Interview with Havoc Pennington of Red Hat 185
JigSaw writes "OSNews published an interview with Havoc Pennington, the head manager of Red Hat's Desktop department, also known for his freedesktop.org initiative and his very active/leading role in Gnome. Havoc discusses the internal changes on Red Hat, the future of the desktop version of Red Hat Linux, the XFree86 fork Xoutert, GTK+ and Gnome while he characteristically says regarding Linux eating UNIX's marketshare: '...nails are firmly in the UNIX coffin, and it's just a matter of time.'"
hey (Score:5, Informative)
Amazing! (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Amazing! (Score:1)
Re:Amazing! (Score:2)
Re:hey (Score:4, Informative)
Which is of course, complete bollocks. Xouvert is french for Xopen.
This reminds me... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:This reminds me... (Score:5, Insightful)
You could say that it was killed by the more advanced operating systems of last decade of the 10th century. This would be fair and reasonable.
But Unix being dead... that seems a bit of a leap. It seems to me that development for Linux is actually helpful in keeping Unix alive. There are still a vast number of applications distributed for specific flavors of unix that are offered in their binary form only, and OSS seems to be damn fucking useful in keeping these systems up to date and useable.
Re:This reminds me... (Score:3, Funny)
DOS wasn't perfect, had issues with memory, very large filesystems were not supported, 1.0 did not even have directories and the available commands were a sorry bunch compared to unix, but to say that OS's from the Middle Ages were better is taking it a bit too far, IMHO.
Re:This reminds me... (Score:1)
Hell, I thought I was getting a bit long in the tooth, but I hadn't noticed missing over a thousand birthdays since the really modern OSs of the 1970s, but I guess living in a reverse time-warp can do that to you.
Pity it left me old and wrinkly, though... :-)
Re:This reminds me... (Score:1)
Re:This reminds me... (Score:2)
With FreeDOS in existence and currently in active development, the DOS platform is going to be around for quite a while yet.
Re:This reminds me... (Score:2)
It's a matter of time til the sun burns out. I should imagine it's a matter of considerably less time til Unix is irrelevant. Saying "it's
How can a prediction be premature? (Score:3, Interesting)
Nor does the statement "it's only a matter of time" seem that outlandish. Already we've seen Linux being adopted by major Unix vendors. It's not unlikely that it will continue to make inroads in core areas and gradually drive their traditional offerings to more "niche" areas which ultimatly may be too small to warrent the expense of maintaining a seperate offering.
http://www.freeesktop.org/? (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.freeesktop.org/
Re:http://www.freeesktop.org/? (Score:2)
UNIX is dying? (Score:5, Insightful)
Unless you are trying to say that commercial UNIX systems are losing ground to Linux, it simply doesn't make sense to make such a false distinction between UNIX and Linux. They are one and the same.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:4, Funny)
"Nooooooooooooooooo!"
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2, Insightful)
Just because they both work with a BASH shell, they were both written in C, and they were both coded and championed by a geek clique don't make them both UNIX. Or are we going to say that BeOS is UNIX, too? Or how about Win2K with Cygwin? That looks a lot like UNIX, so it must be.
Can anyone believe this was at 5 (insightful)?
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:1, Funny)
Somebody set up us the bomb.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2, Interesting)
More points:
Linux uses the "everything is files" philosophy, Win2K does not, Cygwin does not.
Linux has all "traditional" UNIX API:s.
Internally in the kernel, Linux has a lot of "traditional" UNIX solutions, tty/ptys, serial ports, filesystem mounts, networking, etc. is very UNIX.
Most utilities are UNIX-utilitie (cu, ls, mount, etc.).
Sysadmin stuff is basically UNIX (/etc/init, runlevels, inittab, and more).
Linux is therefore much more UNIX than Cygwin, BeOS o
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
2. So does windows pretty much, win2000 is posix compliant. see here [microsoft.com]
3 - 5. true
6. Well, it certanly *feels* more unix, but it's actually nothing but a clone of a lot of unix stuff. Also a lot of what ppl see as unix nowadays is actually GNU stuff, which is, as we all know, *not* unix stuff, at least according to it's creator!
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2, Insightful)
Nope Linux!=Unix (Score:2)
OpenGroup did not certify linux as a unix implementation thus your cliam is flae..
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:4, Interesting)
Just imagine for a moment what might happen if Sun released some version of the Solaris kernel under the GPL.
Solaris is far more scalable than Linux; Linux would begin bleeding enterprise market share, and would probably never recover. Solaris doesn't seem to scale down very well, so it is probable that Linux would retain its embedded systems market share.
The moment that Linux becomes a real threat to the software environment of an E15k, I have to believe that Sun will do whatever is necessary to protect this segment.
Of course, the sooner that Sun does this, the sooner that the question of enterprise Linux is put to rest. Sun is probably dragging its feet because they don't want to see Solaris running on the HP Superdome (especially since HP is killing their own UNIX and thereby depressing sales). They already have to contend with Solaris running on Fujitsu Primepower (which are arguably better machines than an E15k), but I am convinced that eventually, Sun will have to level the playing field by truly opening the Solaris source.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
Solaris scales very very well on Sparc hardware, for obvious reasons. But I haven't seen much evidence that it scales just as well on x86 hardware,
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:4, Interesting)
This is happening now, though not with Sun/Solaris... SGI's Altix handles up to 64 processors on a Linux kernel using the patches they release as opensource. As SGI hacks away at their bigmem and numa patches, they'll be able to handle more and more processors. The plan is to eventually graft enough IRIX technology to support just as many processors on Altix as they do with MIPS processors in Origin with IRIX.
Even if you aren't a fan of Itanium2, Linux, or NUMA, these patches are bringing some nifty high-end tech to the free software arena.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2, Interesting)
Solaris also sucks hairy moose cock on Intel.
Not to mention that Linux performs better on the "low end" (read 2 to 4 CPU) configurations that dominate the computer market. Is "enterprise scalability" important? Yes, very very much so, but only in a tiny tiny fragment of the enterprise market.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
OK, maybe I'm a little dense here but you'll have to explain this one to me. Exactly how would releasing Solaris under the GPL benefit Sun? So you have people using free Solaris instead of free Linux. So what? It's still free; Sun isn't making any money off of it. Sun might be able to charge for support but if Solaris is GPL, so can a num
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
McBride?!!! Wake up, McBride!!! I can't pass in my code in your handwriting, now can I?
Seriously though, linux is not unix. or at least. UNIX is the crufty old stuff that linux used to want to be like. Linux may look like UNIX in some ways, but it is not. It does it's own stuff now.
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2)
That's exactly what's being said. There will still be computers running various flavors of Unix for quite some time, just as there are still computers running DOS and OS/2 and BeOS. But the number of companies selling UNIX variants will decrease until none are left. Coding resources focused on adding new features will shrivel up and die. Bug fixes and maintenance coding will continue for awhile but it, too, will go awa
Re:UNIX is dying? (Score:2, Funny)
UNIX / LINUX (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:UNIX / LINUX (Score:2)
Re:UNIX / LINUX (Score:1, Redundant)
What's that rumbling sound? (Score:2, Funny)
Is it an earthquake? A herd of elephants?
No, it's all the SCO jokers, with their (+5, Funny)'s at the ready! Time to run for cover, guys!
Re:What's that rumbling sound? (Score:2)
Oh come on. The interview is with a guy named Havoc Pennington. I'm sure there'll be at least a few original (+5, Funny)'s in the stampede.
-- james
Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
New developer-users make contributions, bug fixes, and give intelligent feedback on problems and solutions. Your secretary, on the other hand, will probably not be much use when it comes to putting out bug reports. So I'm not all that excited by Redhat's ever-onward desire to convert the masses. Actually, I'm a little bit DIS-excited.
Nobody hassles a thing when it's a fringe-user, ubergeek phenomenon. There's a reason why SCO is fucking around with Linux and not the BSDs--Linux is getting popular and widespread enough now that slimeballs like D and the boyz see opportunities to milk it. Sure, it's nice that IBM contributed all they did, but it wasn't a free ride.
(Not that the BSDs are dying, or anything--give them another couple of years, and maybe they'll get sued by a huge mulitnational... oh, wait.)
I'm NOT saying that it's a bad thing that more people use Linux, just that the next 10,000 users of RH's pre-packaged, duh-whats-a-compiler will be substantially less of a pure good thing for MY Linux experience than the the first 1,000 kernel contributors were. Even if nobody else whips out a lawsuit for a while (knock wood), the new luser influx will be at least temporarily troubling until people start getting up to speed. Go check out what's happened to the Samba listserv, if you don't know what I mean--I unsub'd entirely because of the 1:100 ratio of {sensible questions|useful answers} to droolers who can't find a fucking man page, let alone a step-by-step HOWTO.
I swear, if Redhat ever actually gets into the black, I'm switching to Apple, stat. Fuck market share--I want something where nobody will bother me with free tech support requests.
Re:You are wrong... (Score:3, Insightful)
You forgot that the developers are those that give birth and educate, but it's the users that become close lifetime friends. The people who use a software(even on some profan level) certainly are not so useful for the products development as the programmers team, but are crucial to its survival. A product will die without its users and gaining a larger user DB can
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:2, Informative)
I recomend OpenVMS if you really don't want any bother.
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:1)
Or better still, MCP :-)
but ... I have a bad attitude. (Score:2)
So, uhh, you use an operating system based on how many people ask stupid questions about -applications which run on it-?
Just don't interact with people who ask 'stupid' questions. If you don't like the signal:noise ratio on a list, unsubscribe and look for a dev list.
That said, Linux is probably better without elitist jerks giving it a bad name anyway.
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
So in other words, "user"-users like me aren't really welcome when it comes to Linux, because we won't "make Linux better" through code-contribution and timely bug reports?
Um, may I ask what is the raison d'etre for any operating system?
Following your logic, no one but automobile designers should be allowed to drive automobiles.
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:1)
Many newbies are ok, and they seem to be ok with learning of new ways of doing things. But many others seem to know that Linux Is Not UniX, but fail to acknowledge that Linux is not windows either.
And as more and more people get converted from Windows to Linux, this will get significantly more common and annoying.
Thats one reason why I dont show Linux to relatives (and sometimes
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:5, Insightful)
What an incredibly arrogant attitude. I am not a kernel hacker, and if I can avoid it, probably never will be. When I first started using Linux, I didn't know C, yet today I hack on Wine, which is used by a metric ton of people, and am busy writing and designing autopackage, which from the feedback we're getting seems to be something that people want. It'll make it easier for luser types to use Linux.
Oh, and guess what. I use Red Hat 9, because I prefer getting stuff done to dicking about with my WM configuration. So sue me.
By your logic, I should never have been allowed in, because these people might *gasp* hassle you for tech support.
Let me make you aware of something. If it weren't for those legions of "lusers" out there, buying their Dell PCs and surfing MSN with Internet Explorer, it's highly unlikely most of us could afford a PC at all. The only reason I can have my own computer is because I can put together a decent little box for less than 500, and the only reason I can do that is because economies of scale caused by mass market acceptance make it cheap for me.
If those people didn't use computers, there would be no mass market, no economies of scale, and I wouldn't have a computer at all! I'd never have been able to learn C, hack Wine or write my software.
So, feel free to spit and vilify people who don't match up to your supposed guru-ness (though I really doubt you are as good a developer as you think you are), I for one will continue to enjoy cheap hardware and free software, and I won't bitch when newbies ask me questions. That's fair game, in my books.
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:1)
You, sir, have one of the best perspectives on users that I have seen in a long time, even to the point of making me rethink my attitude toward the people I support on a dialy basis.
As much as I tire of answering the same stupid questions for what feels like the 10 millionth time, I have to agree that if it were not for all the "clueless newbs" out there, my own ability to bu
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:2)
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:2)
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>
Th en do a killall gnome-terminal to force it to reload the fonts configuration. You can now choose MiscFixed 10 as the terminal font, which gives you clear, crisp non-AA fonts.
RedHate (sic) (Score:2)
My idea of tech support for RedHat users is telling them to install a distribution that doesn't completely suck for desktop use. If they insist on something RPM-based, they should at least use Mandrake.
The only sensible place for RedHat is business servers, multiprocessor RAID systems in big black boxes. I use it for that. Onl
OSS/FS must gain desktop market share, or die. (Score:2)
Many organizations are, for various reasons, pursuing their own policies that will try to make sure that OSS/FS programs/systems can't be used. It's reasonable to presume that Microsoft will want to modify its operating systems and applications to ensure that nothing can interoperate with them. Many organizations want to patent-squat on clearly obvious "inventions". Many are paying legislatures to rewrite
Re:Not that I have a bad attitude, but... (Score:2)
Dude, you should check out NetBSD if you want a geek-ish user community and a top-notch OS
Linux vs Unix (Score:2, Interesting)
I think the momentum linux has over Unix is a matter of its GPL license, which makes it widely and freely available, and ensures a constant flux, NOT that it's technically superior. I think it's generally established that Solaris or FreeBSD for example, are technically superior to linux, however, both Sun's proprietary or BSD licenses are the detriments of those two Unices in the face of the Linux onslaught. (do you like how I used Unices as a plural to Unix? I do.)
Linux, ironically, now fits into the le
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:1, Informative)
And for you GNUtards who are going to flame me with "GPL is more free because it gives the developers more rights," no it fucking doesn't. It takes away their rights to use the project as they see fit. BSD doesn't
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:1)
However, the GPL somewhat ensures the exchange and flux of code; I would argue that it is the GPL that makes the difference in momentum betwee linux and BSD. With BSD, people can use it however they see fit, with linux, they're sorta obliged to contribute back modifications if they use it.
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:1)
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:2)
The GPL is a license whose goal is ensure that an end user has some rights with respect to a piece of software. It imposes no restrictions on end usage, it only imposes restrictions on people/companies who want to re-distribute GPLed code.
So you favor developer/corporation rights, I favor end user rights. Arguing over which one gives more freedom is not going to go anywhere. We'll just let the software and the chosen licenses
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:2)
No, they aren't. FreeBSD is not superior to Linux, even if FreeBSD advocates like to tell you so. Hell, if it was indeed superior to Linux, they could scrap Linux altogether, fork FreeBSD under the GPL, and build on that. FreeBSD just recently got SMP, for chrissakes. Constantly repeating the superiority of FreeBSD (which the advocates insist on doing) doesn't necessarily make it so.
And as
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:1)
The emphasis in FreeBSD is on quality, not on including whatever is recent. I would argue that the SMP in FreeBSD is superior to that in linux.
Yes, linux has the latest, but FreeBSD has the better quality stuff.
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:1)
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:2)
I don't think so. Solaris has all the whizbang features right now, but they aren't important enough to most people to justify using it instead of non-proprietary Linux. And Linux will have all these features, with time.
Also, what were the benchmarks for Linux running full SMP on 100+ CPU's?
Not necessary, a dual processor x86 box can do the same thing
Also, what were the benchmarks for Linux running full SMP on 100+ CPU's?
32 CPUs is goo
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:2)
Exactly. That never stopped all the FreeBSD fanboys from describing FreeBSD as superior, possessing some intangible quality of superiority that Linux would never reach.
Re:Linux vs Unix (Score:2)
Really, I haven't seen that happening. Linux fanboys usually don't talk about FreeBSD all that much.
Heh (Score:3, Funny)
Verisign could have made a lot of money [slashdot.org] by redirecting http://www.freeesktop.org/ and http://www.xoutert.org/ to their own ad pages
Gnome will kill Linux (Score:5, Funny)
Somewhere deep inside the secret headquarters of the RedHat/GNOME/Ximian/Mozilla Cabal, there's a hidden document with a list of everything in Unix you know and love, marked with a date for its final expurgation. I think 'ls' is slated to be finally replaced with a symlink to 'nautilus' in 2007. Except that symlinks will have been replaced by ".shortcut" files, which are interpreted by the Mono implementation of GNOME-VFS.
Luckily the spirit on Unix lives on [bell-labs.com].
Plan 9, the spirit of... Amiga? Windows 2.0? (Score:2, Flamebait)
Re:Plan 9, the spirit of... Amiga? Windows 2.0? (Score:2)
Which is supposed to be a reasonable excuse for ignoring 20 years of user interface development and usability studies.
Re:lol, you get funnier (Score:2)
Havoc Pennington? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Havoc Pennington? (Score:1)
Not quite accurate.. (Score:1)
He is partially right, the above post mentions that Linux is another Unix flavor, so Unix is not dting which is true...
Where i work, there are almost 24 AIX nodes (16 processors each), endless Solaris blade server.. and all of these are being replaced by Linux clusters. My team and i are responsible to get the app.'s on Unix to be up and running on the cluster... BOTTOM LINE he is partially right...but not quite
Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:3, Insightful)
ISP: Hello?
Mom & Dad: Hi, I can't connect. I'm having trouble getting the modem to dial . . .
ISP: Ok, whaddya got? A Mac? Some kind of windows?
Mom & Dad: Uh, yeah . . . it's a PC
ISP: Ok, click on "start" in the bottom left hand corner of the desktop . . . . .
Mom & Dad: Um . . . I can't see start, there's like a "red hat / footprint / dinosaur" in the "bottom left / bottom right corner.
ISP: OK, we only support mac and windows, right. Bye now.
-Click-
The issue in this example is that tech-savvy call centre staff with no more than thirty minutes training can be expected to support mac and windows dialups over the phone. But until the same can be done for Linux, ISPs (for example) will never support it. This is a big barrier to Linux take-up by "Mom & Dad" type users. Standardising (across distros) things like the location of the pppd configuration would allow (again, for the sake of this example) ISPs to provide quick training to staff on how to support Linux users.
Things like this are great for Linux penetration, 'cause when someone rings their ISP saying "My computer won't start up properly, it states that ntoskrnl is missing, and I don't have the CD or windows key", rather than saying "too bad call back when you have the CD", the ISP support staff can prod these "Mom & Dad" users in the direction of Linux. Not possible when the ISPs position is that Linux can't be supported and staff who try are wasting company time.
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact, if your parents don't call you already, even with their Windows questions, you must suck. Or be a bad child.
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:4, Interesting)
Or perhaps just someone with enough guts to put a foot down.
I finally got so sick and tired of doing tech support for family and friends that a couple of years ago I simply declared to them all, no more computer help for Microsoft products. I don't get paid for tech support, and Bill has too much money, so go bug him instead.
There was one person with a clue. My mother-in-law switched to Linux. I installed it for her and she finds it a pleasure to use compared to the constantly broken dozebox she sits in front of at work. It never has any significant problems, and when she does have the occasional question or concern it's a reasonable one that I can help her with.
Would she be able to compile a kernel? Shut up idiot, that's a stupid question. She doesn't have to. She turns it on and It Just Works (tm). And when the latest dozeworm comes wriggling across the wires, I don't have to drive 100 miles to her house to patch things up, because, like my own computers, hers is immune.
So yes, it's doable, and no, it doesn't mean you're a terrible friend or relative. Friends don't let friends use broken Microsoft products. And for that matter, true friends and family members don't try to press each other into involuntary servitude doing tech support.
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:2)
But the original "conversation" was some mom and dad talking to tech support about linux. If my relatives want to go for linux, then I'll be there to help (open-source community and all that
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:2)
Fortunately for you that your parents never declared "No more parenting. We don't get paid to feed you."
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:2)
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:2)
The only problem is that she has a digital camera that isn't supported by gphoto2 yet. Once it is, I'm making her switch.
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:1)
I didn't know a thing about Linux,so:
1. Installed Mandrake Download Edition, duall booting with Win98.
2. Autodetected everything, including cable internet.
3. NEVER had a problem.
4. Two weeks ago: OFF went the Windows partition.
5. Reinstalled, whole disk now.
6 Still no problems.
7. Profit?
Cheers,
Re:Havoc Pennington has the right idea (Score:2, Interesting)
Things like this are great for Linux penetration, 'cause when someone rings their ISP saying "My computer won't start up properly, it states that ntoskrnl is missing, and I don't have the CD or windows key", rather than saying "too bad call back when you have the CD", the ISP support staff can prod these "Mom & Dad" users in the direction of Linux.
Not to nitpick, but if someone called about ntoskrnl missing, (s)he would probably be redirected to their OEM or Microsoft to get that fixed. ISPs don't
OSNews, blah... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:OSNews, blah... (Score:1)
Re:OSNews, blah... (Score:1)
I hope they standardize. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I hope they standardize. (Score:1)
Just remeber that standarization and unification like this does
not happen over night.
Re:I hope they standardize. (Score:2)
ED: Error in URL (Score:1, Redundant)
correct: click [freedesktop.org]
??? /. Reader in a /. manner ??? (Score:2, Offtopic)
30% is commenting on guys name.
30% is commenting on grammar mistakes
10% is commenting on wrong hyperlinks
20% is commenting if Linux is UNIX or not
9% are trolls
1% actualy managed to stay on topic
My best guess is that all
always bitch on how clipboard doesn't work
lack of 3D Desktop drawing and translucency
lack of KD, GNOME, X11 cooperation
no default printer interface
etc.
don'teven nearly realise that:
Havoc is one o the leading people on freedesktop.org, w
Usability (Score:2)
Re:I agree! (Score:1)
3. In the past (pre-SCO), Red Hat has admitted tha (Score:2)
Looks like your spelling checker has a case of sexylaid, Eugenia...
Re:Bad article style (Score:5, Interesting)
Because most online tech-site interviewers are *not* "grown up journalists," or even writers, and their operations are in fact run on shoe-string budgets which do not provide for in-person interviews. Consequently, when the interview is being conducted over the phone, through IM, or across several e-mail sessions, it's kinda tough to get a feel for what type of sofa upon which the interviewee is sitting.
Note, too, that most of the readers of tech-site interviews are not as discerning as you. They are looking for "news" or "answers" -- and quickly. No one browses OSNews in anticipation of savoring the linguistic bons mots of some proto-Hemingway.
Re:Bad article style (Score:2)
Indeed. Q & A format is great, because it lets you absorb all the necessary information quickly, possibly skipping boring questions. Reading an interview where the interviewer tries to be creative, using phrases like "he said", is a drag.
Re:Bad article style (Score:1)
Agreed. Being spared from the interviewer's musings is a feature, not a bug.
Cheers,
Re:Cool name (Score:3, Funny)
It's a bit like naming your son Warlock or Judas.
Possibly his parents were thinking of his adult sex life, like "Go force young beatiful girls and wreak Havoc".
I think this is my worst post ever.
Re:Cool name (Score:1, Offtopic)
I concur.
Re:Cool name (Score:3, Informative)
Puritan names are cooler (Score:2)