Terminal Emulators Reviewed 328
An anonymous reader writes "Linux Weekly News has a now free review of terminal emulators. It might be old but still remains an important tool to many of the regulars here." If you're checking that out, it's also worth checking out Joe Barr's CLI series on Linux.com (also owned by OSDN)
Pasted article (Score:4, Informative)
This article is part of the LWN Grumpy Editor series.
The conventional wisdom is that, once Linux reaches a true, user-friendly paradise state, there will be no need for any command line work at all. Your editor, however, is a heavy command line user, and has been since, well, since he was able to get away from punch cards. Some sorts of tasks are best done in a graphical, pointer-oriented mode. But others are, truly, best done with the command line. The pure expressive power of a command-oriented interface has yet to be matched in the graphical world - at least, for a wide variety of tasks.
Once upon a time, an ADM-3A terminal looked like a very nice interface. Those days have passed, however; [xterm] for many of the years since, the definitive terminal emulator has been xterm, which was packaged with the original X11R1 release. xterm was, for its time, a marvel of configurability, with a nice set of menus for controlling its behavior, setting fonts, and providing that all-important access to the "reset" function for when it gets stuck in the VT100 graphics mode.
There is one other xterm feature which has never been matched anywhere: no other terminal emulator comes with its own Tektronix 4014 storage tube emulator mode built in. Your editor who, along with many co-workers, had sunburned his face working with real storage-tube terminals appreciated this mode at the time. It has been a while, however, since your editor (or just about anybody else) has had to run software which expects to talk to such a terminal; even so, every xterm still has a Tektronix terminal lurking within it.
In general, little has happened with xterm over the years, with the exception of the addition of color support. For the most part, development in terminal emulators has happened elsewhere. Your editor has finally decided that it is time to take a look around, and, perhaps, move beyond the venerable xterm.
But first: a word on color in terminal emulators; this is a subject on which your editor can get truly grumpy. Many developers have jumped into adding color support to terminal-oriented applications with little regard for basic human factors and usability. A usable terminal should not look like the Las Vegas strip at night. Color usage, to be effective, must be subtle and carefully thought out. In particular:
* Users must be given obvious and easy control over color usage. Different people have very different combinations of monitors, background colors, limitations in color perception, and general preferences. There is no single choice of colors that will work for any substantial portion of the user community.
* The basic nature of the human visual system is that it separates objects based on intensity differences, not color differences. If you are designing colors for a white-background display, every color you use must be, with few exceptions, a low-intensity color. Hot pink on white may look snazzy, but people will have to work hard to read it.
* Dark blue should never be used for anything somebody is expected to read. Short wavelength colors tend to focus just in front of the retina, and will thus always be a little bit blurry.
Color xterm thus fails on all counts. The colors can be configured via the X resource database, but it is not straightforward. The default colors are on the garish side, and they are too bright.
[rxvt screenshot] For years, the default replacement for xterm was rxvt. This terminal emulator is, for all practical purposes, a version of xterm with a lot of the extra stuff (such as the Tektronix mode) stripped out. It does live up to its promise of being smaller, taking just over half the virtual memory required by xterm. rxvt, however, suffers from a lack of maintenance (last release was November, 2001, with a development version showing a release in March, 2003), poor default colors, and no menus for run-time configuration. This terminal emulator has been dropped from a num
Re:Pasted article (Score:3, Interesting)
And just what, may I ask, is wrong with a 80x25 basic text only serial dumb term with clacky keyboard and green mono CRT?. I, like many people I know, have used ADMs (3E in my case) in preference to graphics terminals because the simple interface is pleasant when it is sufficient for the task at hand.
Re:Pasted article (Score:5, Interesting)
Poor support for decent baud rates coupled with the high latency (from a human-factors standpoint) of a serial connection.
I used ADM3A's extensively in the '80s (without the optional lower case ROMs) and only last year got rid of the custom-painted VT330 and VT340 I'd been dragging around for years. They're fine for some uses, but man, I sure don't miss paging through long files at 9600 bps.
-Isaac
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Pasted article (Score:3, Funny)
Get a VT, you HEATHEN!
Re:Pasted article (Score:2)
the only one? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:the only one? (Score:2)
That's nothing. Try dual-booting on a dual-processor, DDR RAM, dual-head box that is of course 2u ("double u") in size... and logging in twice.
Re:the only one? (Score:2)
Re:the only one? (Score:2)
Re:the only one? (Score:2)
"Still an important tool" (Score:4, Interesting)
VIM and the VIM/Ruby [rubyforge.org] syntax/indent files... that's all you need for some mad Ruby programming.
Re:"Still an important tool" (Score:2, Funny)
Re:"Still an important tool" (Score:4, Interesting)
VIM come's up with, "I don't know what terminal you are using" error. about as useful as "PC Load Letter".
And then when you very quitely type in "export TERM=vt100" , and ask them to repeat, watch the awe on their faces. priceless...
Also another tip for VIM newbies, when opening VIM on a remote machine using telnet/ssh on a terminal emulator, always use the -X command-line option, It tell VIM not to connect with the local X server and saves a lot of time.
Re:"Still an important tool" (Score:2)
-X Do not try connecting to the X server to get the current window title and copy/paste using the X clipboard.
This avoids a long startup time when running Vim in a terminal emulator and the connection to the X server is slow.
Only makes a difference on Unix or VMS, when compiled with the |+X11| feature. Otherwise it's ignored.
To disable the connection only for specific terminals, see the 'clipboard' option.
TeraTerm (Score:5, Informative)
Re:TeraTerm (Score:4, Informative)
I used to use TeraTermPro / TTSSH as well. It was very nice, but alas, TTSSH only has SSH 1.5 and most likely won't be updated to SSH protocol v. 2.0. AFAIK, That means that you won't get the most recent security fixes, as well as other nice features of SSH v. 2.0 (like compression).
A good alternative is PuTTY [greenend.org.uk]. Works like a charm in all flavors of Win32.
Re:TeraTerm (Score:3)
And I would be damned if I sshed to my box, over public internet using my login password.
Sorry but if you want to use public key authentication for ssh, then install openssh via cygwin.
Re:TeraTerm (Score:3, Informative)
Re:TeraTerm (Score:2)
Re:TeraTerm (Score:3, Informative)
Re:TeraTerm (Score:2)
Mind you I don't want to authenticate the server, what I want is the ability to get authenticated using my public key.
Re:TeraTerm (Score:3, Informative)
On the left side of the putty connection screen there's an auth section somewhere where you can put your private key.
If I'm understanding you correct, you don't want to have to enter your account's password, just the passphrase you chose for the key, which is what I do.
Re:TeraTerm (Score:2, Informative)
Re:TeraTerm (Score:4, Interesting)
I used to use TeraTerm, but a couple of years ago I switched to PuTTY [greenend.org.uk] and haven't looked back. Great application (and just as free as TeraTerm!).
-- Pete.
Re:TeraTerm (Score:2)
It's also a bit easier to set up too since SSH works out of the box without hunting around for the patch that you have to unzip over Tera Term to get it working. It also supports SSH v2.
Re:TeraTerm c.f. PuTTY (Score:2, Insightful)
PuTTY stores all settings in the Windows registry; a deliberate (and, in some ways, reasonable) design decision that makes distribution of a pre-configured client a little more difficult. (There is a semi-hack way of doing this [tartarus.org] in the PuTTY docs.)
PuTTY seems to have better emulation defaults, and I prefer it for personal use.
yeha (Score:2, Informative)
Re:yeha (Score:2)
What do you mean people don't read anymore?
Love CLI (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Love CLI (Score:2)
Given, most of the rest are rxvt spiced up, with eye candy thrown in.
But if the grumpy editor wants to hold forth on memory usage, I would suggest he consider the overhead the gnome and kde libraries impose in order to use their terminal emulator...
Re:Love CLI (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Love CLI (Score:2)
Als
Re:Love CLI (Score:5, Interesting)
You know, this reminded me of something that's been tickling the back of my mind for some time now.
At the beginning of my tech career, just about everything was done through the commend line, and of course, I liked it and got somewhat good at it. However, once GUIs arrived, I dutifully switched over like a happy wage slave and gradually learned to forget about some of the more obscure CLI commands as they mostly had a GUI counterpart that at least handled the basic functions.
In the past few years, though, I've since switched a number of servers from NT to either BSD or Linux, and, as there was no need for X-Windows on any of them, I left the GUI off and managed solely from the CLI. The funny thing is, now that I've more or less drifted back into strictly CLI mode, GUI based software drives me absolutely nuts! Now whenever I need to crank out short documents or mail messages, I'm twice as likely to fire up "vi" or even Windows notepad as opposed to something like Word or WordPerfect. It's almost as if my mind has gotten so tired of the extra features found in GUI based software that its beginning to revolt, favoring the old ways over the new.
Re:Love CLI (Score:4, Informative)
Iff your OS has CLI parallel options.
It seems that as more and more people turn to Linux and the GUIs become better and better, people tend to forget how to use the console, henceforth, the incresing number of totally lame questions that could easily be answered with rtfm.
Honestly, with how broken, half implemented, and mutually redundant between the 'g' apps and the 'k' apps, I see the Linux GUI turning people away from Linux. (Disclamer, I do everything with vim and commandline tools).
Regarding terminal apps, they are like everything else, they all pretty much suck. However, I think the Apple Terminal.app app is about the best. Why? It does auto rewraping of lines when I resize the window. Now if it only could get the copy/paste thing right and allow me to configure what "cutchars" or something so that when I double click on somehing I get all of what I want. Speaking of the "cutchars", what is even worse with the Terminal.app is that the characters for word delimination are variable. Yes, in the terminal window if you double click on 127.0.0.1 it will highlight the whole thing, if you double click on the localhost.localdomain it will highlight "localhost", "localdomain", or the "." depending on where you click.
Re:Love CLI (Score:2)
What I find interesting is how so far, in
Re:Love CLI (Score:2)
I use Linux every day, but all I use GNOME for is to open a bunch of terminals.
Even system configurations, I edit
Re:Love CLI (Score:2)
Re:Love CLI (Score:3, Insightful)
Over the years, CLIs
Support LWN! (Score:4, Insightful)
LWN, though, provides timely and actually insightful articles, including an invaluable roundup of current security issues and very good articles on the current state of the kernel. Subscriptions aren't that much, and as I can see by the way the site is hard to reach minutes after beeing Slashdotted, they could definitely use the money.
Not only do subscribers get to see the articles a couple weeks earlier than everyone else, you're also supporting an important community resource.
They forgot one (Score:5, Insightful)
Instead of fixating on "this one's integrated with KDE" and "this one allows profiles so you can keep your color choices", Mindterm allows SSH access from any computer with a Java-enabled browser. In many ways, that's more useful to me than the differences between the reviewed terminal emulators.
When I'm at the console, a terminal is a terminal. My choice of shell makes a bigger difference to me. When I'm not at the console, it's easier to find a Java enabled browser than someone willing to let you install Putty (if it's a Windows box).
Instead of deciding which jewel-studded hammer you'd prefer to use, I'm much more interested in the hammer that does the job but is easier to carry around or fits on my belt.
Re:They forgot one (Score:2)
Goodwin? (Score:2)
Re:They forgot one (Score:3, Informative)
1. Open IE
2. Address: google.com
3. Search term: putty.exe
4. Click hit #1
5. Click the putty.exe link
6. Click 'Open from current location'
7. Enjoy
I'm picky about terminals - I can't use the Gnome terminal emulator because it's so dang slow. KDE's terminal emulator is much better, although it always takes me several minutes to init
Re:They forgot one (Score:2)
I can access my server from public libraries if need be. Public libraries on the whole aren't too keen about installing random (to them) pieces of software on their computers. I haven't yet come across a library computer that didn't have Java thoug
Re:They forgot one (Score:2, Informative)
592K mindterm.jar
$ du -h putty.exe
364K putty.exe
For the full version, yes (Score:2)
Where's PuTTY? (Score:5, Informative)
For when you have to connect to Linux from a Windows box, it's the way to go. (Although the default font [Courier New] option is horrible for a console emulator, I always change it to Terminal.)
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
It's older but seems to work like gangbusters.
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
However I stopped using the product because, TeraTerm's SSH extension doesn't support SSH v2 [zip.com.au].
There are many [google.com] security problems [ssh.com] with SSH v1. Nobody should use it anymore.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
You reckon? PuTTY's what I always use to access my Linux box at home (and every other unix flavour at work) from Windows. It is the gold standard for terminal emulators, and is the standard the others should be aiming for. If the guys designing terminal emulators under Linux don't know about it, they should. It's all about working with Linux after all, and PuTTY
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
pterm - PuTTY terminal emulator
putty - Telnet/SSH client for X
putty-tools - command-line tools for SSH, SCP, and SFTP
(Putty had become cross platform since last you looked)
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
WinSCP2 is somewhere in the middle with 1-2MB/sec
This is with all the default settings on a athlonxp 1700 talking to a p4 1.8G linux box.
I have not tried the SCP under cygwin enough to really compare it.
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
Re:Where's PuTTY? (Score:2)
All of which are in violation of recent patents (Score:5, Informative)
See Yesterday's Slashdot Story [slashdot.org] for more information.
Claim 1 (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Claim 1 (Score:2)
Blue on black... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Blue on black... (Score:2)
Re:Blue on black... (Score:2)
Username: TouchMyWhiteGlove
Password: billiejean
Re-Enter Password: billiejean
Congratulations, TouchMyWhiteGlove, you're our newest Slashdot member.
Time to go shopping. (Score:2)
Hey look! Boys underwear, half off! w00t!
Re:Blue on black... (Score:2)
Secure CRT (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Secure CRT (Score:2)
Re:Secure CRT (Score:2)
Re:Secure CRT c.f. PuTTY (Score:2)
It's worth the money; my version from '99 still runs fine under XP.
SecureCRT from vandyke.com is my fav. (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.vandyke.com/products/index
Excellent product with scripting, keymapping, tons of choice emulation and transfer protocols.
Otherwise, a Wyse60 was my weapon of choice in the good ol days.
Real nerds don't use terminal emulators (Score:3, Funny)
Who needs emulation when you can have the real thing?
(my wife has, on more than one occasion, insisted that I ditch my vt220, but I can't bring myself to just chuck the thing... too many memories)
Re:Real nerds don't use terminal emulators (Score:5, Funny)
You really shouldn't talk about your wife that way.
Free as in Beer? (Score:2)
Free as in beer? or free as in slashdotted?
multi-gnome-terminal (Score:2)
It supports everything that Gnome-Term does but has much better tab support (including moving tabs). Better shortcut key management. Allows splitting a terminal horizontally and or vertically within a tab. Has terminal "bonding" allowing typing the same thing in multiple windows. Supports background images with brightness contrast/tinting/gamma like Eterm, but configurable graphically.
Only thing is it hasn't been binary pkgs haven't been rereleased
Re:multi-gnome-terminal (Score:2)
should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:5, Insightful)
It seems like the world could benefit from seeing a new terminal emulation standard, based on the reality that terminal emulation is almost never dealing with hardware terminals any more.
Specifically, it would be nice to see:
- the ability to set colors arbitrarily based on RGB pairs
- the delete/backspace thing sorted out. It drives me crazy when I have a host/server/software combination where backspace doesn't work correctly, which unfortunately happens pretty often
- a single, standardized set of codes so that terminfo/termcap are no longer necessary
- the ability to receive mouse clicks
Again, I don't know much about this area, I just speak as a user who's wasted too much time with the current state of terminal emulation. And while I recognize that there's a lot of legacy hardware/software out there, I'm pretty sure that you could put compatability measures in place.
Re:should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:2)
Re:should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:2)
Re:should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:2)
As for mouseclicks, this shouldn't be a problem; the xterm terminal type has support for this -- set your terminal to "xterm" type and load up an app with support (say, the "links" web browser) and see what happens. On the console, gpm does mouse support -- damned if I know how it works. The whole system for terminal emulation is seriously fucked up under *nix.
Re:should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:2)
Re:should the terminal emulator be revisited? (Score:2)
XMLTerm, can't revisit much more than that!:-) (Score:3, Informative)
what do you use on OS X? (Score:3, Interesting)
What terminal emulators are you using on OS X? I find Terminal somewhat...lacking. I especially would like a ssh client, like Tectia (formerly SSH Secure Shell) for Windows, because establishing multiple ssh connections in multiple Terminals to the slower boxes on my LAN is a pain. Additional connections with Tectia are virtually instantaneous once the first one is authenticated.
mlterm is great for UTF-8, what else ? (Score:2)
Does anyone know of another *term with good UTF-8 support (which is not the case of Eterm, alas) ?
Gnome-Terminal would be perfect, but (Score:2)
These [gnome.org] two [gnome.org] bugs refer to this problem. Apparently setting TERM=vt102 helps, but this problem keeps g-t from being the 'perfect' terminal emulator for the GNOME desktop (it means at least one person I know uses konsole on gnome.)
Eterm (Score:2)
How about actual terminal firmware VMs? (Score:3, Interesting)
IIRC the VT100 was based on the 8080 CPU; why not apply the same techniques that MAME uses -- download the firmware and run the firmware in an emulator or VM and actually be using the terminal itself? Some of the on-screen functionality would have to be simulated due to the PC's lack of corresponding text modes and fonts, but that's what a GUI is for anyway, and similar to what game emulators due to account for the lack of specific hardware devices the original games had.
I'd imagine that the legal problems with this would be even less than the arcade people face, since the code inside those terminals isn't really worth any money to anyone.
Re:How about actual terminal firmware VMs? (Score:2, Informative)
I'm writing my own... (Score:2)
Currently on the blurry alpha/pre-alpha stage, but another six months and it'll be pretty cool.
Re:I Love Terminal Emulators (Score:5, Informative)
Thanks! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I Love Terminal Emulators (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I Love Terminal Emulators (Score:5, Funny)
Universal Constant (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I Love Terminal Emulators (Score:2, Insightful)
I remember a time on slashdot when no one complained about the quality of comments. Then I woke up.
Re:I Love Terminal Emulators (Score:3, Funny)
These days slashdot is worse than a pack of mediocre newbies."
Does that explain why you are still here and posting?
Re:rxvt is still the best... (Score:2)
Re:what the hell (Score:2)
It's so cool. I think gnuplot still supports old Tektronix terminals.
Re:what the hell (Score:2)
Re:Whee. (Score:2)