Linux Gets Mobile(phone) 164
arclightfire writes "The Register are reporting that Motorola, one of major mobile phone manufacturers in the world, has decided that the future's bright, the future's penguin! The reasoning cited is the belief that China holds the key to the mobile phone market of tomorrow, therefore this future needs to be Linux; 'Not only is China potentially the world's largest mobile phone market, but it's also where most phones are built. Even more significantly, it's where the next generation of all mobile devices will be based, thinks Motorola.' Pax Linux?"
pax linux (Score:5, Funny)
Re:pax linux (Score:2)
Linux in hardware? Man, that would be cool, Linux's "virtual machine" as real machine.
Bah... (Score:1)
Re:Bah... (Score:1)
Technology ho!
Tom
Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
I suppose you could reverse engineer it but I don't know how hard or fruitful that would be.
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:2)
Does it have some shell terminal with ssh?
If this answer is yes, then sucker will be mine either way. Or they start selling it in Europe or I move to China.
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
Does it have some shell terminal with ssh?
Not unless there is one written in Java. This is a consumer phone. It may have a Linux kernel, but doesn't contain anything extra out of the norm from other Motorola products.
In fact, if you didn't know it ran Linux - you wouldn't know from just using it.
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:3, Informative)
Not unless there is one written in Java.
There is at least on pure Javaimplementation of SSH, MindTerm [freshmeat.net]. Its pretty reasonable. How it is portable to MIDP, which is presuambly the flavour of Java we're talking about here is questionable...
Al.Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:2)
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:2)
Yes to the first question. No to all the others
How can Motorola sell a GPLed Linux device without showing the source? Do they have a separate copyright license from Linus and thousands of other people? What did that cost?
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
Your hacking might be limited to logic analyzers and such.
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:1)
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:2)
kstars [kde.org] opera, nethack [troll.no], gpsdrive [kraftvoll.at] ssh, vnc, qt-rdesktop, irc etc are stuff that would be very hard to implement in MIDP, while they are ALREADY available for qt/embedded, probably needing just small display size tweaks.
While we are at it, co
More importantly... (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:More importantly... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
Has anyone tested a Motorola Linux phone? Can I download my own C apps to it? Do I get root access? Can I mess with the readio protocols and steal the ID number from another phone? Do I get source? Can I recompile the phone OS and reinstall it?
I don't know why this comment has been modded as "Funny". Moderators: please re-mod as "Insightful" or "Interesting".
These are all valid questions. Since Linux is under the GNU GPL, Motorolo must comply with section 3 (redistribution) of the GPL. Those terms are:
In this case, 3(c) is not an option. And 3(a) is not practical. That leaves 3(b): a written offer to provide source code. In the case of a mobile phone, I would expect that written offer to be in the back of the user manual, along with the complete text of the GNU GPL.
But I don't expect you get 'root' access, since you won't have a shell. And I doubt they'll provide an interface to download your own C apps, but they will probably let you download your own java apps.
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:1)
This is not just for future Linux phones but for current Windows phones and past palm phones. All three being hackable and phreaker cell phones being a major issue.
To demonstrate this fact the orginal palm phone.. the handspring visor phone.. can be used indupendent of the handspring visior by plugging in a Kensington visor phone keypad instead.
The basic functions of the cell phone are handled by the chipsets and the computer
Re:Is a Linux phone hackable? (Score:5, Informative)
Can I download my own C apps to it?
Not likely, not any more than you can download your ASM apps on any other phone on the market.
Do I get root access?
Root access to what ?? There is no shell, no TTYs, no /dev (or no / for that matter). The kernel is just used to control and manage the hardware (screen, keyboard, de/modulator, battery and memory)
Can I mess with the readio protocols and steal the ID number from another phone?
Not any more with this phone than any other... Even if you wll have the kernel's source, you won't have any more access to the hardware than on any other phone.
Do I get source?
Yes, but only to the kernel. (there is *much* more in there)
Can I recompile the phone OS and reinstall it?
Sure, with some fine soldering and steady hands, but the bootstrap code in the phone won't accept the new kernel unless it's signed with the correct key. So, it's useless.
Linux On the Phone ;0 (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Linux On the Phone ;0 (Score:3, Informative)
They are free to tweak already. You can download a public SDK for various Symbian OS versions, and build applications for your phone (3650, 7650, etc.). The Symbian OS is not particularly open, but in SDK's you have the docs, the header files and the libs. All of the stuff you would need for basic application development. There are also books that detail Symbian OS development available.
Hmmmm.... (Score:2)
I wonder what this has to do with it all? If linux is the platform, what is M$'s stake?
I am really happy that Motorola will continue support of Java. That would be my main want from a cell phone.
Re:Hmmmm.... (Score:1)
MS is re-selling the Linux-licenses it's recently bought from SCO.
Re:Hmmmm.... (Score:2)
A760 (Score:4, Informative)
Plus, my old boss once told me that Motorola's sole purpose in life is to make crappy phones at a great loss. Anyone who has ever had the mis-fortune of using one of them will know that in order to beat the Nokia's of this world, they need to fire their entire UI team and replace it with people who actually know what they are doing.
Sure, it runs Linux and it's got that geeky appeal. But don't get carried away, it's still the same experience that all Motorola phones have.
Re:A760 (Score:5, Informative)
This is the same model all the Motorola PDA-phones have taken in the past. They've actually had them for around five years now, but the idiots in Marketing didn't think they'd sell outside of China.
By the way, you can tell your old boss that I have my own boss to decide whether or not to fire me.
Re:A760 (Score:2)
I used to have one sitting on my desk. I have no doubt it can be extended by Java, but I was talking about people treating this like a mini Linux.
By the way, you can tell your old boss that I have my own boss to decide whether or not to fire me.
Well if you were involved in the development of the UI, then I'm sorry but
Re:A760 (Score:1)
But yeah, I heard some bad stuff about the V300. The V70's firmware was also pretty horrid - especially the two useless buttons on the cover...
Re:A760 (Score:2)
Which would explain why I thought it was their first - given that I'm outside of China.
Thanks for the correction.
Re:A760 (Score:1)
Re:A760 (Score:1)
I've used Motorola phones and I don't know this.
I've found the interface to be difficult to learn but not impossable.
Also I've never used a Nokia. I'm not in the habbit of buying new hardware.
Sounds like Nokia vs Motorola is like Linux vs Windows only on a level playing field.
Be careful what you wish for... (Score:5, Interesting)
I think a biggish fork (or probably forks) cannot be far away as Linux transitions from the current server/plaything position to the OS of choice.
Why should 1/4 of the population of the world have their software controlled, however benignly, by some hacker bloke in the US?
Of course, this might not be a bad thing: lots more resources will flow in, but it might be just too difficult to expect the current system where there is one central repository and everything else is a patch off that, to continue.
To an extent all of this is prefigured in today's world, but just as with the Unix wars of the 1980s, the future will probably see lots of people talking about "Linux" when their systems are incompatible at a fundamental level.
But that is the price we will have to pay to play in the majors.
Re:Be careful what you wish for... (Score:1)
The great thing about open source, and the reason why all security software should be open source, is that open source projects are community audited. Just like how scientific journals must be peer-reviewed to mean anything, open source software tends to work better because lots of people have the ability to spot bugs/add functionality at the same time.
Re:Be careful what you wish for... (Score:2, Interesting)
All I am saying is that we are about to hit uncharted waters and as a result the paradoxical behaviour examined in The Cathedral and the Bazaar - ie that hackers are free to fork but don't, may break down when the market expands very, very rapidly - as it will if and when mobies go FOSS.
The thing to think of is the scale - in Europe maybe one in five to one in 10 of the total num
Re:Be careful what you wish for... (Score:1)
Re:Be careful what you wish for... (Score:2)
There are forks even today, but they're small because there are advantages to staying reasonably close to the 'standard'. Those reasons aren't going to go away just because there are more people using it.
If you stay close to the standard Linus kernel and LSB user space, you benefit from the collective efforts of the rest of the contributors. The more you diverge, the more trouble you'll have integrating the latest wiz-bang feature developed elsewhere.
Unix forked because there was no significant deve
Re:Be careful what you wish for... (Score:3, Insightful)
Frameworks (Score:5, Informative)
It will be interesting to see how Nokia and others react. The interesting thing isn't that it is based on Linux, but rather the fact that it's using Java extensively. Will also the lower level stuff be done in Java? In Symbian circles most of the "serious" stuff is done in C++ (ish), but we'll see whether the sledge will turn at some point. Phones are (still) very memory-cramped environments, and require design decisions that differ from normal Linux application design.
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Re:Frameworks (Score:3, Interesting)
Yes you can develop C++ code for Symbian, but to use their SDK you must use Windows.
Considering that Symbian presents themselves as the alternative to using software from Microsoft in their phones, I think it sux big time that all Symbian C++ developers must use Windows anyways. Clever!
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Not easy enough - you can't use the emulator.
Re:Frameworks (Score:5, Insightful)
Honestly, I don't see Nokia, Siemens and Ericsson (Sony) switching to Linux. They have invested time and money into Symbian, and they have the necessary market share (at least in Europe and the US) to sit tight. Japan is another huge market, but tightly controlled by NTT DoCoMo. Device there vary very little.
IMHO, it all boils down to the question whether China really is the market of the future. Sure, it has a large population, and there are currently no mobile phones. But is the infrastructure alread there? What good is a phone without the network? Most likely, they will focus on cities with a high population density. But that will also reduce the number of people, although I admit I have no idea how many chinese live in the urban areas and how many in the rural areas.
Bottom line: designing a phone exclusively for the chinese market can backfire. And why do so? A Linux powered phone may also sell in Europe and the US. Why neglegt those markets?
Re:Frameworks (Score:5, Insightful)
Sounds like you've never been to China or aren't in touch with the state of affairs of the country. When China decided to put in place a telephone infrastructre they went wireless, simply because it was the cheapest and fastest way to provide access to such a large teritory. To give you an idea of the coverage, check out the coverage map [gsmworld.com] of China Mobile Communication Corp [chinamobile.com]. Most people I met in China had mobile phones. In fact the coverage over there makes the setup in North America look terrible.
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
A cell phone should be a phone first and a data device second. As such, the most important aspect other than phone reception and voice quality should be battery life and UI. Once that's taken care of, it becomes safe to add additional PIM functionality and games.
Would Linux be a more efficient OS than Palm or Symbian (i.e. provide better power management and thus longer battery life)? I'm not trolli
Benefits from Linux on mobile phones ... (Score:2, Insightful)
A more important question is why Slashdot folks should bother (as normal user you never see the underlying software of mobile phones anyway). Here the point is that if a player comes close to dominating the market, they tend to lock ou
Re:Frameworks (Score:2, Informative)
If you add the facts that both phones and communications are quite cheap there,
Re:Frameworks (Score:1)
Plus, Symbian still has only a 1% market share of phones in Europe. (according to a latest press release by Symbian)
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Symbian etc. are more geared towards pda/phone hybrids or "smartphones" that will remain somewhat rare as long as they cost arm and leg.
Re:Frameworks (Score:3, Informative)
There are in fact 250 million mobile phone subscribers in China as of end Aug 2003, which is far more than any other country including the US. See http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/66 4 8761.htm for the details. I expect China to have more subscribers than the US or Europe
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Obviously. The interesting thing would be, whether they will be increasing their usage of Java (which works alongside Symbian). So far, Java is very much a second-class citizen in the Symbian world.
Re:Frameworks (Score:5, Insightful)
They'll do nothing. Just because Motorola is selling their share of Symbian to Nokia and using Linux as the OS on their phone doesn't change a thing.
Linux isn't the be-all and end-all to everything. Symbian is an excellent operating system designed for mobile phones and Nokia et al have pumped loads of money into Symbian and will continue to do so in the future.
It makes absolutely no business sense whatsoever to jump ship from a proven O/S to one that is the geeks choice just because one company has done so.
As far as Nokia is concerned, as long as Motorola don't use Microsoft, they're happy. Nokia, like others, fear that a market with Microsoft as the dominating software provider will turn the phone market into something similar to the PC market (with hardware vendors getting tighter and tighter margins and Microsoft raking in all the money).
No business sense? (Score:2)
Sure it does. I can think of 3 reasons off the top of my head: lower production cost, no licensing fees and competitive advantage.
How does that not make sense?
Industry changes when one player decides to screw the status quo. Look at the airlines and Southwest for a good example.
Re:No business sense? (Score:5, Insightful)
How would either of them be cheaper? Both Symbian and Linux are for low powered devices. Putting the code onto a chip would be the same cost.
Symbian 0 - Linux 0 (both equal, no points)
no licensing fees
True, however the reason behind the licencing fees is so that Symbian can recruit people and pay them to develop full time. If you were going to go with a Linux based solution you'd have to pay for the development yourself. Also, most of the companies who are using Symbian have shares in the company and agreed the licencing model themselves to directly ensure they don't get screwed. Symbian cannot do a Microsoft here and pull a bait and switch tactic since they are owned by the very same companies that they do business with.
Symbian 1 - Linux 0.5
competitive advantage
Symbian is already out there, already proven and already has applications written for it. Linux in the mobile arena isn't as proven, isn't already written with the mobile in mind (there would still be a lot of work required), requires that companies give away their competitive advantage (through the GPL licence) and has far less applications written for it.
Symbian 2 - Linux 0.5
I still see no reason to jump ship. Even if other companies jumped ship, it won't signal the death of Symbian.
Re:No business sense? (Score:2)
Re:No business sense? (Score:2)
The official line is that they're evaluating different operating systems and don't want to tie themselves to one. Which would make sense considering they weren't really involved in Symbian much from the beginning so may not feel that attached to it.
It wouldn't surprise me when Microsoft get their phone so
Re:Frameworks (Score:2, Insightful)
The issue, Mr. Silver, is applications. Nokia, Motorola, Sony-Ericsson, Siemens have all be very successful making radiotelephones, but none of them has a clue what to do beyond voice.
A camera on a phone is not going to generate network traffic.... when mobile phones first came out on the market people got a kick from saying "hi mom, guess where I'm calling
Re:Frameworks (Score:2)
Linux isn't the be-all and end-all to everything. Symbian is an excellent operating system designed for mobile phones and Nokia et al have pumped loads of money into Symbian and will continue to do so in the future.
Symbian is designed for small devices but actually predates its current incarnation as a mobile phone OS. Learning to program Symbian is difficult and expensive and the actual development is more difficult because of the differing memory management. As the CPUs get more and more powerful and
Huh? (Score:3, Informative)
You're right about the fact that Linux being the lower layer i
Time to invest in Symbian, Microsoft, SCO ... (Score:1)
Hemos (Score:2)
China, China, China... (Score:3, Insightful)
I think China has become an almost fictional ideal now. RIAA/MPAA have "piracy", and the electronics sector has "China". It's just become that thing that companies tell the investors is key, and if they can take care of it, money will fall from heaven...
Re:China, China, China... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:China, China, China... (Score:2)
They are not selling to the people in the country, but to those in the cities, and there you got both a upper class, and growth.
Re:China, China, China... (Score:2)
If anything KILL the phones that use Windoze CE (Score:2, Interesting)
The future is here already ... (Score:3, Interesting)
The only weak point may be the way you enter characters: with a jog-dial.
The future looks promising to me
At the risk of being a wet blanket... (Score:2, Interesting)
"Planned obsolescence" may be considered a Good Thing for helping to keep phone manufacturers in business, but what I'd like to know is how recyclable older phones are. What are manufacturers doing to recycle the materials in older units into newer ones, thus helping to ke
Re:At the risk of being a wet blanket... (Score:5, Interesting)
The future of mobiles.. (Score:3, Interesting)
is Symbian OS, not Linux, not WinCE.
Names like Nokia, Sony/Ericsson, Siemens Fujutsi, etc. are pretty dominant in the mobile industry.
..last I heard... (Score:3, Interesting)
So - they expect you to develop platform independent java apps that deploys on a Linux based device by using a Windowsbased ide. Stupid or what?
They should take a look at what Nokia is doing.. series 40/60 symbian ide? - download their ide (based on Forte/NetBeans) for free, develop under Linux and deploy to the device without having to artificially and needlessly introduce another OS in the equation..
Wake up Motorola!
The immorality of Open Source (Score:5, Funny)
Having read the article thoroughly, this startling news shows the flaws in the brewing Open Source Zeitgeist that is gripping the software community. Have you considered that providing software for free to countries such as China is essentially tacit support for oppressive regimes?
Far-fetched? Think about it: With MySQL, the People's Army will now be able to do multiple queries on their tables of democratic activists in Olog(n) time instead of lengthy searches in card catalogs. The bureaucratic overhead previously allowed activists enough time to flee the country. How about building cheap firewalls so the people can't get the unbiased reporting that CNN provides? Or using Apache to publish lists of Falun Gong people to their police forces instantly? I doubt that never crossed your minds when you were coding away in your parents' basements. Consider putting that little thought in your mental resolv.conf file.
If that does not concern you ( which it probably doesn't, since the slashdot.org paradigm is publishing articles about how not to pay for things ), consider something else. When China eventually goes to war with Taiwan, we want to be able turn their command and control facilities into the computing equivalent of a train-wreck. One of the advantages of Windows never mentioned in the article is the ability of Microsoft to remotely deactivate Windows XP in the case of a national emergency. Thanks to GNU/Lunix, Taiwan will be on a collision course with the mainland in the near future.
Which throws into question Mr. Stallman's motives. A known proponent of socialism, the Chinese government and RMS are natural allies. Could it be a back door to Stallman's dream of an uber-Socialist United States? We may never know for sure. Next time you consider contributing to an open source project, ask yourself this question: don't you want to make sure your work isn't used for nefarious purposes? Will you risk having blood on your hands?
Unbiased reporting on CNN (Score:2)
Is it getting a little warm in here.
I smell a trend (Score:4, Interesting)
Linux is free and you get to dictate the hardware specs. You don't get this with Palm or Windows CE.
This makes Linux an idea operating system to run java applications.
But this won't take us any closer to a Linux on the desktop than we were before and with the applications in java there will be a big os battle with the applications remaining portable between them.
It sells phones and it costs less. But that won't alwasy mean a cheaper phone.
Makes sense ... (Score:2)
Makes sense. Maybe we may even start seeing kernel optimisations designed to optimise the performance of Java - there may already be, but I'm not aware of any. Another advantage is that Linux has already been made available for a large number of CPU archictures, so the phone companies don't suffer from lock-in when it is time to get the ne
Re:Makes sense ... (Score:2)
Indeed. The fact that Linux development has still not planned for, investigated or acknowledged any kind of VM is an appalling indictment of the OS planning 'process'. It might have been excusable in 1999 to pretend that Java had never happened, or in 2001 that Dotnet was a passing fad, but in 2003 this attitude is nothing short of ludicrous.
If Linux carries on
My choice of platform kills it. (Score:5, Funny)
Oh my gosh. I just spent 3 years writing an application for Windows, and now Windows is done. Before that, I spent a year on OS/2, and OS/2 was killed by Windows. Before that, I spent a few years working on Commodore Amiga, and that was killed by PC Clones, and before that, I was big into Atari 800, and that was killed by Apple...
If I write something else for Windows, christ, MS will file bankruptcy...
Re:My choice of platform kills it. (Score:2)
Too bad Motorola phones suck balls (Score:2)
As to Linux in my mobile phone... I don't know about everyone else, but I _TALK_ on
Gripes from a former Moto user (Score:2, Insightful)
I have hated all but the first with a passion, and for only one reason -- interface design. Everything about these phones was non-intuitive and counterintelligent. To read ones own text messages would take at least 5 keypresses. The phone book display was set up so that only part
Pax Linux? (Score:2)
Re:In Communist China... (Score:5, Informative)
You'd be surprised at how capitalist China is. It's fast becoming a highly affluent society, and the companies that get in on the market are going to win enormously - those that don't are going to be left behind.
I don't know where you got the idea that people can't afford electronics there, but it's a pretty dated notion. At least 10 years out of date, I'd say.
Re:In Communist China... (Score:5, Informative)
The average annual salary in our high-tech company (about 75% engineers.. offices in Beijing & Shenzhen) is less than RMB100k (about US$12k), but yes, everybody seems to have cell phones...
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2)
But what does that equate to with the standard of living? Are apartments 1/10th the price of say, New York? How much is a loaf of bread?
Monetary value on an international scale and the cost of living in a city or country are pretty much separated from each other.
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2, Informative)
Well, the relative prices of things are pretty different in China. Basic goods are very, very cheap. We're talking 1/10th the price for most food, clothing, and basic household items. Electronics are more expensive than in the US - for example when the V60 first came out it was something like US$500. Real estate also is very expensive - I don't remember exactly how much, but definitely comparable to the US. The
Re:In Communist China... (Score:3, Funny)
How much of the population of China is in one of the major cities?
A very small part - the bulk of the population is poor, poor peasants who either tend fields or work in sweat-shops making Louis Vitton bags for the West.
It's going to be a long, long while before China stops becoming a poor nation and >20% have mobile phones!
Don't think a few pretty skyscrapers in Shanghai heralds a turnaround in the entire country yet!
Re:In Communist China... (Score:1)
And when will USA stop being a third world country ? When will it become a democratic country and have less than 40% unalphabet and less than 30% below poverty linee ?
Re:In Communist China... (Score:1)
Re:In Communist China... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2)
Ah, but if 20% of China has cell phones, that's 20% of ~1,290,000,000 [cpirc.org.cn] which is roughly the population of the USA. And what % of the US owns Cell Phones? About 50% [com.com].
Re:In Communist China... (Score:1)
- and then again... Perhaps (some) people's idea about 'communism' as 'utterly vile and repressive by it's very nature' isn't entirely accurate.
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2)
esocialism? The alternative to eBusiness?
before we get a warm and fuzzy feeling about communism, let's not forget the cultural revolution in China
Ah yes, I believe Karl Marx was very hot on having students torture their teachers. Sure has a lot to answer for, that guy.
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2)
Yes, he does.
Re:In Communist China... (Score:1)
Re:In Communist China... (Score:2)
But an expensive mobile beats no phone at all. Land lines take for ever to obtain, whereas a mobile is avalabl now.
A lot of very poor countries may skip the land line stage altogether outside the major cities. If you reckong the cost of new infrastructure in, mobiles are cheaper from a standing start than laying landlines in all but the de
Not potentially the biggest market... it is NOW (Score:5, Informative)
Sure, you may be wondering how most people manage to possibly even get by on a $50 paycheck a month, but realize that that is the national average, where all sorts of people are factored in. In a land of such contrast, there are still tons of terribly rich people, and those who earn upwards of $1200(USD) a month are not that uncommon.
80% of China's population is into agriculture, and only 20% of them are priveledged enough to be urbanites, but if you do the math, that would mean that there are more people living in cities in China than there are in the United States. In a place where image is everything, it is inevitable that cellular phones have become extremely popular, if not ubiquitous. On the street, almost everybody (and I mean somewhere like 9 out of 10 people) has a cell phone. It is no wonder why Motorola is considering this vast market, because this is only the tip of the iceberg. This many cellular service subscribers only indicate a market penetration of 13%. Imagine the profits of market penetration somewhere upwards to 50%.
Re:How about (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:How about (Score:1)
Re:Where do I get this phone (Score:1)