Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 Released 480
emissary47 writes "The Debian Project is pleased to announce the release of Debian GNU/Linux version 3.0. Debian GNU/Linux is a free operating system, which now supports a total of eleven processor architectures, includes KDE and GNOME desktop environments, features cryptographic software, is compatible with the FHS v2.2 and supports software developed for the LSB. The Release Notes are available here."
Hell has frozen over! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Hell has frozen over! (Score:2)
Re:Hell has frozen over! (Score:4, Funny)
Oh, wait...
Re:Hell has frozen over! (Score:3, Funny)
Aptly said! I was beginning to think we'd never live to see this day.
But seriously, a big thank you to all the diligent Debian people responsible for this!
Re:Hell has frozen over! (Score:4, Funny)
Winston Zeddemore: The dead rising from the grave!
Dr. Egon Spengler: Forty years of darkness! Earthquakes, volcanoes--
Dr. Peter Venkman: Riots in the streets, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria!
Re:Hell has frozen over! (Score:4, Funny)
Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:5, Informative)
The whole point of Debian is that everything is done in the open. There's very little to be an "insider" on. Just subscribe to the mailing lists or read the archives [debian.org] and you'll be an insider.
Having said that, the future of Debian looks like a blue sky, with fluffy white clouds here and there. And a little flying saucer off in the distance.
noah
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:2, Funny)
Damn, it's going to be Windows 95?!
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:2)
Oh, that nasty low-res boot screen was supposed to be clouds. Christ, I never could make that out. ;^)
But I don't recall there being a flying saucer. We at Debian put a lot of thought into the value that the flying saucer brings. It's how we differentiate from the other products on the market.
Why I just posted this I'll never know...
noah
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:5, Funny)
The future of Debian looks like the past.
There will be, lo, much wailing and gnashing of teeth because Random Cool Package vX+1 isn't in the STABLE release. There will be much complaining by users (of which I am one!) when RCP vX+1 takes longer than 15 nanoseconds to hit the UNSTABLE release, regardless of how complicated it is to support on N (where N>=11) different architectures.
In about 3 months time, there will be much complaining about how long the freeze for "Sid" is taking, and how out of date "Woody" has become (completely ignoring the fact that most people using Debian on servers are probably more than happy to continue to use "Potato" or earlier, just so long as they can apt-get from security.debian.org).
In about 2.5 years, there will be another announcement on /. announcing Debian 4.0.
And all through this, real honest-to-goodness users will be able to keep right up to the bleeding edge of free software just by adding a single line to their sources.list, and won't notice a thing.
By someone who's apparently been running Debian 3.0 for some time now (a number of days, anyway) and didn't even notice. Thanks, apt-get dist-upgrade!
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:2, Informative)
Sid will never freeze. The next release will be named "Sarge".
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Didn't they promise to speed up release cycle? (Score:4, Informative)
Well, there are no real "Debian insiders". However, not everybody is an active member of Debian community, so I can explain a few things in that context.
First, before I go into what's being discussed with respect to Debian's very long release cycle, I'd just like to explain a few things.
Debian/stable releases are typically meant for server environments, and as a stable development platform. With that in mind, where tradeoffs are made, stability is favoured over the newest software available. "Stability" doesn't just mean apps that don't crash. It also means things that don't change out from underneath you.
System integrators, OEMs, businesses with a large base of deployed Debian machines, and developers of commercial, closed-source software all appreciate slow release cycles. A distribution which gets only critical updates over a few years is an easy distribution to target. Nothing will break for them, they can get to know the system extremely well.
For the server environment, well-proven applications will almost always be preffered. Where a newer package is required for some feature that they wish, options ARE available.
Debian is split into three trees. There's Debian/stable, Debian/testing, and Debian/unstable. Generally speaking, when a new package is uploaded to Debian, it first goes to "unstable" . After a suitable period of testing, and if there are no more bugs in the new package than the old package, it will be migrated to "testing". Actually, a lot more is considered, but those are probably the two most important aspects of the process.
So, first a package is uploaded to "unstable". If it's good, it's migrated to "testing". At an arbitrary point, when things seem pretty stable, "testing" will be frozen. Developers have ample warning of this; if a version of their package in "testing" is too old for their liking, they have the opportunity to update it before the freeze.
During the freeze, only important updates are made to packages. Security updates, updates which fix release-critical bugs, etc., etc.. When all the release-critical bugs have been fixed, the "testing" tree is made the "stable" tree, and we have a new Debian release. That's what we saw happen today
Once a Debian tree has been released, only important updates are made. If Debian/stable has OpenSSH version 3.4, and there's an important security fix made in 3.5, instead of 3.5 being uploaded, the fix will be made to 3.4, and a new update to that package uploaded.
This is all done in the interest of providing a robust, stable, easy-to-target distribution.
The "testing" and "unstable" trees will almost always have newer versions of packages than "stable". If a user using "stable" wishes a newer package, then they can either migrate to "testing" or "unstable", or simply install the newer package and its newer dependencies. Simple as pie.
So, really, a faster release process isn't strictly required. However, there are some very vocal parts of the Debian community which would appreciate a faster release cycle. I'm undecided on my own feelings, but there have been many, many, many suggestions.
Basically, they all revolve around freezing "testing" earlier than has been the norm. For more information, read the list archives at http://lists.debian.org/
For the rest of Debian's future? Package updates
Thanks
Re:How do you pronounce Debian? (Score:2)
Re:How do you pronounce Debian? (Score:2)
Neat! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Neat! (Score:2, Insightful)
does anyone know of any other mayor GNU-dist that does HURD?
Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:5, Interesting)
I say give the developers a week or two, and we will start seeing the cutting edge stuff back into sid.
Re:Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:2)
Re:Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:2)
I remember reading that the main reason kde3 wasn't out yet for sid was that they were waiting on woody to be released.
Re:Great, sid will go back to normal! (Score:2)
Now, I'm not saying this is the case everywhere. A lot of developers have spent time on fixing RC bugs everywhere rather than updating their sid packages. And since this is the first time we've done what has essentially a freeze without a "frozen" distribution, not everyone may have understood what aj was on about.
Sid will never be normal, watch ToyStory! (Score:3, Funny)
Sid will never be normal, haven't you seen Toy Story?
But I know what you mean...
Doh (Score:3, Funny)
Please allow some time (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Please allow some time (Score:2)
Well, all of the official mirrors should by in sync now. Mine [mit.edu] is a step down from the tier 1 mirrors, and it has updated already.
noah
Re:Please allow some time (Score:4, Informative)
Where to download Debian (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Where to download Debian (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Where to download Debian (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Where to download Debian (Score:4, Informative)
trumpetti.atm.tut.fi: (Finland)
HTTP: http://trumpetti.atm.tut.fi/ftp/debian-woody-mult
FTP: ftp://trumpetti.atm.tut.fi/pub/debian-woody-multi
RSYNC: rsync://trumpetti.atm.tut.fi/debian-woody-multibo
ftp.acc.umu.se: (Sweden)
HTTP: http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/cd-images/debian-minicd
FTP: ftp://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/cd-images/debian-minicd/
RSYNC: rsync://ftp.acc.umu.se/mirror/relativity.phy.olem
people.debian.org: (United States - California)
HTTP: http://people.debian.org/~hertzog/debian-cd/
planetmirror.com: (Australia)
HTTP: http://planetmirror.com/pub/debian-minicd/woody/
tranzpeer.net: (New Zealand)
HTTP: http://ftp.tranzpeer.net/debian-minicd/
FTP: ftp://ftp.tranzpeer.net/debian-minicd/
mirrors.xmission.com: (United States - Utah)
HTTP: http://mirrors.xmission.com/debian-minicd/
FTP: ftp://mirrors.xmission.com/debian-minicd/
RSYNC: rsync://mirrors.xmission.com/debian-minicd/
Also the image is slightly out-of-date: the only upgrade you should need is libc6 and its dependencies; just make sure a network source is in your sources.list and you'll be set the first time apt-get runs.
Also, major props to mod_throttle for making the master site possible...
Debian is very well though out... plz discuss (Score:3, Interesting)
This slashdotting is *terrible*! (Score:5, Funny)
Can't you kids do a proper slashdotting these days? It won't work unless we all pull together!
Re:This slashdotting is *terrible*! (Score:2)
I'm getting things in order. Plan on sticking with Woody, and to hell with Sarge.
This is good. (Score:2, Interesting)
No forced downtime? (Score:2)
How do you upgrade the kernel without a reboot?
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:2, Informative)
Turn on your spare machine (Score:2)
"Debian GNU/Linux systems can be upgraded painlessly, in place, without any forced downtime." How do you upgrade the kernel without a reboot?
Reboot != downtime. If you're running a high-availability server cluster, you can bring your spare machine up and have it do the job of each server in your rack until you upgrade your cluster to Debian 3. If you're running a workstation, reboot your machine over coffee break, or pull out your Game Boy Advance and play Tetanus On Drugs [pineight.com]. Otherwise, I don't think a reboot at 3 A.M. California time is going to affect many users, especially if planned a week in advance.
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:2, Informative)
But you are not forced to do so. The system will continue to work if you don't.
Thus: no *forced* reboot.
You might want to check this [debian.org] before shutdowning in any case.
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:2)
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:2)
You'd need ways of retaining all the state data for each module during the change, and having it translated to the replacement modules. It would have to be done in a certain order, from least critical modules to most critical.
Very difficult to do I'm sure, and would require massive redesign of the thing. But wouldn't it be neat eh?
Somebody did it.... (Score:3, Informative)
However, there can't have been much demand for it, because development ceased back in 2000.
Re:No forced downtime? (Score:3, Funny)
Do something unexpected and then switch kernel while the system is still confused.
Debian Released Notes (Score:4, Informative)
The Debian Project is pleased to announce the release of Debian GNU/Linux version 3.0. Debian GNU/Linux is a free operating system, which now supports a total of eleven processor architectures, includes KDE and GNOME desktop environments, features cryptographic software, is compatible with the FHS v2.2 and supports software developed for the LSB.
With the addition of the IA-64 (ia64), HP PA-RISC (hppa), MIPS (mips, mipsel), and S/390 (s390) architectures, Debian GNU/Linux now supports a total of eleven architectures. It now runs on computers ranging from palmtops to supercomputers, and nearly everything in between, including the latest generation of 64 bit machines.
This is the first version of Debian to feature cryptographic software integrated into the main distribution. OpenSSH and GNU Privacy Guard are included in the default installation, and strong encryption is now present in web browsers and web servers, databases, and so forth. Further integration of cryptographic software is planned for future releases.
For the first time, Debian comes with the K Desktop Environment 2.2 (KDE). The GNOME desktop environment is upgraded to version 1.4, and X itself is upgraded to the much improved XFree86 4.1. With the addition of several full-featured free graphical web browsers in the form of Mozilla, Galeon, and Konqueror, Debian's desktop offerings have radically improved.
This version of Debian supports the 2.2 and 2.4 releases of the Linux kernel. Along with better support for a greater variety of new hardware (such as USB) and significant improvements in usability and stability, the 2.4 kernel provides support for the ext3 and reiserfs journaling filesystems.
Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 features a more streamlined and polished installation, which is translated into numerous languages. The task system has been revamped and made more flexible. The debconf tool makes configuration of the system easier and more user friendly. Debian GNU/Linux can be installed from CD, or from the network and a few floppies. It can be downloaded now, and will soon be available on CD-ROM from numerous vendors.
Upgrades to Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 from earlier releases are automatically handled by the apt package management tool. As always, Debian GNU/Linux systems can be upgraded painlessly, in place, without any forced downtime. For detailed instructions about installing and upgrading Debian GNU/Linux, please see the release notes.
This is the first release of Debian that is compatible with version 2.2 of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS). Debian GNU/Linux now also supports software developed for the Linux Standard Base (LSB), though it is not yet LSB certified.
Current Debian users may be interested to know that this release of Debian supports build dependencies, to aid in building packages from source, and apt pinning, to ease partial upgrades to our testing or unstable branch. This release of Debian features aptitude as an alternative for the venerable dselect program, which will make it easier to select packages. About four thousand new software packages were added to the distribution in Debian GNU/Linux 3.0.
Re:Outdated versions!!! Re:Debian Released Notes (Score:5, Informative)
I once asked a question in #Debian.
I asked, "Why do bugs in packages which are obviously due to the program itself [menu options crashing the program, false advertising within the documentation, totally broken config parsing, etc], get reported to the Debian package maintainers? Don't package maintainers just package stuff up and put it in the tree?"
The response was, "A bug in a Debian package is a bug in the distribution."
Debian stable attempts to have _all_ bugs ironed out or documented. I'm serious. This is different than RedHat [latest version] which contains an attempt to iron out a lot of bugs, but is spurred mostly by neat developments in the software they distribute. It's not good or bad either way, just different.
You've heard it a million times, but maybe it will register one day.
Debian unstable plus "unofficial" sources is newer than RedHat [latest version]. apt-get resolves a FUCKING SHITLOAD of dependency problems that develop using rpm.
It's simple, really. It's nice. It makes you happy. People like Debian because it makes them feel good to just type in "apt-get install ", twiddle their thumbs for the download period, and then use it. And it almost always just works. The times that it doesn't work, it usually means that there is no such package or you spelled it wrong, and more often than not you got the name wrong.
When this is the worst thing your distribution does, you're doing well.
Re:Outdated versions!!! Re:Debian Released Notes (Score:4, Informative)
apt-get source foo
or maybe some newer source
apt-get source foo/unstable
or maybe you need the source that became available 5 minutes ago, in which case you do one of the above, drop the new tarball in the current directory, go into the old Debian source directory, and run uupdate and maybe fix some patching problems in the new directory that got created for you.
Next, you need to build this stuff, so let's get in the source directory:
cd foo-1.2.3
oh, but we might need some other development libraries to build this, so lets grab what we need
apt-get build-dep foo
that's better, now we can tweak some source or options maybe, and make ourselves a package
debuild
right, so now we have a new package, so we install it
sudo dpkg -i
and it gets installed (or maybe it has some dependencies, if you got this far, you can work it out yourself) just like it was an official Debian package, which means you get to remove it cleanly, etc. if the need arrises.
Who ever said source was difficult to play with in Debian? Debian is by developers, for developers -- we like source. That's why we're into Free Software.
Mirrors people! (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mi
[debian.org]
http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors
The mirror I maintain is updating as I type this.
[wustl.edu]
http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/mirrors/debian
For apt lines, go to
[wustl.edu]
http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/users/tom/debian/
still-no-kde3-in-unstable (Score:5, Informative)
Add these to your sources.list and be thankful for all the good things Debian _has_ that other distributions _don't_. ;)
deb http://kde3.geniussystems.net/debian ./ ./
deb-src http://kde3.geniussystems.net/debian
niko
Re:still-no-kde3-in-unstable (Score:2)
Anybody know of anyplace I can find precompiled Alpha debs of KDE 3?
Better yet, get Conectiva (Score:2)
Just wait a little bit. (Score:3, Informative)
So Pleased (Score:3, Interesting)
I have been working with a variety of distributions out there and have come to the conclusion that, if you want it to work and work well, the Debian is probably the most trusted distribution out there. If you want bells and whistles, then you need to go someplace else.
On thing I have to mention here. If Debian merged with GenTOO, then there would be no stopping them! Optimal package compiles coupled with the best package management system AND the BEST PACKAGE MANAGERS out there. Now that would be cool!
I have to hand it to the Debian folks. They have an excellent policy that puts quality and reliability in front of everything else. I can trust this distribution to work on machines that I can't even access directly.
Re:So Pleased (Score:4, Interesting)
Yes, I have been following Gentoo a bit as well. A friend uses it, and has fallen in love with the idea of having hugely optimized linux binaries. I gave it a thought - having something like ports/portage for Debian packages would indeed sound good.
Then I came across this: apt-src [google.com] is in the making. Imagine Debian's package and dependency system combined with ports. Instead of doing a dist-upgrade for binary packages, you would have the choice of doing the same thing, but automatically from source debs. This is already possible for individual programs:
does just that but doesn't do recursive builds. It only builds that particular package. Having all the build-dep packages built as well, that would indeed make a difference. Over time, it would allow to incrementally optimize all of the packages.Personally, I'm thrilled.
Re:Unconvinced of benefits of gentoo's approach (Score:3, Funny)
Sure a "desktop" may not have much performance increase since alot is already optimized, but imagine building and rolling your own Gentoo servers.
1. You know everything that is on them
2. You know how to build from scratch
3. *EVERYTHING* is optimized for your specific server, memory configuration and CPU's.
Heck, even in high end deskstop usage, the "ports" system Gentoo uses is superb.
Yeah, kde/x/gnome take a few hours, but come on, the beauty of linux is the ability to optimize the darn thing for your system.
Re:Unconvinced of benefits of gentoo's approach (Score:3, Insightful)
One: "Inordinate amount of time" is too vague. An 'inordinate' amount of CPU time is more-or-less irrelevant to me. emerge is faster then trying to deal with a src deb.
Two: On that vein, downloading and compiling a source deb was non-trivial when I did it for enlightenment. Fiddly bits here, fiddly bits there, once installed the
I have a little underpowered laptop that I have had both Gentoo and Debian on. Great performance gains were obtained in both by compiling enlightenment with a lot of optimizations. The speed's about the same, but guess which was 'fire and forget' and which was 'fiddle with it for a couple of hours'?
I happily trade hours of my CPU time for minutes of my time. I can tell you which is more valuable to me in this era of desktop supercomputers.
Your points are valid, but for many of us, the priorities say Gentoo's a good deal overall. (I've started taking to selectively setting CFLAG and CXXFLAG settings on packages I think will benefit, without getting too anal about it. Non-optimized compiling is often 3-5x faster, even for just -march=i686 -O3 -pipe.) Perhaps not to you... but that's why we have dozens of major distros.
good lord (Score:5, Funny)
Re:good lord (Score:5, Funny)
Re:good lord (Score:2)
Yabba Dabba Do! (Score:5, Funny)
Kernel Sn(u|o)bbery (Score:5, Insightful)
ships with 2.2.20, with an optional 2.4.x for the bleeding-edgers, with (as explanation) a catty remark about the Debian developers not considering 2.4 a 'stable' branch.
Admittedly, I prefer Debian for the work that I do mainly because of the stability. But really -- 2.4 has been utterly reliable since ~2.4.14. Isn't this just a little paranoid? C'mon, folks, the thing is solid! I mean, the VM subsystem hasn't been completely re-written in *months*!
Re:Kernel Sn(u|o)bbery (Score:2, Insightful)
Darn (Score:2, Funny)
damn damn damn (Score:2)
Full Metal Woody! (Score:2, Funny)
KDE 2.2 ?!? (Score:2, Interesting)
This is supposedly a major upgrade (2.2 -> 3.0) you'd think the least one can get things like the latest desktops. Not all of us use Linux as servers only.
There's something strange here (Score:3, Interesting)
But those of us who have been regularly checking their web site in anticipation will be surprised, because the number of release-critical bugs has increased lately, and stands at 186 as I type.
Check for yourself [debian.org] - up from a low point of under 100 a month ago.
Back to the release notes [debian.org]: we understand Debian likes to be eccentric, but isn't it silly to provide the release notes in Catalan? The total number of speakers of Catalan, worldwide, is far less than the number of native Chinese speakers in New York (or even in Queens). And less than the number of native German speakers in Paraguay. The release notes are not provided in either Chinese or German.
Re:There's something strange here (Score:5, Interesting)
That's the way Free Software works. Debian didn't hire translators to translate the release notes; they put out an email saying "anyone who wants to translate the release notes, here they are." Somebody translated them into Catalan. Nobody put the work into translating them into German or Chinese. That's just the way it goes. They'd be in all 5,000 human languages if we could, but we take what we can get.
In any case, you're being a little hard on Catalan. There's 9 million Catalan speakers world wide; it's not one of the top ten world languages, but it is one of the top hundred.
Re:There's something strange here (Score:4, Insightful)
yr comment shows that you do not understand th nature of a voluntary project
work in a voluntary project is only done voluntarily - no-one points to another person and orders them to do this or that
hence th fact that th release notes have been translated into catalan indicates that there was someone happy to do this task - a task which does benefit a community, albeit a rather small one
i would imagine that german and chinese translations will also appear quite soon - however this again will be done voluntarily, and not by someone ordering someone else to do it
i would also imagine that yr use of th word 'silly' is offensive to th person who did th catalan translation and who is providing real benefit to a section of th community however insignificant you consider it to be - perhaps you might like to contribute yrself rather than simply being irritatingly critical of work that has been voluntarily performed.
Now maybe the magazines will get it right (Score:5, Insightful)
And as we all know (except for the magazines) the branches of debian are like this compared to other distros:
Now all that's left to say is, I wonder what they'll do when then run out of Toy Story characters to name the releases after? Or if they switch, what they'll switch to?
Use the Graphical Installer for Woody! (Score:5, Informative)
Debian truely is the one true Linux distro. Its non-commercial, and developed by an open free internet community. Not only that, but Debian is superior to every other Linux distro. It is stable, easy to maintain, and it runs on any useful piece of computer hardware - no matter what platform that hardware is. Support Debian by simply spending the time to install and use it for your main Linux installation.
Re:WRONG! (Score:2)
Uhh, we did tell them. In the announcement [debian.org].
It is official, woody is released.
Re:WRONG! (Score:3, Informative)
http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2
http
http://www.d
Why don't you WAKE UP? (Score:2, Informative)
In the meantime, installing from unofficial sources takes no more effort than adding lines to your apt sources.list. This information can be found at http://www.debianplanet.org if you were so inclined to look.
Re:Why don't you WAKE UP? (Score:2, Funny)
Yes: They are buggy and they crash.
What other reasons are there?
Troll Alert (Score:2)
Re:Debian guys WAKE UP (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Debian guys WAKE UP (Score:5, Insightful)
Since you're posting this sort of troll, you probably already know the truth of things, but in case you don't, I'll fill you in.
Debian GNU/Linux releases for 11 architectures, and aims to stable on all of them. Most distros concentrate on one or two (gentoo is no exception), and those one or two tend to be x86 and if you're lucky PPC. They also tend to cater to people that are in the latest-greatest-p6-123123MHz-gamer crowd.
It's important to realize that with Debian, users of non-standard architectures are not second class citizens like they are on other distros. If I install Debian Stable on a machine that Debian claims to support, I can be relatively sure that the system will run smoothly and without issue. This is much more than any other distro out there can say.
When you say that XF4.2 and KDE3 are stable, you mean they are stable on the intel architecture, something no one debates. But being stable on intel is useless to the Debian release crew if it doesn't compile on Alpha, SPARC, HPPA, and any of the other supported architectures.
Another thing that non-Debian users seem to have a very hard time with is the notion of Stable, Testing, and Unstable. When you use some other linux distro, a release is very important because the lack of a central repository and coordination of packages makes partial upgrades a royal pain in the butt. This is fondly called RPM hell. Actually, it has nothing to do with the RPM package format, which isn't really that much worse than the DEB format, but rather the way APT handles package dependencies and such.
A Debian user can keep his system up to date over a reasonable net connection, and I'd venture that most desktop debian users don't much care when something releases, because they don't track stable. Because stable needs to be stable on 11 architectures, it is nearly always behind -- but it's as stable as a rock. If you run x86 and want the lastest version of everything, stable is not for you. In that case, it doesn't matter when Debian releases.
If you're a newbie, track testing, because it's more stable than unstable but has a lot of pretty new packages. If you're adventurous and want the bleeding edge, track unstable. Despite its name, it's still more stable than say, Mandrake.
Hopefully, you're less ignorant now than you were before. If not, then you're beyond help.
Believe it or not, releases don't happen instantly (Score:5, Insightful)
Release processes do take time, and Debian woody's started long before KDE3 or XFree86 4.2 were released. It is not the policy of the Debian team to drop everything mid-release-prep and package the latest version of some package, regardless of how significant it may be. If that was the case, releases would take a great deal more time.
If you want to see the process go faster, feel free to step up and help out.
Re:Believe it or not, releases don't happen instan (Score:2, Insightful)
Did I just hear someone volunteer to help with the next Debian release?
Re:Believe it or not, releases don't happen instan (Score:2)
I frankly don't care what you "buy" or not.
When Debian releases, they release for more platforms than anyone else: x86, Alpha, PowerPC, Sparc, 68K, ia64, etc. etc.
When Debian releases "stable", they have done enough testing that you can really count on it to be stable.
The above items take some time. Stabilizing a new version of XFree86 in particular takes time, since the XFree86 guys only test on x86.
All they are doing is compiling them and packaging them, which doesn't take much time in the grand scheme of things.
Why don't you join the Debian team and show them how it's done? Since you're such an expert and all. After all, I'm sure the Debian guys are all idiots, just wasting time for no reason, and with someone like you on board they can get releases out in no time at all.
By the way, new stuff shows up in Debian's "unstable" branch very quickly, because just compiling and packaging stuff doesn't take all that long in the grand scheme of things. It's Debian's stable branch that is legendary for taking a long time to update.
If you want to see progress check out Gentoo.
I'm glad you like it. But Gentoo and Debian are not the same thing; both have pluses and minuses compared to each other.
steveha
Re:A bit shoddy, really (Score:3, Insightful)
Cygwin is only for architectures that Windows supports, which also happens to be the most common, so of course it isnt a big deal to release early.
Just realize that Debian's XFree86 team does much more than package it and distribute. They are the ones porting it over, not RedHat, Mandrake, SuSE, Cygwin and FreeBSD.
Sorry if Debian doesn't fit your time frame, its not meant to fit anyones. It's meant to be done when its done, and thats the beauty in it. If you can't deal with that, either use unstable or use another distro.
P.S. - Unstable isn't as dangerous as people make it out to be. My unstable box has been running for over 250 days, and I update every day or two. If that is considered 'very risky' then what does that say about other distro's who claim to be stable? So don't say that we just use unstable as an excuse for slow package releases.
I am running KDE 3.0.2 and X4.2 and running Debian unstable, btw :)
Big thanks goes out to the Debian developer's, congratulations!!!!
-topside
Your mental retardation is extreme. (Score:4, Insightful)
Big deal. Pretty soon, both the XFree86 [debian.org] and the KDE 3 [zork.net] situations will be rectified. So we've had to wait a bit longer. It's well worth it in my opinion since Debian makes installation and upgrade of all this software incredibly easy compared to ANY other operating system. If you want to go out and use something inferior, that's your own business. Eventually Debian gets current and once it leaps these major release hurdles, they stay current.
This is a bit sad, seeing that even CygWin and FreeBSD have more up-to-date versions in their releases. Just think of how much effort it took Cygwin to port the packages to Windows before packaging them, for example -- yet despite this their releases are far more timely.
The *BSD ports system is basically a nice way of organizing sources for programs. Very little effort is needed to add something to the system (this includes figuring out deps). So, it's not that big of a deal to see Debian lag behind BSD. Try again.
As for Cygwin, I'm trying to imagine how hard it is. Well, it just isn't. In the past few days, I've installed a lot of programs from source on Cygwin at work. None of them ever complained about not being in a real "unix" environment. Your statement clearly indicates that you've missed the whole point of Cygwin. Cygwin is designed such that it is not supposed to be hard to make packages of "unix" software for it. Duh.
The Debian packagers claim that there is a lot of intricacy involved in the packaging, and i'm sure there is, but I don't buy that people should have to use older software with known bugs, several months after the upstream authors have released their software.
Yes, it is infact intricate. Debian supports 11 platforms. Some are little endian, other big. Some are CISC, others MIPS. Some software (serpent cipher for example) only work on machines with certain endianness. As a result, this makes a dependency nightmare for the package maintainers. I'd like to see anyone else take on the job the Debian people have assumed and do 10% the quality of work.
As for using older software... well, fine, don't buy it then. It's well known in the IT world that you stick with the tried and true until the bleeding edge stops bleeding. A lot of shops know better than to jump right onto the latest version bandwagon because doing so destroys a potential resource of great value: watching other people fail in doing so. Knowing what your problems are when using software is better than using software and not knowing what problems you'll have. Again, duh.
Re:hmph (Score:3, Informative)
Re:hmph (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Geeks, geeks, geeks (Score:2)
since my fiance is named debbie, i can get away with this
Re:Geeks, geeks, geeks (Score:3, Insightful)
In any case, note that the Debian developers finished in time to head off to the movies/restaurants/clubs (especially those of us on the left coast). It's the Debian users who are now faced with confronting their true geek natures.
Re:Should have been sooner .. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What is a GNU/Linux? (Score:2, Offtopic)
If something is indispensable, it's not an accessory. And unlike tires, much of the GNU software is not replacable out of the box. There's no libc that can replace the GNU libc on Linux; libc4 and libc5 are both based on the GNU libc and don't provide all the nessecary functionality for a modern system. Linux compiles only with GCC; besides which, there's no other free C/C++ compiler that can compile most of the complex code that usually comes with Linux. The linker and binutils are in the same boat. Bash cannot be replaced on Debian; too much stuff depends on its features (for better or worse.)
Frankly, the name of the operating system in question is Debian GNU/Linux. While Linux versus GNU/Linux in general can be debated, Debian has taken a position on that matter, and for the name of our OS, that's what matters.
Re:What about the install? (Score:2, Informative)
I was used to the pain of RPM dependencies, and after the initial install of Mandrake (which is done internally completely by RPM), I wouldn't use RPMs much by myself. When installing new software, I'd first check the software manager (which has a nice search for non-installed stuff on the Mandrake CDs), and failing that, go directly for a source
I heard about how great apt-get was. So I figured I'd try to install Debian 2.2. Ouch... not a good idea. I did manage to get it installed.. kind of. Running windowmaker (used KDE almost exclusively in Mandrake, and never anything other than KDE and GNOME) at 640x480 with 256 color on a monitor that supports 1280x1024 because my year old GeForce 3 wasn't supported with the old version of X shipped with Debian. It would have been ok if I had an internet connection, I'd installed the Nvidia drivers a couple times, but I couldn't even figure out how to get the net connection working. No netconf..
One can't experience the greatness of apt-get if they can't make it through the install
Installation's not so bad (Score:3, Informative)
One can't experience the greatness of apt-get if they can't make it through the install
The first time I tried debian (I think this was Debian 1.3?), I got hopelessly confused by the installation and went back to redhat 4.2 and was much happier.
When 2.0 came out, I decided to give it another try, and struggled through the installation, and finally ended up with a nice system. But great as apt-get was, I felt it wasn't worth the pain.
Then I figured out the painless way to install debian: go through the installation and install the bare minimum that you absolutely need (this means no X!). Then once you've got that running, which is quick and easy, use apt for everything else you use. This has the side benefit that there's no wasted space on your drive.
Re:Already a year out of date. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:How is it? (Score:3, Informative)
That's the point with Debian, you get to choose when to abandon rock solid reliability in favour of shiney new features, and most of the time it doesn't even degrade your reliability.
People seem to miss the point that Debian stable is meant to be STABLE. If you want to install a box in the middle of the desert, 100s of miles from anywhere, then you want it stable, and you don't give a damn about which version of KDE you use. If you want the latest KDE, just grab it out of unstable, or of off the KDE Debian package maintainer's bleeding edge archive --- It's your chouce. If it kills your machine, you get to press the reset button, but generally it won't, and if it does, it's what you decided you wanted, and you get the joy of filing a bug report, and helping to fix the problem.
Would I recomend a switch? Well, if you're happy with SuSE, and you don't care about Software Freedom, then SuSE is a fine distribution, unfortunately YaST is non-free software, so I'll never use it, and SuSE doesn't have apt-get, which makes any other feature they might have pale into insignificance in my opinion. Obviously, I am biased though
Re:to apt-get or not to apt-get (Score:5, Interesting)
I've just been informed that apt-get dist-upgrade is in fact not recomended, because if you don't know exactly what you're doing it has a tendency to remove half the packages on your system, and not bother upgrading. So you are left with a perfectly valid, but somewhat emaciated instalation at the end.
dselect on the other hand makes smarter decissions about things like "replaces" and "suggests" package interdependancies, and lets you resolve conflicts before going for the upgrade, so that is the recomended route, unles you happen to know better.
Of course, I didn't know that, because I know how to avoid getting bitten by apt-get, so don't tend to notice its teeth.
Sorry about the previous mis-information, please igore it (feel free to mod it into oblivion)
Re:Wow, it is so NEW! (Score:3, Interesting)
If I had modpoints, it probably would be.
Why? Because I feel confident that you know about stable/testing/woody, and therefore you probably know that getting Debian with the latest-and-greatest software is as easy as making a few modifications to the sources.list and running an apt-get dist-upgrade. You don't even really have to know what to put in your sources.list, there are hundreds of them floating around online. You can just pick and choose the parts you want.
Heaven forbid Debian's "default" release be meticulously stable. Shouldn't they include more cutting-edge software as opposed to the tried-and-true stuff? Wait, that doesn't make any sense. That's like arguing that distributions should ship with every desireable service enabled. Personally, I'm glad Debian doesn't ship with "iffy" software. If I want to take that risk, I'll spend two minutes adjusting my system to suit me.
Re:Why? (Score:5, Interesting)
Well, we test it until we're happy with it. This takes time. Time during which newer packages get released. Packages that generally get uploaded to Debian unstable (or in the case of KDE3, Debian experimental), then people like yourself that want to run that package have to go through the "trauma" of editing one line in one file (or using a cute point and shoot front end), and then they can pick and mix what software they want. Is that really so difficult to understand?
Other people may release things because their marketing department tells them to. Debian has the luxury of not having a marketing department, so we don't need to do that. That's why we use the word stable, to mean stable.
OK, it takes longer than it might if we were all being paid to do this, but who cares. It's so easy to select the versions of software you want, and select the level of instability you can live with, that there is no issue to be resolved here.
For example, you might want to run a known good version of postgreSQL on you machine to look after you accounts database (don't want to loose that) but be willing to run a cute KDE3 based database access tool to view that data, on the assumption that if it crashes, it probably won't have chance to ask postgreSQL to do anything too bad --- your choice, go right ahead. apt-get will even keep track of that, adn continue to upgrade postgeSQL from the stable branch, and kdata (or whatever) from unstable, or even http://freds.kde.emporium.com/debian/ say.
In summary, give Debian a try if you fancy it, but please stop coming up with spurious excuses not to, if you don't.
Re:Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Ah, that I didn't know. I thought Debain was more static than that. Now I might have a reason to install it on a rainy day. Thanks =)