UK Government Reports Linux is 'Viable' 177
CProgrammer98 writes "The Beeb is reporting that The UK Office of Government Commerce has published their final results following trials on the use of OSS and especially Linux and they conclude that Linux is a viable option for government use. From their summary: 'The report shows that Open Source software is rapidly maturing, offers significant potential benefits to government and should be actively considered alongside proprietary alternatives. It concludes that decisions should be based on a holistic assessment of future needs, taking into account total cost of ownership, with proper consideration of both proprietary and open source solutions.'"
Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:4, Informative)
To: Anonymous Coward
Subject: Customer Focus: Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 15:44:29 -0700
In the thousands of meetings that Microsoft employees have with
customers around the world every day, many of the same questions consistently
surface: Does an open source platform really provide a long-term cost
advantage compared with Windows? Which platform offers the most secure
computing environment? Given the growing concern among customers about
intellectual property indemnification, what's the best way to minimize
risk? In moving from an expensive UNIX platform, what's the best
alternative in terms of migration?
Customers want factual information to help them make the best decisions
about these issues. About a year ago, a senior Microsoft team led by
General Manager Martin Taylor was created to figure out how we could do a
better job helping customers evaluate our products against alternatives
such as Linux/open source and proprietary UNIX. This team has worked
with a number of top analyst firms that have generated independent,
third-party reports on cost of acquisition, total cost of ownership,
security and indemnification. Some of the studies were commissioned by
Microsoft, while others were initiated and funded by the analysts. In each
case, the research methodology, findings and conclusions were the sole
domain of the analyst firms. This was essential: we wanted truly
independent, factual information.
At the same time, our worldwide sales organization is going even deeper
with customers to understand their needs and create a feedback loop
with our product development teams that enables us to deliver integrated
solutions that support real-world customer scenarios, and
comprehensively address issues such as manageability, ease of use and reliability.
I'm writing to you and other business decision makers and IT
professionals today to share some of the data around these key issues - and to
provide examples of customers who opted to go with the Windows platform
rather than Linux or UNIX, and how that's playing out for them in the
real world. Much more information on this is at
www.microsoft.com/getthefacts.
This email is one in an occasional series of emails from Microsoft
executives about technology and public-policy issues important to computer
users, our industry, and anyone who cares about the future of high
technology. If you would like to receive these emails in the future, please
go to
http://register.microsoft.com/subscription/subscri beMe.asp?lcid=1033&id=155 [microsoft.com]
to subscribe.
TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND ACQUISITION COSTS
In the past few years, you haven't been able to open a computing
magazine or visit a technology Web site without running into an article about
Linux and open source. Not surprising: who doesn't like the idea of a
"free" operating system that just about anyone can tinker with?
But as the Yankee Group commented in an independent, non-sponsored
global study of 1,000 IT administrators and executives, Linux, UNIX and
Windows TCO Comparison, things aren't always as they seem: "All of the
major Linux vendors and distributors (including Hewlett-Packard, IBM,
Novell [SUSE and Ximian] and Red Hat) have begun charging hefty premiums
for must-have items such as technical service and support, product
warranties and licensing indemnification."
Yankee's study concluded that, in large enterprises, a significant
Linux deployment or total switch from Windows to Linux would be three to
four times more expensive - and take three times as long to deploy - as
an upgrade from one version of Windows to a newer release. And nine out
of 10 enterprise customers said that such a change wouldn't provide any
tangible busine
Re:Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:5, Funny)
This just in: (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:3, Interesting)
Hear that noise, Mr Ballmer? That is the sound of in [slashdot.org]-evit [slashdot.org]-a [slashdot.org]-bility [slashdot.org].
-- james
Linux, Windows, and the Ultimate Victor (Score:4, Interesting)
Apple continues to lose market share, as they have for a long time. Even with the introduction of Power Macintosh G5s, new Power Macintosh G5s, and the new iMac G5, growth of sales of Macintosh computers haven't kept up with the overall growth of the PC market. Apple is a profitable company in little danger of disappearing in the near future, but it is in even less danger of becoming a dominant force in the overall PC market.
Linux is gaining traction in industry, but it seems that it is still mostly in customers moving from other UNIX systems. Sun, HP, SGI and IBM are losing the low-end UNIX workstation market to Linux. The mass migration to Windows has stopped, but Windows is still taking a little bit of that. A more common path I've seen is a move from proprietary UNIX to Linux. With Linux comes cheap x86 machines. Shortly after the x86 machines arrive people start running Windows. That is, the migration goes proprietary UNIX->Linux->Windows. Overall I have seen more Linux to Windows migrations than the other way around.
I don't mean this as doom and gloom to Linux. Proportionally, Linux is growing much faster than Windows. Linux is also improving much faster than Windows. As the installed base grows bigger, more services will become available, and Windows to Linux migrations will become more viable.
Hmm... let me make a WAG. Microsoft is really concentrating on security now. I think that Microsoft will handle security issues just as well as they have handled stability issues. That is to say in ten years Windows security jokes will be a cliche that out-of-touch Slashdot readers make, and get corrected on by the more normal users.
At that point, there will be some other big issue. I propose (another WAG) that it will be how well the operating system supports new hardware models, and highly parallel personal computers in particular. Hardware will move from todays fast single-threaded processors to processors that run a single thread not much faster than today's processors, but can run many threads in parallel. Windows and Linux both have trouble with scalability now. In this future scenario it is quite possible that one operating system will be four times faster than the other. If you want Linux to beat Microsoft, make sure that Linux is the one that is four times faster.
Re:Linux, Windows, and the Ultimate Victor (Score:2)
That's pretty interesting. I'd like to read what Microsoft's take is on this is since it would seem in some situations, Linux is actually expediting migration from Unix > Windows.
I'm curious, do you think that if Microsoft were to get into the OSS bi
Re:Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:2)
Be careful what you say! I know Neo, and Steve Ballmer is no Neo!
Re:Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Comparing Windows with Linux and UNIX (Score:3, Insightful)
Any line of questioning that begins with "Why don't men wear skirts?" is going to come around to an answer which can best be paraphrased as "Because men don't wear skirts". Similarly any line of questioning that starts "Why are recreational drugs illegal?" will be answered with "Because recreational drugs are illegal" although probably not in those exact words.
It's the same with Linux. Ask "Why do so few people use Linux?" and the answer
That's Tautology, my man ! (Score:2)
You sez:
"Any line of questioning that begins with "Why
don't men wear skirts?" is going to come around
to an answer which can best be paraphrased as
"Because men don't wear skirts"
Another name for it is Tautology [wikipedia.org]
Linux can Win in the West, not China (Score:3, Interesting)
In this climate, open source software like Linux and Apache has a good chance of seizing a large chunk of their respective markets. Such software is free, and service is low cost due to a supportive community of geeks willing to offer free advice via various bulletin boards and chatrooms.
By contrast, Linux has little chance in China. In China (which includes Taiwan province and Hong Kong), all software is ess
Re:Linux can Win in the West, not China (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Linux can Win in the West, not China (Score:2)
Do you understand that the important thing about free software is not acquisition cost? The other advantages apply to China just as much as the West. Also, remember that a lot of formerly state owned businesses are consolidating and ending up with significant overseas (eg US, EU) operations. It won't be viable for MS to let them get away with it to maintain market share, unless they want to abandon all licencing revenue. Doubtful.
On the consumer
Re:Linux can Win in the West, not China (Score:2)
So you say, while probably running a pirated copy of Windows XP. Even if you don't, take a look at your teenage son. He's probably download "kewl warez" from Kazaa all day.
Now when will the US government do this? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Now when will the US government do this? (Score:4, Interesting)
Anyone know?
Re:Now when will the US government do this? (Score:2)
Re:Now when will the US government do this? (Score:5, Informative)
Except for the Navy they have NMCI (Score:3, Interesting)
Unfortunately the Navy has implimented a brain-dead, microsoft only, across the enterprise, $8 Billion (yes, that is a B) contract call NMCI adminstrated by EDS.
The contract was designed for typical office use with no thought how it would work in a Development, Research or Industrial environment which the Nav
Well lets see, nope. They use and add to it. (Score:5, Informative)
Linux is used by the fbi for forensic research. The NSA added valuable code to linux to make it a lot more secure for the user and didn't even add any backdoors for evil agents to activate your computer over the net and hypnotize your dog into telling on you. NASA uses it in some roles. The army has switched from windows for it future soldier computer system to linux because they said that windows sucked donkey balls and even with billions to throw at it they couldn't get it stable were linux could and could do it on cheaper more robuust hardware. Well they didn't say as goverment never uses statements shorter then 10 pages but that is the gist of it.
So where the british goverment has said that linux can be considered, the germans have one town swithing the US has billions invested in it AND is giving back to the world free open code that did something amazingly usefull.
MS must be having a fit. Loosing contracts as the US army is not good.
It knows it can't compete at the top with companies like SAP. It says it doesn't want to but really it can't Not just that it ain't got the code. No one in their right mind would a major supply system on an OS everyone knows crashes. Often. (No don't tell me how XP is much more stable, when boeing is doing last minute ordering a reboot costs millions.)
And now it is loosing contracts to people who really should buy into the MS spin hook line and sinker. Some geeks running linux is bad enough, but generals buying it? What next? The suits at wall street, OOps to late. The suits at IBM? Oops to late.
So the US is plenty linux friendly. Just in a different way. Munich buying linux is nice for IBM and Suse (or was it redhat) but it means shit for the rest of us.
NSA adding security features as opensource to linux is very very nice indeed. Thank you american taxpayer for supporting our communist OS.
Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:5, Insightful)
Organizations (govt. or private) invite bids for Solutions, not operating systems. An OS is only a small part of the solution.
The current UK govt. has a terrible track record on It projects. The go back time and time again to the same suppliers that failed them and overran their budget to alarming proportions (notable names here include: EDS, C(r)AP Gemini, Arthur Anderson - the usual suspects...).
The cost of a desktop/small-server OS is almost incidental to the cost of a major IT project.
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:2)
The US government isn't much better. How many times has the IRS attempted to modernize? I think that they're still using punch card machines yet.
whats being bid on? (Score:2, Informative)
So most bids will include that
Re:whats being bid on? (Score:3, Insightful)
I respectfully disagree. Contracts rarely go to the lowest bidder, govt. ones especially.
Most govt. contracts go to outfits that the purchasing agency feel most comfortable with, totally *regardless* of cost.
You know. Those firms where the head of said department (or indeed the minister) can look forward to a lucrative, stress-free, post-political career as a non-exec director on (or 'special advisor' to) the board.
One or two of the curr
Re:whats being bid on? (Score:2)
Re:whats being bid on? (Score:2)
Translation:
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:2, Insightful)
I guess that's why there's now such a market for packaging linux and asking for a small fee for the pretty picture or even a nice cardboard box. SuSE, Redhat, etc are trying to be "enterprise" versions of linux where you get the same stuff but someone actually bothers to put in a bid and gets maybe $50-$100 for their trouble when it hits the buyer that this is a great idea.
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:2)
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:2)
If that is the case miscarigaes of justice in the US have no impact on UK law. Secondly the UK gov can step in and administrate the copyright including licensing rights/price.
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:1)
It's true. And this is how we get bids for the implementation of something that's "essentially free". Somebody has to install the linux on the computers, and assure whoever that it's all set up right. Or, someone may need to offer an entire "solution" with linux on X number of Y type computers with Z software.
Nevertheless, a beaurocrat is a peculiar animal. They will just as easily read a bid where software costs nothing and say "no, we can't go with th
Re:Lowest bidder, anyone? (Score:2)
The Queen (Score:4, Funny)
Her son [netcraft.com] is a Solaris person.
Re:The Queen (Score:1, Funny)
Re:The Queen (Score:1, Funny)
If the queen moves back to Linux... (Score:2)
I think it would be cool if say, every box and/or CD of the official SuSE Linux distro had the royal arms stamped on it, surrounded by the phrase "By Appointment to her Majesty the Queen". Maybe Novell could put the parliament buildings on the box to make it look a bit like the label on a bottle of HP sauce...
mmmm.....HP sauce...
Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:5, Insightful)
I am personally sick of windows worms and viri. Even will a fully updates system with the latest AV definitions you still have the hastle of sorting it out when the AV finds one that it has pulled down.
My Point - Love to see it happen, but not holding my breath
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:1)
You are sick of windows worms and men? What is the plural of 'virus'? [reference.com]
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:2)
And I may be offtopic.
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:2)
a man has a penis, which is pretty much required for raping someone
Uhm, not to get too disgusting here with the details, but, that's blatantly false. There are other methods of sex, and rape is any sort of sex against your will - regardless of whether it's traditional missionary position or something else.
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:4, Interesting)
Your Getting UK Government confused with Tony Blair he would have no impact on whether Linux is used by Gov departments, It is a business decision for the departments themselves this study is a guide for them not TB.
My own department has recently swapped contractors from Accenture to IBM mainly because some of our managers are interested in taking a closer look at Linux, this is before this report came out.
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:3, Informative)
You sir, are an idiot. You do know that don't you?
The government actually cares very little about what OS is used. At most a couple of mid-grade civil servants might care but usually it's down to the suppliers.
Here's a random mix of technologies I've used whilst working on big government projects:: NT, Solaris, (mumble, mumble boxes I can't talk about but definately do not run anything from MS) and we used: log4j, struts (ok so that's a mistake), eclipse, Apache (web server and xml signature library) in
Re:Wishful Thinking I Fear :( (Score:2, Interesting)
They run mozilla (1.73) and FireFox (1.0PR) They have spybot removing spyware and the AV definitions & windows Update & manually applied hotfixes are all up to date.
You will find that when mozilla mail pulls down the latest mail with an attachment of netsky then craps itself cause it can't 'truncate the mailbox' due to the AV software restricting access to said mail box that is not about securing the PC.
I personally run Windows and Gentoo on the desktop & Free B
Cool, please inform the Royal Navy (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Cool, please inform the Royal Navy (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Cool, please inform the Royal Navy (Score:5, Funny)
British arms dealing --- making the world a safer place through incompetence!
Re:Cool, please inform the Royal Navy (Score:2)
Salt water stiking high-voltage cables with non-waterproof insulation at the lowest point in the hull seems to have been the cause.
I'd have thought that "water gets inside submarines, and flows downhill" would have been one of the first lessons of s
Re:Cool, please inform the Royal Navy (Score:2, Funny)
Scary.
Re:Windows for warships (Score:2)
Well, it has to be said, Bill Gates has done many great services to certain industries. If it wasn't for the consequences of having everyone default to almost-root privileges for far too long, there would be no need for the anti-virus and spyware removal industries! If it wasn't for thousands of compromised boxes sitting on ADSL connections ready
Cool ! (Score:2)
Re:Cool ! (Score:2)
Not exactly tricky! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Not exactly tricky! (Score:2)
How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:5, Insightful)
Uhm it's simple... (Score:1)
I guess someone needs to go to Open Source re-education camp again...
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:1)
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:4, Insightful)
So what all fits this cloth is only Free Software. The same amount paid to Alan Cox's hardware might be a LOT better for Britain than paying that to Microsoft's (or SCO Unixware's) learjet budget.
Hear all those who clamour about outsourcing, why don't you see that Britain can do local spending of taxes this way . The only viable OS right now for that task is GNU/Linux.
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
Please define "best". (Score:3, Informative)
Because there is a solid break when comparing most proprietary software to FOSS. Proprietary software companies design their software so you can't easily switch to anything else. FOSS doesn't "lock the exit door" on you with software patents or proprietary data formats. You want to leave a FOSS program? Fine, leave and take your data elsewhere. Want to leave Microsoft? While it's possible to extract your data they purposely make it very diffi
Re:Please define "best". (Score:2, Interesting)
I have a feeling that this was a baseless threat - if he tried to pull off something like that, the resultant outcry would have caused Congress to pass an exception to the copyright laws, just for Microsoft software. Somehow I don't think that's the effect Gates would've had in mind.
Re:Please define "best". (Score:3, Informative)
While such a law could be passed it would most likely would be repealed as a bill of attainder [wikipedia.org], a legislative act that singles out an individual or group for punishment without a trial.
IMO Gates would really have to be at the end of his rope to do something like this to the end user. It is
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
Its important to understand the simple concept that time is always moving forward. It never stops to rest. If we ignore that fact and that open software has been improving at a rate some say is faster than proprietary we might spend extra money on proprietary hardware and softwa
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:3, Interesting)
The point of these government and corporate reviews isn't to make an artificial split open vs. proprietary, it's to legitimize the *open source* software for use at all.
I've had many conversations where people were against open source for reasons that aren't true.
Short story, I was told by one executive that 'S
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
If they had been would they have sanctioned it?
This exec didn't have any say over it at the time; the decision was made before and they weren't responsible.
*IF* they were told 'we need this tool', they would say OK.
*IF* they were told 'we need this open source tool', they would be nervious.
*IF* they were told 'this is a great open source tool' they would kill it on the spot or roll thier ey
Re:How about just picking the best for the job? (Score:2)
Linux efficiency (Score:5, Funny)
Surely the most important thing is...... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Surely the most important thing is...... (Score:2)
Re:Surely the most important thing is...... (Score:2, Insightful)
Guys it was a joke.
Re:Surely the most important thing is...... (Score:2)
In other news .. (Score:4, Funny)
UK Government Recognizes Independence of American Colonies
Windows Considered Harmful
Stewart Recommends Telling Truth To Investigators
Experts Warn Not To Cross Street Without Looking
- film at 11
Interesting file formats... (Score:4, Interesting)
So the final results [ogc.gov.uk] page offers some mild amusement when looking at the file types on offer. In June 2002, the "Open Source Software Policy Document" was released in RTF, PDF, HTML and ... Word DOC. September 2002's "Guidance on implementing OSS" was only released in PDF. Then, a glimmer of hope! The Qinetiq (what a stupid name...) report was released in PDF, RTF and none other than OOo SXW! There may be hope yet... but no, the final report that this article is about was released in RTF, PDF, HTML and DOC.
The question is: why bother releasing in .DOC when there's an RTF right above it? Hmm...
Re:Interesting file formats... (Score:3, Funny)
The RTF doesn't contain the metadata. We can't tell who edited it and for how long, and there won't be any embarassing edits to display in the revision history. Obviously they have to release the
Re:Interesting file formats... (Score:2)
No fuss, no muss, and no nasty edit-trail to clean up.
Re:Interesting file formats... (Score:2)
Foot in the door for servers (Score:1)
At last. (Score:3, Funny)
The UK govermnent has always been second to none in their execution and understanding of IT projects. They are get things right first time and are consistently under budget and finish early.
I trust nobody more to speak with authority on issues like this.
BWAHAHAHAAA!!!!!
The UK GOVERNMENT!! says LINUX IS VIABLE!!!! HAHAHA!!!!
Re:At last. (Score:2)
Re:At last. (Score:2)
Vatican reports: "Gravity is 'plausible'" (Score:5, Funny)
Analogy not far off. This report was "sexed down". (Score:2)
It's about time. (Score:5, Interesting)
Now just a few weeks ago there was a story about how Sun scored a deal with the NHS for $9 Billion dollars or 5 Billion (GBP).
Respond if you want but I am jsut trying to vaildate my self worth now that I am back in the
US and unemployed.
The British Public Sector is Suicidal (Score:5, Insightful)
Rumour has it they're now considering alternatives to help get M$ to lower prices.
The British Public Sector goes out of its way to procure the most expensive, unreliable, unwieldy, complicated and unsuitable solutions to its problems. It's hard to explain. It's kind of a mind-set that it has. It's pointy-hairedness taken to the extreme.
I could go on, but I'm just making myself depressed. It's my tax money too...
Re:The British Public Sector is Suicidal (Score:2)
I wasn't in IT either, but I used to administer our section's UNIX workstations :-)
My department give a monthly prize for cost-saving suggestions. I suggested using OSS for the network servers (no point even thinking about it for the desktop here). I came second that month, beaten by a suggestion to drop free coffee at meetings. Not that OSS would have been adopted even if I had won (and we still get the coffee).
Ah, the good old Suggesti
Viable indeed (Score:3, Funny)
Oh yeah, but netcraft confirms that ... (Score:2)
Wow! Great. Now the UK government (Score:2)
Here in America of course adoption of Linux will allow the US government to spend more money on covering the breasts of statues, so as not to offend John Ashcroft, and they'll be able to give more money to Halliburton. Wheeeee!
Great picture/caption on BBC (Score:2)
moral argument for open source in government (Score:4, Interesting)
This isn't purely an academic exercise. I have an appointment with the progressive mayor of a medium sized city to show off a LAMP project that I'm doing for the city bureaucracy. This city administration is stuck with a nightmarish tangle of legacy proprietary software garbage and yet the city is home to one of the world's leading CS departments and is a hotbed of OSS. It's absurd.
Anyway, even if that weren't the case there's a case to be made that governments should not merely tolerate OSS but demand it. This mayor and council would be open to such arguments if they were appropriately presented.
I'm sure it's been made somewhere by someone besides me, but Google has not been kind to me so far.
I'd appreciate any discussion or links on this topic. Resolved: a democratic government, in service to its constituency, should whenever possible refrain from building its public services around proprietary software built upon trade secrets.
Thanks in advance.
From: The OSS Movement (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: Linux
"Nothing else in the world
not all the armies
powerful as an idea whose time
has come."
-- Victor Hugo
decisions should be based on a holistic assessment (Score:2)
Re:Governments adopting OSS bothers me. (Score:3, Interesting)
Firstly, stop thinking of OSS as a bunch of hippies writing free code which individuals then support themselves. This is the viewpoint that MS et al want to push (oh look, you're an anonymous coward...).
Most OSS in big business is now supported by a variety of other big businesses, each with a vested interest in customising, improving and maintaining it. These people are going to be paid
Re:Governments adopting OSS bothers me. (Score:2)
If your fix is incorporated into the authoritative source code for a project, you also won't have to re-do your fix when the next release of the project comes out.
What's the problem? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't get the problem here. Isn't it good if everyone benefits? And isn't it even better if it doesn't cost them anything?
As for the programmers not getting compensated (and assuming they indeed don't get compensated - i.e. they are not hired to improve and maintain the software) - it was their own choice to ma
Re:What's the problem? (Score:2)
Yes, but volunteerism needs to be outlawed. It's communism at its finest! And housework needs to be outlawed, too. Our economy would grow by 50% if we required everyone to hire someone else and pay them at least minimum wage to do their housework.
Re:Software patents ... (Score:3, Funny)
No, this is the UK Government If they realise its a bad idea, they vote for it.