Linux Journal On Linux's Adoption In U.S. Courts 217
Sam Hiser writes "Tom Adelstein writes in Linux Journal that, technically, one-third of the U.S. Government has moved to Linux: its Third Branch, the Judiciary. That's 30,000 users across 800 locations, comprising the nation's Federal court system. Given our information overload, it's easy to miss the most significant kernels of news."
Wow! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously now, this is kind of scary. If Open Source ever "dominates" in the governmental sector, the impact it will have on the Open Source community will not be a trivial matter to consider.
The worst thing that happend to socialism for example is that they actually got elected for government.
New forces will be created in the Open Source community once it becomes mainstream and the temptation to "bend" GPL for more and more profit might be there. Of course you might argue that this will automatically exclude anybody that does it from the Open Source community but I am just wondering how the future might look 40 years from now...
Re:Wow! (Score:2, Interesting)
What, Total, er, now, Terrorism Information Awareness [epic.org], CAPPS II [eff.org], and Echelon [hiwaay.net] aren't enough for you?
Following in Germany's footsteps indeed.
Although I think Reichminister Ashcroft isn't so much following the footsteps of the current Bundesrepublik Deutschland [wikipedia.org] as those of Das Dritte Reich [wikipedia.org] -- that is Himmmler's [wikipedia.org] and Heydrich's [wikipedia.org] footsteps.
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Wether they are true or not is open to debate, but would your grandmother rather have we ignored the things learnt back then, stay ignorant and simply repeated history?
Jeroen
Re:I want a bank!!! (Score:3, Informative)
You've never read any Ben-Gurion, have you?
I've seen enough quotes - from him and many other high-ranking Israeli politicians - to know what "Greater Israel" means - it means domination of the entire Middle East and screw the Arabs. Which is exactly where Israel started two thousand years ago until the Romans - who were better at it than the Jews - came down and ran all their asses out of their own country.
I'm agains
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Insightful)
If my grandmother were addressing you, she wouldn't be doing it nearly as politely as I am, you spoiled twit.
With all due respect to your grandmother, most of the Holocaust survivors I've met have been polite and thoughtful persons (and one was a rather pervy old guy with a who always made it obvious which women he was staring up and down, at least in the class I took from him).
One grants your grandmother a certain deference because of her suffering -- just as I didn't question the apparent contradiction of the Holocaust survivor, a Polish Jew, who told me that he didn't blame the camp guards because "they were young men far from home, in the army, and ordered to be guards" -- but that he did blame the Poles, who "learned to throw stones at the Jews before they learned to walk". Absolving the Germans who were taught to hate but condemning the Poles who were taught the same hate was that survivor's way of understanding what had happened to him, and I was not about to suggest he believe otherwise.
But if my argument is wrong, it's wrong whether or not you're the grandchild of several Holocaust survivors. And if it's right, it's right regardless of your ancestry -- or mine.
Ideas are funny things: they don't become more or less valid depending on who says them. If a prisoner says the Earth moves, and the Pope says it doesn't, "Eppur si muove," [tau.ac.il] -- "it still moves".
Being the grandchildren of survivors does give you a special responsibility to understand their pain, and to perhaps even to work to make sure the Shoah survivor's cry of "Never again" really does mean "never again".
But it doesn't give you any special claim to wisdom, and while it may have prompted you to study history, it doesn't necessarily give you any magical understanding of history, or any special moral vantage point from which to rule on the validity of the arguments of today. And to use your grandparents' suffering to make a rhetorical point -- to merely win an argument -- seems to me a tawdry way to use them.
Again, my reasoning is valid -- or invalid -- independent of who you are or even who I am. An argument stands -- or falls -- on its own, regardless of the personality, background, or ancestry or its proponents.
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Informative)
DARPA is the primary sponsor of ReiserFS 4 [namesys.com]. There's this other little thing called "the Internet" as well...
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
I can not defend myself from the evil corporation, so whats the point in trying. I even posted this comment from Internet Explorer! John Ashcroft, you're our only hope.
In the US, (where the dept. of justice has jurisdiction, coincidentally) we have this thing called a "market". The government has better things to worry about than a market that can (and will) take care of itself.
Want proof? Download Firefox. Try it. See if there's anything you want to do that you ca
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Insightful)
The market (by which is assume you meant "free market") cannot "take care of itself" as you put it if there are monopolies within the market. That's why there are anti-trust laws and government regulation of utilities.
NSA/SE Linux (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Actually, I was thinking..."For one, it would be nice if the govt. now needed LESS of MY money and collect less taxes. I for one feel I could put it to better use than the bureaucracy..."
Comment removed (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Yay! (Score:2)
Re:Yay! (Score:5, Insightful)
I know you're being funny, but let me draw attentions to a significant detail: if courts grok Linux it will be far more difficult for "people" like Dearl to initiate such "operations" like the one we witness.
Re:Yay! (Score:3, Insightful)
Nah! Lockheed Martin's got "dibs."
KFG
Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:2)
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:5, Funny)
So what role does that leave for Microsoft? The executioner?
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:2)
*Ducks*.
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:3, Funny)
Aaah, now that would be a fine role for them, sonny. Certainly nothing spells r-e-p-r-i-e-v-e like an innopportune blue screen of death.
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:2)
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:2, Funny)
dum-da-da-dah-dum, dum-da-da-dah-dum (tune of March of the Valkiries) HERE COME DA PENGUIN! HERE COME DA PENGUIN! (reference to Flip Wilson on Laugh-In [imdb.com])
Re:Now that Linux is in the Courts... (Score:2)
Apocalypse Now didn't have a very health ending either.
One can only hope... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:One can only hope... (Score:3, Insightful)
However, it would make for an excellent argument on behalf of whatever pro-Linux guy is in the court.
Re:One can only hope... (Score:2)
Re:One can only hope... (Score:5, Interesting)
I was just in the Federal Court Clerk's office here in San Francisco around the first of the month paying my restitution as I do every month.
I happened to notice the clerk was keying a document in using WORDPERFECT - which STILL dominates the legal field. I even mentioned it to her, saying that too many legal WordPerfect macros exist to switch to Word. She laughed.
Re:One can only hope... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:One can only hope... (Score:2, Insightful)
One can only hope not (Score:5, Insightful)
The judicirary is supposed to be impartial. I think for the most part it is. I would like it to stay like that no matter whatever happens.
Re:One can only hope not (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree, but I believe the point was that judges are essentially ignorant of Linux and free software in generally, and some greater familiarity will actually allow them to be more impartial.
So far they really only know one side of the "story."
KFG
Re:One can only hope not (Score:2)
Please
"This legal pad is yellow with horizontal lines - so I sentence you to death!"
Re:One can only hope not (Score:3, Interesting)
The law firm I work for just recently started using linux servers to store our documents to keep up with the new electronic filing rules. And the boss (the lawyer) still thinks the best way to view a website is to print it out and read it (not kidding, and among lawyers this type of thing is not rare).
Since all judges were once lawyers, and lawyers must be forced to even acknowlege the tech tools around them (on their desk even), I think it's a good bet to say that the Justice's would be shoked to hear t
Re:One can only hope not (Score:3, Insightful)
My point is that the whole thing should mean something to the judiciary. The MP3 downloading thing has ramifications on fair use. Hence, the use of OSS should strike them similarly.
But in
Re:One can only hope not (Score:2)
1) user uses Microsoft software, is surprised that alternatives exist, is hopeful that alternatives will be better
2) user uses Microsoft software, feels locked in, due to some characteristic of said software, and doesn't like the locked in feeling. Is hopeful that alternative X will become prevalent, when spoken of X
3) user uses Microsoft software, finds that it's un
Re:One can only hope not (Score:2)
I just got done working with a medium-sized auto parts redistributor who just moved from a perfectly good VAX/COBOL system to a WinXP/SQLServer abortion you'd have to see to believe. Not f'ing pretty.
Nothing but good news (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Nothing but good news (Score:3, Insightful)
I would hope that if the other branches were to move to Linux they would do it because it is the best option, not because it was the mandated option.
How would you feel if they all moved to FreeBSD?
Mandatorry reuirments to license, not technolog (Score:2)
However making requirements to the license is a completely different matter. There are many good reasons to require all government software to be released under a license that meet the open source specification, or something close. This would not prevent any vendor from submitting any product using any technology. It would prevent them from keeping that part of the working of the gover
I think it's like any Government purchase. (Score:2)
Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:5, Interesting)
ALLOT of money flows out of the gov't and stirs allot of industry. Especially durring recessions, that have been a classic time for gov't over spending, since FDR, to restimulate the economy.
If you want that money, you will run what ever software the gov't tells you too. Ideologies aside you have a buisness to run. To be compatible with the gov't agencies is essentials.
And as that money spreads out, to subcontractors, and support industries the chain of compatibilty does as well.
I worked for 2 years for a company that did court document back up. They declared what their standards were. If we wanted the contract we did as we were told. And we chose the servers that meant the absolute least friction between start and support.
This is a much bigger deal than just public relations.
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:5, Insightful)
Never make the mistake of believing that our government has any money to spend. It has only your money and mine, and it's not asking for permission nearly often enough.
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:2)
I agree. But If the money's there, and it's offered... what a fool I would be not to take it.
And to an *extent* redistribution of wealth into emerging industries is a GOOD thing. Think Arpanet. (tons of gov't expenditures into private internet companies)
Rule #35) You could afford your ship without your government--if it weren't for your government.
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:3, Interesting)
While a minority of the government's money comes from personal income tax, I think it would be advantageou
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:2)
It is simple economic fact: The government, as an entity, is purely parasitic. Ideally, a symbiotic (symeconomic?) relationship develops where the burden of maintaining the parasite is seen as worthwhile, due to benefits that it's presence brings.
For instance, I would never advocate attempting to have this country operate without a military, without policing, etc. etc.
But NOONE should make the mistake of thinking that 'the government is r
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:2)
A perfect example of this is Internet Taxation. WTF do we need this for? What gov't service is being provided? Add to the list sales tax (it's state, not federal so you can't attibute it to the tresury), Phone Taxes, Buisness licenses, etc..
Some taxes
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:2)
(Emphasis mine). The composition of government can be quite different from what the majority wants (see this [wikipedia.org]) and so the argument that the voters have implicitly granted permission is not necessarily correct (esp. in the US where 'vote for the lesser of two evils' is prevalent). This may not apply to you specifically, but it does apply in the US and GB.
Re:Gov't adoption is the good news (Score:2)
Close, but not quite. In 2001 government spending accounted for 18% of the GDP. It is true that by choices of fiscal policy it can affect a significantly greater portion of that but just as direct spending it really is less than a fifth. But maybe the recent increases in offense^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H defense spending have increased this portion and
Constitutionally the most power? (Score:5, Informative)
Let's take the Supreme Court, for example. You're probably referring to the power of judicial review: the ability to declare laws unconstitutional (this was actually never codified in the Constitution; it's an important legal tradition and perhaps ought to be codfied, but it is not). This is, in fact, a very important power. However, it is not unbalanced:
1) Congress can override SCOTUS decisions. It takes a Constitutional amendment to do so (making the law constitutional by changing the Constitution to suit), and so it is very difficult, but it can be done.
2) The executive branch appoints justices. It's a little-known fact that even SCOTUS justices can be impeached and removed from office, even though they otherwise hold life terms; this has never been done, but it is possible.
3) The SCOTUS cannot act of its own volition; it must be called upon before it can do anything. The Executive and legislative branches have limited power, but they can use (most of) those powers at will; the SCOTUS is powerless unless actually called on by one of the other branches, or by the people.
This is the whole point of checks and balances: no one branch is self-policing, no one branch has unlimited power, and most of the actions of one branch can be undone (though not easily) by at least one of the other branches. The idea is to fight corruption on two fronts: one, by reducing its ability to form, and two, limiting its ability to do damage even when it does form. It's actually a pretty well-designed system, at least on that score.
Re:Constitutionally the most power? (Score:4, Interesting)
This is to say nothing about the current "the president's executive priviledge overrides any other law" memos that are making news lately...
Finally, it's important to remember that the judicial system as a whole, especially the SCOTUS, is the slowest branch. As you pointed out, they mut wait to be called, and they almost always act after the fact. If legislators pass an unconsitutional law, or the executive branch steps on someone's rights, there is a considerable window in which the law is in effect, and those people rights are trampled before the SCOTUS can put a stop to it.
Checks and balances are the cornerstone of the US system, and branches fighting for power is in the design. Unfortunately there have been some fairly substantial swings lately which will hopefully right themselves soon.
Re:Constitutionally the most power? (Score:2)
The other big phrases are "neither purse nor sword" and "neither force nor will." Meaning, respectively, it can't appropriate, it doesn't control the military, it has no forceful power, and it must be called into action by a third party.
For these reasons the judiciary is called the "least dangerous branch."
Re:Constitutionally the most power? (Score:2)
Partially true. If SCOTUS interprets something as unconstitutional, Congress and the states must past a constitutional amendment. If the law is unclear and SCOTUS makes a ruling, all Congress needs to do is pass new legislation. There is nothing to prevent Con
Re:Constitutionally the most power? (Score:3, Informative)
Not exactly, after passing the amendment by 2/3 majority, they send it to the states and 2/3 of them have to ratify it.
Re:Nothing but good news (Score:3, Interesting)
The Supreme Court, constitutionally, actually has the least power delegated to it. It was fairly weak until the concept of "judicial review" was established in Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In that case, the court found that a writ of mandamus, established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, was unconstitutional under Article III of the constitution. Since nobody challenged the court's declaring of a legislative act unconstitutional, it was held that they were allowed to do so, thus es
Re:Nothing but good news (Score:2)
Seriously though, SCOTUS has two qualities that shields them from public opinion. First, they don't make speeches in front of CNN microphones. Second, they don't run for office. In short, the lack of politicking leads to a lack of public division.
Liability (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Liability (Score:2)
Re:Liability (Score:3, Informative)
Misleading (Score:5, Informative)
But my main point is that the slashdot writeup gives a false impression.
Re:Misleading (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Misleading (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Misleading (Score:2)
Novell is a majour US corporation, also, how about www.apple.com?
Re:Misleading (Score:2)
Apple? How does Apple run Linux? OS X is BSD based.
Call me when you get a clue.
Re:Misleading (Score:2)
Re:Misleading (Score:3, Informative)
Isn't IBM doing just that?
Woo hoo (Score:5, Insightful)
Adoption of Linux as a server is one thing; adoption of Linux on the desktop for 30K is quite another...
Have to be careful (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Have to be careful (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Have to be careful (Score:2)
Yeah; Finlandia is one of my favorites. The Finns did pick up a few good things from their century of Russian domination. Now they make better vodka than the Russians. As with phones, their main competition comes from Sweden.
Have any Russians built an OS? Sound like something with potential for a lot of geek jokes
Best. Quote. Ever. (Score:5, Funny)
Finally, consider that while an allegation of copyright infringement exists in the Federal Courts today, those same courts have decided to migrate to the alleged perpetrator in that case. It's something to consider. As Søren Kierkegaard once said, "Irony is a disciplinarian feared only by those who do not know it, but cherished by those who do."
Now, why on earth did I think about SCO reading this paragraph?
Why are they moving to Linux? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Why are they moving to Linux? (Score:2, Informative)
And that solution was linux.
I hate people who can comment but can't read.
Re:Why are they moving to Linux? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Why are they moving to Linux? (Score:2)
I call bullshit. The skill of the administrator and the quality of the hardware are FAR more important factors in system stability than the operating system.
I have an NT4 PDC/fileserver which had over a year and a half continuous uptime until it went down due to a hard drive failure. I also recall a time when my Linux mail server was locking up every other day because a particular kernel b
Is a good start (Score:4, Interesting)
Anyway, probably is the beginning of a good move. If something could shift the balance towards open source, open formats (hope there the court resolutions are not published in msword format, or required that format to present documents) and really wider access to information ("no, you can't show THIS for contract/base software limitations").
Check the math there, chester. (Score:5, Insightful)
One of three branches, yes.
Those 30,000 users are a drop in the bucket when compared to the total number of Federal employees and offices.
Will the slashdot readers be hypocrites or will they denounce FUD when it comes from Linux Journal? If Microsoft (or a journal that is focused on MS technology) had released a statement that "two-thirds of the US government runs MS software!" then there would be a huge shitstorm.
Re:Check the math there, chester. (Score:2)
You're very right about the total number of Federal employees, as well as desktop installations, but that doesn't eliminate this story's significance, especially when you consider, as the article's author has, t
I like this... (Score:5, Insightful)
right?
(crickets chirping....)
Re:I like this... (Score:2, Insightful)
The best that can happen is they free up funds to
Re:I like this... (Score:2)
They did not pay for the software Batman. (Score:2)
Get a Batclue....
I can't wait... (Score:5, Funny)
SCO: "You owe us money!"
AOUSC: "Prove it."
SCO: "Pay up or we'll sue!"
AOUSC: "Go on then."
SCO: "Oh b...."
What a load of crap. (Score:5, Insightful)
Uh, no.... technically one of the three branches of governement has moved to Linux. That is a far cry from the misleading assertion that "one-third" of the government has moved to linux.
Of course, I can't find this quote anywhere in the actual article, so it must have been the "analysis" of the submitter. Isn't this the type of misleading claim we continuously beride MS for?
Re:What a load of crap. (Score:2)
He did note *technically* one-third of the government has moved. The judicial branch is one of three parts of the government. 30,000 people obviously isn't one-third of the government's total mass, but it is one-third of the of the government in the technical sense.
I like the positive spin on it even though the meaning is not literal. (this one was noted that it's only technically) I just don't like unnecessary
The government *must* use linux? (Score:3, Interesting)
So.. isn't linux the lowest bidder?
So, is the government required to use it then?
Just curious if anybody knows about this..
In summary... (Score:3, Informative)
You can certainly write requirements that only one vendor can meet, or that precludes certain vendors. It happens all the time. MS obviously loves it when the reqs lock out competition; presumably they are less happy when tey get locked out.
Interesting, the judges use Linux... (Score:2, Funny)
Information (Score:2, Interesting)
this was in LJ two MONTHS ago (Score:2)
Interesting how Slashdot picks up stories. There is either very elaborate process where they re-hash old stories in some kind of evil, traffic-generating agreement with other OSS and not OSS news sources or they just gave up on any process all together and it is just because.
WordPerfect (Score:5, Insightful)
It's a widely recognized fact that most of the legal community (law firms, etc.) used to use WordPerfect. I'm unsure of the current situation given WP's decline in popularity due to domination by MSOffice.
However, if whoever owns WordPerfect now (Corel? Novell? Underpants Gnomes?) would re-issue it on Linux, and provide favorable licensing to allow it to run from the server to the desktop nicely, many legal offices and courts that currently use WordPerfect could move to Linux far easier than to MSOffice. It would be a change of OS and NOT a change of application.
Any lawyers out there that can comment on what software (especially larger) legal firms are using, and on what platforms, and for what reasons?
I would wager that another large tipping-point factor would be how Lexus and Nexus are used. If they operate via a web portal instead of a fat client (Lawyers? Paralegals? Anyone know?) then making sure they operate nicely on Linux is a key adoption factor. IBM, are you listening? Law firms might like a suite of applications specially tailored to their needs, and they don't mind paying for high functionality if it gets them ease of use (not being typically technofiles).
Also, billing software, the back-office function of legal offices, might benefit from some kind of scheduling application that keeps track of which case someone's researching and thus bills time to that case in an easy manner.
An ex-lawyer friend of mine (now works as NOC designer for Siemens) mentioned what a pain in the butt it was to itemize his timesheet (bill) for 10 minute segments of his time, espeically if he was making lots of calls. Make a better application and they will love you (again, IBM or Novell, you have options here... and not only for US court systems).
-- Kevin J. Rice
Re:WordPerfect (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:WordPerfect (Score:3, Interesting)
Lexis/Nexis and Westlaw were both deploying web interfaces, and only training new users on them, rather than the desktop client software. At the time (Fall 2000) they worked find on Netscape 4.x.
Finally, Gov't Approved Applications (Score:4, Insightful)
The real reason this is significant is because it means that US Government-approved application developers are making Linux software. An OS is something you run apps on; no apps, no need for the OS.
BakBone's backup system, ehh, it's a quasi-embedded product. I'm more impressed by Momentum, the financial management package in use by 94 districts. THAT is where Linux will start to make real inroads.
Implications to the SCO case... (Score:3, Interesting)
My second reaction was "What if they don't like it?"
Then it dawned on me that individual judges neither have interest nor reasonable say in what their computers are running. So, for the most part, the point is moot.
However, there is one interesting twist. How much leniency is SCO allowed to give the federal government. You know the "if sco wins, it will cost the federal government $22M" point will come out in court. While that should not have a direct effect, no judge wants to have his name attached to that. Of course, SCO will cut a deal for government use of "their" code. But big a deal are they allowed to give the government before it's considered preferential treatment?
SCO on hold indefinitely! (Score:2)
Re:Strange (Score:5, Insightful)
OK, it might by indirect but it's *your* vote for Congress and The President that eventually get's you the Supreme Court's judges.
So next time get registered, go voting and stop moaning!