First Look at RHEL 5 - From the New, More Open Red Hat 220
Susie D writes "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 was released today, and Linux Format has an in-depth first look (with screenshots aplenty). With RHEL 5, Red Hat aims to become even more 'open', by using a shorter and clearer SLA, improving community involvement through its Knowledge Base, and providing the new Red Hat Exchange. But what you really want to know is, yes, it does include XGL for fancy 3D desktop effects."
CentOS (Score:5, Funny)
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e
CentOS... (Score:4, Insightful)
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Every CentOS install is an install that is within the Red Hat family. For people who don't need to be able to call up Red Hat and ask support questions (but who still need an enterprise distro), CentOS is a great choice.
Screenshots aplenty? (Score:2)
And amusingly enough, the image text for passing this through is IMMINENT. No kidding...
XGL? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Can we curb the flaming and OS bigotry? (Score:5, Insightful)
Anyone who needs a SUPPORTED system, say anyone deploying in Corporate America. Anyone who wants to run a commercial application. Remember, Free/Open hasn't conquered the world yet. World Domination IS coming... but it is just taking a little longer than some of us had hoped.
> You can get support for less retarded distributions (those, for example, which eschew rpm.)
You see folks, this is why Debian hasn't taken over, the OS is just fine; but the users/fanboys seem to be Team Amiga rejects. This package format flaming is just so 20th Century, these days there really isn't any practical advantage between them since
> Unless you're getting the licenses for free, using RHEL on your desktops is a huge mistake.
Unless you are setting up an Animation studio and your preferred app is supported on RHEL. Or you are rolling out a CRM solution that is supported on RHEL. Or you are developing an application you intend to deploy on RHEL. Etc. Or in other words, if the desktops are making you money and you need supported software you should evaluate the cost/benefit of buying a RHEL support contract, exactly like any other product a vendor offers you.
But if you are a student living in mom's basement, you are quite correct that RHEL isn't for you. Keep right on with the server in the corner running Sid and your desktop on Gentoo.
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Hello, Pot? I'd like you to meet kettle.
Can I get an Emacs vs. vi?
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Red Hat Deskop Makes Perfect Sense (Score:2)
If you work with Red Hat Linux servers, it makes perfect sense to run Red Hat on the desktop. For instance, people want to develop applications on your desktop, create RPMS, or simply run a set of desktops that can be managed remotely via Red Hat Network.
Your are correct that there are other offerings for a home or casual Linux user. However, for people working in shops using RHEL servers, RHEL desktop makes perfect sense.
Re:XGL? (Score:5, Interesting)
A stable platform that will continue receiving security updates until 2014.
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
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> reason other than being able to test things before deployment,
> you should have your head examined.
Actually there are few more reasons to use RHEL (or maybe deriatives like CentOS) on workstations.
http://www.redhat.com/rhel/desktop/ [redhat.com]
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It's AIGLX, actually, not AIGXL.
Anyway, AIGLX is preferred over XGL because it's a cleaner and more elegant solution to the problem, not because it's "easier to build the future 3D desktops" -- Compiz and Beryl can run on both XGL and AIGLX, in fact. However, AIGLX required modifications to the video drivers, and ATi and nVidia took some time in making the necessary changes. That's why XGL caught on initially: because unlike AIGLX it worked on mainstream 3D cards. (These days, nVidia's current drivers
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Indeed. In fact, if you have an nVidia card, you're better off without XGL -- they implement the compositing stuff directly. And if you have an Intel card, you should probably be using AIGLX.
Maybe, but I kind of doubt it with XGL -- XGL means running a whole second X server. And, at the very least, you're going to end up with more RAM usage, using ANY compositing manager -- probably a fair trade for most people, b
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How, exactly, is Red Hat Enterprise not a "rational" choice for a server?
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If shipping X11 as an option invalidates something as a server distribution, you can write off "OpenBSD, Debian, Slackware, Solaris, etc" as well.
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And while I wouldn't run Kubuntu as a server I might at some time in the future Ubuntu server could be a very valid option.
Since IBM runs RedHat and OpenSuse on some of their big iron I just don't see how anyone can exclude as a good choice for a server?
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Well, I've been only in the bussiness for little more than a decade but on my experience you will find the desktop->server only on Windows administrators (in fact, that's how Microsoft put his feet on the workgroup server market). In my opinion, unix-like administrators go the other way around: what's on the server is installed on their desktops (and it's my own case too
Any reason to switch? (Score:5, Insightful)
But I'll grant, I'm somewhat ignorant of the whole Redhat thing these days. Anything I should be enthralled by and jump into Redhat for? Not trying to bait or troll. Would seriously love to hear what people with more recent experience of RH have to say (especially if they're also familiar with Debian and others so they know where I'm coming from).
Re:Any reason to switch? (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:Any reason to switch? (Score:5, Informative)
You can argue which distro is better until the cows come home. But when it comes to a corporate adoption, you'll need a RedHat, SuSE, or some other company like that to provide the target for finger pointing.
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I think that's about it though, You do pay for RH support, but the kind of people who buy it are the ones who want that, and (apparently) get good support too. If you don't need it, then there's not much point in going RH. Maybe you'd be better o
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What "non-free" software is in CentOS but not in Debian? CentOS is built from Red Hat's source RPMs, and to my knowledge they do not contain any non-free software.
Re:Any reason to switch? (Score:5, Funny)
we call that one Debian
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I just downloaded Centos 4.4 [centos.org] and just fell in love. I like debian, but RedHat really has a nice polished product here.
PS - Just in case, Centos 4.4 is the same as RedHat ES 4.4, just recompiled from sources.
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You could have waited two weeks, which is when CentOS 5 (based on RHEL 5) is due to be released.
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ALso if you run servers that can not go down it maybe nice to have RHES running as its supported by software vendors and OEM's.
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If you need the enterprise support and certification with all sorts of enterprise applications and hardware, you dont have that many choices, it usually comes down to SuSE or Redhat (with the rest of the contenders being too young and unproven or too small).
If you also want a credible commitment to Free software and both the letter and spirit of the GPL, which your debian leanings may indicate, that pretty much leaves Redhat.
Personally I use it for enterprise stuff. And a
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yum is included as part of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, but it's not in any of the earlier releases.
Not just yum but... (Score:2)
It's good that it has yum, but I'd advise against installing this package called “pirut”. Must be a troijan designed to corrupt your RPM DB and slipped through Red Hat QA, as in Finnish “pirut” is plural form for “devil”.
Red Hat rubs be the wrong way... (Score:3, Interesting)
There is something about a Linux distributor telling me that I am limited as to how many clients I can install based on how much money I pay that just rubs be the wrong way. How can they do this and not go afoul of the GPL?
I have not used Red Hat for a number of years. Do they even have a free as in beer download of their client? If I pay am I not allowed to distribute the GPL'd product as I see fit?? Do they prevent redistribution by bundling in non-GPL stuff?
Like I said, it has been years since I used Red Hat so I really don't know what they're like now.
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That quite the abstraction of how it works, but you get the idea.
Re:Red Hat rubs be the wrong way... (Score:5, Informative)
There is no limit on downloading the source. When you buy RHEL, you buy the *binaries* and you buy support. The GPL explicitly allows charging for binaries. You are even allowed to charge "reasonable" media fees for source, but Red Hat very kindly makes the source free as in beer. You can compile the source yourself, or let http://centos.org/ [centos.org] do it for you.
The GPL is about *freedom*, not price. RHEL gives you full freedom. And while you can't get official RHEL binaries for free, derivatives based on the source are available that are free as in beer.
While an individual or small business has little reason to buy RHEL, an enterprise has good reasons. You get a highly stable platform with security patches for a long period of time. You get support. You get someone to blame when things go wrong. As an individual, you might want to try Centos and get familiar with it. You never know when you might want to work for an enterprise that uses RHEL. As a small business, you can start out with Centos, and if your business takes off, scale right up to RHEL with minimal hassle.
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They can do this because the GPL does not mandate that you cannot charge money, and does not mandate that you make the software available to everyone. The GPL requires that if you provide a binary copy of a GPL'd program to someone, you must provide or offer to provide equivalent sour
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> I am limited as to how many clients I can install based on
> how much money I pay that just rubs be the wrong way. How can
> they do this and not go afoul of the GPL?
No. This is not the case. RHEL is completely GPL (or similar, compatible) licensed so you can install it on as many machines as you will. But I guess you can only register the number you have paid for in RHN.
RHN states for Red Hat Network - a system that lets you remotely
Screenshots, who cares? (Score:5, Interesting)
First thing I do to a shiny new Redhat install is:
perl -i -p -e s/id\:6\:in/id\:3\:in/
To disable X11 completely. You should to.
Re:Screenshots, who cares? (Score:5, Funny)
You really should install vim. It doesn't take that much room.
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* vim
* nvi
* elvis
* vile
* viper-mode for emacs
* busybox (which has a vi-like in it)
In fact, if you want to be considered a UNIX (or are trying to be as close as you can, like Linuxes), you have to have some form of vi. Which means knowing vi is a real bonus if you work with any *nixes (that includes Mac OSX, as of Leopard
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I was thinking of writing a program in perl a few days ago for a pet project but your post makes me think that is a bad idea. Shudder
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Sheesh.
Re:Screenshots, who cares? (Score:5, Informative)
He's running perl with three options, right? -p -i -e (I like them in that order because "It's easy as pie to replace strings in files with perl")
then he's giving a regex, followed by a file name.
If he had a file with the contents "foo" and wanted to replace the word "foo" with "bar", he'd do:
perl -p -i -e s/foo/bar/ file
The command he gave just looks ugly because it needs the \s to escape the colons. It'd be easier to not escape the colons and wrap the command in quotes, like so:
perl -p -i -e "s/id:6:in/id:3:in/"
Six one way, one half dozen the other.
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"awk", sed the grep.
I hate typos.
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The above command, in English, is "replace one specific character in the file /etc/inittab" which will disable the typical runlevel that uses X11.
While anyone COULD let it boot up into a bloated graphical environment and perform the task in something like Notepad, the whole point of the task is to disable the use of bloated graphical environments.
Furthermore, while the above could be done in about as many keystrokes using a lightweight interactive editor like vi, if the guy is doing so many installs that
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perl -i -p -e s/id\:5\:in/id\:3\:in/
Just a minor typo, as written, would miss the current default and wouldnt do anything at all to your files.
2) unfortunately no. This is where xdm is spawned, by init, as directed by /etc/inittab. It actually makes more sense when you edit by hand. What you're really doing is switching the default runlevel, from 5 (not 6
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I guess if you install the 'server' option (or the 'nothing, I'll pick my own packages' option) then you get default runlevel of 3.
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Na naaaa, na na na na na naaaa.... (Score:5, Funny)
Then tell me someone at Red Hat hasn't been playing too much Katamari Damacy.
KDE support? (Score:2)
One major question for me is: What is the state of KDE support in RHEL5? Redhat has always shown a preference to gnome over kde, but nevertheless included KDE as an option in RHEL4. Do they still?
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Could HAVE. Could HAVE.
Normally, I would never post something like this, but if you're going to reply with a snarky, condescending remark, you'd better take the time to check your spelling and grammar.
*NOT* XGL! (Score:5, Informative)
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Short comparison: XGL is an X server implemented in OpenGL, which currently means (at least on Linux) that it must be run on top of a traditional X server. You cannot run accelerated OpenGL apps on top of XGL -- you would have to find a way to run them inside the "real" X server, and they could not be composited. Since ATI has done nothing to support the compositing extensions, modern ATI cards require XGL to do any sort of compositing.
AIGLX is a way to allow a win
Re:*NOT* XGL! (Score:4, Informative)
Many people do not understand the difference between Compiz/Beryl and XGL/AIGLX. They think that the cube is XGL, and are not aware of that the cube is actually created by Compiz or Beryl, with XGL or AIGLX being the framework that makes this possible.
CentOS 5 Beta is out (Score:3, Informative)
http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce
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I can't remember if RHEL has a free download or not, but last I saw, several of the software packages were not free.
Re:$349.99? (Score:5, Informative)
Thankfully, others have already done that and made the results available, for instance CentOS [centos.org]
Re:$349.99? (Score:5, Interesting)
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You get to test and develop it for free, and they get to sell it to you for Free.
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They don't give you the compiled iso image, but the sources and modifications are there. But notice that even then it's NOT freely redistributable - you've to remove the redhat copyrighted contents (ie: red hat logos/name in the desktop background, installer, etc). The source code is there though, hence the comply the GPL, and the contribute back to the community (fe., red hat is the main contributor to linux kernel - glibc - gcc)
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The above seems to imply that there would be something wrong with that. It isn't. Red Hat releases the complete distribution for free download in source RPM form. You'll have to build it yourself to be able to run it though. Fortunately, there are already projects that do this, such as CentOS and ScientificLinux.
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If you had read the article, you would have found out that they asked CentOS about this. In 14 days is the answer i386 and x86_64, while other architectures such as ia64 have separate release schedules and their release dates were not specified.
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Eh? (Score:5, Funny)
(now if'n you can get Vista to install w/o a GUI, well - that I've gotta see...)
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If that's the case, why do those 99.00000% of sysadmins install X to begin with?
now if'n you can get Vista to install w/o a GUI, well - that I've gotta see...
If you could, the non-GUI usability that has been promised since Win2k would be still be somewhere between awkward and useless.
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Why do you think such a high percentage installs X at all?
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I've given up on trying to install a striped down system that lack things like X. Then again, none of my systems boot with X running, but it is usually critical to have it there for many applications. (yes, a tivial web server can go without)
Hold on now... (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, you need Xlibs because you need java to do anything with Oracle and the Oracle installer, and that is a given. So you access the server (running without X) remotely using ssh -X or some other method and fire up the installer and it uses your local workstation's X server as God intended.
THE END
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Actually with the server version [redmondmag.com] of Vista you will be able to, just hasn't make much sense with the current desktop version. Of course, its a bit funny that this is mentioned as being an innovation in the article, but thats for another day
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Do something different. (Score:2)
But Don't Download from their web page, it only allow two ISO downloads at a time, it will disconnect you, and it's SLOW.
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Re:XGL != AIXGL (Score:4, Informative)
get the facts right...