An Open Source Tipping Point? 261
jg21 writes "Over at LinuxWorld there's an article arguing that open source will be propelled to market predominance by the same disruptive mechanism that brought Sony, Microsoft, and others to be market leaders at the moment. 'The improbable is possible - leaders have been dethroned in the past,' writes the author, who is also apparently the producer of an upcoming documentary entitled, 'The Digital Tipping Point' to be released in September 2005. The story refers to a corroborating article from South Africa and to Clayton Christensen's Seeing What's Next which backs up this general idea."
Posted to avoid shitty formatting of page (Score:5, Funny)
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Rumors of Microsoft's Demise Are Premature...But Not Unthinkable
"The improbable is possible - leaders have been dethroned in the past"
October 29, 2004
Summary
Penguinistas have long loved to ruminate over a beer about the potential reversal of market share between Microsoft and companies offering open source solutions. But such ruminations were often left to discussions at the pub or the local LUG meeting because in a corporate business setting, even the most die-hard Penguinistas might be cautious about being thought of as wacko - at least in North American and European business settings.
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Penguinistas have long loved to ruminate over a beer about the potential reversal of market share between Microsoft and companies offering open source solutions. But such ruminations were often left to discussions at the pub or the local LUG meeting because in a corporate business setting, even the most die-hard Penguinistas might be cautious about being thought of as wacko - at least in North American and European business settings.
Software market watchers are now taking more serious assessments of the penguin versus butterfly competition, as Microsoft matures and Linux continues to put large growth numbers on the board.
The more vocal observers' voices in this choir are typically located outside the United States. For example, Tectonic, an online open source magazine based in South Africa, recently quoted Novell SA systems engineer and business manager Allison Singh as going on record that Microsoft's Windows juggernaut will become an operating system for niche tasks while Linux takes over the mainstream desktop and server roles. According to Tectonic, Singh forecast that users who need specific applications written for Windows only will stick with the OS, but for most other users, the rapidly evolving Linux desktop will become the standard operating system. Here's the link for that story: www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?id=324.
But wait! Tectonic calls itself "Africa's Source for Open Source
Re:Posted to avoid shitty formatting of page (Score:2)
By that logic, everyone "uses" Windows too. Visited apple.com lately? You've just used MacOS!
Re:Posted to avoid shitty formatting of page (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Posted to avoid shitty formatting of page (Score:2)
Re:Where can I download MKS Toolkit? (Score:4, Funny)
I've paid for it 3 times, that's enough. Where can I get the latest version for gratis?
http://cygwin.com
Could Definitely Happen (Score:5, Insightful)
If the sleeping giant that is America's small business community goes for Linux (possibly as a result of being introduced to the open source concept by Firefox), Bill has a really big problem on his hands.
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2, Interesting)
Why? You don't think Microsoft can adapt? It seems to me that Microsoft is the master of adaption. Why can't Microsoft go the IBM route?
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
It might just be that Microsoft has seen this coming. It is a natural progression after all. MS could adapt but they'd have to compete or cooperate with disparate, individual Linux developers worldwide. That doesn't fit well with their current way of doing business.
But what do I know?
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft will adapt, but no matter what they do their glory days are done. Heck, Microsoft routinely posts profit margins of over 80% on its MS Office and Windows businesses, and as the market moves more and more towards commodity software those profit margins are going to evaporate.
Microsoft's real problem is its own success. Microsoft is crawling towards single digit growth, MSFT has a Price/Earnings ratio over over 30, and everywhere you look Linux is taking the profit margins out of potential Microsoft markets. Eventually the analysts aren't going to be able to spin Microsoft's lack of growth into a scenario that justifies MSFT's stock price and things at Microsoft are going to get truly ugly. Bill Gates and his cronies have structured Microsoft around the idea that the stock price always heads up. They have made stocks a huge part of their incentive plan, and everyone at Microsoft has a huge percentage of their personal wealth wrapped up in MSFT. When the stock price corrects itself then Microsoft is going to look vulnerable, and Linux will be waiting in the wings looking for wins. Every time Microsoft wants to push another upgrade on the public Free Software will be there to pick up stragglers. In the past Microsoft has been able to adapt because they had ridiculously lucrative businesses to back up their crazy plans. Microsoft has lost billions on the XBox (they lost over a billion last year alone). Instead of throwing in the towel Microsoft is instead rushing their next gen hardware so that they can throw more money down a hole. In a world where Microsoft has to lower prices on Windows and MS Office to compete with Free Software it is going to be much harder to convince investors that the billions wasted on the "next big thing" is truly a good idea. Investors are going to demand growth, and Microsoft simply hasn't delivered in recent years, and things are getting steadily worse.
Don't get me wrong, Microsoft isn't going to disappear in a puff of smoke, but for a high flyer like Microsoft being relegated to one solution of many turning a 10% profit margin is a long step down.
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
kinda hard to see in a company whose quarterly revenues are up 12%, to $9.2 billion dollars, a company which has a profit margin of 22%, no debt, and $64 billion in cash. MSFT: Profile for Microsoft [yahoo.com]
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
Yes, Microsoft and the analysts that cover Microsoft have done an excellent job of spinning the fact that Microsoft's profit growth was the smallest it has been since the company went public. Yes, it is true that Microsoft has a fat pile of cash (although about $30 billion of that cash is going to be distributed via dividends over the next several years). Microsoft is an excellent company, in every senses of the term, but all of the numbers that you talked about have been priced in to MSFT (and then some)
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft earned $0.75 per share in its 2004 fiscal year. That's hardly impressive for a stock that sells for nearly $28 a share. If Microsoft is done growing then its investors are going to be very unhappy. That's a return of just under 3% a year. A year with no revenue growth would be even worse.
Not to mention the fact that there is little guarantee that Microsoft will continue to be able to rake in the kind of money that they are currently pulling in. Unearned revenue continues to go down, and Linux continues to gain marketshare. Eventually MSFT investors are going to get tired of waiting for the growth to return and MSFT is going to drop like a rock. When that happens Microsoft is going to *look* vulnerable. Right now the folks selling for Red Hat and Novell have to convince their clients that they aren't crazy when they forgo the safe path of purchasing Windows. Folks that roll out Linux solutions are still taking a fairly big risk. They are betting on a David facing up against the biggest Goliath in the history of industry, and the reason that the story of David and Goliath made it into the Bible was because in real life David's get squashed. Everyone likes an underdog, but only when they win.
A serious drop in MSFT would be hitting the behemoth right smack between the eyes, and such a drop is overdue.
One more thing (Score:3, Interesting)
now... what will happen to Microsoft? Will they survive?
Yes. But it will look very different from Microsoft today. Reminds me of a paper and rubber company called Nokia and a company like Montana Power (which now makes computers). Personally, I think Microsoft will become a media company, but that is just wild speculation.
Re:One more thing (Score:2)
Good point. Microsoft has to do what it takes to keep their stock price up. Microsoft execs and employees have too much invested to see MSFT drop too precipitously. Microsoft's cash hoard is barely a drop in the bucket compared to the billions in market cap that MSFT has.
Re:One more thing (Score:2)
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:4, Insightful)
I really don't understand this comment. Since when has using Windows for major server systems been considered 'safe'? Unix (now Linux) and Novell have long been the established systems in this area, and Windows has been battling to make an impact.
As for 'risk' in rolling out Linux solutions - I don't understand that either. Providing you choose a system that is reliable and has support, where is the risk? What is this risk supposed to be?
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
In the old days the mantra was "Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM." In more modern times that has switched to "Nobody ever got fired for buying Microsoft."
Let's face it, in many business environments Microsoft is the de-facto choice for basically any software. You point to Novell as an example of an "established" system, but Novell got absolutely slaughtered by Windows NT 4.0. Windows (and now Linux) have threatened Novell so much that they have essentially thrown Netware to the wolves and remade th
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:3, Insightful)
Not in the server room. Microsoft has made little impact in the enterprise server market. Just look at the phenomenal dominance of Apache as a web server, for example.
You point to Novell as an example of an "established" system, but Novell got absolutely slaughtered by Windows NT 4.0.
Actually, it didn't. Netware has continued to grow and expan
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
You have a funny idea of "for free." Last I checked, Microsoft charged handsomely for these new versions of their software. Heck, that's one of Microsoft's biggest problems. They have over half of
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
They've always known it, and that's how they've gotten as far as they have
Microsoft got to where they are by providing easy-to-use and inexpensive (relatively speaking) software for business. This was a revolution.
The next revolution is about to happen as people (not you or me, we're ahead on the curve) become disillusioned and want alternatives. It's starting now with Firefox and the general public is becoming more familiar with the internet.
Will take some time (Score:5, Informative)
The largest obstacle is that many of these businesses depend on vertically targetted web sites and programs which may not work on Linux. Yes, we could get many of these to work probable with Win4Lin or Crossover. However, the uncertainty and supportability is an issue.
But other clients of mine are already committing to Linux. In one case, we saved $20,000 for a customer in license fees alone, not to mention the support costs in network simplification by using Linux-based VPN appliances rather than an equivalent on Windows. In another case, we have a very successful Linux desktop deployment. In another case, we have a customer thinking about switching so he doesn't have to pay me to swing by every month to run a spyware/virus scan.
It will happen, but slowly.
Re:Will take some time (Score:2)
Of course, as some would tell it, if and when significant migration to Linux occurs, so will viruses and other malware migrate to Linux, though this doesn't diminish the other reasons for migration.
Re:Will take some time (Score:2)
My customer who is looking at moving at the moment has this assumption, but I am not so sure.
Windows spyware/viruses come in three major flavors.
1) ActiveX exploits
2) Mass mailers
3) Worms.
All three are unlikely to be the problem on Linux that they are on Windows. ActiveX is a particularly bad technology t
Re:Will take some time (Score:2)
Are there Linux viruses? Yes. About 100 or so of them. Are there Windows viruses? Yes, probably hundreds of thousands of them. This is despite Linux having a relatively strong marketshare in internet servers.
Question (Score:3, Funny)
Was that OS and productivity software, or just the OS? I've had customers save considerably more just on the productivity software.
But I think we'll get the whole package when it comes upgrade time. When staff are already using OSS productivity and browser software replacing the OS isn't all that hard.
This may sound strange but one customer was all hot over Linux when he found out his employees couldn't install Weather Bug. I supp
Re:Question (Score:2)
It was a fairly complex setup. I got a subcontract on this one because the main contractor looked at it and said "to do what you are asking, it will cost $20000 in software license fees" but we were able to consolidate the Windows servers down to one server in one location and then set up some VPN appliances which were able to obviate the need for servers at every branch offi
Re:Will take some time (Score:4, Informative)
How much would have to change or improve for them to decide in a wholesale way to jump ship.
They would need a guaranteed way of running the applications that they require in a supported way.
Let me give you an example. A local insurance agency is a customer of mine. They connect to a terminal server in New York to do most of their work so in theory maybe rdesktop would be a good solution. In practice, it isn't so simple. The server uses propritary and Windows-only software (Simplify printing) to redirect the printers. And they also need to access IE-only sites like Safeco as well as use Windows-only tools such as those for IBQ and Progressive. I could sell them on the Linux solution easily if these problems were solved.
Or do you think that it will continue to go the way it's going now, step by step. A sort of glacier movement, slow but impossible to stop...?
For now. I think that when Linux desktop market share starts to move faster (spurred by adoption by large businesses) that the dam will start to break. With Munich, Brazil, and possibly Paris, this could also start to move faster.
The key is Myth busting (Score:5, Interesting)
All of our schools except for the high school have always had slow internet connections due to the ISDN line. We don't have the budget to install T1s for all of our buildings. In the past I had suggested using a Squid proxy at each remote building to save on traffic going to the High School. He said he had never hear of this "Squid" thing and asked me about it. I told him it was a free proxy web cache server that runs on Linux. He sounded interested until I mentioned the words free and Linux. Instead my boss, after I warned him many times, decided to buy an underpowered 3com webcache appliance and put it at the high school. The appliance was rated for a medium sized business (100-500 computers) Our district has over 3000 computers, 1000 of which are at the high school. Even at the high school this device is not adequate. As a result, network performance has not improved anywhere and has decreased at the high school due to the bottleneck. Did I mention the cost of this device was $11,500.
After one of the computer labs of the high school was upgraded we had a surplus of 30 350 Mhz computers. During the summer we are usually installing new labs and installing new servers because all of the childeren are gone. Since all of the labs and servers and been installed there wasn't much more for me to do. My boss asked me to strip down the 30 computers and save any usable parts. I was to then recycle the parts that were not needed. I asked my boss if I could use 14 computers to test software on. Without questioning me he said yes.
For the next week I installed Trustix Linux on the 14 computers along with Squid, configured as transparent, and Sarg. Originally each computer had 128 MB RAM and a 6 GB hard drive. I decided to up the memory to 256 and install a second hard drive in each computer. One drive has the OS installed on it and the other drive is for the cached content.
After testing each machine I installed them at the schools. School started and the proxies worked great. My boss got a call from a Principal at one of the secondary schools. He asked how our department came up with the money to upgrade our network. My boss told him we hadn't upgraded anything as far as the network goes. He told me about this call during lunch that day and I told him it was because of the Squid proxy servers I had installed over the summer. He said to me with a confused look on his face, "Oh, ok. Well next time you want to install something let me know first." After lunch I showed him Sarg. He was impressed with all of the information available. I think in the future he may be more open to open source software. (Firefox will be my next project!)
If you have read to this point I thank you. The lesson I learned from this situation was that free open source software is looked down upon by some IT managers or those who make the final decisions. The common wisdom by some is since it's free it must not be good. This concept is hard for a Linux user like myself to grasp. I knew all along that a free and scalable alternative was available but my boss still decided to buy the 3com because it was expensive. It must be good if you have to pay for it right?
Re:Could Definitely Happen (Score:2)
ROFLMAO. And IE is a clone of Netscape which was a progression of Mozilla which FF is based on.
does MS care (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:does MS care (Score:3, Informative)
This is what I hope for. I don't think that Microsoft software is particularly a Bad Thing(tm), but the operating systems are complete crap. I'd much rather use Microsoft Office than OpenOffice or an open-source equivalent... It may be "bloated," but it's still gobs faster, and much more polished. For that matter, the best version of Microsoft Office is for OSX... which shows that Mic
MS Does care (Score:5, Insightful)
So what happens as Linux and OpenOffice expand? The cost of bringing Windows and Office to market is astronomical, and the cost to produce each unit is very small, so each sale lost hits Microsoft surprisingly hard.
This quest to expand the market shows up in Media Center and Automotive editions of Windows, and in the new services which come as a part of office.
There is a problem. I have learned that if you "innovate" for the sake of innovation, your ideas will be only useful to a few, and the good enough solution takes over. I don;t see a unifying strategy for Microsoft anymore. Disclaimer: I am a former Microsoftie.
I see Microsoft as going down surprisingly quickly. It won't take long once the tipping point is actually reached (maybe with Linux hitting 10 or 20 percent of the desktop).
Re:MS Does care (Score:2)
There is a problem. I have learned that if you "innovate" for the sake of innovation, your ideas will be only useful to a few, and the good enough solution takes over.
You may want to read Worse is Better [mit.edu], by Richard Gabriel, a prominent Lisp hacker. It discusses this phenomenon with two examples: ITS (better) vs Unix (worse), and Scheme (better) vs Common Lisp (worse). It's part of a paper about Lisp's future (at the time; it's over 11 years old).
One of my favorite quotes from the paper: The good news
make your opinion known when vendors come in! (Score:2, Informative)
I told them windows was unacceptable and solaris is not what we use. (Although the soft switch uses dual sol servers for the db.)
anyway. complain loudly to these vendors that they
need to s
Re:make your opinion known when vendors come in! (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, look at what we have from National Instruments today: http://www.ni.com/linux/lin_lv.htm/ [ni.com]
Never say never
Rose-coloured glasses (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:2)
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:2)
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:5, Interesting)
The tipping point for voters in this country (UK) for example, means that the 3rd party (Liberal Democrats) only has to get around 25% of the votes before their number of seats climbs considerably... that's a statistical anomaly that comes out of the quirky way we do our elections here (eg. in a pure 2 party race it would be theoretically possible to get 49% of the vote and zero seats. You can get 74% of the vote and lose, by the same measure... real world statistics of course aren't that clean).
If Linux got to 20% market share for example, would there be games for it? You bet - who's going to turn down that kind of cash. Would there be preinstalled machines on the high-street? Very likely.
Windows went through the same thing - for long time everyone wrote for DOS because nobody had Windows... then a point was reached where it became economically viable to write for Windows, and DOS went into decline quite rapidly.
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:3, Insightful)
That depends heavily on your environment, my friend.
In a typical workstation/server model, you are right. But what if I want all my programs to run on differnet servers for centralized administration and have them share your home directory? Not so easy on Windows unless you start running lots
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:2)
Even if you are talking about licensing costs/hassles, with RedHat/SuSE it's really 6 of 1, half-dozen of the other. That's the real world for the Linux desktop.
Even if I have RHEL, there is nothing to stop me from putting either PostgreSQL on one of the desktops or installing Fedora on a few more systems to run something else. There is a substantial difference here.
Solution: Build apps that are cross-platform! (Score:2)
Simple web based apps are nice, but there are many limitations such as not having a framework for interface, making developers write their own widgets or integrate other software after researching available solutions.
I've just started using XUL (pronounced 'zool') for an application that will load simply by visiting a url with mozilla/firefox. You can install lo
Re:Rose-coloured glasses (Score:5, Interesting)
"Linus has often said that Linux on the desktop would be a long, tiring battle."
I agree with Linus' assessment, inasmuch as making Linux an ideal desktop environment is concerned. But I don't think it has any bearing on the tipping point argument.
The longest, most tiring battle of my 15 year career in IT has been supporting Windows under increasingly difficult conditions. I now refuse to recommend or administer Windows servers, and I provide my customers with compelling reasons for this stance. The vast majority of them are receptive to my reasoning and discover for themselves that Linux servers are more cost-effective.
The huge upsurge in Windows exploits and the daily onslaught of malware and spam gives consultants like me all the fodder we need to argue for FOSS on the desktop too. Note that I'm not saying 'Linux on the desktop'. This is a transitional game we're playing, and conversion to Linux-based desktop systems won't be immediate. It will happen, though, unless something comes along that's got more momentum and greater robustness than Linux.
It's critical to note that Microsoft has never written robust, secure software. Pronouncements to the contrary notwithstanding, it doesn't know how to do it. As software security becomes a dominant criterion for product selection, Microsoft's appeal diminishes. More and more frequently, organisations are willing to compromise on polish and integration in exchange for lower overall running costs.
This is precisely the wedge that Linux - and FOSS in general - need to break into the market. There will be a tipping point past which it becomes easier to move to FOSS than to remain with MS. The real question is when this will occur. You seem to be suggesting that this will be a long time in coming. I believe that rampant security problems will bring about the change much sooner than many suspect.
It's a nice thought (Score:5, Insightful)
It could happen that MS will become a niche player, but if I had to bet money, I'd bet on MS surviving with a large market share. There's jsut too many people who have budgets to justify, and the one thing that Libre software can't help you do is squander money.
Re:It's a nice thought (Score:2)
Of course it can. On a bespoke software project, the licencing for off the shelf stuff (the OS, server app(s), etc) is generally a fraction of the overall cost. A week of my time will buy you the server hardware and a Windows Server licence - that's not going to change just because we switch to Apache on RedHat (which is in fact what we generally use).
The money will still be spent, it'll just go to a different cost line on the invoice.
Couple points though (Score:5, Insightful)
Businesses tend to be risk adverse, which is generally a good thing. This means also that they are afraid of change. So this slows down Linux quite a bit.
Home users tend to stick with what they use at work. So until Linux takes over on the corporate workstation, it will be a slow tough fight.
All that being said, I think that Linux will kill windows. It will just be a slow process until a certain market share is reached. At this point application compatibility will be less of an issue. But progress is occuring much faster than some people realize: Linux is certainly killing proprietary UNIX (as is Windows), and the fate of OS X is uncertain, though I suspect that it will slowly be open sourced bit by bit, and they may slowly subsume eachother.....
Consider that 5% of the PC's which shipped last year ran Linux (mostly Linspire and Mandrake). Even after you count those where Windows was later installed, that was still up to three percent of *new* PC sales. Yes, Microsoft's monopoly has begun to collapse already. This year, maybe, it will be more.
Linux is already causing Microsoft real headaches in a few very key markets such as internet server and embedded system markets. The real beacheads are business web application development, desktop, and groupware now. But it is a slow process at the moment and will be for some time. I do predict though that it will be a fierce war for the desktop by the time Longhorn ships.
BTW, Linux has been good enough for the desktop for the last 5 years. It is just getting better
Also, Microsoft's last year of record profits was the year XP was launched. This is to be expected. But their market share is another question-- how do you measure market share? In dollars? If so then the slow demise of proprietary UNIX and Netware gives Microsoft greatly inflated numbers. If in deployments, then the simple answer is: we don't really know what real numbers are because we have no good way of measuring them.
Now, is there a tipping point? You bet. At a certain point, people won't write their business web tools for IE only (as Safeco does). Vertically targetted tools will be available for Linux, etc. and all basic productivity tools will be open source. At this point, I expect Linux useage to take off much faster.
Re:It's a nice thought (Score:2)
"What's to stop them from taking one of the BSDs and adding on a Windows compatibility layer in addition to the Linux compatibility layer?"
A level playing field.
Creating a system like the one you describe would even the field by allowing FOSS applications to be recompiled to run on their BSD variant with little or no additional effort. This would represent a free ticket into the game for any player. This would leave Microsoft one criterion to compete with: quality.
Microsoft can't compete with FOSS on
Re:It's a nice thought (Score:2)
In areas like the OS and office tools markets, Microsoft can hold onto a sizeable share even in the face of open source alternatives.
Dear short-term memory editors (Score:5, Interesting)
This is almost as bad as posting Roland Piquepaille submissions.
Re:Dear short-term memory editors (Score:4, Informative)
The LinuxWorld editors tried to apologize, blaming it on the LinuxBusinessWeek editors and mentioning that several LinuxWorld editors threatened to resign in protest. Since they're both owned by SYS-CON, both infact running basically the same site, they're expected to cross publish certain articles.
http://www.linuxworld.com/story/46821.htm [linuxworld.com]
The LinuxBusinessWeek editors on the other hand say they disagree with the LinuxWorld editors about the quality of the article, and that LinuxBusinessWeek stands by that article and look forward to publishing more of Maureen's works. But "We will no longer provide news content to LinuxWorld Magazine's accompanying Web site."
http://www.linuxbusinessweek.com/story/46854.htm [linuxbusinessweek.com]
So the ad revenue will still flow to the FUD flingers (parent company), but if the LinuxWorld editors have their way the FUD will stop appearing on LinuxWorld, or they'll resign, or they'll get raises.
Just because it's happened before... (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't doubt open source will dominate in many areas, but I doubt it will overtake Microsoft anytime soon unless there's a major shift torward software compatibility and enhanced intuitiveness for Windows users.
For instance, I'd switch my Mother to Linux just to degrade her chances of a virus, but 3 or 4 little games she plays; Kyodai Mahjongg (this isn't normal mahjongg) Bubble Shooter (There's a similiar one, but it's got a ways to go to catch up to Bubble Shooter), Bookworm, etc. aren't available on Linux that I know of.
The other issue is that, people are comfortable with where to go & what to do when there's trouble brewing in Windows. In Linux, even veteran Windows users are often at a loss.
If you do something wrong installing video drivers in Windows, you get a smack on the hand by the OS forcing you to 640x480, where you have to deal with what you did. Make that same mistake in Linux, and without knowing what file to edit in a command line editor, most Linux newbies are looking at an OS reinstall. That's way too harsh and unfortunately, drives users right back into the open arms of Microsoft.
Heh a blunder [thisoldgarage.com]
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:2)
I used to be a hard core Linux advocate. I still love Linux and run it when I have the chance (I happen to be a Debian-head but thinking about trying Gentoo).
But as a software engineer, I have to be honest with myself and admit that it is ea
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:2)
Strange. I have generally foudn that once people are comfortable with the system they are more likely to be more productive on Linux. There is a learning curve, but after a short time, this is more than made up for.
But as a software engineer, I have to be honest with myself and admit that it is easier and cheaper to develop applications for Windows than for
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:5, Interesting)
I upgraded my mother to Linux a few years ago (RedHat 8.0), and she's been exceedingly happy with it. Indeed, Bubble Shooter is one of her favorite games as well, and its developer (Absolutist) does indeed have a Linux version, which is identical to its Windows counterpart [absolutist.com].
Mom-On-Linux (MOL) has had some major advantages. If her system needs maintenence, I can easily do it remotely through SSH, can can even export X apps (it helps that we're both on the same broadband network, mind you). Plus, as she doesn't have root access, she can't mess anything up. And wheras I had to watse a few days the last time my brother got a major virus infestation on his Windows laptop, Mom's machine is completely immune.
Mom's happy because she gets to run the games she likes, run Mozilla, and check her e-mail. I'm happy because the machine hums along problem-free without my constantly receiving calls from her asking for assistance or for routine maintanence.
(Mind you, since I bought myself my Apple PowerBook, and shoed her a picture of the new iMac G5, I think she's wanting an "upgrade" :) ).
Yaz.
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:2)
Heh a blunder [thisoldgarage.com]
Oneupsmanship? (Score:2)
7.2 was a great help
8.0 was even better.
Now she would never dream of going back. I even set up SQL-Ledger for her to run her
Re:Oneupsmanship? (Score:2)
Well, for many years my mom was running different versions of OS/2 on her system, because it was what I was running. There was, unfortunately, a short time period where she had a Windows-only scanner where she was dual-booting between OS/2 and Windows 98. She always hated Windows, and spent as little time in it as possible.
It got to the point where IBM's lack of OS/2 support and software was turning into a liability for her. At the same time, she found
Mom-On-Linux (MOL) (Score:2, Interesting)
I guess where I'm going is that, MOL doesn't work here, because all this crap she bought is for Windows, and I don't need to continue this paragraph...
OTOH, a lot of these resources and cra
Re:Mom-On-Linux (MOL) (Score:2)
Hey, sounds like it's time for me to start my own Linux distro - M-O-L (Mom-On-Linux) ;).
(And if it wasn't for the fact I already run an Open Source Project [jsyncmanager.org] and may soon be starting another one [slashdot.org], I might seriously consider it).
Yaz.
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:2)
I don't doubt open source will dominate in many areas, but I doubt it will overtake Microsoft anytime soon unless there's a major shift torward software compatibility and enhanced intuitiveness for Windows users.
The only company that could realisically challenge Microsoft is Google. MS has the war chest but Google has the hearts and minds. They won't be making any rash moves, they'll be slowly improving.
Goodwill-wise, MS scores about a 4 while Google is approximately 9. People really respect honesty a
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:2)
I have not found that to be the case. As far as installing drivers in linux, if I make a mistake clicking on the "install nvidia drivers" checkbox, at the very worst I would still be without hardwa
Re:Just because it's happened before... (Score:3, Interesting)
For instance, I'd switch my Mother to Linux just to degrade her chances of a virus, but 3 or 4 little games she plays; Kyodai Mahjongg (this isn't normal mahjongg) Bubble Shooter (There's a similiar one, but it's got a ways to go to catch up to Bubble Shooter), Bookworm, etc. aren't available on Linux that I know of.
Bubble Shooter looks an awfully lot like Frozen Bubble (which in turn is a revision of some really old game). I admit that Frozen Bubble's game areas look more cramped. As for Kyodai, I fail
Interesting but.. (Score:4, Insightful)
The fact is there's a lot open source software available that solves problems now and solves them well. I use it exclusively at home and at work because I like the general philosophy and more importantly because it gets the stuff I need to do done.
Whether or not Microsoft lives or dies or becomes a smaller company is (for me at least) not important. This may not be true if your business relies heavily on Microsoft products and/or apis.
Re:Interesting but.. (Score:2)
It is not irrelevant to me becuase I make my living supporting software and I need to know what to learn and follow.
Trends are important to any of us in the IT industry, but aside from the flexibility advantages, not so important for others initially.
Article in Desktoplinux.com (Score:3, Informative)
This is a great article that shows what a Desktop Linux could do. It's a great piece for Linux advocates to forward to people who'd like to switch but think that "Linux is way too hard to install and use".
0$ price it's very hard to beat, I expect that the forces of the economy will swipe MS away as soon that people realize that they could do with Linux the same things they do with Windows (only more secure and cheaper) . Good times ahead
Re:Article in Desktoplinux.com (Score:2)
Microsoft's revenues from OEM sales alone are up 10% from last year.
Walmart, with it's enormous purchasing power, can't undercut Windows XP by more than $20 at the very bottom of the market. Don't expect free home shipping, a monitor and printer to be part of the deal.
Brazil (Score:4, Insightful)
linux remains a very difficult thing to deploy. there are going to have to be better tools for centralized system management before linux can roll out and roll over microsoft. corporations arent the place to foot the development of these rollout-configurators, countries could concievably be. in the end, everyone will benefit.
i'd say when a country doesnt have much difficulty doing installing linux, microsoft is going to have a hard time justifying themselves. thats a long way to go though; we're talking automagic kerberos+ldap
Myren
Re:Brazil (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Brazil (Score:2)
But anyway, I still think it's a pain in the ass. Having developed some of these images for the company I work for right now, there's just so many quirks in individual app installations, and settings in Windows are set in all sorts
Oh BS! (Score:2)
Microsoft helping Open Source (Score:5, Interesting)
Look at the UI. Look at the applications. The basic look and feel hasn't changed significantly since 1995. Almost every new technology "innovation" has been either bought or copied (poorly) by Microsoft.
OSS' growth has been more viral, more grassroots, more innovative than the top-down "we know better than you" approach that Microsoft has successfully imposed on its users in the last 5 years. It is with this suppression of innovation that Microsoft has directly spawned and contributed to the open-source revolution!
On another note, after 10 years on Wintel, I switched to Macintosh recently. After 5 minutes inside of OSX, I experienced more innovation and creativity than I had on Windows for as long as I can recall.
Thank-you Microsoft for helping me switch to truly useable applications.
New to you doesn't mean it is fresh innovation (Score:2, Interesting)
If you had used Mac OS X since 95 and just had moved to Windows you would have marvelled over all the innovations there.
Re:New to you doesn't mean it is fresh innovation (Score:2)
Like the speed that it can spread virueses!
Jokes aside, I think the only real innovative thing MS has done in Windows is...I honestly can't think of anything...solitare maybe?
Tipping Point (Score:2)
Linux is still used by a very small percentage of people and this is also it's main disadvantage. Once the percentage of users creeps up to a more visible level (15%-20%?) then that disadvantage falls away and suddenly it's popularity will explode.
FF (Score:2, Interesting)
Bla bla bla (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Bla bla bla (Score:2)
Re:Bla bla bla (Score:3, Interesting)
The kind of user who doesn't really know as much as we do about computers, but still wants to install some software or tweak some options is the type that really gets turned off of Linux. They don't want to use the command
damnations (Score:2)
That said, I think the real tipping point w/r/t OSS software getting mindshare and being a Big Thing is going to be via either simple devices running linux (mythTV setups sold cheaper than linux, for e.g.,) or when linux/freebsd gets a UI that is more MacOSX-like (by this I mean that you can do everything via GUI; current linux GUIs are getting closer to the simplicity and a
Hate to disagree but (Score:3, Informative)
Most of this article just extrapolated corporate WishThink. The "inevitability" of the end of MS blissfully ignores the dependence of hardware manufacturers at one end, and the GUI-dependence of users at the other. Nor is the OS a done deal, and most of the "commoditization" of office apps is still Microsoft OS-based, whatever the attractions of OpenOffice/StarOffice.
I can't hammer this point enough: MS has a gatekeeper mentality because it IS the gatekeeper. That is what needs to change. If MS could shoot down the GPL, it would not hesitate to sell an MS shell over a linux core, if it can justify dumping the NT asset. Okay, that's two if's but they're realistic if's. Otherwise, MS will stay put and strong-arm everyone.
What linux needs is shrink-wrapped POS systems. Shrink-wrapped accounting/stock-management. Take out those dependencies and you'll get a huge slice of market share.
Applications are Key (Score:4, Insightful)
I would suspect the reason is applications; Microsoft is making money hand over fist on the current 9x/NT based systems, so why try to fix a system that's already pulling in more dough than the corporation knows what to do with?
Secondly an adoption of a core that was once open source means that without serious overhauling that current *NIX-compatable sources will be (relatively) easy to modify applications to run on "Windows POSIX Edition" That means more applications will be available to your competitors.
Apple had something to gain from this: they have small market share and were switching to a new kernel in OS X, losing their old applications, but started out with a significant boost because *NIX sources were not terribly difficult (relative to *NIXwindows ports) to coax to run on OS X. Microsoft would be doing the opposite, it would be opening a bunch of vital applications to "alternative" operating systems, making them far better competitors and far more lethal to their dominance.
Not tipping quite yet... (Score:2, Interesting)
1. quality
2. easy fixes/improvements
The minor successes so far I think are clearly due to quality: Even mainstream technology enthusiasts can recognize that Apache, Firefox, and a few other tools are super-solid and finely-tuned applications.
But appreciation for a specific application does not translate into success for open-source as a whole, because it does not engage the user in the paradigm of open source.
But someday, the second strength of open sour
lilo loading (Score:4, Interesting)
lilo loading
The slide has already begun!
Does LinuxWorld really suck, or what? (Score:2)
The story is weak, too. No hard news there.
Like no one has said that before (Score:2)
My prediction (Score:4, Interesting)
Prediction Number One:
The people who will adopt Linux first are actually the home users everyone thinks will go last. The reasons are easy enough:
1. It's free.
2. It's easy enough to install and the UI is familiar enough for them to use it comfortably, especially with KDE. Plus, it does everything a home user typically does (word processing, web browsing, email) much better than Windows would.
3. It's free.
4. There is a LOT of info online about how to do Linux-related things, and people are getting used to Googling for information. This is true despite the constant assertion by techno-snobs that Joe Sixpack is too stupid or lazy to do this. Maybe they forgot to tell Joe.
5. It's free.
6. Unlike a business, there's no boss to tell you that you can't switch to Linux.
7. It's free.
8. Home users will feel cool and hackerish using Linux -- they'll feel they're clued in to something, hip and different. People DO care about this. It turns 'em on, and makes them look cool to their friends. Social capital -- don't underestimate it.
9. It's free.
People are going to say this is bullshit. But look how many people are picking up Firefox. It's clear they have the initiative to try new things when they're annoyed enough. And they're definitely annoyed.
Prediction Number Two:
People with enough money to buy a Mac are going to switch to Mac OS/X in larger numbers, faster, than the x86 crowd, because of the "cool" factor. Most artists, writers, etc, already use Macs. They're very trendy computers. And the more rich/popular people use Macs, the more regular people will see changing to something different as an attractive thing. So Mac use will foster eventual Linux use among people who can't afford Macs.
Prediction Number Three:
The holdouts will be organizations which are averse to change, which move glacially. Governments, for example. Individual departments might switch over, but as a whole, it'll be slow going. I know MY shop will be among the last to change over. There's a whole cultural pro-Windows bias there. I see any transition happening on the server-side first, because we're already running some unix boxen and that transition would be the easiest. We're talking far backend, not middleware or frontend, here.
Some private companies might be slow to switch over, too, because of their investment in custom software, and their lack of Linux-related expertise. THIS transition is going to be very painful.
So, here it is in a nutshell:
Rich/affluent people: Mac OS/X on fast machines.
Regular people: Mostly switching to some form of Linux, whichever gets buzz for being easiest to install and manage.
Techies: Linux or OS/X depending on relative wealth. Maybe both in lots of cases.
Small, fast companies: Linux or *BSD.
Large, cautious companies: Windows for many years.
Government: Mixed bag.
Re:My prediction (Score:2)
The early adopters have been techies and ordinary users and small busineses supported by them (e.g. my mother).
The slowest users to switch the Linux will be the non-technie power users - there are too may games and specialist applications not yet available. Some of these power users may drift to MacOS, but I don't think a huge Windows->Mac shift is going to happen.
In the business world, the early large-scale desktop Linux deployments will come from POS and other specialised s
Re:My prediction (Score:2)
*Cough* I spent three hours trying to understand how XKB work to be able to make accent with a QWERTY keyboard.. The KDE control window and help weren't helpful so I had to look on the web.
"Easy enough" right!
The problem with predictions like this (Score:3, Insightful)
eesy peesy (Score:2, Interesting)
Decided thats its time to push Linux to the great unwashed masses, so installed Mepis on the P3s - took about 20 minutes (maybe 10 clicks of the mouse , did the user name thing, didn't really have to think about it).
Handed over to the sales guys. Told them - this is your userid, password; this is for web, this is for text documents (you know, Word). Leave.
An hour later the guys show up on MSN, doing their stuff. No complaints. No questions
Linux growth has never reversed (Score:2, Insightful)
Also, the article does not mention that growth rates are almost always exponential. If Linux continues to grow market share like it is, i
"conservation of integration" == encapsulation (Score:2)
Why can't they just say "encapsulation works"?
Re:making history (Score:2)
Re:making history (Score:2)
Then you could move to *BSD, or some newer alternative such as syllable. It's not like linux is the only hobbyist OS out there.
Re:It's not like Microsoft and Apple are standing (Score:2)
>very big and impressive release to the average
>user.
Please define "average user". This to me is a rather vague and ambiguous term, and could cause me to make certain assumptions about the type of user you're talking about, which you may not have intended.
>that there are no weak links.That means that >X.Org, Linux, KDE/GNOME, etc will have to fit
>into each other's design very well and as tightly
>as Windows and MacOS X.
No...The different
Re:It's not like Microsoft and Apple are standing (Score:2)
Everything else follows quickly and easily from that.
Well, I'm not sure I agree with that, but since telling free software developers what to work on (aside from being wrong) is like herding cats, I guess we're stuck waiting to find out if you're right.
I just don't see the whole interface inconsistency being solved. The more I learn about interface design, the more I realize how different my mindset was before I decided usability is the most important feature of any software program. In free software,
Re:the same disruptive mechanism will provide driv (Score:2)
Re:Products (Score:2)
$100, and it comes with tacks stuck to the tyres to guarantee a minimum of 100 puntures per hour.
When my neighbour came round the other day and asked "Why does my PC go so slow now?", I told her "The superficial reason is that it has a virus. The underlying reason is cos you bought software from Bill Gates!" Her reply was "If its a virus, wont it get better by itself? You told me not to take anti-biotics when I had a virus, isnt it the same for PCs?" I said it wasn't,
Re:Linux won't take off, its the games stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
In fact, it is widely beleived that the PC as a gaming platform is declining due to rising problems with piracy and the market dominance of consoles such as the Gamecube, PS2 and XBox by an large offer a much better return on investment than PC games.
DirectX games do not rule the world. DirectX is a facilitator for games. It doesnt matter whether a game uses Direct3