Australian Tax Office Adopts Open Source Software 167
James Roberts writes "AustralianIT is reporting today that the Australian Tax Office, or ATO (Australian IRS equivalent) has ditched its standard Microsoft SOE and will now adopt the Linux operating system 'where appropriate.' It was reported late last year that the ATO was originally considering Longhorn as its preferred SOE. This is a big step for Australian Federal Government, who have been slow in the uptake of open source policies despite ongoing petitioning by several high profile pressure groups."
"Pressure groups" is such an ugly phrase (Score:3, Funny)
Here's a funny thought. The government saves money by not paying Microsoft licensing fees. Do they expect to return that windfall back to the tax payers?
Re:"Pressure groups" is such an ugly phrase (Score:5, Funny)
I don't think there is any such thing as a 'high profile' *UG
Linux Australia (Score:4, Informative)
Linux Australia [linux.org.au], the national Linux body, have been doing a lot more interesting work in the Government space.
Yes, No (Score:5, Interesting)
Having friends within the ATO I can tell you with certainty that no savings will be passed on to the public.
That said, we may incur LESS additional budget bloat (a fixture since the introduction of GST and the complete farce of it's implementation).
Q.
Off the shelf or custom? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Off the shelf or custom? (Score:3, Interesting)
I guess this in turn means that they would primarily be doing custom developed software. I can't imagine too much off the shelf type stuff that would be of interest to ATO.
SOE what? (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:SOE what? (Score:5, Informative)
another stupid TLA, meaning a PC running windows...
Re:SOE what? (Score:3, Informative)
I've seen SOE applied to other boxen, including in one case Solaris 8 with a particular set of patches.
Its just a way of saying "This is our standard box".
Re:SOE what? (Score:2)
Re:SOE what? (Score:3, Informative)
Many organisations have server SOEs as well as desktop ones.
Re:SOE what? (Score:1, Informative)
Re:SOE what? (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:SOE what? (Score:1, Insightful)
And btw, that skimmer summary read like something by a crackhead.
Re:SOE what? (Score:3, Insightful)
Now, promptly remove your head from your ass and look at the light of day.
In Other News (Score:5, Funny)
Re:In Other News (Score:5, Insightful)
Why start in the tax office? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:3, Insightful)
it sets a standard, adn a wealth of info to learn from
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:5, Informative)
* Department of Veterans Affairs: Ditched a bunch of NT4 file servers for a big samba box running on an existing s390 machine.
* Northern Territory Department of Education: Open Source focussed for many years.
* NSW Department of Transport: Moving down the open source (particularly, open-office) path.
* Aust Department of Defence: LOTS of open source here, regardless of lack of any official position om the issue.
* About a dozen other government departments: Using open source security auditing agents (Snare, Snort) to comply with national security requirements.
* ACT open-source legislation will probably mean a heightened open-source focus for the ACT government IT provider, InTACT.
* Several small DB projects in quite a few agencies, using postgres/mysql.
* Websphere (which has a apache backend) being used in a bunch of organisations, including the DVA.
* many more examples...
However, I'm not certain that the ATO are converting just yet, they're just not excluding it any more (ie: Allowing prospective bidders to NOT take into account the current (windows) SOE when developing proposals). I also suspect that the tax records will not be affected by this change - from memory, they're on a bunch of big-iron machines.
Red.
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:4, Interesting)
I am, right now, sitting next to a bunch of developers who are battling to get a single part of a Websphere implementation to work, let alone be productive. The current word is that the leader of the team should probably be looking for a new job because of the current budget blow-out.
Sure, apache is no doubt working beautifully behind the scenes here, but from what I've heard that would be the only thing working. IBM have promised us the world, and are now helping us towards fulfilling that promise, without very much success.
Developing an Intranet solution based on Websphere has little to do with what web server its running on, and more to do with the content management tools it provides, how easy it is to have it co-exist and integrate with existing applications, and how clear the business are in defining the requirements.
Luckily, here, management are smart enough to understand that the problems lie with IBM's solution, and not the fact that we're using open-source software
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:2)
I remember commenting at the time, that although the solution was probably in the best interests of the outsourcer, it was probably not in the best interests of the agency (despite the fact that it used an open source component).
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:2)
That's gotta be an unusual situation.
I personally, without experience in the internal custom development market, would still tend to lean towards Java. From what I've heard, Java doesn't have any *huge* lacks compared to
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:2)
mainframe != server
mainframe == big iron dinosaur, OS-less, usually non-interactive, number cruncher.
For once, the answer to "But does it run Linux?" is "NO!"
At least not the vanilla kernel...
Seen this one? FLAG (Score:3, Interesting)
Ran across this morning looking for something else
http://www.dsd.gov.au/library/software/flag/ind
You may want to check the source or have someone you trust do so
Re:Why start in the tax office? (Score:2, Interesting)
Where appropriate (Score:5, Funny)
Seriously though, is it just me or does that wording imply that they've been inappropriately using Windows? Maybe it's good they can admit such a thing.
Re:Where appropriate (Score:5, Insightful)
All they've said (and this now goes for many Australian Government uses, now) is that OpenSource solutions will now be considered on a case-by-case basis, whereas previously it was "roll out this solution everywhere, without considering other options" (mainly due to Government bulk-buying of off-the-shelf commercial solutions, mostly due to HEAVY lobbying/discounting/campaign contributions?).
Yes, it's true, The Australian Government has made a commitment to officially (and seriously? one hopes) consider the use of OpenSource as opposed to (as previously) considering only mass-market commercial solutions.
Longhorn? (Score:5, Funny)
What? How can they even consider an OS that won't be released for about 2 years?
Simple. (Score:2, Interesting)
Hitler also followed this numbering scheme. He started numbering his troops at something like 10,000 to make the first recruits think there were many before them.
Re:Simple. (Score:1)
Re:Simple. (Score:2)
Re:Longhorn? (Score:2)
Re:Longhorn? (Score:2, Insightful)
Really simple. (Score:5, Insightful)
Heck, speaking with first-hand experience, I can plainly state that some places didn't upgrade to Windows NT until Windows 2000 had come out. And have only recently gone to Windows 2000.
Of course, even with spending the next few years evaluating the unevaluable (an unreleased OS), that'd come up when they'd finally gotten to making a decision, which in turn means the evaluation would be thrown out, and restarted at point zero.
Re:Longhorn? (Score:2)
Does this mean... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Does this mean... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Does this mean... (Score:2)
Re:Does this mean... (Score:1)
Is Opera 7.23 near enuf to IE 5 for the ATO's sys? (Score:2)
If so, I think version 7.5 of Opera
is available on SuSE Linux, so there
may be a way to do what you want to do
Re:Does this mean... (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Does this mean... (Score:2)
Nice to see... (Score:3, Interesting)
Back to Manual (Score:2)
They still have a ways to go ... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:They still have a ways to go ... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:They still have a ways to go ... (Score:4, Interesting)
Imagine someone saying, "I want to date 6'5 tall women because someone said good things about them", but they have only dated girls 5'2 and shorter. How likely is it that they will keep the commitment to date 6'5 people?
The only way a company truly converts to OSS is if they have a high-exposure, successful project, and once again, the web site is the best way to accomplish this. Several companies I did work for decided to convert to OSS right after we installed a *nix box running Apache.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
Re:They still have a ways to go ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Imagine someone saying, "I want to date 6'5 tall women because someone said good things about them", but they have only dated girls 5'2 and shorter. How likely is it that they will keep the commitment to date 6'5 people?
Open Source=save money? (Score:2, Funny)
Say what? (Score:1)
Among the Gartner Group's key findings were that the ATO should develop an open-source policy and review procurement processes to better enable the evaluation, selection and sharing of open-source software.
It looks like someone at Gartner is going to get fired when big Billy finds out that theey have broken ranks!Re:Say what? (Score:5, Informative)
The very first paragraph states:
Re:Say what? (Score:2)
but...
"such as Linux." does NOT say Linux. Indeed, Linux may be *specifically* excluded. It says "such as Linux.", using Linux as an example of software with certain characteristics.
So, both may be true.
These are TAX ACCOUNTANTS and AUDITORS we are dealing with. People who actually interpret tax code.
Re:Say what? (Score:2)
Make it Government Wide (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:3, Insightful)
But wait...I thought one of the big draws with Linux is ease of administration. 1 Linux guy can admin more systems than a Windows guy. So either the government can reduce the support staff, or keep around redundant people.
The idea of saving money is to actually not spend as much, not hire unneeded people.
We can't have it both ways.
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:1)
So either the government can reduce the support staff, or keep around redundant people.
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:3, Informative)
But that doesn't mean that you won't require more or less the same amount for user-support as you needed under Windows. Indeed you'd probably need more in the change-over period. Not because Linux is so much harder to use, but simply because *any* change requires some amount of retraining. (changing from Linux to Windows would also require extra user-support for a pe
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:2, Insightful)
I dunno about you, but
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:2)
So we give the money to IBM instead and let them take it offshore?
Re:Make it Government Wide (Score:2)
And then tax the workforce! I can see why a tax office would want to support Linux now...
Pretty Misleading Slashdot Blurb (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Pretty Misleading Slashdot Blurb (Score:4, Insightful)
Its the Fox news of the internet.
editors RTFA (Score:2)
Which almost certainly means, "We might stick it on some web servers to keep the hippy freaks off our backs"
Ah, Slashdot, where not even the submitters and editors RTFA.
Xix.
Probably due to... (Score:3, Informative)
As a contractor on the ATO account, I for one, welcome our new open-source weilding overlords!
Mind you, Bill did pull a huge tender [news.com.au] recently, so maybe this won't make it through the next month without being reversed.
It's not ATO... (Score:3, Funny)
All your taxes belong to us.
If only Intuit BuickBooks had a Linux port (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:If only Intuit BuickBooks had a Linux port (Score:3, Interesting)
Other versions didn't work but QB Pro 2000 does. CrossOver should put more effort into supporting QB as a critical application that prevents bu
I'll believe it when I see it (Score:5, Insightful)
The comment about mid range stikes me though. XP's a resource hog, but older Windows are insecure as heck. Linux could find itself a nice nitch where people need a secure desktop OS with access to patchs but don't want to buy new hardware.
Re:I'll believe it when I see it (Score:2)
Keep in mind that even discounts help Linux by hurting Microsoft.
It can't be a full scale conversion. (Score:5, Interesting)
Perhaps the greatest entrenchment is something called the ATO innovation centre. This is where they collaborate at a high level with microsoft, on new products and solutions to what they're working on.
I'm sure I would have heard about news as big as the ATO closing down their innovation centre so one can assume, they aren't even close to getting rid of ms, but are still deep in bed taking a pounding in the wallet.
Other reasons I'm doubtful of the move are custom pieces of software that have been made for the ATO would have to be ported.
I know for a fact that the company I work has over the years written a large number of pieces of software for the ATO using, vb and
Re:It can't be a full scale conversion. (Score:1, Funny)
Re:It can't be a full scale conversion. (Score:2)
I still can't figure out why customers don't try to factor in cost of lock-in. The only reason I can think of is that perhaps PHBs don't look at anything but information from software vendors, and software vendors are unlikely to include lock
ATO (Score:5, Interesting)
Putting their support for monopolists aside, government incompetence is so 90's. The concept of DETERMINISM needs to be explained to the ATO.
If anything should be deterministic it's the tax code. The refund/liability amount should be perfect to the last penny, in all but the most complex returns.
Even in that situation, the estimated return should be correct, but potentially there may be arguments about the content of the return itself, not the resulting amount.
Re:ATO (Score:2)
I hate to quibble, but to judge the quality of the info by judging the quality of the source (i.e. you) I have to ask what you're doing filling out a return if you're a wage-earner with no deductions, etc. Do you have an alternate source of income or something?
Just a friendly inquiry, not a flame.
If anything should be deterministic it's the tax code. The refund/liability amount should be perfect to the last penny, in all but the most complex returns.
Sorry, but while the tax system has to deal with fuzz
Quite Significant! (Score:4, Informative)
I was amazed when they snuck in fax numbers to allow businesses to submit their BAS (Business Activity Statement - paperwork for the "New Tax System." Is submitted anywhere from Quarterly through to twice-per-fscking-week depending on size of the business).
Because they aren't publicised, here's some of the fax numbers that I've been able to find out:
+61-3-9937-9200
+61-3-9937-9400
+61-8-8228-4399
+61-8-8228-4297
Of course, now I can sit back and watch these fax machines get slashdotted. Not that they don't every day that a BAS/IAS is due anyway!
The non-Linux move comes as no surprise. It's no secret that the current hardware is great for Fragfests (Some of the best Quake players that I knew were ATO employees...)
As to Mozilla? Also no surprise. If their own webpage isn't 100% Mozilla friendly, who'd expect any advances in this field?
Re:Quite Significant! (Score:2)
That was the old SOE. The new SOE would allow Lin
Re: (Score:1)
Article misinterpreted (Score:5, Insightful)
Similar to an Australian hospital group I once worked for, ATO is so entrenched in Microsoft it is unlikely anything will change in the immediate future. Such organisation have many Linux and open source haters within their IT departments, it is very hard for pro Linux and open source people to have any impact.
CIOs are only interested in the bottom line and this could just be the ATOs attempt at getting a better deal from Microsoft.
Interesting, but... (Score:4, Interesting)
I'm betting that e-tax will be Windows-only again this year, but it's a bet I wouldn't mind losing.
Re:Interesting, but... (Score:2)
--
Simon
Not Ditched, just the Policy Changed: (Score:5, Informative)
Don't get me wrong. It is a positive move, and hopefully, good will come out of it.
Sharing Code Already (Score:4, Informative)
The Intellectual Property departments are sharing source code with the Taxation Departments instead of spending tax dollars to rewrite the same functionality (online identification verification using PKI in Java).
Very good to hear already. This makes sense as well.
Re:Sharing Code Already (Score:2)
I'm cynical enough to say the tactical decision to use OS is election related. It's the timing that gives it away.
SOE restricts its systems to IBM mainframe technologies such as the z/OS operating system and Cool:Gen development environment for back-office functions, Microsoft's Windows for its mid-range server and desktop platform and .NET as its front-end development environment.
He
From The Trenches (Score:5, Informative)
Yes, all ATO mid-range systems are developed on the Microsoft platform. Most are recently developed
And yes, the vast, vast majority of core business processing continues to take place on mainframes - tax processing, enforcement, GST, BAS. The data for these systems are all ultimately stored and processed on big iron.
As for the SOE, well, mid-range developers have (you guessed it) an all Microsoft SOE running W2K server (progressively rolling out W2K3), SQL Server 2000, IIS 5, etc, etc, etc. Business users run XP with the usual collection of Office and Outlook, plus a good old mainframe client to connect to those core systems.
Sure, the lip service paid to adopting open source might be encouraging, but I wouldn't hold my breath! The Change Program needs to make these announcements, but much of the technology solutions are already proposed and are only a rubber stamp away from approval.
What? No Foster's? (Score:2, Funny)
Tax or Tux? (Score:4, Funny)
This is the LAST organization I'd want... (Score:2)
Yes, I recognize all the advantages of F/OSS-- security, stability, supportability and lifetime, etc. I'd prefer not to have a BSOD or some worm-induced malfunction on, for example, the avionics systems of a jetliner.
I'm also thrilled to see the Brazilian government taking steps toward independence from Redmond (and, indirectly, the US Government-- everyone down here remembers the "NSA Key" very clearly) by m
Re:This is the LAST organization I'd want... (Score:2)
Reconduct its tax evaluation at HUUUGE expense, forcing employers to resubmit records, forcing taxpayers to resubmit tax forms and exponentially increasing audits to make sure that noone takes advantage of the chaos.
Institute a desperate taxation scheme such as skimming off bank balances or taxing all transactions with a flat rate or similar crude methods that would cause investor panic and be sure to send the
Re:This is the LAST organization I'd want... (Score:2)
Sheesh!
Re:This is the LAST organization I'd want... (Score:2)
How do you feel about the NSA-developed SELinux extensions that are being added to distros all over the place?
Re:This is the LAST organization I'd want... (Score:3, Interesting)
As long as the source code is available, I don't care who developed it. What worried me (and everyone I know in the information security field I know in Brazil) about Microsoft's "NSA Key" is that we can't see what's in the Windows source code, and MS may or may not have built in a "back door" allowing the NSA to circumvent any encryption without us knowing. I know of nobody who was convincd by
Great, Just Great... (Score:5, Funny)
I'm going to have to rethink this whole Open Source thing...
Re:Great, Just Great... (Score:2)
Re:oh dear (Score:5, Funny)
Re:oh dear (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Open Source is nice... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Open Source is nice... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Pushing open source through laws (Score:5, Insightful)