German Linux Migration White Paper Updated 122
TheRealDamion writes to let us know that the German Federal Government Co-Ordination and Advisory Agency (KBSt) has released an updated version of their Linux Migration guide whitepaper. This guide, originally released in 2003, is incredibly detailed offering assistance on a wide range of issues that could be faced in a migration from Windows to Linux.
Shhh (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Shhh (Score:1)
And for a short period of time I actaully believed it and didn't think I had to re-read the headline.
Official migration guide (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Official migration guide (Score:5, Insightful)
releasing an official guide on why and how should companies switch to Linux.
I find it quite remarkable how the "if" is always missing from these statements... couldn't this guide also be used as an indication whether it's even profitable for companies to switch to Linux ?
There are companies for which it's simply not financially advicable to switch to Linux, you know...
Re:Official migration guide (Score:3, Funny)
The zealots are watching. Always watching.
Re:Official migration guide (Score:1)
Re:Official migration guide (Score:4, Insightful)
And rightly so!
Maybe if you read it, it'll give you insight into whether you should switch some/all of your computers to Linux. However, the question of if you should migrate some/any software to Linux (or any other OS) is terribly situation-dependent and being argued constantly by pundits, armchair pundits, zealots, and paid shills every day. Indeed, reading such an article might well give you more information on whether you should switch than all of the TCO/ROI/WTF else studies together!
That is outside the scope of what these papers address. You're right that this doesn't (directly) address if one should or should not migrate to Linux. That's not what it's intended to address, as that question's already been settled for them.
IMHO, there is already too much arguing (mostly in generalities that make you feel good but don't actually inform, some downright misleading) by the above list of suspects about if and not how, so I think this comes exactly right--a paper on How We're Migrating to Linux.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Official migration guide (Score:1)
IBM came out with Theirs a while back too.
Yes, but I have not heard of it yet. And if I have not heard of it I bet many CEOs neither did.
The more the merrier, I agree.
No mention of GNU (Score:1, Interesting)
I think it is quite a BAD sign when governments decide that the creators and maintainers of the GPL are not significant enough to mention in their documents. On top of that, they use the term "Linux" to describe the OS, and though they mention in pdf_datei.pdf that "Linux is only the core of the operating system", they go on "the non-core programs are parts of a so-called distribution". This is
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2, Flamebait)
And even if you are using a BSD userland, then you will still find some fairly major components (e.g the compiler collection) are GNU projects.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2, Informative)
And one non-GNU, non-BSD kernel [syllable.org].
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:5, Insightful)
This is the term that the public knows. Nothing else. Whining about it at this stage of the game is just pointless. If we'd called it GNU/Linux from the beginning, one of the names would have gotten dropped anyway (and it would have probably been GNU, since people tend to prefer "words" to largely meaningless acronyms).
The average user neither knows, nor cares about whether their software is free. They want whatever ultimately yields the highest productivity to price trade off. They will never compile a progam, will never change the source, and couldn't care less about what language, paradigm, or commenting conventions are used to create it.
Insisting on silly, minor points about naming conventions is going to do infinitely more to harm Linux, the FSF, GNU, and the computing world than somebody forgetting to give credit to GNU. Until the OS community stops and realizes that the people that they have to convince to switch platforms ARE the people who know nothing about computers, Microsoft (and other closed-source software companies) will prevail.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
So Linus has started to accept patches from Redmond?
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:3, Insightful)
So Redmond has started to send patches to Linus?
Note that if Redmond was sending worthwhile Linux patches, I'd expect the Linux community to very carefully check them, and making sure that there's an official statement from Redmond that those patches are indeed properly licensed to be inserted into Linux under the GPL (and maybe let a lawyer check possible other pitfalls), make sure that all thi
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-5829512-2.html
and search for patch.
now, a single case, and how much publicity has it gained already...
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:1)
N: Raymond Chen
E: raymondc@microsoft.com
D: Author of Configure script
S: 14509 NE 39th Street #1096
S: Bellevue, Washington 98007
S: USA
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
I could add that the reason most managers don't care about the wallpaper is that they don't know it's possible to change it. But that would be harsh so I won't.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:1, Insightful)
You make it sound like there's some government conspiracy to hush the existence of GNU and the FSF.
They migrated to linux (yeah I don't use the gnu either) and wrote a 500 page document for you and anyone else who might be pondering a migration, and all you can do is beitch.
Write to them and suggest your inclusions for the 3rd edition.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:4, Insightful)
They offer a free document on how to migrate to Linux and that somehow is bad for OSS because they failed to mention some of your favorite acronyms? So according to you it's better to not inform citizens how to migrate but, as long as you call Linux "GNU/Linux"? Is that a "net gain"?
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:5, Insightful)
Sure, that's not typically done. But while it's true that most people don't give the GNU project enough credit, the right answer is not to give the GNU project *more* credit than it deserves.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
The GNU tools really are the guts of the operating system itself: Linus's kernel provided that last missing piece, the beachhead to unload the rest of the troops onto for the free source invasion.
you are full of shit (Score:1)
Bash,Vim and Emacs are tools from the 70's. Most users DON'T WANT to ever touch them. Most users are NOT programmers, and THEY DON'T WANT TO COMPILE A FUCKING THING. Why won't you linux freaks understand that. Fuck compile. I want to double click a program on a CD, go next next next and have it install.
Dickhead.
Re:you are full of shit (Score:1)
You missed the point (Score:2)
if you rip out the X display system, you will be left with an OS that no-one except a few geeks want to use. GUIs are more friendly.
Without X, the system is less warm 'n fuzzy. Without GNU, the system doesn't work.
Which is the more important part of the OS?
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Without X the system would not work, in the view of the average computer user.
Irrelevant.
The point is that without GNU the system would be non-funtional, period. There's a big difference between "I don't know how to use this system" and "This system doesn't even have a way to accept user input".
It's like the difference between an automobile with no automatic transmission, stereo or air conditioning vs one with no steering wheel, pedals or drivetrain. The analogy is imperfect because a significant p
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
You're right, that is the point. Without X, the system is nonfunctional for the average user.
There's a big difference between "I don't know how to use this system" and "This system doesn't even have a way to accept user input".
It's not a case of "I don't know how to use this system." It's a case of "This system can't do what I want it to do." That is the definition of nonfunctional.
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Re:You missed the point (Score:1, Flamebait)
Computers don't look that great, so usually people want to use them to do things other than spice up a room. Many computer users are dumb or lazy, so whatever they want to do needs to be easy to figure out. Since people rely so much on sight, making things visual also tends to make them easier, which lets more dumb and lazy people figure out how to do them.
(Here's where it gets good.) Most people are too dumb and lazy to figure out how to do things
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
I apologize for being too subtle. I'll spell it out for you.
No need for condescension. I fully understood that you're saying that because many people wouldn't want a computer without X, it's no more useful than one without GNU. I understood it, and I disagree.
What "most" people may or may not want isn't relevant to the issue of what is really a core part of the operating system, but if you want to look at it as a popularity contest, try this one:
How many running Linux systems today do not have X in
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Don't you think that [widespread text-only server use] has relevance to determination of what is central to the OS, and therefore what ma
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Don't you think that the widespread use of X has relevance to determination of what is central to the OS
No. My whole point is that popularity doesn't determine necessity. I'll make the statement one last time and then drop it:
Re:You missed the point (Score:1, Troll)
Fortunately, Linux can be used without GNU. If it is not, that is simply because GNU is the most popular choice for many system utilities. The fact that people like it better with GNU (for some system utilities) does not make GNU an essential part of the OS, only a popular choice.
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Fortunately, Linux can be used without GNU.
Prove it. Point out any system, anywhere, where Linux is running without the GNU userland. No glibc, no GNU binutils (ld, etc.), no BASH, no gcc, with BSD versions of ls, tar, mv, cp, etc.
You don't even have to find me a "distro" that doesn't use GNU software, just find me someone, somewhere, who has made it run, and I will concede the point that GNU is not essential to Linux.
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
There is also Pliant [fullpliant.org] (their website claims to actually run on their OS), but I can't find anywhere on th
Re:You missed the point (Score:2)
Mastodon Linux looks like it comes closest: Linux kernel, libc 4, and a BSD userland.
I looked pretty hard, and that was the only thing I could find as well. I thought at first that I might have to concede the (increasingly esoteric ;-)) point, but after looking into it more deeply, I think Mastodon actually supports my claim that you cannot run Linux without GNU. Why? Because the creator of Mastodon dislikes GNU software and has gone to rather remarkable extremes to make it possible to run a BSD userl
Re:You missed the point (Score:1)
the problem with the analogy is that there are far FAR more people in the world who can drive without transmition (and even may choose the cheapest most bearbone version of a car) then there are "average people" who can use and want Linux wi
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
they are useful applications, but in this case most users would have to call their systems kde/x.org/gnu/linux.
and i am probably missing about a zillion other components.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2, Insightful)
You have a server OS, but not a desktop OS, which is what the average person needs to use a computer.
If you rip out glibc,
I don't know enough about alternate libcs to say anything on this one.
bash,
Personally I like zsh better, but if you just want sh compatibility (for running system scripts), dash [apana.org.au] is smaller and faster than bash.
vim and EMACS,
Neither vi nor vim are GNU software. Regardless, there are many, many text editors that people like and ar
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:1)
Of course they don't call it "X". The dispute comes over what is considered to be an "operating system". X is a windowing system. Linus Torvalds has decided to use a computing scientist's viewpoint and propagate it as mainstream. Which is insane - but not if you want the world to believe they are using "Linux". Even Linus himself is caught in contradiction. He says the operating system that man
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
that still would be more credit thing unless you believe that simply adding three letters would suddenly enlighten everybody who reads them.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
Strangl
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
Of course not. You can save a keystroke by calling it GNU/LinuX.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:5, Insightful)
Sorry, but that is simply wrong. The environment in which Linux users live in these days is KDE, Gnome or Fluxbox or whatever, there might be a few 'command-line hippies' left that use a 'true' GNU environment, but for the majority the GNU stuff simply is a non-issue, an implementation detail hidden somewhere deep down below which you could switch to BSD Userland and hardly anybody would ever notice it. Even GCC is no longer maintained by GNU people and the C++ parts of it didn't origin from GNU either as far as I know. So calling the OS which people use GNU is equally wrong to calling it 'Linux', to make it correct you might wanna call it Linux/GNU/Xorg/KDE/Samba/Apache or simply call it by the name of the distribution as the paper suggested.
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
So calling the OS which people use GNU is equally wrong to calling it 'Linux', to make it correct you might wanna call it Linux/GNU/Xorg/KDE/Samba/Apache or simply call it by the name of the distribution as the paper suggested.
I disagree that "Linux" and "GNU/Linux" are equally wrong, or that "Apache/Samba/KDE/Xorg/GNU/Linux" is necessary to have a "correct" name. Why? Consider a very simple test: Take your "Apache/Samba/KDE/Xorg/GNU/Linux" system and try ripping out each of the named components. Wha
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
As for the importance, all the major distros are trying to show off desktops today. For a desktop, XOrg or KDE is as important as the rest because the end user doesn't care where it halts - to him none of the above is a useful desktop.
Overall, I feel GNU is a really really mi
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
GNU/ is implicit. It provides exactly no additional information over "I run Linux".
I agree, actually. Until someone makes a BSD/Linux system, anyway.
Saying "I run KDE" or "I run KDE on Linux" is also far more informative.
Given that many people run KDE on *BSD systems, "I run KDE" is ambiguous. OTOH, the user experience of KDE on *BSD is nearly indistinguishable from KDE on Linux, so I guess it depends on what you're trying to communicate.
Overall, I feel GNU is a really really minor part of my L
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:1)
Or ls, cp, rm, mkdir, cat, sort, ... ?
Or make, tar, emacs, ... ?
These are all GNU products. I agree with my grand-parent, who says that adding the "GNU/" prefix doesn't give much information, but still, GNU is everywhere on a Linux system. And whether the OS is GNU or Linux depends on your definition on an OS -- a kernel? a kernel plus tools? a whole system?
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
One problem with these tools is that they haven't evolved much at all in the last years. GNU has added a bunch of additional options to the tools back then compared to the commercial Unixes which made those tools popular, however that seems to have stopped long ago and all those tools are now still completly text-based, disconnected from all the progress that has been made in other areas. I wish GNU would move a
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2)
That is a very bogus argument, when I remove my Athlon Processor my system doesn't boot either, that however doesn't mean that I start calling by OS 'Athlon', same for Bios, Grub and other stuff. When you want to play the game that way you have to do it the other way around, ie. which components can I replace without noticing. I can replace my Athlon with a Pentium, still
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:1, Informative)
Re:No mention of GNU (Score:2, Flamebait)
And without a kernel, the GNU tools are (mostly) useless.
And since GNU means GNU is Not Unix, and the whole point of the GNU project was to produce an OS - a COMPLETE OS WITH KERNEL - which they utterly failed to do over twenty years until some Finnish grad student did it (probably not even using their tools, for all I know)...
In other words, you've lost that battle, so fuck off.
Linux is Linux and the rest of the OS and distro is by whoever supplied it - including KDE, GNOME, and fifty thousand other tiny l
I for one (Score:5, Funny)
Last steps in the guide (Score:1, Funny)
5. Call MS representative and shout: GO F$CK YOURSELF, you greedy son of a...!!
6. PROFIT!!!
7. Contribute money/resources to the OSS community.
Re:Last steps in the guide (Score:2)
9. Call M$ and beg for forgiveness and the latest copy of Windowss 2003.
All kidding aside, Linux migration is not for every company or every situation. It's been said before and will be said again. Hopefully this guide will help companies make
this is getting out of hand (Score:4, Funny)
The docu movies are soon to follow. Rumour has it that Micheal Moore's going to play RMS; and, RMS is going to direct. ESR plays a psychopath, mass murderer, coming out of the closet loaded down with firepower.
geek paradigm shift (Score:1)
Thorough but.... (Score:1, Funny)
Austrian Linux for download (Score:5, Informative)
European Greens Linux "Linux für alle" (Score:2, Informative)
Re:European Greens Linux "Linux für alle" (Score:1)
Spain has a lot of Official Distros (Score:4, Interesting)
Spanish oficial distros (From spanish Wikipedia):
The Windows, The!!! (Score:1, Funny)
OS wars (Score:2, Funny)
Creator: (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Creator: (Score:3, Insightful)
Considering the migration document is itself made in Windows, with Microsoft Word, I see nothing real happening in the next few years.
Re:Creator: ... you're mistaken (Score:2)
That anonymous post is clear a cover-up!
Though if I'm wrong maybe they used crossover? MS Word is quite good after all, it's just the price and the evil conglomerate that put me off.
Chinese translation of the 1st edition available (Score:4, Informative)
The Chinese translation of the 1st edition of Migration Guide can be found here:
http://www.fect.com.tw/Docs/Migration.pdf [fect.com.tw]
The translation effort is sponsored by the FSOSS dEveloper Center @ Taiwan, aka FECT.
Re:Chinese translation of the 1st edition availabl (Score:2)
More Migration Tools and Whitepapers (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Political developments since 1st edition (Score:4, Informative)
German politics is in a period of major uncertainty now after elections in September had an outcome that gives neither of the two camps (Conservatives plus Liberals or Social Democrats plus Greens) a majority. The good news from an OSS perspective is that at least one of the two parties in the current coalition government (Social Democrats and/or Greens) will be part of the next government, and those parties are quite committed to open source even though the Social Democrats supported software patents in the EU Council (and some of them were relatively swpat-friendly in the European Parliament). There are a few German conservative politicians who also have a favorable perspective on OSS, but most of them don't care and some are downright negative about it. The liberals are ideologically pro-OSS, but of all German parties they're most susceptible to the influence of big-industry lobbying.
Not for company CEOs (Score:4, Interesting)
This paper is a goodsend (yes I knew about the earlier edition. Got one in hardcopy on my desk) for a lowly public sector employee like me.
Why? because evertime I want to install any OSS somebody in the commity that decides on these things will whip out a ProprietoryGlossyPamphlet(tm) and ask me 'what about...' (license, support, copyright, patents, etc.) and will not believe any word I say. So I whip out my "Leitfaden für die Migration von Basissoftwarekomponenten auf Server- und Arbeitsplatzsystemen" and tell them what a federal agency had to say on that matter and they usually shut up.
The answers on legal subjects are aimed at the public service sector. While probably true for a private company, it is not the target audience.
biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:1)
I want something that:
I don't care about .rpm vs redhat vs whatever 'new, improved, way' of packaging programs to install there is. I don't care about journaling file systems. As a user why should I have to care? Isn't it the re
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:2)
Linux is a pain in the ass from an ease of use perspective. And I honestly wish that I could use Linux, but I don't want to be a system admin.
I want something that:
* I turn on and it works.
* When I want to configure something, there is a GUI that is easily found.
* works consistently across all distros.
Hmm, sounds like you haven't used a modern linux workstation distro lately.
Now, let's look at your 3 item ch
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:1)
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:2)
``I want something that:
I turn on and it works.''
That's more true of Linux than of Windows. How much maintenance do you need to do on a Windows box to keep it working, and how much maintenance do you need to do on a Linux box to keep it working?
``When I want to configure something, there is a GUI that is easily found.''
Many things have GUIs. Some don't. I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you have a good reason for bringing up that point.
``works consistently
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:1)
Hmm lets think about that. I turn on my car and it works. I turn on my stove and it works. I turn on my TV and it works. I don't even have to turn on Tivo. I turn on a Mac and it just works. I go to Google and it just works.
It is fine to get pissed off. But please understand these things:
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:2)
Well, you don't need to read any manual to use Linux. If you can point and click, you can use Ubuntu. You may not be able to use Gentoo, but you don't have to use all distributions at once; that's what choice is good for.
As for your example that your car Just Works; I hope you don't mean it would be a Good Thing
don't bother flaming me ... (Score:1)
Ubuntu (Score:1)
My computer is dual-boot Windows XP, Ubuntu Breezy but I rarely boot into Windows anymore.
Speaking of packaging, I have to say that a system like Synaptic is an amazing improvement over Windows installers. You want software? Find it in the list, mark it for installation, press apply. You want all of the software on your system kept up to date? Ubuntu periodically chec
Re:biggest barrier is ease of use. (Score:1)
My mother, my wife, and my kids' babysitter will all continue to be stuck with Windows until this indifference changes enough so that non-computer experts can use Linux.
GP is right (Score:2)
``I turn on and it works.''
Although people try to convince me of the contrary, I still see people boot up Windows systems that worked fine yesterday, but BSOD before completing the boot process today, without anybody having actively tried anything. Until recently, I though safe mode had fallen out of use by now, but then I saw this computer that suddenly wouldn't boot in normal mode anymore. There are stories abound of people setting up Linux on some machi
Printed Version (Score:2)
Re:Printed Version (Score:1)