EWeek Details Linux to Windows Migration 475
nakhla writes "Even though we always hear stories of companies migrating from Windows to Linux, eWeek is running a story describing several companies that have migrated from Linux to Windows. Among their reasons are inadequate support options, application compatibility issues, stability problems, and the added cost of troubleshooting."
ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Insightful)
I read the article and many of the issues faced by the "switch-backers" seemed to be issues with either the software they were running (illegal user entry crashed a web-store) or a poorly managed ISP (after switching from a Linux ISP to a Windows ISP downtime decreased). I also found it just amazing that one company claimed that under Linux there were few options for an SQL server, with Oracle being the only one.
In all my experience I could never imagine a properly developed and deployed Linux solution underperforming a Windows solution or being inadequatly stable. I think that the real problem this article points out (but dosen't mention) is that the numbers of skilled Linux administrators are thinning. Even worse, the number of Linux administrators that only think they are skilled is increasing. Many of my peers going through college now like Windows because that is all they have ever known and don't want to bother learning Linux. The problem also stems from how terrible the consulting business has become. There are far too many businesses out there today that I have run into that have a guy who read Linux for Dummies and is making cold calls to customer sites running Linux implementations.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, that is the issue ... If dont dont have any good Ford dealer around, you'll go for the Toyota. In most case the important difference is the human factor and not the technology. Technology by itself is never the solution ...
So : start teaching Linux to everyone and you'll get the needed support in about 5 years ...
Yes, exactly (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, I'm not comparing apples with oranges, but people rarely have the choice of equally experienced linux and windows vendors. And for many people that the experienced windows operators are a better choice than the inexperienced linux operators. Like the article said, they swapped ISP and they got greater reliability -- well, neither linux nor windows are unreliable -- so what's the bet their old linux ISP was a shoddy operation?
I got quite a suprise the other day hearing a linux advocate describing going linux as having more lock-in than windows. You see, where I live there are plenty of windows firms you could hop between if one goes out of business or starts acting unreasonably. But if you go with linux then there is nobody else you can go to if your operator starts gouging you. Ergo, vendor lock-in! Of course, this is a short term position and in theory Linux has less vendor lock-in. But the real world is made up of short term positions, and customers must choose a vendor for now.
Re:Yes, exactly (Score:4, Funny)
That's a nice multithreaded oxymoron, dude.
Re:Yes, exactly (Score:3, Insightful)
Analogy is backwards (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry, but if you think that Linux is the Ford, and MS is the Toyota, then you either know little about operating systems or know little about vehicles
Re:Analogy is backwards (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Analogy is backwards (Score:4, Insightful)
With one exception, that is: Linux, which is right next door, and which is not a business at all. It's a bunch of RVs, yurts, tepees, and geodesic domes set up in a field and organized by consensus. The people who live there are making tanks.
Now if only they could FIGURE OUT THE CONTROLS. There's so damn many of them. A station wagon and SUV have a gas pedal, brake, and a steering wheel. The tanks and batmobiles have buttons, switches, wheels, dials, rotors, sliders, pedals, and gigantic computers that need specific input to get them moving in teh right direction. There are lots of us driving station wagons that look longingly at the tanks, and wish... just wish that someone would just slap a steering wheel, gas and brake pedals on it, and be done with it.
-Jesse
Re:Analogy is backwards (Score:3, Funny)
Well, there was the Batmobile.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Interesting)
True, and one of the switch-backers didn't understand that because one particular application running on Linux fails, then the whole Linux idea fails.
"There was a limit set up within the program that said you can only order 'x' amount of products within one transaction," Roy said.
There was a limit set up within Windows that said you can only leave your computer running for 49.7 days straight... This isn't better, but it a
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm an avid Linux/Open Source supporter but I know that neither will ever be everything for everyone. There will inevitably some situation in which it will best for a business to remain with (or even switch to) a proprietary solution.
How we respond to these accounts is critical. If we immediatly begin criticizing the businesses who choose not to adopt our technologies or worse yet, label their support staff incompetent, then we've immediatly galvanized them and destroyed any possibility for a peaceful co-existance in the future.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Interesting)
You've hit on something here. The only way I could possibly learn Linux is through... my Cygwin environment at work, and my OS X Powerbook. For all the comments I've read on Slashdot regarding Linux training, the "right way to do things", and arguments about which distro is the best to learn... it seems like there's just confusion about what constitutes learning and 'when you know enough'. That's what certifications supposedly are for, but I think mere mention of the letters "MSCE" sends chills down developers' spines. I would like to think I'm learning, but knowing I could always fall back on the GUI sorta makes me feel like I'm "cheating" :-)
If Linux is going to take off, this type of situation is just one of those 'baby steps' that Linux will have to go through while the technological community-at-large creates some sort of structure for Linux. In the meantime, this article was an interesting anecdote, but I'm pretty sure more than a few companies are quite happy with their Windows-to-Linux move.
Now to try to get Linux SysAdmin certification... wait...
Certifications (Score:4, Informative)
As a Linux-centric consultant, here is what I have to say about the questions people talk about:
1) Which distro to learn on? Doesn't matter. But learn how to read configuration files and use command line utilities. This is more important than what distro. Also learn about the boot sequence and learn how to configure both LILO and GRUB.
2) How much learning is enough? You will NEVER know everything you need to know to impliment Linux solutions which stretch your knowledge. However, you need to know the fundamentals of networking, security, and other basic cross-platform topics. You also need to be comfortable *in the Linux world* to understand how to put together a solution which will meet an arbitrary set of needs. Finally you need to know where to go to get documentation. Beyond that, you can learn as you go.
Also best IT practices in general are a good thing to know. Beyond that you can read up on documentation and play with programs. This is where OSS kicks the competition out
Re:Certifications (Score:3, Informative)
I picked Red Hat because it was the most accessible when I started and I got a copy from a friend. This was in 1999.
The largest obstacle is not the subtle differe
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Funny)
Probably not what you're after, but a good start none the less.
BOFH Archives [ntk.net]
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Insightful)
I'll bet $10 that it was the programmers trying to find an excuse for a bug that slipped into the system. There is Zero way that Linux on a competently setup Linux machine could not process this input properly. In all likelihood, their code didn't expect a
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Informative)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Interesting)
Actaully I never said I couldn't imagine a Linux solution that didn't exceed the performance of a Windows solution. Both operating systems are far enough along that there really isn't a difference in how well they utilize system resources (well, maybe Disk I/O a little, but that's it). I prefer Linux because of the flexability it gives me. Such as when we deployed a mail filtering system for a school district we work with. It was an old PowerPC G3 that they hadd sitting around, 300 MHz and 128 MB or RAM. It has an uptime of over 400 days and handles over 20,000 messages a day.
But anyway, I stick by the fact that I can't imagine a properly deployed Linux solution underperforming a properly deployed Windows solution.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Insightful)
The definintion of "properly deployed" is the part that gets me. Its vague and allows for too much interpretation.
Does your OS fail?
Its not the fault of the OS, it just wasn't "properly deployed".
No True Scotsman... (Score:3, Insightful)
Does your OS fail?
Its not the fault of the OS, it just wasn't "properly deployed".
This is an excellent example of the No True Scotsman [wikipedia.org] logical fallacy, frequently used by Linux zealots and other religious groups.
Cheers,
IT
Second Fallacy (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, such reasoning is a fallacy if applied without thought.
Once in a while, though, Bob really isn't a true adherent of XYZ. Bob and one of his friends might call Bob a vegetarian, but the rest of us watching him scarf down a BigMac would conclude otherwise.
As Linux server deployments become more widespread, there are going to be more and more system administrators and fly-by-night ISPs that will fall into a category we'll call "The Lowest 1% of Linux Providers".
Just like Windows admins, medical doctor
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Insightful)
I have issues with your 400 day uptime. What about security patches? Are you running a kernel without known exploits?
Most 'sploits are "local" and require a shell account, but is your computer set up such that this could *never* happen?
I've come to conclude that uptimes much greater than 100-200 days represent an admin who's really not doing his/her job. Far, far better to exclude downtime where the reboot/power cycle was planned as a result of an upgrade.
Otherwise, you're just waiting to be 0wn3d!
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, I have been doing regular updates of sendmail, Spamassasin, MimeDefang, and twice now OpenSSL. Nothing requiring a reboot. There isn't much to the kernel on that machine, and so far since it was setup there hasn't been a known kernel exploit that has applied to a module compiled into that kernel.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Interesting)
until somebody discovers a vuln in qmail, or mime-defang, or qmail-scanner, or whatever, that can be used to provide a low-priv remote shell. And, it's not like you'll always be able to predict it.
Good security is like an onion - you layer it. You start with a good, stiff firewall. You use secure software, run with the least priveledge possible. File permissions are carefully attended to. You remove un-needed software
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Funny)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Insightful)
There are millions of people around the world who run Windows 2000 and XP installs day and night for weeks or months at a time, only restarting to apply patches (yes, there are patches. Oooooo!)
I've run Win2000 and now XP on the same brutally obsolete C433/256 machine (including junk budget hardware inside) for the last three years while I've been in school, and it's NEVER failed me. With a FREE software firewall, I've never been hacked, and with FREE A/V software, I've never been hit by a virus. I am typing this comment on the machine in question, and it's been up for 36 days. Can you imagine?
Want my IP address? You still couldn't do anything to me, because I've taken the time to set my system up right, and now it just works. Sound familiar? It should, because it's the rallying cry of linux zealots worldwide.
Am I some kind of Windows magician, or am I just not as full of shit as those who claim that anything by Microsoft is still wildly unstable? Let me guess -- you also won't buy Japanese cars because your 1976 Corolla rusted apart before your friend's Camaro.
Things change. Welcome to the 21st century, Timmy.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Insightful)
How can you have Windows XP Pro desktop with an uptime of over two years? Do you ever patch your systems?
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Interesting)
Like I said, I call F R A U D.
This poster sounds like a high-school student that's really into his Boss's XP install.
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:5, Insightful)
Your argument only makes Windows people look even more stupid...I dont care how long your servers are.
Yes, I know I cant spell.. I dont give a crap... thanks!
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:3, Insightful)
It doesn't matter what they switched from or to, they didn't evaluate the switch properly.
I don't think that is what the parent said. (Score:3, Insightful)
In the second case, the ecommerce solution was implimented wi
Re:ID 10 T Problem (Score:4, Interesting)
There's a deeper piece of FUD there: Oracle on Linux "about 9 years ago"? Oracle was not available on Linux 9 years ago (that being 1995.) The SCO version of Oracle could be hacked into working under linux using ibcs, but it's far from optimal or stable. The first native versions of Oracle started rolling out for linux in the '97-'98 time frame.
(The article leaves more questions than answers.)
Reasons I switched from Linux to Windows (Score:5, Funny)
Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:5, Insightful)
Added to this is that the endorsements are so glowing and positive that there is no way they can be taken seriously. I've worked with both Windows and Linux extensively, and there simply isn't such a thing as a major complex project going off without a hitch, especially when it involves migrating between two very different operating systems. I'm sure there have been similar endorsements made of Linux, "We switched to Linux and all our problems magically went away." I would be similarly skeptical of such claims.
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:5, Interesting)
"...to help migrate its Web sites to Windows Server 2003, Internet Information Services 6.0 and SQL Server 2000.
The move to Windows was "seamless and efficient. The costs to move were minimal as compared with the alternative of developing a new set of sites," Case said. "We have not had an outage in **two years**, where
Sorry, it's 2004? Windows 2003? 2 years uptime?
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:5, Insightful)
You are right, and the parent poster latched on to the wrong detail.
They say they migrated to Windows Server 2003 two years ago. Unless they were running an early beta, I have a hard time believing that. I also have a hard time that a CIO would suggest migrating their mission-critical app to a beta OS.
So something is still wrong with this picture.
I'm wondering about Oracle on Linux in 1995. (Score:3, Insightful)
I recall that Oracle's announcements in 1998 about Linux.
If that article is accurate, it seems the company has a history of beta roll-outs for production systems.
Re:Complaints are too vague to counter (Score:3, Funny)
Human resource costs (Score:3, Insightful)
Kris
In a similar effort... (Score:5, Funny)
What a coincidence! (Score:5, Funny)
cLive
(let the flame wars begin
Re:In a similar effort... (Score:5, Interesting)
The lack of local variables and the necessity to define exact sizes of all variables along with type is a pain... But on the other hand, that explicit declaration can help in data validation. A product code thats 3 letters, 3 numbers? AAA999 as your picture clause, and the system simply will not accept anything else, and you dont' have to write any validation code to enforce that. I'd still kill to get local variables however. But when I do cobol, I mark the globals pretending to be locals with a comment for what routine they go with so I know to not use them elsewhere. Would be useful to actually have them in the routine, but meh...
Dangerous Perception (Score:5, Insightful)
A boss who's been using Windows since 3.1 will find Linux totally insane to work on because her expectation is an easy friendly GUI that does everything (goods and bads) for you.
That's probably one of the reasons why MS is giving away so many freebies to schools and universities.
Re:Dangerous Perception (Score:2)
Support (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Support (Score:5, Insightful)
A competent administrator with a system setup correctly from the start will almost always trump any OS with a bad administrator and / or bad setup. You wouldn't believe how many stories and comments I (and I'm sure others) have read on here about what people have done or had problems with on Windows machines, and asked why they didn't learn how to administer the machine in the first place. Now you're just going to see the same stories (true or not) cropping up about Linux, and have the same reaction. Welcome to the party
Not to say that Windows is better than Linux, or X is better than Y for any operating system - just that it seems more problems are caused by either administrators (or management) rather than the OS.
Personally I hope both Linux and Windows continue to advance. As long as we have competition, everyone wins (talk about market share all you want, but I think at this point Linux qualifies as competition).
I also look forward to the day when all the Linux administrators that say 'it cant happen on my Linux system' get to deal with the same users and managers that the rest of us have dealt with for years
Re:Support (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem is that these questions need to be answered up front, before a line of code is compiled. Proper project planning involves one simple determination: can we handle it ourselves, or will we need additional expertise? If the latter,
The Big Versus (Score:5, Informative)
Re:The Big Versus (Score:5, Insightful)
This truly appears to be a case of two small corporations trying to act like big guys, save every possible imaginable penny, and guess what they wound up with? A cheap piece of software that never should have been installed on a production web server. I'd whimper back to the only software my underpaid, under-trained employees can understand too!
This isn't news... (Score:4, Insightful)
Why do we expect any different from them? Heck, they may as well give Steve Ballmer his column. I haven't seen so many Microsoft fan-boys since the last Sun shareholder meeting.
Re:This isn't news... (Score:2, Funny)
"I haven't seen so many Microsoft fan-boys since..."
c|net. [com.com]
m.m.
Re:This isn't news... (Score:4, Interesting)
Didn't Enderlee write for eweek? I
Of course ZDNET has already picked this up and is featuring it on the front page.
MS sure knows how to manipulate the press you have to give them that.
Speaking of which Darl recently said that online magazines would soon start to tell the SCO side of the story. I would expect Eweek and ZDNET to start those any day now.
Examples are rubbish. (Score:5, Insightful)
These examples are terrible, and don't even begin to suggest that the issue is a Linux one.
From the article:
"When one of our guests went over the limit, it crashed the whole store. We then had to manually identify the erroneous credit card charges."
This doesn't sound like a Linux issue, it sounds like a boundary check problem. It's ridiculous to propose that this could be an OS function, and they don't back this claim up with any useful substance.
From the article:
Case said he was surprised by how well the system worked, but Linux became an issue when Combe's Web applications needed a database, and the only option available to the company was one from Oracle Corp.
What function of Oracle made it more useful than MySQL in this case? It's certainly a valid DB for Web Applications - even if Oracle might scale better.
These are some pretty baseless arguements for switching to Windows. This is essentially a public shaming of these companies.
Re:Examples are rubbish. (Score:2, Insightful)
When they developed the system it was 9 years ago, what was the state of MySQL back then?
Re:Examples are rubbish. (Score:2)
What also puzzles me is that if Oracle on Linux was the only option (let's say it was for whatever reason) what does this have to do with the web app? The web app just needs database access. The db itself usually will be on another system anyway. That other box can run whatever OS is needed to make it happy.
Re:Examples are rubbish. (Score:3, Informative)
MyISAM doesn't. InnoDB does. InnoDB has transactions too. Having said that, I do prefer Postgres.
You are, indeed, confused... (Score:5, Insightful)
The position (which I do not support) was not centered around "Requiring Oracle", it was "Requiring Choices Other Than Oracle" that "required" Windows. That is, the position is basically "Linux only provides Oracle so it is inferior to Windows which allows other choices."
It is a specious argument once put to forward translation, because there were other choices for both platforms.
This speciousness is endemic to the reasoning presented in the article. The switchers in question weren't driven from Linux to Windows so much as they forced themselves to flee from Linux to Windows by way of poor project vision/planing/execution/expectation.
So the complaints of the posters in this thread are that the article was weak and stupid because the users failures can be traced directly to the failure of the users to plan ahead or research options.
These complaints themselves are, in turn, based on a lack of information, as we don't know how much white-wash has been applied, and how much has been rinsed away in a flood of hyperbole, to the various positions presented by the lay-reporter. We really don't know What Really Happened(tm).
The reporting leaves us needing to take inference and forensic deconstruction as our clues to What Really Happened(tm) which is the hallmark of the very top-shelf FUD. The educated see the errors in judgement and the PHBs see the fear and failure, so the article is a masterful tool for preventing action on any kind of Linux agenda. It is fodder for anyone who has made a carrier of gain-saying everybody else's actions. (You know, the prophet of doom who gets to say "look, I was right" whenever anything fails, but never puts forward a solution themselves.) The very fact that the article confused you and the other conferees here with its passive-speak indictments is testament to its artful composition as FUD.
This is a fluff piece with the Shakespearian dollops of Sound and Furry being provided by all maner of diverse parties.
The article is about people who failed to implement some Linux solutions, for whatever reasons, and then switched back to "good old safe Windows".
It is, in fact, advertainment and propagandimonium most foul. 8-)
So point at the monkey in his leiderhosen and laugh as you see fit. 8-)
Only Oracle? (Score:5, Insightful)
The only database option was Oracle? Why didn't they think about back-end indepenence when they designed the application? Oh well... I think they should have looked at dropping their web application platform in favor of a more back-end independent one (J2EE, PHP, whatever) before they just decided to migrate their OS. I just can't imagine anyone these days who would lock themselves into data-tier vendor like that. Of coruse, the article wasn't very descriptive about the "why".
Case also was concerned that his company did not have appropriate in-house Linux expertise. Those concerns were proved worthwhile two years ago when the ISP gave Combe two weeks' notice that it was closing its doors.
Read: "Case didn't want to spend the extra $73,000 a year to hire a full time Sr. Unix Admin to direct his dime a dozen MCSEs." Actually, I dunno, I can't really back that up. Anyone know the cost comparison's on Linux expertise in labor Vs. MCSEs and MS licensing?
Re:Only Oracle? (Score:3, Insightful)
Exactly. Quit trying to tell people that Linux is a cheaper solution, than changing direction and telling us all that you need to hire an expensive Linux guru to run things.
Not surprising (Score:5, Insightful)
Linux may lose battles, but not the war (Score:5, Insightful)
This is the main concern I hear, that support costs are the main reasons for switching back to Windows. It's a double-edged sword though, because everyone and his dog's got an MCSE, whereas I'm able to charge more for my Linux knowledge.
This was the same reason why people stayed with NetWare over Windows NT 3.51. Eventually with the release of NT 4.0, Microsoft was able to do more than NetWare for less cost. Linux will do the same thing. Microsoft does not have a lock on ubiquitous tech support, they merely have a head start.
System crash or Software crash (Score:2, Interesting)
From the article: There was a limit set up within the program that said you can only order 'x' amount of products within one transaction," Roy said. "When one of our guests went over the limit, it crashed the whole store. We then had to manually identify the erroneous credit card charges.
Ok, more a comment on the reporting than the situation, if the store crashed because of this error, surely it's a software issue, i.e. the e-commerce package they were using borked. I would imagine (read like to think)
Just the opposite of what I've found (Score:3, Insightful)
Heh (Score:5, Funny)
Misleading at best (Score:2)
The people in these "case studies" are whining about post-deployment support costs. It will be interesting to go back to these companies in a couple of years and see what their Windows support costs are like.
Users play a big part too (Score:4, Insightful)
In my (Windows) company, it's easy to tell an employee to download a patch or open a file, because they knew how to do by default, 90% of "computer people" in the company comes from a Windows background, so while working on a computer, they do things the Windows way.
If you have a Linux system, they will still try to do it the Windows way, and that's where the support/troubleshooting costs still to add up.
Great Article, Some Highlights (Score:2)
"immature Linux ecosystem",
"implemented an e-commerce... decision to go with Linux...We had not budgeted the e-commerce system setup."
"Microsoft executives will take any wins they can."
Sounds like an internal memo? Or maybe some kind of hyped up article.
Has anyone ever seen Starship Troopers? Remember the little hyperlinks in the newscasts in the movie. Reading the article gave the feeling a being a human getting ready to fight huge intelligent bugs.
Is this what a Microsof
Sounds familiar? Remember Windows Server 2003? (Score:3, Interesting)
"Microsoft has seen a 300 percent increase in the last three months of the number of Web sites hosted on its recently launched Windows Server 2003 software--with a considerable amount of the new business representing migrations from Linux, according to a survey published this week."
http://www.wininsider.com/news/?5483
Then a few months later it turned out they'd simply paid a domain holding company to hold domains on Windows server. A few months later they switched back.
Sounds like they've paid a few companies to switch for the PR value. It's difficult to imagine that companies switch, then profess their previous bad decision to the press.
wrong dept.? (Score:2)
shouldn't that read "northwest"?
Content (Score:2, Insightful)
The arguments used by the two companies seem to be words taken directly from MS.
For one, they claim lack of support and give their own solution to it as well -- they don't have any technical linux staff. To switch over to linux without having anyone with the know-how to run linux seems naive, and is only asking for trouble.
Saying that there is only one available database for Linux shows they hardly did any research. This is further proven by a quote from them: "Even though [Linux] has moved into the rea
Stupid is as stupid does... (Score:5, Insightful)
"The decision to go with Linux was a cost-based one," Michele Roy, the resort's chief financial officer, told eWEEK. "We had not budgeted the e-commerce system setup in that year's business plan."
The potential savings were quickly erased by ongoing support expenses, Roy said. "We spent more during the first three months troubleshooting the Linux system than if we had purchased the Windows solution to begin with," she said. "The Linux system could not handle the layers of information needed for internal control of the resort."
Roy also had concerns about the security and reliability of the system. System failures and escalating costs had the resort reconsidering its Linux decision when, over a weekend in late-summer 2002, in the midst of its season-pass sale--accounting for the sale of about 5,000 passes--the system went down. The e-commerce component stopped working for about a day.
Call me silly, but I'd be more than a little suspicious that management needed to be hit by a clue-by-four. If they did not think to even budget for - oh, I don't know, something that sounds like it was a critical system - I'm willing to bet they gave plenty of time to design and develop something works. Seriously, this sounds like something farmed out to rentacoder.com for $200, and they got what they paid for. I suspect that Microsoft had to go in and say they would provide some top shelf resources to help them make a PR case study, because it would not surprise me in the least if they would not bung up an ASP.NET application too.
Color me unimpressed. (Score:5, Interesting)
I worked at Amazon in 2001 when Amazon switched from Solaris/Tru64UNIX to HP Netservers running Redhat Linux, if Amazon hadn't done this the company probably would have gone out of business as the IT costs of the proprietary UNIX systems were too high. Were there problems with this transition? Well yes there were, we used to joke that the website for HP's technical support for RedHat on the Netservers was www.google.com, because God knows that HP was clueless about Linux at the time. But as time passed we killed off a lot of the bugs that the system had and ended up with a very reliable infrastructure.
Linux support is getting better and better thanks to companies such as IBM and Silicon Graphics who realize that if they want to compete in the Linux market that they have to sell real Linux solutions, they can't, as Sun does, and HPaq did, tell customers that they have Linux solutions available and then attempt to push them onto systems running their proprietary versions of UNIX, bait and switch just won't cut it.
For now Linux is cutting into sales of the proprietary UNIXes just as Microsoft Windows NT started to do 10 years ago, but as Microsoft continues to get bad press over security flaws in their OS, and as ship dates for Longhorn continue to slip, and as the price of Microsoft operating systems inches ever skyward while the licensing terms become ever more onerous (and as my sentences continue to run-on...) Linux is going to start taking over a lot of the server space that Microsoft currently owns. IT is becoming a commodity, if two IT vendors can both make the case that their product is going to work for a company then the vendor with the lower cost is going to get the contract, the days of "no one ever got fired for buying IBM" which in the 90s became "no one ever got fired for buying Microsoft" are coming to a close. TCA is going to win the day and customers aren't going to care if the system is Longhorn, UNIX, Linux or the new BlargoVAX 666.
Re:Color me unimpressed. (Score:3, Interesting)
Digested article & snappy retorts (Score:5, Interesting)
So, our favorite supplier of vagisil chose a ISV who went out of business, switched to another ISV who didn't know how to support their old software, and is a model of how to run a business with Microsoft software.
Our second (and final) example of all the swarms of companies running away from Linux comes from Mountain High Ski Resort.
The people at Mountain High are a prime example of people who really should be using Microsoft Software. Some of the more classic examples include:
And now, one final bit of the article put here just for humor:
Re:Digested article & snappy retorts (Score:5, Funny)
640k of purchases is enough for anyone.
Some Interesting Facts... (Score:2)
1. Oracle is expensive.
2. If your IT staff doesn't know Linux, but knows Windows, they will have an easier time using Windows.
3. If your e-commerce app is garbage, then the system built with it will suck, regardless of whether it's on Linux or Windows.
IT managers need to have some common sense. They should have known all of these things before they ever deployed the system they did. The fact that they didn't take these things into account says more about their IT planning process than about the
Brylcreem Nuff said (Score:5, Informative)
If you do a little sleuthing you will discover this is part of the MS Get the Fud program from May 2004 [microsoft.com]. You relly should visit and admire the Linux = Shareware blurb.
Check with Netcraft and you will find that they reason the switched was that their ISP went out of business and the one that they teamed up with that got them to "switch" has managed to gain ZERO additional clients since. Again Source Netcraft.
Hardly Shocking... (Score:5, Insightful)
The other thing that isn't shocking is that Windows is perceived, by some, as being lower cost and more reliable. And again, slashdotters will argue the moon away that it ain't so. And, again, for non-idiots in their lexicon, they're correct. But on average, they're wrong.
Years ago I build a pretty powerful product, cross-platform. Runs on BSD, Linux and Windows, using Sybase, SQL Server or MySQL. All but one sale over the years was Windows. Why? Because that's what the businesses use. Lower training costs. When things go wrong, they're fixable via GUI. Don't need to find a guru, any convenient semi-geek can do the job.
I've been very annoyed by this. I really expected BSD and Linux to take off. But corporates lack sufficient geekpower, on average, to use Linux. And that is the reality that too few geeks are willing to cater to. And I say this as someone who has, in the last year, done hardcore commercial development on all three platforms.
Clunky applications, not Linux are to blame. (Score:3, Insightful)
The article does a great job of making Linux seem like a steaming pile of shit whereas Windows is the shining knight. You are expected to just accept this despite the fact that the applications they are using, not the operating system were to blame.
In the second case they complain about how their ecommerce system crashed because of a built-in limit. How does switching to Windows fix this? That's a flaw in the application code and nowhere else. The first case is a little weaker in this regard, but still subtly close. Using Windows doesn't give you more enterprise class database vendor options than Linux does. So again, somehow the availability of applications and their quality is the fault of open source. (Plus, if we take the idiot factor into account, I wonder how much upgrading took place on their 9 year-old deployment.) Right.
I am not, of course, trying to discount their complaints. Open source support is a niche that requires some serious progress. However, that article is so loaded with spin it makes my head hurt.
Nothing to see here (Score:5, Insightful)
This is not a "We ditched Windows for Linux, but now want Linux again!" it's a "We switched contractors and didn't want to switch to one running Linux 'cause we're intimidated by it and have very small penis'."
Move along...
*Those* are reasons to abandon an OS? (Score:5, Insightful)
Combe was initially wary about its sites running on Linux, but it moved to offset that risk by making sure its provider contract had built-in service-level agreements. Case said he was surprised by how well the system worked, but Linux became an issue when Combe's Web applications needed a database, and the only option available to the company was one from Oracle Corp.
Oracle is the only database on Linux? Wow, that's news to me. On the high end, IBM's DB2 has been available for quite a while on Linux, I believe. In the midrange there's Postgres and Firebird, and in the lower midrange there's MySQL.
The potential savings were quickly erased by ongoing support expenses, Roy said. "We spent more during the first three months troubleshooting the Linux system than if we had purchased the Windows solution to begin with," she said. "The Linux system could not handle the layers of information needed for internal control of the resort.
Uhh... Linux doesn't support enough "layers of information". Riiiiiiiight. Is there a kernel option for more "layers of information" that can perhaps be enabled? Which operating systems support the most "layers of information" right out of the box?
"Roy also had concerns about the security and reliability of the system. System failures and escalating costs had the resort reconsidering its Linux decision when, over a weekend in late-summer 2002, in the midst of its season-pass sale--accounting for the sale of about 5,000 passes--the system went down. The e-commerce component stopped working for about a day... There was a limit set up within the program that said you can only order 'x' amount of products within one transaction," Roy said. "When one of our guests went over the limit, it crashed the whole store. We then had to manually identify the erroneous credit card charges."
This is obviously an application problem and not something intrinsic to the operating system. Sounds like the kind of crappy application error that could happen on any operating system. I can't believe the people involved in these stories even agreed to be interviewed in this article because they look like morons. I would hesitate to share that level of self-cluelessness with a good friend, let alone the world.
Added cost of troubleshooting? (Score:3, Insightful)
Take Note (Score:5, Insightful)
That the migration costs from Linux are not large.
This means that investing in Linux does not paint you into a corner and lock you into a single vendor. It's not a big deal to go Windows if you think it might work better for you.
That's an advantage of using Linux.
Now go ask your friends with significant investment in Windows whether they could migrate to any alternative for a reasonable cost.
Even just a small standardized piece of that infrastructure, perhaps?
Oh, it's all together and hard to separate out into standard components without breaking some other thing?
P.S. Note that Oracle is not the only SQL option on Linux.
A normal part of a company's evolution (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem is that eventually the company will grow up. The smart people will leave for new startups, and the management will be replaced with bean-counters. The technical staff will become mostly middle-rung support people without a lot of design experience, and the cool, fast, cost-effective stuff that the founders build won't make any sense to the new folks. They won't know how to manage it, and the very concept doesn't fit into their mental model. If it breaks, who do they call for support?
At this point, the company no longer sees itself as "cutting edge" or even particularly high-tech. It sees itself as part of a stable industry and starts trying to look just like all of the other companies in the industry.
So what happens? They end up swapping all of those "hard to use" Linux systems for a big pile of Windows (or Sun, or maybe AIX) boxes, and they pay a fleet of consultants to keep things running. They pay Oracle or Peoplesoft or SAP or someone $5m for software to manage their business, and then they spend another $15m on hardware and consultants to get it up and running. And, generally, it takes them years to actually get it to work as well as the home-grown stuff that it replaced. But hey, they have someone to yell at, so they're happy.
It doesn't always go like this, but I've seen enough of it.
So, don't take Linux to Windows migrations as any sort of statement about Linux. Read them as a statement about the company doing the transition, and how they view their relationship with technology.
User Error (Score:3, Interesting)
In one of the examples, they said that the system was brought down because there was a hard-coded limit on the number of purchases you could make in 1 transaction. I fail to see what this has to do with Linux. I would be blaming the idiots who designed the site this way
It's unfortunate that these idiots' stories will be the ones picked up my Microsoft & Sun in their battle against Linux. Hopefully the rest of the world have the sense to spot the fools amongst the professionals.
Call me a skeptic... (Score:5, Insightful)
As much as it's utterly expected for a Slashdotter to confidently claim that any pro-MS/Anti-*nix story is automatically lies and FUD, but there are a couple of things that did catch my eye in this story.
Firstly, I find it hard to believe that a Windows server system is that much more stable than a *nix server... or was the Windows server kept responsive by the monthly reboots to apply Windows security patches? (I administer Win2k3 Server boxes in work, I know whereof I speak) Proper outages may have happened more often (although I'm not sure how) but that doesn't count the amount of times servers would be restarted.
Secondly though, a company proudly announcing that they have lowered their "Total Cost of Ownership" (TCO) always rings alarm bells with me. As everyone knows, that's the big thing MS are trying to push in their latest FUD atm; Linux may be free, but the TCO is higher. Saying that you have a lower TCO when you switched to Windows makes you sound like a Microsoft poster child, imo.
Okay, you can be concerned with the security of *any* system, and you could also take the opinion (as some studies suggest) that Linux and Windows are relatively similar in the amount of vulnerabilities/patches released (not my belief, but it's been suggested), but I have not heard of any cases beyond the Microsoft FUD machine where anyone has been concerned with the security of a Linux system and has moved to Windows as a result... again, just sounds like a Microsoft poster child to me.
The ultimate horror story that no manager wants to hear... the program crashed, and lots of time and effort was spent fixing it! omg! But then again, that sounds to me like it's a problem with the program they're using, not the operating system. If they were to switch to Windows, and use the same software (assuming it had a port) there's no guarantee that the exact same thing wouldn't happen. This again, imo, is simply FUD.
This could be a valid arguement in itself; if you do not have the skills in your company to deal with a Linux system (having previously overloaded your IT base with MCSE's :p) then you might have a lot of issues trying to administer the system internally. This, as other people have said, is a problem with manpower, not with the operating system itself.
However, it goes on to say:
Perhaps they were not able to implement it, but I would have a hard time believing that Linux would be unable to handle what was previously stated as a LAMP (Linux/Apache/MySQL/PHP) system.
Once again, no details are specified, simply a sweeping statement which heralds Windows as the solution to all IT problems.
Linux is not flawless, nor is Linux for everyone. I can imagine that some companies would rather stick with Windows than Linux, and I can also believe that companies might want to switch back when they discovered that Linux
Re:Call me a skeptic... (Score:3, Interesting)
The only reason I say those things is so I can say what I'm about to say... This article s
Did MS pay for this article? (Score:5, Interesting)
Firstly, the first company, in NY, claimed, that they switched to Linux and Orcale nine years ago. I'm not sure about the timing but Orcale had, AFAIK, no Linux offerings that long ago. It's possible that the database backend came about when Orcale offered it's first Linux versions back in 2000, around 4 years ago.
If the guy was worried about the lack of Linux know-how in his company, why on earth did they even go for Linux that far back, in 1995, when Linux was nowhere near as stable and powerful as it is now? Why didn't the guy look for Linux expertise in the mean time. You cannot tell me, that by 2002, when they started their move back to Windows, that profeesional services, both for Linux (Red Hat, SuSE pro services) and Oracle (who by 2002 had moved their entire development over to Linux and for which there would have been mountains of support available). By 2002 there were multiple DB's available, MySQL had started becoming very powerful, PostgreSQL was there, and DB2 had been migrated by IBM which is no slouch when it comes to support and services.
To me it sounds like an extremely incompetent manager who went with the ASP hype in 1999 and 2000 only to get burned when it collapsed, instead of recognising, as he should have and as a competent manager would have, that the ASP model involves big risks. Why on earth didn't he just look for another one with better financials (did he even bother to look how well the ASP was doing?)
Pathetic.
Secondly, in the case of the second company, it sounds similar or even worse. The fact that their system (inhouse aparently) had major design issues. "Not designed to support x transactions per second in the programme" sounds suspiciously like a scalability problem that could have been either fixed by a reasonable programmer, or by a distributed system.
His concerns about security is pure and utter FUD given that 2002 was the year of Nimda and Code Red. The fact that the system went down for a day points to slackers not taking into account failover solutions or backup systems.
None of these desicisions say anything about Linux, but they do say a lot about the incompetence of managers and the willingness of certain so called IT news outlets to act as paid mouthpieces for a company in Redmond.
Re:Bon Voyage (Score:2, Insightful)
These aren't organizations "stuck" on using Windows. They didn't fear change. They believed that running Linux would cost less than Windows enough to do it. Maybe, they even did it for some of the very reasons you mentioned such as bugs and security issues.
What they found is that at the end of the day, their costs didn't go down using Linux instead of Windows..... they went up!
You can't accuse these guys of giving in to the Microsoft hype, because they turned their backs on the Microsoft hype, gave in
Re:Bon Voyage (Score:3, Funny)
That is, until Microsoft offered them a hefty chunk of change under the table to switch back to MS and make a big deal about it in an 'impartial' news article. After that, costs dropped to zero! Hey, that's what our accountant is putting on our tax returns, at any rate.
Max
Re:Linux Abologists Abound (Score:5, Funny)
(waves magic wand) *Poof* - there are now other SQL database programs available for Linux than Oracle. I have arbitrarily decided to call them "MySQL" and "PostgreSQL".
(waves again) *Poof* - the limit on how many items can be put in a shopping cart has been fixed in the Linux kernel! All you have to do now is fix the bug in the third-party application.
Let's see those Windows guys provide that kind of support!
Re:bullshit (Score:3, Insightful)