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Motorola's Metrowerks Acquires Lineo 93

An anonymous reader writes "It's official: Following weeks of speculation, Motorola's Metrowerks embedded tools subsidiary today has finally announced that they are acquiring the key assets of Embedix Inc. (a.k.a. Lineo), one of the earliest and most popular providers of embedded Linux software and tools."
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Motorola's Metrowerks Acquires Lineo

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  • LinWerks seems like an appropriate new name -- Linux just works, plain & simple!

    Hey, if you get the chance to combine your corporate slogan and your company name, I say go for it!
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I don't care about Lieno; I'm a Letterman fan myself.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    They should've bought Amiga, just to kill the zombie.....
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:34AM (#4914006)
    key assets acquire you!
  • by obsidianpreacher ( 316585 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:37AM (#4914015)
    "Customers want a full solution, up to the application level, from a single source," [Metrowerks vice president of strategic marketing John] Smolucha added.
    Does this sound a little like the Microsoft/Disney/AOLTW/whoever monopolistic practices to anyone else, or am I just being overly cynical and reading too much into it? How does this fit into the whole free (as in speech) aspect of the Linux developmental ideology?
    • by mdechene ( 607874 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:13AM (#4914145)
      "Customers want a full solution, up to the application level, from a single source," [Metrowerks vice president of strategic marketing John] Smolucha added. Does this sound a little like the Microsoft/Disney/AOLTW/whoever monopolistic practices to anyone else, or am I just being overly cynical and reading too much into it? How does this fit into the whole free (as in speech) aspect of the Linux developmental ideology?

      When he says "Customers", he means "Embedded Systems Developers". And yes, we do want a full solution, up to the application level, from a single source. You want to buy a single dev kit, not a chip programmer from one company, a programming environment from a second, and an O/S from a third. This way you don't have to pull out your hair trying to integrate the environments before you even begin development. And no, it's not a monopolistic statement, as it doesn't preclude other companies having solutions for their own chips. Basically, MetroWerks wants to provide an entire development solution for Motorola chips, kinda like TI wants to provide the same for their chips.
      • Yeah, that's exactly what they TRY to do.

        I TRIED to use their 68HC12 dev kit for my last project(at my now former employer) and spent 40%(rough guess, but it was close) of my time fighting tool problems. And after the 90 day support was up they stopped talking to me, even with regards to bugs in their c++ compiler.

        Had I gone with the GNU toolchain(boss was a HW guy who insisted on paying for tools), I would have been up to speed in 3 days, the c++ support would have been near complete, and I MIGHT just still be employed(can't blame it ALL on them). Sure its nice when companies think they can provide total solutions, but in most implementations I've seen they give you a false sense of security and end up costing you.
    • Does this sound a little like the Microsoft/Disney/AOLTW/whoever monopolistic practices to anyone else

      No. With MS/Disney/AOLTW, you must pay them money to continue using the software, even if it turns out that none of their promises of support or ease-of-use work out. With Linux-based systems, including Lineo, if you don't want to deal with that vendor anymore for support, you go somewhere else (well, except for the GUI toolkit, which has restrictions for commercial use).

  • by ekrout ( 139379 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:37AM (#4914018) Journal
    I read this news earlier on C|Net [com.com]. They had it embedded (sorry for the bad pun) in an article entitled "Mixed fortunes for embedded Linux".

    Please note that this was deemed bad by some for embedded Linux because of the fact that Lineo had to be acquired and no longer was self-sufficient due to lack of profits from software sales.

    Lineo's "Embeddix" software for portable devices powers those Zaurus [com.com] handhelds that some of you are familiar with.

    The good news mentioned in that article was that Toshiba just invested a hefty chunk of change into MontaVista software, another player in the embedded market.
    • by Bruce Perens ( 3872 ) <bruce@perens.com> on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:57AM (#4914092) Homepage Journal
      Well, Lineo did a lot of work on the Zaurus, especially drivers, but the software mostly comes from the community, with the runner up being Troll Tech. Saying that embeddix "powers" the Zaurus is market-speak.

      Bruce

      • Zaurus (Score:5, Informative)

        by Bruce Perens ( 3872 ) <bruce@perens.com> on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:01AM (#4914101) Homepage Journal
        By the way, OpenZaurus 3.0, the "free" load for the Zaurus, is really cool! I am running it on my Zaurus, with 1/2 Gig SD card and either 802.11b or Bluetooth in the CF slot. When I ssh to it there's little to tell me it's not a powerful server system. And the applications that run on the LCD are pretty good, too. I hear there's a reverse-engineered driver for the SD coming from the iPaq. That's the last component that wasn't Open Source. I will demo all of this on the geek cruise this year, and will also do a talk on international wireless connectivity with GPRS.

        Bruce

        • When I ssh to it there's little to tell me it's not a powerful server system.

          The fact that most of the applications only run on the main display or via VNC might give you a hint; UNIX and Linux servers use X11, and for good reason.

          Fortunately, some people are working on [handhelds.org] making Opie play nice under X11. Let's hope that Motorola's Lineo will see the light and make this the standard way of delivering Qtopia for Embedix as well.

          • Well, I said server, not desktop :-)

            I haven't bothered to load the X packages yet, but OpenZaurus includes an X server. It would be nice if the switch from native Opie to X Opie could be achieved by changing a shared library, rather than by rebuilding applications.

            Bruce

            • I have yet to see any evidence that basing applications on Qt/Embedded is any more efficient/smaller than basing them on X11. If anything, and environment built around toolkits like FLTK/X11 seems much smaller and more efficient than an environment built around Qt/Embedded, even taking into account the footprint of the X11 server. Also, just in terms of architecture, I see no savings or performance gains from the Qt/Embedded architecture. If Qt/X11 has a lot more overhead than Qt/Embedded, then that's a problem with Qt, not with X11.

              The short of it is that I think Opie-based handhelds should switch to Qt/X11 entirely and just get rid of Qt/Embedded. If that turns out to require more memory or be slower, then the problem is with the X11-based Qt implementation, not the use of X11, and the way to fix that is to fix the Qt/X11 implementation.

        • Quoth Bruce Perens
          I hear there's a reverse-engineered driver for the SD coming from the iPaq.

          y reading of the iPaq mailing lists is that there cannot currently be an open source SDIO driver due to licensing issues. OTOH, there is open source MMC drivers running on the ipaq.

          I understand there is ongoing lobbying of the SDIO association to open the specs, but I had not heard of any success.

          • There cannot be an open source sd card driver written by the compaq/hp people because they have an official license and cannot violate that.
            On the other hand, there shouldn't be any problem to reverse engineer the sharp, hp or any other closed sourced linux driver and write your own. Although, in the US you may have some trouble with the DMCA.
            • Well, the Zaurus uses only one of the 4 serial channels of the SD card. Is that what an MMC card does? I need only use the card for storage, not for its feature of protecting someone else from the user.

              Bruce

              • AFAIK, none of the linux driver use the SD specific features, i.e. more than the 4 serial lines. The only problem seems to be that the initialisation of the SD card is a little bit different from the MMC card and the HP people don't want to put that into open source.
                So the best case scenario would be that we can take the open source MMC driver and add the SD initialisation taken from one of the closed source ones. This should at least give us the ability to use SD memory cards.
                This is under the assumption that there is an open source version of the ipaq MMC drivers, which I am pretty sure there is, but which I haven't used (no MMC ipaq) or looked at.
                The sharp SD driver module is not stripped in any way and all the names of the subroutines are pretty intuitive.
                There was a long discussion about the whole subject a couple of months ago on the ipaq mailing list. You could try looking for it in the archives at handhelds.org
            • It begs the question:

              If you use software in the USA that was reverse-engineered in Russia, are you guilty of anything, or just the Russians (who will be exhonerated by a smart jury)? :)
        • Hey Bruce, what doyou have against Slackware? ;o>
      • Bruce,

        With all due respect, your comment seems like a simple rehashing of the old GNU/Linux vs. Linux war.

        Whenever Open Source / Free Software is involved in a project, we as a community know that underneath lie many great tools made by the GNU folks and many other programmers across the world. But since that's understood, we don't worry about it.

        But you're right about the use of "powers"; I admit that many lay-folks would find it misleading were they to know the real truth.
    • by pyman ( 610707 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:18AM (#4914160) Homepage
      Linux holds a very small portion of the handheld market.

      This is because hardware is the driving cost of PDAs. MS and Palm both license there Handheld OSs for between $8-$10, so the cost of the operating system has little effect on the cost of the unit.

      Palm have not invested enough in the latest version of their OS, so it is only a matter of time before WinCE surpasses Palm in Market share, as it already surpasses them in OS features.

      Because of this, I think it is going to be very hard for Linux to beat Palm and MS in the handheld market. We have to come up with a much better product, with more features, as beating the competion on price does not count for much...

  • might be good (Score:3, Interesting)

    by binary tr011 ( 621012 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:38AM (#4914021)
    This might be good as it would allow a great technology(embedded linux) to gain more market share.
    Also it will allow for a great chip manufature motorola and os to come together.
    redundant [cyberstreet.net]
    • Last I checked (this morning) CodeWarrior was still requiring Red Hat Linux 6.0. I'm not sure that I would call this agressively pushing development. If they do the same thing with embedded systems, will they really be successful? Outside of a captive internal market?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @01:40AM (#4914028)
    I used to work for a company that is now out of business that used to compete against both of these companies.

    Lineo was the only company to come close to what we were doing in terms of execution speed and compatibility. It just boggles the mind that they sold out.

    Though the company I was working for is now out of business, thanks to a very stupid CEO..
    • It just boggles the mind that they sold out

      How is running out of money "selling out", except in the strictist sense of the word? They did/do have some cool stuff (we use some of their hardware development kits here at work), but if they are not selling enough to stay afloat, then you do what you have to do to keep some semblence of the company going. What would you have them do, just go belly up?
      • Well, yes, you are of course correct, but I too, feel a bit dismayed about this aquisition. I liked the stuff Lineo was doing, and I thought they were on the right path to helping the embedded Linux market to real (non-hyped) success, based on real strenghts of linux.

        I think Lineo was one of the more interesting assets of the Canopy group. But perhaps not the most profitable?
    • It just boggles the mind that they sold out.

      That's the way even many successful startups work: they grow, then they get bought out, and the initial investors make a decent amount of money. Few startups make it on their own in the long run.

    • It just boggles the mind that they sold out.

      If you're going to sell out, you could do a lot worse than selling out to Metrowerks. They are a very cool company. I used their flagship product CodeWarrior, a C/C++/Pascal editor/compiler/debugger/class library (later incorporating Java) almost exclusively for development for a few years, and it's superb. Also they were selling Geekware [metrowerks.com] long before any of the Slashbots had even heard of ThinkGeek!
  • I wonder (Score:2, Insightful)

    by grgcombs ( 524535 )
    I wonder if being owned by Motorola will help their chances of success in this?

    It's no secret that I was no fan of Metrowerks in the Bad Old Days before Motorola (and they were no fan of me). I still have some serious reservations about using their tools, CodeWarrior Pro 8 is one of the flakiest releases I've ever seen, more so than Codewarrior 3 which was about nine years ago. I remember some sketchy acquisitions back then that really turned into a garbage disposal for money, but who knows, this might work out for them if they work it right.

    Greg
  • Linux Watch (Score:3, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:13AM (#4914141)
    from the can't-you-build-some-linux-watches-already dept.

    Already been done:

  • That we will soon be slashdotting Linux enabled phones in the near future?
  • One of the earliest and most popular? I give you the first part. If they were really that popular though I doubt they would be bought by Metro. The reason they are so buyable is in fact because they were a dismal failure. Popular in the Linux press maybe.
  • by USC-MBA ( 629057 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:37AM (#4914212) Homepage
    Sadly, this does not amount to very good news. The Metrowerks acquisition comes only eight months after Lineo was forced to recapitalize [linuxdevices.com] (translation: they were broke), which itself came only a month after Lineo laid off over a third of its workforce. For one of the first and best-known embedded Linux companies to go under like this does not shine a good light on the industry.

    Meanwhile, a glance at Metrowerks website shows the company leaning strongly toward PDA applications, the market for which has been slumping as of late, and, as Gartner Dataquest's analysis [216.239.51.100] tells it:

    PDAs are entering a period in which they will be embraced by enterprises as core infrastructure, like PCs.This portends a gradual shift away from Palm and toward Microsoft. Although Palm devices remain more prevalent in enterprises, Microsoft has been adept in providing the building blocks enterprises require. Most companies Gartner talks with are moving with, or planning to move with, the Microsoft wave.
    Note that the idea of Microsoft getting a leg up in "core infrastructure" integration means that the company also poses a threat to embedded applications for such "smart devices" as portable phones and videoconferencing technology.

    Though the overall outlook may seem bleak for these companies, a winner is someone who can look a challenge and see an opportunity. As a libertarian, I am anti-monolpoly, and thus I hope Metrowerks' leadership can show the kind of vision needed to put Lineo's intellectual capital to good use in counteracting the Microsoft menace.

    • The draft version of the Gartner analysis, before edits to suck up to MS, actually said this:

      PDAs are entering a period in which they will be embraced by enterprises as core infrastructure, like PCs. This portends a gradual shift away from Palm and toward Microsoft. Although Palm devices remain more prevalent in enterprises, Microsoft has been adept at forcing in, through legal threats and lack of technical interoperability, the building blocks enterprises must put up with. Most companies Gartner talks with are moving with, or planning to move with, the direction that Microsoft is forcing them to go.
  • Who cares? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by phr2 ( 545169 ) on Wednesday December 18, 2002 @02:51AM (#4914240)
    Why does anyone think these semi-proprietary embedded Linuxes are such a good thing? I have a Zaurus with Lineo on it and as far as I can tell, there's no useful source code available. One of the big attractions of Linux, the ability to modify your system without having to sign NDA's or buy licenses, has been lost. I don't claim they're violating the letter of the GPL, but they're holding back important stuff.

    The alternative, OpenZaurus, is free but basically had to be done from scratch, from what I've heard, including some hardware reverse-engineering. I haven't gotten around to installing it on my Zaurus and I gather it still has some shortcomings. I hope Sharp will switch to OpenZaurus, release any new source code, and I don't care if Lineo goes down the tubes.

    Proprietary Linuxes are just Windows with a penguin mascot. Let them rot.

    • Check out OpenZaurus 3.0. Lots of the stuff that was broken in the last release works now, and there are new, easier ways of getting the proprietary apps to move over. In many ways OZ is now superior to the Sharp rom.
    • Proprietary Linuxes are just Windows with a penguin mascot. Let them rot.

      Lineo provide a valuable service to Sharp. Do you think sharp could have said "hey open-source community, I need a linux kernel and drivers for this new device I'm doing..., and have it ready in 6 months"?

      Would you drop everything you're doing and do it for them?

      OpenZaurus is nice but unless sharp puts a decent development team to help make sure it sticks around, how are they going to guarantee that it will?

      Commercial accountability, delivery guarantees are needed, and that's where companies like Lineo, RedHat, Suse, etc. come in.

      Why is it a crime for company to try to make a buck with open-source software, even if they obey all license agreements?

      • Lineo provide a valuable service to Sharp. Do you think sharp could have said "hey open-source community, I need a linux kernel and drivers for this new device I'm doing..., and have it ready in 6 months"?
        Yes. There are plenty of Linux developers would jump at that job.
        Would you drop everything you're doing and do it for them?
        Yes. I'd probably charge them less than Lineo charged, too.
        OpenZaurus is nice but unless sharp puts a decent development team to help make sure it sticks around, how are they going to guarantee that it will?
        There's no guarantee that Lineo will stick around either, and in fact it looked likely for a while that it would go down the tubes. The Motorola acquisition makes it more likely that they'll stick around (though there's still no guarantee); but it certainly wasn't a sure thing, which is what made it news.
        Commercial accountability, delivery guarantees are needed, and that's where companies like Lineo, RedHat, Suse, etc. come in.
        Yes, and in fact Redhat has been very good about releasing everything they do as free software (I can't say as much for Suse). So I'm not impressed with Lineo's refusal to do the same.
        Why is it a crime for company to try to make a buck with open-source software, even if they obey all license agreements?
        I haven't claimed that Lineo committed crimes. However, just because something isn't actually criminal doesn't make it praiseworthy. Also, as far as I know, Lineo has never "made a buck" (i.e. turned a profit), which is what put it in such danger. Red Hat, on the other hand is making a profit, while taking a much better attitude than Lineo about releasing free source code. So again, Lineo doesn't impress me.
      • No, but you asked the wrong question. Is it morally wrong for a company to use open source software to produce a closed-source architecture? The reason they benefit from Linux is because it is _free_ (in the free speech, RMS kind of way). They ought to sell the Zaurus, with whatever price they like, with their modifications also _free_ so that I can benefit from that (by being able to diagnose and fix security holes, for example).
  • (weird commercial voice) Hahlo Lino.

    --pi
  • I would love to see a hardware company ask us what we want and what ideas we have. Far too often, the phbs have all the answers with none of the ideas, problems, or real solutions. I am willing to bet that there are others here who have been working on ideas and would love to talk to the right ppl at IBM, Tansmeta, or any company BEFORE they are in trouble.
    Yes, i know this is off-topic, but companies like Lineo could have survived if they simply quit trying to lock in customers and instead worked on new and different markets.
    Unfortunatly, more companies will go under before the phbs get the bright idea to invest a bit of money into helping create markets.
  • There's a reason that they call it code-warrior ;)
  • Earl Wiener, 55, a University of Miami professor of management science,
    telling the Airline Pilots Association (in jest) about 21st century aircraft:

    "The crew will consist of one pilot and a dog. The pilot will
    nurture and feed the dog. The dog will be there to bite the
    pilot if he touches anything.
    -- Fortune, Sept. 26, 1988
    [the *magazine*, silly!]

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...

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