM-disk holds the modification, using a UNIONFS to bridge the 2 together).
The big advantage of this system is that in case of a big fuckup, you can still reboot using only the original live system (just like a LiveCD) and fix/rebuild/create a new read-write big file.
Of course there are also other solutions for partitioning and installing linux on a USB stick the same way you install it on a harddrive.
Re:WUBI? (Score:5, Informative)
1) a root filesystem, where the bulk of the files that comprises the system reside
2) a kernel which understands your hardware (or at least the disk hardware and filesystem format and of the root filesystem, other parts can all be loaded as modules later on)
3) a boot loader, which is executed by the BIOS, and knows where to locate and execute the kernel
In most common Linux installs, the root filesystem resides on a dedicated partition on the first hard disk, usually in the ext3 format. The kernel is often a also in this partition, but can be in a seperate
Wubi makes use of the fact that the Linux kernel can mount single files as if they were disks/partitions. This is called loopback mounting a file, and many users have already used it at some point when mounting
To recap:
Normal Ubuntu startup
1) BIOS loads Grub
2) Grub loads the kernel from an ext3 partition (which also conains the root filesystem)
3) the kernel mounts the designated ext3 partition and uses that as the root filesystem (actually it starts off with initramfs, which is a root filesystem in memory that is swapped with the on-disk "real" root filesystem later in the boot process)
Wubi startup
1) BIOS loads the Windows bootloader NTLDR
2) when selected from the menu, NTLDR loads grub4dos
3) grub4dos loads the Linux kernel from the Windows partition
4) the kernel mounts the Windows partition, then mounts the file on that Windows partition where Ubuntu was installed in and uses that as the root filesystem
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I dont know if Im an only person this has happened to but this is my case.
I was doing updates when my PC lost power. For whatever god given reason it messed up the boot loader. So i figured okay no problem Ill just use Grub or something. However even when using grub It would no longer boot my windows partit
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Installation went without a hitch. It basically created a couple of disk-image type files on his C: partition and Ubuntu boots from that.
It's pretty neat because when you look at the output from the 'df' command, your drives aren't mounting from
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Anyone have any information about this? I prefer having a linux environment but my work laptop *must* run windows thanks to company software. This seems like it may be a much better solution for me compared to, say, cygwin.
I have the same problem, but I get around it on my linux laptop by running XP within VirtualBox (which is free and doesn't need for a license key like VMWare). You can pause the virtual machine when you're not using it, have the desktop resize with the virtual machine window, and there's even stuff like bi-directional clipboard support. Setting up shared directories between the host OS and the virtual OS is also extremely easy. I remember trying to setup VMWare back in 2000, and the distance virtual mach
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Bah (Score:5, Funny)
+1 Informative, indeed! (Score:2)
Re:Bah (Score:5, Funny)
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Why, he's keeping quiet and letting the Discourteous Donkeys do his work for him, of course.
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wubi ? (Score:5, Funny)
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WUBI is an optional way to install Linux. The 8.04 ISO image is designed to be booted and run as a live CD where you choose the install
Sweet Stuff (Score:4, Interesting)
Startup is quicker than previous version on the same hardware. Filesystems are now mounted with 'realtime' flag out-of-box - yay for even more speed!
I was able to install it inside of Windows (Vista x64) without any performance loss using the Wubi installer - Ubuntu entry appeared in Windows boot loader and I did not had to partition my NTFS formatted disks - you can try and see how it works without losing data or even disk space when you am done trying it. Cool.
Firefox 3 - my favorite browser is bundled and integrated - can't ask for more!
Got to try KVM
Re:Sweet Stuff (Score:5, Informative)
ubuntu a windows application (Score:4, Insightful)
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Yeah, except the point is to make it easy for Windows users to install Ubuntu so as to drag them away from this DRM infested and buggy hell and into the wonderful paradise of Linux.
Typo - Ubuntu community members attention! (Score:2, Funny)
Not a typo (Score:5, Informative)
New x.org config? (Score:2)
I remember hearing about this in past updates, but no info in the summary. I've tried to install Ubuntu a number of times on my PC and laptop but I always ending up having graphics card errors and the fixes I've tried either failed, were too convoluted and time consuming or just way above my depth of knowledge. I've heard that that 8.04 will solve a lot of these issues as well as making Ubuntu even more painless to install.
Anyone have any more info on this?
torrent? (Score:2)
Re:torrent? (Score:5, Informative)
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/8.04/ [ubuntu.com]
Torrents are down there at the bottom.
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/8.04/ubuntu-8.04-beta-desktop-amd64.iso.torrent [ubuntu.com]
http://releases.ubuntu.com/releases/8.04/ubuntu-8.04-beta-desktop-i386.iso.torrent [ubuntu.com]
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Promising beta: performance and very few bugs (Score:2, Informative)
Comparing the Ubuntu 8.04 be
PulseAudio (Score:4, Interesting)
How's the PulseAudio decision working out so far? I've run into lots of PulseAudio problems in Fedora (which enabled it by default in Fedora 8), so its a little bit surprising that Ubuntu has decided to enable PulseAudio by default. Personally, I don't think PulseAudio is yet ready for mainstream use, so I'm wondering what the justification for this decision was.
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How's the PulseAudio decision working out so far? I've run into lots of PulseAudio problems in Fedora (which enabled it by default in Fedora 8), so its a little bit surprising that Ubuntu has decided to enable PulseAudio by default. Personally, I don't think PulseAudio is yet ready for mainstream use, so I'm wondering what the justification for this decision was.
Indeed there are problems with PulseAudio, and I agree, this was a risky choice for an LTS release.
Here is one example bug: audible stuttering, pops [launchpad.net]. It appears to be primarily a PulseAudio matter, in that sound breaks up under CPU load: even alt-tab to another app like Firefox that renders at 100% CPU for a fraction of a second. However it may also be related to the new scheduler (CFS), since desktop responsiveness in Hardy seems poor compared to previous Ubuntu releases, particularly on low-end hardwa
Forcing App Support (Score:2, Informative)
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I have had very few audio problems.
I did have Amarock stop making sound at one point, and had to configure it to use pulsaudio (by default I think it was auto-detecting?)
Currently (noticed last night) vlc is making no noise, and I have been using Movie Player (Xine) instead. I would guess it is a similar problem.
Audio does seem more prone to skipping than it should (but
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The feature-for-feature pissing contest they have with Vista. Vista says they have per-application sound support? Ubuntu has to slap in PulseAudio, despite it's obvious unreadiness for mainstream adoption, just to say "YEAH, WE HAVE THAT TOO!". It's just another checked box.
It's a shame, as I'd rather Ubuntu spent more time enhancing the features that make it better than Vista than getting involved in buggy tit-for-tat feature creep.
What's new (Score:5, Informative)
Xorg 7.3 - the main advantage should be easier configuration, especially in multi-monitor setups. I haven't tried it yet, so I can't say. But it can only be better than what we have now.
Linux kernel 2.6.24 - The new & neat things here are dynticks for amd64 (power savings), the new CFS scheduler (you should experience less lags when your system is loaded). I'm mostly interested in the dynticks part.
PulseAudio - this is supposed to clean up the linux audio mess. I say wait and see.
Firefox 3 Beta 4 - I tried Beta 3 and it's *really* an advance over Firefox 2. I can't say that I personally witnessed any real speedups, but the new location bar is really cool. It takes a day or two to get used to it, but it really changes the way you surf.
Transmission - a new Bittorrent client. I'm using it regularly since months, and it *rules*. It's exactly the way a bittorrent client should be.
Brasero - a new CD/DVD burning program. I have never used it, but I can only hope that it is the way Nero 5 was.
World clock for the clock applet - that's really handy. Never type "what's the time in california" into google again!
Virtualization - it's supposed to be some super-easy and clicky integration of virtualization. I'm looking forward to it.
Dual monitors in Hardy (Score:3, Interesting)
Xorg 7.3 - the main advantage should be easier configuration, especially in multi-monitor setups. I haven't tried it yet, so I can't say. But it can only be better than what we have now.
Having had a rather bad time trying to get dual monitors set up in Gutsy, I've just tried the new screen applet (using the vanilla auto-configured xorg.conf).
Looked pretty good at first; it shows the two monitors side by side, showing the one I hadn't been using with a screen resolution set to 'off'. I set that to 1152x864, and pressed 'apply': Lo and behold, it turned on and showed my desktop at that resolution -- except that the monitor I had been using before was now set to 'off'. I used the apple
KDE4 (Score:2, Interesting)
Had a tiny issue with KNetworkManager. It only wanted to recognize one network card at a time. I had to manually edit
Now it's functioning as a gateway, interfaces with Windows machines on my home network via samba, set up apache and all that stuff. KDE4 is a bit tough to customize. The features are pretty sparse. I can't te
Problems with Wine by default (Score:2, Interesting)
I'll be spending so much more time telling people to turn that stuff off.
Oh thank you so much, Ubuntu team!
Already installed (Score:3, Informative)
My first impressions... The theme is almost the same, the menus are the same, but there are some theme inconsistency between windows...some processes lunched by root get a different theme. Emerald not working.
the new applications rock, lots of changed applications, upgrades and beta software... As an LTS I think the developers chose soft that may be maintained longer, even if it is still in beta.
By the way, Firefox 3B4 integration with gnome is fantastic.
Only a thing that is not so good. If you have multiple accounts in the computer, the installer won't scan
All hardware running well, no strange things happening. Yet. Congratulations and many thanks to the ubuntu dev team.
Can you upgrade with this? (Score:2)
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Upgrade to 7.10 was broken, is this better? (Score:3, Interesting)
I managed to fix them by doing a lot of Google and package installation (here is what worked: the sound required the installation of something like "ubuntu_backports". The wireless (an Intel chip) required the installation of the i386 drivers (as opposed to the "generic" drivers used by the non-default version of the kernel). The suspend required installation of something called "ps_suspend" though I tried a lot of scary-looking other suggestions before this worked, with the annoying fact that I had to reboot every time a test failed. I'm quite certain that most people would not have figured out or tried any of these. (hint for googling: use the animal name, ie "gutsy")
Normally you can blame lack of hardware manufacturer support and/or lack of resources to test things, but not when it worked in the previous version AND the system can be fixed to work in the new version.
From my Google searching it sounds like a lot of people complained about the lack of such quality compared to the previous Ubuntu.
Any word on whether I can expect the same, better, or worse from this new version?
VOIP Clients Need Love under pulseaudio on Ubuntu (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem is that there is an alsa compatibility library that needs to be fixed ASAP before this distribution gets released.
To see the breakage just run the VoIP client named Ekiga and get into it's audio wizard. It just hangs there.
I've been studying long and hard to learn Asterisk and I'll be damned if I will run a distribution that can't provide audio to SIP client software on my laptop.
https://answers.launchpad.net/alsa-plugins/+question/27568
I was an early adopter of pulseaudio on my 7.10 laptop and have suffered not being able to run voip clients such as:
X-Lite
iaxcomm
Ekiga
Twinkle
Kphone
I really like Ubuntu, but I'm concerned they may loose significant market share if they don't resolve this matter FAST in the beta stages of 8.04.
-Joe Baker
GPG Key ID DDEC0260
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Re:Still free? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Still free? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Personally I use Ubuntu but I'm sick of all the regressions so I'm off to Debian.
Re:Still free? (Score:5, Informative)
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No limited functionality. Still free. (Score:5, Informative)
Where did you read that? If you look at the official page https://wiki.kubuntu.org/HardyHeron/Beta/Kubuntu [kubuntu.org] you'll see that the difference is the commercial support available. Since KDE 4 is not intended to be used by the general public just yet, there will be one version of Kubuntu 8.04 with KDE 3.5 that is supported, and one with 4.0 that isn't.
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However, neither will be an LTS, but they will support upgrading from 6.06 (Dapper).
LTS is the 3 year desktop support bit. Instead, Kubuntu 8.04 will be supported for 18 months, just like all non-LTS releases.
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Both of them will still be free. I think it's quite clear.
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at least i hope it's that way.
Re:No limited functionality. Still free. (Score:5, Informative)
Since 8.04 is a long term support (LTS) release which will be supported for years, they don't want to include the still incomplete KDE4. So the only version you can choose to buy commercial support for will use KDE 3. And since a lot of their users don't care about commercial support, there is still the unsupportable KDE4 option.
In short, Kubutu with KDE 4 is missing features because KDE 4 is missing features, not so that Canonical can make money. Both versions are available for free (without paid support).
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For my $.02, that's probably a smart move, as I played around with the Kubuntu 7.10/KDE 4.0 community release and it's definitel
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Uh, no. The free version uses KDE4, which is, though "released", still incomplete in several respects. The commercially supported version uses KDE3, which is complete and stable, but not bleeding edge.
This isn't a matter of "free" = "reduced functionality", but "free" = "bleeding edge".
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I saw on the Kubuntu pages the other day they are forking into 2 versions, one free ( 'with limited functionality') and a commercial version
Can you provide a link? Seriously, I haven't heard anything of the sort, and can't find any corroboration on the Kubuntu site [kubuntu.org].
Perhaps you're referring to the fact that although Ubuntu 8.04 will be considered "Long-Term Support" (LTS), the corresponding Kubuntu 8.04 will not be LTS (it will still be supported, just not for as long). The reason for this decision being that KDE 4.0 is still "too fresh" for Canonical to guarantee that it will be stable-enough (and unchanging-enough) to warrant the LTS labe
Re:Still free? Addendum (Score:2)
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After all, you can install Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, and then install the package "kubuntu-desktop" to add all the required KDE packages. Most of the system (kernel, servers, most apps, GNOME, etc.) will be covered by LTS and receive patches for years. The KDE components will only receive patches for 18 months (of course after that you can just upgrade to the next supported version of Ubuntu or Kubuntu anyway).
Re:Still free? (Score:5, Informative)
Rock solid KDE 3
Commercial support provided by [WWW] Canonical for a term of 18 months
Release available through ShipIt for everybody as well as downloading
Kubuntu KDE 4 Remix
Cutting edge KDE 4.0
Support provided by the Kubuntu community via [WWW] Ubuntu Forums, [WWW] Kubuntu Forums, IRC, and the [WWW] Kubuntu Users Mailing List.
Release available through CDs for groups who need it (ie. LoCo teams, conference teams, etc.) as well as downloading
As I understand it, there will be 2 versions Kubuntu 8.04 and Kubuntu KDE 4 Remix 8.04. The vanilla version has the standard support lifetime with updates and you can purchase support from Canonical, basically the way it has always been. The Remix version includes KDE 4 and is a bit less stable. Therefore, the Remix version does not offer official support and you need to go to the forums. I am not sure what the security or bug update procedure is, that is, whether or not packages found only in Remix will receive security and bug updates. So the "commercially" supported version is the same Kubuntu as usual, but Remix is for all of those people screaming about KDE 4.
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I am not sure what the security or bug update procedure is, that is, whether or not packages found only in Remix will receive security and bug updates. So the "commercially" supported version is the same Kubuntu as usual, but Remix is for all of those people screaming about KDE 4.
The KDE4 version will use the same repositories, so there won't be any packages found in only one version. KDE4 will be in the standard repositories (not sure if it'll be in main or universe), so you can install it from the KDE3 version of 8.04. The only difference between the two versions is which version of KDE is installed initially.
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I did here that there would be two versions of KDE shipping, but I don't see how they can charge for Kubuntu while keeping Ubuntu free, since they basically run the same software and can use the same repositories.
Re:Still free? (Score:5, Informative)
I think you're confused. Canonical splitting any of their official distros into a limited free version and a fully-functional paid version would violate their own promise [ubuntu.com] that Ubuntu will always be free of charge. Even if they wiggled out of that on a technicality, Ubuntu lives purely on the strength of its community. Canonical know that and would be insane to risk losing them through such a move.
The actual situation is that Kubuntu will be splitting into two versions, both of them free in all senses of the word, for the 8.04 release. One (using KDE 3.5.9) will be officially supported for 18 months (it won't be a Long Term Support release, since KDE 3 likely won't be supported in three years, though it will still support upgrading directly from 6.06) while the other (using KDE 4.0.2) will be community supported. This is probably because (like me) they think that KDE 4 really isn't ready yet as it hasn't had much time to mature and many of the Extragear application (some of which come with Kubuntu) haven't been updated yet, the most notable for me being Amarok.
My understanding is that Kubuntu will only do this split release system for the 8.04 release, with the 8.10 release likely to use KDE 4.0.x officially.
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Other things are that KDE 4.0 was released early so that developers could work on it to help resolve issues and create new features. In the end, as far as end users are concerned tho, if they chose to use it as an early adopter they will have to put up with some extre
Grub and Windows (Score:2)
Another note, when booting from Bios (not using Grub), Windows can be on any drive, even if it was installed differently. In other words, if I install Windows to the first drive (/dev/hda) I can l
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map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
More details: http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-384174.html [ubuntuforums.org]
About half way down.
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If you are truly a contributor why do you insist on trolling by using "Linuzz"? It detracts from anything you may say, positive or negative, with regard to Linux.
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While it's a fair point that blindly copying Windows is not a good idea, I don't see many Linux distributions doing that. There is plenty going on in the arena of Windows inter-operation sure, but
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Yes. There has been a fully functional NTFS driver for a while now.
Re:The Real Question Is..... (Score:4, Insightful)