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Operating Systems Software Linux

Linux On Your Tablet PC 199

tyman writes "Michael Rolig has created a Debian-based linux package for your Tablet PC. The support for various tablet features is limited by the features on the tablet Rolig owns, such as the "half-working" pen button features. One important missing feature is the screen-swivel buttons common with most tablets. However this is a good start for the development of linux for Tablet PCs."
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Linux On Your Tablet PC

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  • by tygerstripes ( 832644 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:04PM (#11238560)
    Soon we shall challenge M$ AND Glaxo-Smith-Kline! Yes!
  • element Computer (Score:4, Informative)

    by wed128 ( 722152 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:08PM (#11238577)
    elementcomputer.com sells a convertible tablet running a custom Xandros linux. The distrobution doesn't come with kernel sources, and there are many limitations on the software side. Also, touchscreen calibration as a severe pain in the ass. As an early adopter, i can deal with these limitations, but it is DEFINATELY not ready for the mainstream.
    • Re:element Computer (Score:3, Informative)

      by spectecjr ( 31235 )
      elementcomputer.com sells a convertible tablet running a custom Xandros linux. The distrobution doesn't come with kernel sources, and there are many limitations on the software side. Also, touchscreen calibration as a severe pain in the ass. As an early adopter, i can deal with these limitations, but it is DEFINATELY not ready for the mainstream.

      That "tablet" has a resistive touch screen.

      Its not a tablet if it's touch sensitive. The whole idea is to be able to rest your palm on the display while writing.
      • Re:element Computer (Score:3, Interesting)

        by wed128 ( 722152 )
        Their solution to this is that the pressure reqired to activate the touch screen is above that which resting your hand requires. Although it can be activated by any object, it takes quite a lot of force unless you use something pointy like a stylus. I have no problem resting my hand while writing on it.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:08PM (#11238578)
    I put linux in my car. It can't steer, break, or play the radio yet, but it can make the windows go down (not up).
    • It can make the windows go down? Good job! Now about the up part...
    • There's no point of having a car which turns the engine off every 100 meters and needs to change the whole engine every 100 km.
    • It can't steer, break...

      First of all, good thing it doesn't break. Hopefully the brakes work ok though. Also, about the steering....that's really pretty much the user's responsibility.

  • That site seems rather out of date. The Tc1000 isnt as standards based as the Tc1100. For kicks I tried debian and mandrake on a Tc1100 with little success, maybe we need a linux guide for newer tablets to lure in windows-only-persons.
    • Re:Out of Date? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by MadMirko ( 231667 )
      Yes, out of date. The bottom of the page says "Copyright 2003 Michael Rolig", and the TC1000 isn't bleeding edge either.

      And I don't know if Windows users should be lured into Linux on the TabletPC. Unless you want to scare the off, that is. ATM you'd just lose what's making the Tablet special (handwritting, OneNote, and so on), and if that was your first meeting with Linux, you'd never come back.
  • But... (Score:4, Funny)

    by Faust7 ( 314817 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:11PM (#11238598) Homepage
    Will I be able to recompile my kernel with a stylus? ;)
  • Excellent! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by upside ( 574799 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:12PM (#11238611) Journal
    I have a TC1000 and it crawls with WinXP. I'm going to try this and hopefully get a bit more oomph out of it. Debian's my favourite distro anyway.
  • And? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Monx ( 742514 )
    I've got linux running on my Fujitsu Stylistic 1200. It's a tablet from 97. It came with Windows 95 and has run Linux (via a loadlin) for years.
  • Negative comments (Score:2, Insightful)

    by gacott ( 716935 )
    All the negative comments crack me up. It's projects like this that push invention, not just on the Linux side but also on the Microsoft side. So while the project might not be at 100% usability, it's certainly enough to get others involved, excited ect, and turn the development process from one of just development into one of hyper-development.
  • I'm cynical (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:15PM (#11238627)
    I'm feeling cynical about so much news of Linux stuff maybe happening. Starting. Beginning. Someone is working on X. We'll soon have Y

    Even some of the better distros at hardware detection like SuSE, Mandrake and Yellowdog have community forums filled with regulars who love using the OS, yet still don't have everything working. USB2 controllers only working at 1.0 speeds, ethernet not working, many with no sound and most without accelerated graphics.

    I love my linux computer, and I left Windows years ago... but when are we going to FINISH some of this stuff we started? I feel like I'm living in a world of workarounds.
    • Hardware detection generally blows. That's why I built this machine myself. I know what's in it, I know it works, and I know how to make it work with Linux. I have working USB 2.0, GigE, sound, and accelerated graphics. Nothing is being done with a "workaround", it's all native driver support (except the nVidia module). But maybe that's because I'm running Gentoo instead of SuSE/Mandrake/Fedora/insert "more stable" distro here.
      • it's all native driver support (except the nVidia module).

        The NVidia driver is native.

        Also, while I run Gentoo most of the time also, hardware detection does not "generally blow." It is in fact much more sophisticated than, say, the hardware detection in WindowsXP.

    • but when are we going to FINISH some of this stuff we started

      "We" aren't going to finish it. I think the way to go is have it preinstalled, like Linspire [linspire.com] does, because most hardware has a perfectly working driver, it's just the pain of getting it all working, editing /etc/modules.conf, /etc/rc.d/rc.local et cetera. In the future, I don't expect to have time for this anymore, so I'll probably give my cash to a hardware vendor which has a deal with Linspire or similar distributions.

    • I'm feeling cynical about so much news of Linux stuff maybe happening. Starting. Beginning. Someone is working on X. We'll soon have Y

      Well, if Y differs from X i think its great(a little innovation have never hurt anybody). But, in about 8/10 cases it doesn't. It's most often X with a different UI, adding to the already bloated package foundries of our distro's of choice.

      Even some of the better distros at hardware detection like SuSE, Mandrake and Yellowdog have community forums filled with regulars who
    • Even some of the better distros at hardware detection like SuSE, Mandrake and Yellowdog have community forums filled with regulars who love using the OS, yet still don't have everything working.

      You haven't ever been to the Windows forums? And seen the thousands of people having problems getting things working on Windows?

      Seriously, I'm tired of people bitching about how "sometimes things just don't work." I haven't found a system yet that didn't give somebody a pain in his ass. But these days, well over

    • If you're going to use your computer primarily for running a certain OS (in this case Linux), then check that your hardware is supported when you buy it.

      My computer is fairly advanced (SATA hard disks, DVD burning, firewire etc.), and because I had the forethought to check that things are going to work, runs perfectly.

      Come on - you wouldn't buy a BMW part for a Ford, so don't buy Windows only hardware to run run Linux.
    • Actually the problem is deeper, I must say, in the recent past, thanks to the hotplug stuff, hal etc... I have seen more problems regarding hardware detection on the windows side than on Linux. The problem of failed hardware detections, problems of stuff not working etc... lies much deeper. Blame Intel, once they took over IBM as the standards setter, the screwed lots of things up which IBM already had sold better. You can say many things about MCA, that IBM wanted to take over again etc... But the thing wa
    • The best way to avoid feeling like you have stuff on your system that doesn't work is to go with older stuff.

      Just because people love to use Linux doesn't mean they're working on device drivers. Chances are they're spending their time posting to forums complaining about USB2, playing games and looking at porn. I don't think many people write drivers for free, which is pretty much what you need, unless you apply lots of pressure to manufacturers.
  • by linders ( 822835 )
    I never really saw any reason to own a Tablet PC, what does it have over a labtop?
    • It probably isn't for you. If you need to do a lot of sketching, layout, or if you need to enter data while walking, then tablets are ideal. I think a tablet would be a nice improvement over a conventional laptop's built-in pointing devices. I bought a Bluetooth mouse because I hated the finger wagger and the eraser in my laptop.
      • We are considering using tablet PC's for data entry in the cleanroom (marking locations of thermocouples and heaters and other equipment on our test specimens). Ideally this requires us to display 3D images on the screen. Would you happen to know if this is in any way realistic using a tablet PC (i.e. are there any that have decent 3D capabilities)?
    • not much. It's good for curling up on the couch and surfing the web, or maybe industry type stuff where you're walking and computing, but for everyday normal use a laptop is much more useful.
    • I love my Tablet PC (a Gateway M275), and have eagerly been awaiting better Linux implementation.

      Most of the time I use it as a Notebook. However, it es excellent for reading and marking up PDF files, or for doing art and drawing. Basically, the Tablet mode is a much better form factor than a Notebook for these activities.

      The question should be, why NOT own a Tablet PC?

      Some anti-Tablet comments remind me of those IBM-PC users back in the 80's, who used to make fun of Apple and their mice......who needs
    • by uss_valiant ( 760602 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @01:09PM (#11238896) Homepage
      I never really saw any reason to own a Tablet PC, what does it have over a labtop?
      I've always dreamed of a Tablet PC and now, as I'm participating in a market analysis for Tablet PCs and WLAN, I must admit that the potential is there but the products are not ready yet.
      On the hardware side, there's the darn trade-off between the portability/mobility (weight, size) and the usefulness as a digitial ink writing pad. While I highly appreciate the mobility of my 12" convertible tablet pc, I stopped quite early using it as a writing pad for non-trivial diagrams and longer texts because 12" is too small and you even lose another 2"-3" because of the casing and tool bars.
      On the software side, there's a lack of applications and those applications that should be predestined for the tablet pc have serious disadvantages.
      As I've pointed out in the paragraph about hardware, IMO the tablet pc isn't ready or suitable for authoring longer texts or designs. I use my convertible in the notebook mode for these tasks.
      The tablet pc in slate mode is still perfect for taking notes, sketching some graphs and the like. For a student like me, this would be perfect, if a) all material would be available in a digitized form (lecture material, scripts, textbooks,...) and b) if the document viewer application had great digital ink support.
      • Acrobat Reader: Most documents at our university are either .pdf or .ps. Version 6 of the Acroreader is a nightmare. The application takes so much time to start and it handles documents with images really bad, just turning to the next page can take half a minute. In acroread 5, the same documents work perfectly. And if you want to use your tablet pc features in .pdfs, you got to buy the top of the line edition of the application! And even these features are not implemented that well. The digital ink is much better in the MS products and the GUI isn't very efficient. All in all, I'm extremely disappointed with this product.
      • MS PowerPoint: I'm not a MS fanboy, but I must admit that their whole MS Office line shows how applications can benefit from the tablet pc features. Only a few lectures are based on powerpoint presentations, but these are the only lectures where I can take my notes right there where I need them and it works like a dream.
      • GhostView: Well, half the documents I got are postscript documents. Ghostview has no digital ink features, so I'd simply print these files with a pdf printer if the acroreader didn't suck that bad at digital ink.
      • Jaws PDF Editor: Disappointed with the Adobe product, I buyed the student version of the Jaws pdf editor. But it isn't digital ink ready.
      • MS OneNote: MS OneNote is the application I use to sketch some block diagrams, take meeting notes, lecture notes, etc. It's far from perfect, i.e. there's a strange bug that makes it use 100% CPU time in certain documents, but I still like it and together with MS Powerpoint, it's the only application I use in tablet pc mode.
    • Tablets one pretty darn good for writing emails and Slashdot posts (like this one) while sitting on the couch or a bean bag.

      I have an NEC litepad pad which is just over a cm thick and about the size of a magazine. I use it almost exclusively for web browsing.

      Tablets are also great for note taking and brain storming. Imagine being able to take handwritten notes and diagrams where all the text is searchable (even if it has been written on an angle).

      IMHO, the form factor and amazing handwriting re
    • "I never really saw any reason to own a Tablet PC, what does it have over a labtop?"

      You can hold it with one hand and control it via stylus with the other. (I.e. you can use it standing up.) Doesn't sound like much, but man, it is nice to use while on the couch. No more "Ack! IT's about to fall off!" moments.

      It's great if ya need a PC to wander around with you. It's also great if you need to draw. I use my M200 for both and I'm quite happy with it. If those aren't appealing to you, though, then don
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Do NOT talk about Linux on Tablet PC
  • by zippity8 ( 446412 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:31PM (#11238724)
    While they are far from mainstream, there are many pages supporting equipment on Tablet PCs.

    Other than the pen device and the attached button, it's essentially just another laptop, so the standard tricks can work.

    Don't forget to check:
    http://www.linuxslate.org/ [linuxslate.org]
    http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/ [linux-on-laptops.com]
  • by Dink Paisy ( 823325 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:31PM (#11238726) Homepage
    I recently got a tablet PC, and a Windows XP tablet is a very nice thing. There are three very huge problems with Linux support for tablet PC's, though.

    First is the lack of hardware support. If you happen to have a TC1000 then this guy has the drivers for you. If you happen to have an M200 (like I do), then he doesn't have the drivers for you.

    Second is the lack of handwriting recognition. That's essential for using a tablet in, you know, tablet mode. Without it, even choosing to visit www.slashdot.com is a chore, and you can forget about word processing or email in the comfortable tablet form factor while riding the bus.

    Third is the lack of applications. There are a few well chosen applications that support handwriting as a first class input mechanism. When scratching and scribbling on things it is comforting to have circles and lines, and even my messy handwriting, be the same as I put them in.

    It would be nice to have Linux working well on my tablet, but the tablet PC is a new hardware and software platform. Microsoft doesn't have a great and polished interface for it yet, only one that is good enough. Still, every little bit of that new platform that Microsoft and others provide for Windows XP on a tablet is a little bit that Linux doesn't have yet at all.

    • Third is the lack of applications. There are a few well chosen applications that support handwriting as a first class input mechanism.

      It shouldn't be necessary for applications to explicitly support handwriting. The applications should support XIM, and that should be sufficient for a handwriting input method [debian.org.hk] to be used system wide.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    1. Xrandr rotate extension does not work on Linux.
    2. Not all video adapter drivers support rotation.
    3. Of some that support some do it on software and it makes screen handling extremely slow.
    4. Framebuffer drivers exist only for couple adapters.
    5. Vesafb works, 1280x1024 screen rotated CCW takes approx. 2-3 seconds to redraw completely on slower cards. (Like my i865G) on the super fast cards it's only like 1s.
    6. With all solutions you have to restart atm the X when you want to rotate your screen.

    There are
    • It is not the X architecture it is the support for the i855/i865 which is not that good currently. Intel is holding back many infos on that chipset.Given that Intel said it wanted to support Linux on Centrino and that is the standard chipset used by many Centrino notebooks this the whole we will support linux is not to amusing. 1400x1050 resolution was a big problem as well until sombody could figure out a way to patch the shadow bios.
  • zaurus (Score:5, Informative)

    by xeno ( 2667 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:41PM (#11238762)
    Maybe this is misdirected, but I already have a working tablet "pc" running Linux (albeit tiny and arm-based). It's called a Zaurus. The whole SL-C series is essentially a tablet PC, with rotatable screen+changing orientation, and pen input with handwriting recognition and onscreen kb + pointer functions. It works rather well using the stock Sharp linux distro, and OpenZaurus is really quite slick for this tablet-type device.

    Looking at this project, some areas that are incomplete include the swivel sensor and other doodads that have already been tackled by OZ. Seems like it would make sense to build on the OpenZaurus codebase, rather than start from scratch, especially for Debian.

    -J
    • in addition to OZ (Score:3, Informative)

      by oGMo ( 379 )

      I have one of these as well, and would like to add a blurb about pdaXrom [pdaxrom.org], which is an alternate ROM that uses X instead of a modified Qtopia.

      While it currently doesn't do anything for handwriting recognition (why bother with a full and excellent keyboard), and the UI works pretty well for touch input. Not only that, while your buddies are using slimmed-down feature-light software, you'll have a full word processor (abiword), spreadsheet (gnumeric), email program (pick one), browser (firefox, konqueror),

  • PenOS? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by lawpoop ( 604919 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:42PM (#11238768) Homepage Journal
    Does anyone know of work towards a totally stylus based GUI? Right now everything in the GUI world seems based around pointing and clicking. However, gestures seem a natural for a transfer to a pen-based GUI.
  • Almost working. (Score:4, Informative)

    by Mantus ( 65568 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @12:45PM (#11238781)
    I have one of these tablets (TC1000) running gentoo. Most of the hardware works but not 100%. For instance, the pen works but is really choppy and there is no configuration program so you have to spend about 1/2 an hour starting then exiting X and changing the xorg.conf device settings by hand. If you use GDM the pen doesn't work at all. There is also no way to emulate a third button with the pen since you have to press the #2 button and tap the screen (which is also how it works in windows). the .xmodmaprc on this site might work except gnome just says it will ignore it. Ive yet to get rotate to work, perhaps if i used the "nv" rather than "nvidia" driver. The point is, the support for the device is in such a state that linux can be used as the primary OS but not in a corporate enviornment.
  • I've been discussing all sorts of linux on tablet issues on my site:
    http://groundstate.ca/tablet [groundstate.ca]

    Includes available software, wireless roaming, Mandrakelinux, and specifically, the TC1000 and TC1100.

  • I started last year (pardon: two years ago) a little project about installing (SuSE) Linux on the above Tablet PC.

    If you like to contribute, feel free:
    http://www.neurath.org

    Frank
  • by lkcl ( 517947 ) <lkcl@lkcl.net> on Sunday January 02, 2005 @01:11PM (#11238911) Homepage
    i have an acer TM c100. 256mb ram, 800mhz processor, 40gb hard drive, full size keyboard, 1024x768 tft screen and ONLY 1.4kg. for £850 + VAT last year.

    hardware it has PXE boot (so you can get it started without needing to go through USB floppy or USB cd-rom) wireless and 10/100 hardwire, and firewire and usb-2, i810 ac97 sound, IR port, a tracker-pad (with all 6 buttons recognised by linux) and the full screen is ESD-touch-sensitive.

    all other laptops you are bloody stupid to have bought, if you ask me: buy one of these and strap some bricks on the back if it makes you feel any better.

    me? i would be better off if i stuck with a 2.4 kernel or a debian/stable system because there are binary drivers available for the Wacom touchscreen chipset.

    the incompatibility between the drivers and X is due to the drivers (available on sf.net) being compiled for only 19200 and 38400 baud, but the wacom device's baud rate defaults to 115200.

    so i had to patch and recompile the X driver to cope with 115200 baud. i only managed this once - and then upgraded and lost it!

    the only other thing is that ACPI is not properly recognised (every single linux kernel presently available goes "invalid ACPI checksum, squawk!")

    as a consequence of this, you must select which of the networking devices you wish to see on your PCI bus at boot time - the RTL 8139, or the extra Texas Instruments 3.3V PCMCIA slot with a built-in orinico-compatible 802.11b wireless device.

    if you press the "flip" button, forget it - reboot time to get networking back.

    what else... oh yes. after a year of virtually constant use, i've cracked the screen "side" catches (but they still work) the "middle" catch broke last week (but the one on the other side for locking the screen into tablet mode is still there) i've worn writing off of S, C and the left shift and ctrl, scored _lines_ in the left shift key with my nails, but other than that, it's still serviceable, and i love it.

    oh. and the hard drive has about one head-crash per three months and wipes bits of my ext3 partitions out...

    • Debian on my Acer TM C100 - works fine ... i would be better off if i stuck with a 2.4 kernel or a debian/stable ... the incompatibility between the drivers and X ... ACPI is not properly recognised ... if you press the "flip" button, forget it - reboot time to get networking back ... and the hard drive has about one head-crash per three months ... but other than that, it's still serviceable

      I hope you aren't serious... What's your definition of "works fine", again?

      all other laptops you are bloody stupid

      • teehee. my previous machine was a sony vaio pcg 600 hek - roughly the same size, 1.5kg, and double the price (£2000)

        my requirements for laptops are quite specific: small and light equals best, in my book, with price coming next on the priority list, and right at the bottom of the list comes processor speed.

        my definition of "works fine" is that after a year of absolutely hammering the machine almost all day almost every day it's still useable, and in reasonable enough condition to make me not twitch
  • by Chris Ashton 84 ( 739038 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @02:51PM (#11239388) Homepage
    I've had my Toshiba Portege 3500 running Gentoo for a long time now. As far as I know everything is supported except for IR and some software configuration (sleep modes, etc). The digitizer works wonderfully with the beta drivers. Support may have moved into the stable driver by now. For help setting it up, I found this page: http://rekl.no-ip.org/3500/ which covers about everything. The only problem I had was that PCMCIA CDROM support is sketchy. For installation I found that Mandrake 9 (or was it 10 beta) worked but I couldn't find any other distro that detected the drive. At one point I may have had it working in Gentoo but I don't recall. There's two reasons I still have Windows on the tablet as well... first, the Toshiba BIOS is very difficult to access and the Windows tools to change bios settings are much easier. Second, I just haven't found any good inking programs for linux. I bought this for school and use ink all the time in taking class notes, it's very useful. The digitizer works great for gimp (pressure sensitivity works very well) but that's about it. Any ideas for linux inking programs that would work well for taking and organizing notes?
  • by juliancoccia ( 843242 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @03:02PM (#11239448) Homepage
    The problem with tablet PCs is that there are tons of manufacturers out there (mostly in Asia) and it is very hard to find hardware support.

    A good example is my BluePAD Tablet PC. It totally lacks linux support and I was unable to find any info whatsoever about the touchpad interface.

    After playing with it for a while, I finally managed to do something useful with it and posted a small tarball on my site that would get it to boot into X:

    http://julian.coccia.com/article-71.html [coccia.com]

    Someone said it is stupid to install linux on a Tablet PC that already comes with an OS preinstalled. Well, I strongly disagree here.

    My Tablet PC came with CE.NET preinstalled. Everything worked, yes, but I couldn't install any software on it unless I wanted to write it myself which required me to sign up to M$ and get a demo copy of their CE.NET compiler (or whatever they call it). Therefore, the Tablet PC as it was as USELESS for me.

    Now I can boot into X and do what I wanted to do with it ;)

    More info on how I installed linux on it: http://julian.coccia.com/article-40.html [coccia.com]
    • The Bluepad isn't a tablet pc and if your Tablet PC came with Windows CE.NET it isn't a tablet.

      Tablet PCs have specific specifications such as active digitizers that only respond to pens (important for handwriting) and they need to run Windows XP Tablet PC edition for the amazing handwriting recognition.

      It's understandable that people get tablet pcs confused cause there's quite a market out there for slate style devices now.

      The blueslate isn't any more a tablet pc than a palm pilot is a pocket pc. They
  • I would recommend (Score:3, Informative)

    by MemoryDragon ( 544441 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @04:35PM (#11239880)
    To check out the opie project, it runs neatly on Tablet based computers and is made for things like that (PDAs tablets...)
  • siemens simpad (Score:4, Informative)

    by Capt. Beyond ( 179592 ) on Sunday January 02, 2005 @04:52PM (#11239935)
    The Siemens simpad can run linux, thanks to open simpad [opensimpad.org]. I run Qtopia [trolltech.com] on mine, but it can also run Opie [handhelds.org] and X11 if you want that. This screen is an actual touchscreen, so I don't even need a stylus, I can use my finger.

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