

WSJ Interview with Linus 174
Thanks to several of our readers who noted the public version of the Wall Street Journal's interview with Linus, conducted by Lee Gomes. Some of the standard issues - 2.4, Linux on the desktop are talked about but the statements concerning ye olde Mindcraft tests are particularly interesting.
Do people become stupid ... (Score:2)
I don't quite understand how it can be as soon as next year, but then suddenly it will take at least 5 years. The users being discussed as *business* are the same people who go home at the end of the day. It would seem to me that it's more likely that if someone uses Linux at work that when they get home they will be familiar and proficient with it already and thus MORE likely to use it, not less. Naturally if they are more likely to use it, then they're more likely to use it *AT HOME* as well.
I think Linus is way off with his numbers.. It's either going to happen in the next year, or not - take your pick.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
With RPM-based systems (RedHat, Caldera, SuSe, etc.), you can find out where a certain file comes from thusly:
I know what each system file does and where it is and how they interact, and how brain-dead certain things are.
Hmmm, but do you know what each and every registry key does?
If you want a simple-to-understand Linux, one route to go is to get Slackware and install only the "A" and "N" series, installing the minimum number of packages to get up and going on the 'net.
From an advocacy standpoint, I actually prefer the complexity of Linux. A desert is far simpler than a jungle, but a jungle has far greater diversity. Linux is a jungle, with different programs doing more the less the same task competing in the evolutionary pool of Linux users. Evolution may not always be neet, but it usually generates the most interesting results.
- Sam
Re:Qualifiers... (Score:1)
First, all you've done is translated the command line tool to a graphical one. The only advantage is that all your options are laid out in front of you. Yes, that helps the user who is unfamiliar with the tool. But take a longer view of the user's lifetime interaction with the computer--it's foolish to optimize the entire machine for the first few minutes/days/months when the user doesn't know what's going on.
Why not do something like what SMIT does on AIX? Allow the push buttons, but also give access to the direct syntax to be executed? I actually like that a lot when dealing with rather complex commands that are potentially catastrophic.
Re:New respect (Score:1)
Re:New respect (Score:1)
And an s2000 is useless where your granny needs it- in a carpark and between home and the local pokies. 6 speed, tail-happy if you don't know what you're doing, and easy to stall (light flywheel, revvy, and good clutch). The're both ready for the highway (or sitting-on-top-of-your-desk), but only one is ready for joe schmoe.
In short, when they say desktop, they mean people who want their computer to be as easy(?) to work as their vcr, and right well they should. I can put a sun ontop of my desk and use it as a desktop, but you go to dell, you buy it, you plug it in, and it works, and you can type letters and play games. That's what they mean by ready for the desktop.
Gfunk007
Re:New respect (Score:1)
Re:New respect (Score:1)
Moderators getting sucked in (was: New respect) (Score:2)
Statments like the one above (and like the first and last sentence in the comment I'm replying to) have become far too common on Slashdot, when people express "controversial" (such as pro-MS) opinions. Almost invariably, the comment gets moderated to +4 or +5, regardless of its actual merit, as moderators bend over backwards to be "fair" to the poster and their views.
If a post is truly worthy of attention, even if it goes against the accepted wisdom around here, it will generally get moderated up - konstant [slashdot.org], a member of the Microsoft Borg, often got +4's and +5's - and deserved them as he usually posted informative, articulate stuff.
I'd like to suggest a new moderation rule - comments containing the phrase "I'm going to lose karma for this" or similar stuff, regardless of their other merits, should be moderated down regardless of their other merits. Hopefully this might reduce the incidence of what appears to be a new form of karma whoring. If anybody agrees with me, I'd even propose altering the moderation guidelines to specifically recommend this.
I don't really like commenting on moderation at all, but this kind of thing is driving me crazy.
Re:New respect (Score:1)
Don't worry, you will get better :)
Be happy for what you have. I can assure you that things are not getting any better in an all MS shop. Oh wow! My NT box made 4 days of uptime! WEEEEEEE! BSOD.
Re:Do people become stupid ... (Score:2)
From my point of view, the PC's in my business need to have 1)an Office suite capable of opening and saving Office documents(.doc, .xls, etc) 2)Web browser and email capability 3) terminal emulation, specifically IBM 3151. Complex graphical applications, games, etc are not used and/or needed on the average PC on my network.
I suspect there are many others just like myself who only need to provide basic Office, browsing, and shell services on their PC networks. That's why Linux is nearly there, whereas replacing Windows for home use will take longer. Linux doesn't yet have the widespread games, graphics programs, etc. that make Windows popular with home users.
That, I hope, sufficiently explains the 1-year for business vs. the 5 years for home user difference that Linux was speaking of.
Re:New respect (Score:1)
Look no further!
Just use opera, fast small and very capable and it almost never crashes.
Albeit the unix version sucks horrible, but it is just beta there.... windows verson works like a charm though
Re:New respect (Score:1)
I think you thought that you were disagreeing with me when you said each has advantages and disadvantages. Actually
you were echoing my point. On desktops where Linux systems come out ahead in advantages, it is quite ready for the
desktop.
I have to disagree with the "average user" idea, though.
My Dad is an "average user," but he doesn't play games, and he doesn't watch video on his system.
He uses the browser, word processor, spreadsheet, a database manager (and several DBs) and SMB file and print
sharing. All of which can be done at least as well (and less expensively) on a GNU/Linux system.
Why doesn't he? Because the media (and now even Torvalds?!?) tells him he should keep shucking out the bucks to
Redmond!
He won't listen to me because "Open systems guys are a bunch of irresponsible longhairs."
Argh.
I think you also assume that I want Linux systems to "overtake Windows as a desktop OS". I don't want this any more
that I want Porsches to overtake minivans as highway vehicles. But I would object to them being portrayed as inferior, or
needing to "catch up" with minivans because of there lesser grocery toting ability. Especially if I drove one.
I also agree that "Linux" (actually XFree86) could stand to improve in performance related tasks (notably video and 3D)
This would make GNU/Linux (which, at this point might be better called GNU/Apache/XFree86/Linux) systems a more
well-rounded desktop. Not that it would benefit my Dad (the average user) any.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Sure, this isn't the kernel...the kernel is a breeze to recompile and modify...it's a joy. But the file system, the programs, are like somebody just dumped their totally messy desk overflowing with papers into your computer. How many damn formats and names of configuration files that need to be hand-edited are there? Where are they? How many damn binaries whose purpose are completely undecipherable are hiding in wierd places symbolically linked from some other strange place. How many different packaging mechanisms are there? Administration utilities? Things that can only be done by bizarre scripts that break when you install something new?
Maybe I'm just anal, and maybe I just don't have enough experience with it yet, but there is just too much damn stuff to try to cram into your head just to use the system. I mean, DOS and Windows suck ass, but at least I *understand* how they suck...it fits completely within my head - I know what each system file does and where it is and how they interact, and how brain-dead certain things are. Given any random Linux system and it's a Sherlock novel to try to figure out what the hell is going on. I mean, sure, the system works pretty well, whether or not you understand the arcane steps you are undertaking...but I'm just one of those people who *requires* themselves to understand what's going on. And I can't stand using a system that I don't comprehend.
Sure, this is probably not such an indictment of Linux as a whole...probably I just need to give it more time and everything will magically fall into place. But an ideal system would make sense from the start, and wouldn't give you hundreds of redundant and/or conflicting options or ways to do the same mundane thing.
Hopefully I put a non-luddite perspective on this. I'm not the elitest hacker, but I can recompile the kernel and applications, and administer servers etc. I'm just totally jaded at the apparent (whether it's real or not, that is the perception a new user gets) lack of standardization and clear ways to do things.
Or maybe I'm just overly disgruntled by wasting a week putting Linux on this Thinkpad (finally succeeded).
Re:Life in the fast lane. (Score:1)
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Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Nothing New (Score:2)
I look forward to seeing the new kernel because Linus says "It is painful for me to go back and use the 2.2 kernel". Either thier have been some major significant updates, or some modifications have been made to make it easier. But just the same old stuff people like us have known for months. Pretty Redundant.
Just a tack on, people really shouldn't joke about Linus being the leader of "the linux movement", I've got a friend that was ready to rise up against the "evil oppressors of Linux" when we saw him speak at the Linux World Expo in NY in Feb. Hey there was enough of us to do it!
Just ignore the stuff you don't like (Score:3)
I want a job where I don't need a staff because I can just ignore the stuff I don't like!
Re:Inaccessable? (Score:2)
You have to get the WSJ's point of view here - Linus has never gone out of his way to speak to reporters, and probably never will; he is not a "good source" for the reporters as he doesn't need their approval, so won't pander to their needs for snappy soundbytes and copy they can edit however their editor wants the story slanted this week.
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Re:Life in the fast lane. (Score:1)
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Finnish Karate Champion...and where would one come across this useful tidbit of info? For some reason geek gods and karate champions aren't exactly on the same end of the spectrum in my mind...but hey, more power to him :)
-=MeMpHiStO=-Small mistakes, but well-written overall (Score:3)
This may also be a symptom of the author thinking of Linux as an OS like Windows which comes in a nice shrinkwrapped box, containing everything (M$ thinks) you need.
But overall I think the article is very well-written. I certainly like to see things like this in the Wall Street Journal:
Meanwhile, his creation has become so popular with programmers that it represents one of the most serious competitive threats to Microsoft's influence of the software industry.
:-)
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:1)
Wise beyond his tender years. (Score:1)
Judging from his comment on 2.4 versus 2.2, I think Linux is progressing from hacker-class to enterprise-class. Maybe I'm reading too much between the lines, but it seems like Linux has gone from struggling to arrived, with the gratious comments regarding Windows placating someone who is no longer a contender.
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Linus's wife, Tove, is some kind of european death-goddes karate champion, so don't talk bad about her or she'll kill you.
I remember a great interview with his parents, where his dad was talking about how all he ever thought about in school was getting laid.
Now THAT is the kind of guy I want heading up my OS development.
--
blue
Yeah I agree (Score:2)
Re:New respect (Score:1)
SMB, hell yeah. Not just as well, but better. But browsing? Better than IE on Windows? Is there some other Linux browser that I'm unaware of?
Nitpickers. (Score:2)
A) When the guy said a new release of the Linux operating system was going to be released, he was correct in not talking about the kernel. People (specifically the target of the magazine, investors) have gotten to understand the term operating system, and while using kernel would be more accurate it would have detracted from the article.
B) When the guy simplified and said that MS tests showed Linux was better than Windows, he also had a point. Instead of talking about how pure TCP/IP throughput was less, he focused on exactly what these tests meant to the average investor. To them, it meant that Windows beat Linux, and was thus better. However, he correctly stated that Linus and the other had taken notice of those problems and fixed them.
C) When they said that Linus only concerned himself with the technical details, not the UI, he was correct, though not accurate. Most people consider the UI just as part of the OS as the kernel. To them, it would really complicate things (especially in an investment journal) if they talked about how X was a seperate library, and GNOME was the GUI and all. They simplified it, and just stated that Linus didn't deal with the GUI, which is in fact true.
Now many of the things stated in this article were inaccurate, but they all seemed to be correct. I would have gotten into more detail about the tests, and not blanketed by saying "Windows was better" but in the end, a lot of people precieved it that way. Though he didn't use the correct terms, or accurate details, the overall impression that he gave satisfied his intenets (to show prospectives for Linux companies to investors in rise of a new release) and gave the right impression about subjects like Linux's involvement with the GUI and the MS tests.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
It appears that it's impossible to exceed a karma of 50 points. And those fifty points are rapidly collected, often from the things that you feel are most inflammatory.
I'm relatively new to Linux; though I've been a UNIX user for 12 years (I was on the Internet before hypertext), my RH6 installation was my first ever experience as being logged in as root.
Teething into this thing for the past few months, I've got Apache running, Samba, Xwindows with AfterStep and Gnome, all the while firewalling my DSL connection from my home LAN. Now, I'm working on a webserver for my work, a division of Litton. I've been living and breathing Linux (RH6 and now 6.2) for this time.
It's had its ups and its downs, and I'm glad to see that someone else agrees with me. For my desktop machine, I'd be perfectly happy with Winodws 95B if it didn't crash all the time, and if I could make one window not steal focus from another. But Windows as a server? No way.
Linux on the desktop? Not yet. Soon, but not yet. Fortunately, Linux appears to have evolved the opposite way from most other operating systems, with sophisticated technical features in place, secure and fully developed, as the user interface and software base starts to mature.
As for the choice of Red Hat, well, for a Linux newbie, it has everything I need, all the support I need is just a few mouseclicks away, and hell, there are even books on RH6 in the discount bin at the computer book store. From everything I hear, SuSE and Debian are probably technically superior, but that does me no good if I can't figure out how to get my network cards working.
hehehe (Score:2)
Now is the time to rise up brothers and sisters, the movement needs you :)))
Re:Major Upgrade? (Score:2)
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Exactly. The freewheeling lack of centralized control that makes Linux such a hacker's paradise (and therefore gets it into servers everywhere) is also the number one liability blocking its adoption into a desktop environment.
Silly questions, like who will be the standard desktop - Gnome or KDE - serve to confuse new users, slow down developers and generally make the OS less attractive to users. Though you and I like the freedom.
Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Re:Qualifiers... (Score:1)
the tux not ready to wear for five years (Score:1)
Re:New respect (Score:1)
For the price you bought your coaster, I could buy a cool coffee table!
Re:Small mistakes, but well-written overall (Score:1)
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Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:2)
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:1)
Read the article.
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:3)
Never mind the fact that Linus' wife could beat the snot out of him if he ever touched another woman.
-B
Re:At last, a well balanced Linux advocate. . . (Score:2)
Indeed, although he admits to spending some time "in denial" after Mindcraft <grin>
It is certainly refreshing, and an indicator for an attitude the linux community as a whole seems to have drifted slightly away from - if linux doesn't do a task as good as $FOO, then either fix linux, or accept that $FOO is specialised to do that task and Linux is a general purpose OS. Yes, the fact that Linux wasn't really multi-processor ready for IP-heavy tasks, as the TCP/IP stack could use but a single processor. No, the correct solution isn't to flame the testers, or to stick your fingers in your ears and hope it will go away - Linux can and *will* have those abilities given enough work, so you should either do the work or support those who can.
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Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:1)
Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:2)
Accually audio folks that I know of want linux for a more inportant reason: it doesn't crash.
for those who don't know, music has magical moments where everything clicks and works. The recording of the 73rd time through the same song might be as much as 1000 times better then the previous times. If you don't get the song recorded that time you missed the magic. Sure you might get it again, but not for a few hundred more times.
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:2)
Re:2.4 Kernel... (Score:3)
Re:Do people become stupid ... (Score:1)
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Linux in the OS dept. is like women in the workplace. They have to be better than the competition. If they are as good as the competition or even only a little bit better, that's not good enough. (which is the current situation IMO). Unfortunately, being a little bit better than Windows doesn't cut it. Linux must be spectacularly better in every way. Linux already has faster and smoother installation, nicer looking widgets, and much better "back-end" stuff. But it's not good enough, because if Linux is going to be recognized as a leader in the OS space, then it *must* be ~astoundingly~ better in every area, including in ease of use. Being just as good or even only a small amount better than the rival is not good enough.
my US$0.02
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:2)
Check out this page [gardena.net] for details. This page is a little out of date and doesn't have the latest on Andrew Morton's new patch. But it will tell you a little about the project.
Re: Avery Brooks (Score:1)
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:1)
You know, right after I hit submit, I realized I forgot to add the disclaimer of "please correct me if I'm wrong, etc, etc..." ;-) Thanks for the updated information, this is certainly exciting news. Has this stuff been tested under relatively high loads? With Linux 2.2, I can still fairly easily interrupt simple audio output when a couple processes decide to eat CPU or thrash the disk for a bit. Not that you would run critical realtime stuff on a highly loaded machine, as you point out below.
As for cron, it's a DDT (Don't Do That!). There's no need to run cron on a DAW, so disable it.
True, I'd certainly want to kill off (or not start to begin with) any non-essential processes on a DAW. (I wonder if MacOS X will have anything cron-like running by default that could interfere with realtime stuff) I guess my point was with preemptive multitasking, the user has to do some work to be sure nothing is running in the background that might wake up and disrupt realtime processing. Of course, maybe someone could come up with a Linux-DA distribution or something with all background services, etc turned off. But the one thing I still love about cooperative multitasking in this situation is that I don't have to worry if I forgot to kill a couple background processes. They just won't get any CPU until I'm done. It's just the peace of mind of knowing that nothing will interrupt me, without having to doublecheck. ;-)
Re:New respect (Score:1)
They all suck ass. Netscape is SUCH a memory hog. I am very disappointed the way Mozilla has bloated. I just hope that
it will fork and someone will strip it down to a nice, standards based engine and a decent interface. Or maybe Konq will
save the world.
But as for IE, it is often prettier, and supports more crappy proprietary extensions, but it sure crashes a lot. I run it on Win2k
sometimes, Win2k is a lot more stable than Win98.
All told, I think they all suck more or less equally. But I am praying for the day something that doesn't suck comes along.
Let me downlaod HotJava . . .
-Peter
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:2)
Yes. Benno Senoner's latencytest finds that even with 80% CPU usage, we get no drop-outs. I just realized that Benno has put up a page at www.linuxdj.com [linuxdj.com] with an Audio-Quality FAQ. Just look under the Dropouts section.
Of course, maybe someone could come up with a Linux-DA distribution or something with all background services, etc turned off.That would be nice. Once ALSA and the latency patch are solidified and make it into the official kernel, perhaps this will happen. There is also the news of Cubase seriously considering porting VST over. Being able to run VST plugins under Linux would be nice!
Re:Right on! says the April win2k Geek of the Week (Score:1)
Yes, it's true, see for yourself: My Geek of the Week page [microsoft.com]
I tried using Linux; all I could manage to do was get it to play Quake (I tried to network it with my other win2k computer, but it refused!)
Windows 2000 is just plain easier to install on many computers at once. You can make an "unattended" install file to set most of the preferences. This way, you can sit through less of the install process! I haven't even seen Linux do that, and its installation procedure is so inefficient, having to uncompress thousands of files taking 7 seconds per tarball while Win2k zips along, 50ms per file on average (excluding DRIVER.CAB, which is a lifesaver sometimes!)
As far as being mistreated (pulling the plug), if the two OSes were statues, Win2000 would be steel and Linux would be ice. Linux HATES to be shut off without unmounting filesystems. As for Windows 2000, it GIVES YOU THE OPTION to check file systems, and any missing driver files are automatically restored (I once saw someone delete NTOSKRNL from the /system32 directory. When the folder was re-opened, there it was, back again! As for Linux, god forbid if someone deletes your /etc/fstab or anything else in there!)
Just to recap:
Linux: Ice statue; melts under any heat; need an LCSE just to edit your /etc/fstab file.
Windows 2000: Steel Statue; takes the heat; MUCH easier to set up.
Re:New respect (Score:1)
number of "non-hackers" (or whatever) who would be better off running Linux, but don't because PC magazine (which is
horribly misnamed) keeps saying that it is "not ready for the desktop."
So, if "desktop" is a euphemism for "dumbass" I apologize for being obtuse. If not, I can attest that in many cases installing
and using Linux (say, Red Hat or Mandrake) is easier than installing and using Windows.
I also have to say you picked a poor example with the VCR. I have managed to bang a "not ready" Linux distro into a quite
useable desktop system for me and for my wife (Jo Schmoe) yet my VCR insists that it is 12:00 (blink, blink) (I may have
found the only acceptable usage of the blink tag, but cant use it on slashdot! argh!)
Re:New respect (Score:2)
The situation you have described is the UI guideline that Microsoft expects you to follow, so that a well-behaved app written for Windows 3.1 could look and feel more like a Windows 95 (or 98, or NT, or 2000) app. Microsoft Office does not obey this guideline. Try it.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
A Dick and a Bush .. You know somebody's gonna get screwed.
Technically yes, reality no.... (Score:2)
In Windows, it isn't hard to botch something so that your font is 4 times as big and your stuck in 16 colors, at 640X480 and for some reason you can't get on the internet, and your viewing size on your monitor has been resized to the size of a deck of cards (hey, I work in tech support, beleive me I have seen it happen).
Just think what happened when they introduced Windows 95? We just don't have some cheezy "Start Me Up" jingle to advertise Linux.
Maybe we should get one? Can anybody recommend a song?
(Just a tac-on, Don't call tech support if your 13 years old, been surfing all night and can't remove cache of your computer by yourself. It isn't my problem your mom has to use the computer in the morning.)
Re:Do people become stupid ... (Score:2)
Still gonna be a fwe years before I get grandma building a custom kernel, however. But it may well happen well before some of the people I work with (at an 'Internet' company, or at the 'Internet' branch of a brick-and-morter) will be able to handle it.
"Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"
Man on a mission (Score:3)
Give me a linux distro, a roll of electrical tape, one of those Clockwork Orange type rooms, and a computer, and this can all change.
Even the samurai
have teddy bears,
and even the teddy bears
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:2)
More pointless than the post I was replying to? I don't think so.
I never said Linux wasn't wealthy,
The poster I was replying to did (and I quote):
"Wow. Linus is fucked then. He has neither good looks, charm OR wealth."
I said Bill Gates is the richest man on earth
The author of the post I was replying to didn't say that. In fact, since Microsoft stock took its big tanking, I'm not even sure its absolutely true anymore. He is at least one of the most wealthy men on earth, but once you get more than a certain amount of money, does it really matter that much? Almost all of Bill Gates' fortunes are tied to Microsoft stock.
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:2)
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Translation: Officially, I'm saying that I expect the post to be moderated into the lower regions of Hades but in reality I know that the moderators will see this and I'm expecting to get moderated to +5 immediately. ;-)
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Re:Do people become stupid ... (Score:2)
I don't quite understand how it can be as soon as next year, but then suddenly it will take at least 5 years. The users being discussed as *business* are the same people who go home at the end of the day. It would seem to me that it's more likely that if someone uses Linux at work that when they get home they will be familiar and proficient with it already and thus MORE likely to use it, not less. Naturally if they are more likely to use it, then they're more likely to use it *AT HOME* as well.
When Linus says 'perhaps 5 or 10 years ... to catch up' to Windows, I read that as meaning parity in the market place. Maybe 45% Windows, 45% Linux and 6% Mac, with BeOS and others taking the rest. Parity is an amazing goal to be aiming for - the sheer number of users that 45% of the computing masses is enormous. It may well come true for the desktop - I get a feeling a lot of people are going to be using Linux without realising by this point - set-top boxes, PDA's, POS terminals and other devices running Linux under the covers.
Business use is slightly different. For developers like me, moving to Linux gives us an easier platform to work on and administer than say Windows NT, especially when working on multiplatform code. I can also see office environments switching to Linux for, say, Lotus Notes servers and other centralized services and maybe even rolling out common working environments on desktops sitting on top of Linux, maybe even based on Evolution. Exceed is a partial solution, especially when combined with CYGWIN, but why immitate when you can have the original?
I think Linus is way off with his numbers.. It's either going to happen in the next year, or not - take your pick.
I think next year is too early for a revolution to a Linux dominated world on the desktop. I think we will see continued high uptake of Linux as a viable alternative and this will set the wedge for future years of expansion. With some hope over the next year we will see an increase in support for Linux from hardware manufactures, a fully stabilized release of XFree86 4 and supporting 3D acceleration drivers getting there, OpenAL starting to make an impact as an open 3D sound system on many platforms, both KDE 2 and Gnome flowering into a comfortable desktop environment and peripherals finally slotting more easily into the Linux picture. At this point the playing field will look a little more level for Linux adoption for the average user.
Cheers,
Toby Haynes
Re:New respect (Score:3)
I can't agree more! The Windows 2000 CD makes an excellent coaster for my coffee mug
Re:Removing the "races" (Score:2)
I think the improvements he is talking about are to make finer grained locks (ie, remove as many of the "lock_kernel()"'s as possible and make other locks lock off smaller areas). Another thing you can do to improve performance (in some cases) is to replace "spinlocks" (locks where the process sits and waits for the resource to become available not allowing anything else to happen on the processor) with "mutexes" (locks where the process will yield the processor if it is waiting for a resource).
In addition to that stuff, I think there have been general performance improvements like enhancements to the TCP/IP stack and the scheduler and such.
Re:Qualifiers... (Score:2)
I see the same thing...unfortunately. Why should the "real power" be limited to those who know how to use the old UI? You are implicitly assuming (and you aren't alone--even people creating UIs are doing this) that a UI needs to somehow shield people from the Power In The Box. No no no! Don't shield, harness.
I wish I could give examples of what I mean, but I just haven't spent the time necessary to firm up these concepts in my mind. All I know is this: The power is in there but most people can't get at it. That's not right and I blame the UI.
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Re:2.4 Kernel... (Score:2)
Oh, and about the flutes, they're only playing by themselves because their backup [cmu.edu] hasn't arrived yet.
Re:Linus has no secretary? (Score:2)
Re:2.4 Kernel... (Score:5)
There are a couple of tidbits from kernel traffic [linuxcare.com] which may be helpful. One is a discussion [linuxcare.com] on Joe Pranevich's DRAFT of his The Wonderful World Of Linux 2.4 [kernelnotes.org]. The other is the DISCUSSION of the DRAFT of a PROPOSED press release [linuxcare.com] which highlights the big features for when 2.4 comes out.
If you're into finding out things before they are final and are an early adopter, these may be of use to you. They are certainly not finished documents and should not be treated as such. They may contain misleading statements, misunderstandable statements, misunderstood points, mention of features that don't make it, and/or outright lies with the intention of deceit.
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:2)
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Okay, man, ya got me.
I did actually own a PDT-11 once, about ten years ago, shortly after I moved out on my own.
It had several serial ports on the back for connecting to terminals (and came with a DEC VT-100, which I still have) and teletypes (I did get rid of the DEC LA-36, it was too fscking big).
Two eight inch diskette drives. And when you flipped up the lid, there was a processor (I think it was an 8080) and 16 k of RAM. Circa about 1976.
I *think* it was a very small client/server computer setup, but I don't know for sure; I never was able to get it to fire up, and no one seems to know what the PDT (not PDP) was.
Thoughts?
Re:Xwindows wars (Score:2)
We should start making a list of fake user agents, and visit some of the more obvious doubleclick sites with them. I wonder how much effort it would be to make the user-agent a configurable parameter in Mozilla? for that matter, I wonder if I could feed doubleclick some or all of the following:
user-agent Moz/4.0 (Compatable; IE 7.0 MS-internal only; Linux 2.2.13/FreeX86)l anning/corporate_targets_list.htm
username B.Gates@microsoft.com
referrer: http://internal.planning.microsoft.com/business_p
<grin>
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Re:New respect (Score:2)
Thanks, that's *exactly* what I want. The most minimal Linux system that can be called Linux, to which I can add things as I understand what those things are. Typically the install (no matter how little you check) dumps mounds of strange binaries around and you can't really tell if it is necessary or not. On a laptop with a 700 MB hard drive it gets annoying having 50-100 MB worth of unknown binaries.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
Doesn't seem to really be a comprehensive guide to the system, just explains the points they think are "important" (obviously that include Motif and Tcl programming).
But I'll try to find a decent reference to get my head straight.
Re:Xwindows wars (Score:2)
user-agent Mozilla/4.72 [En] (X11; U; Linux Millenium; Pentium 4; Nav)
This will leave some naive web site administrators scratching their heads for a while...
Re:New respect (Score:2)
operating system? Windows 3.1 was the first time Microsoft made an end user
interface anyone could use, and it still lacked many fundamental design
intricasies that were necessary. 95 was their first real success; before 3.1,
the personal computer wasn't the "toy" for the masses it is now. Linus'
figures are extremely accurate [in my eye] concerning the end-user market
usability.
The current situation with X reminds me of the early days of Windows 2.0,
where Microsoft's advertisements blatantly say "It'll help you get ready
for OS/2!"
Re:At last, a well balanced Linux advocate. . . (Score:2)
Hmmm. I see now that Microsoft has adopted a new marketing ploy of using hexadecimal to represent prices, thereby conserving digits and thereby giving the false appearance of a lower price. I must say, though, $3,840 is a lot to pay per seat in desktop liscensing fees. Those wiley Microsoft bastards!
And yes, I too have perl rot on the brain.
Benchmarks (Score:2)
Re:New respect (Score:5)
I use Linux as my primary desktop OS.
I am not a programmer.
I understand that it is not appropriate for most (l)users, but that does not make it "not ready."
My grandmother does not drive a Porsche, it would be too much for her, and wouldn't carry groceries well, but that doesn't make it "not ready for the highway."
In the same way, Linux does not make a good platform for Word and AOL, but that does not make it not ready.
This whole "not ready for the desktop" idea revolves around the assumption that there is some ideal desktop for everyone, and that Windows (or MacOS) is closer to this that "Linux" (really, KDE or GNOME or Windowmaker, or something) and that "Linux" has further to go towards this ideal.
I disagree. For me, customizability is king, and "Linux" takes the prize in this field. (note: BeOS might, but HW support is too weak -for me-)
Windows is not ready for MY desktop.
-Peter
Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:5)
As happens with many such requests/patches, the implementation details were shouted over at length, but most of the kernel hackers seemed to be in agreement that reducing latency was a big concern.
Kernel traffic (what a great resource!) has the thread here. [linuxcare.com]
Re:Non-server use of Linux (Score:2)
At any rate, he does appear to have some hope of this happening at some point.
Re:New respect (Score:2)
I get enough calls from people complaining that they accidentally moved their taskbar to the left side of the screen because they clicked and dragged just a teensy bit next to the Start button. That's a largely undocumented feature, one that's discovered by accident. Other features, like the "Quick Launch" toolbar (which looks surprisingly similar to the tray, and can even be accidentally moved next to the tray) confuse users into needing to learn too much about the OS. Sometimes I wish that computers still shipped with a launcher like AtEase for the Mac, that completely hides the underpinnings of the system to all users except the administrator. Want to open an app? Click on it. End of story.
Has anyone considered Transmeta? (Score:2)
Maybe Linus' stance on "Linux not being ready for the desktop for another 5 to 10 years" is part of a greater plan? Maybe the intention behind that statement is to divert attention from what Transmeta is currently working on - an embedded Linux for set-top consumer devices.
In 5 to 10 years, Linux may be a ripe alternative to Windows; but if Transmeta has it's way, there won't even BE a 'desktop' by then. The computer will be in your wall, your TV, your microwave, your car dashboard... All of them happily running Linux, networking and making life easier - While on the "desktop", everyone will still curse the Blue Screen of Death, none the wiser that Linux keeps humming and running the world, not even earnestly aiming for the 'desktop' niche.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:2)
Re:That article sucked. (Score:2)
Thank you. It DID suck.
And I love the fact that some pimply-faced-never-kissed-a-girl-dork moderated it down to ZERO calling it "off topic". I directly addressed the WSJ article. How can THAT be off topic?
I must confess... Some of the moderating and meta-moderating over the last year is really going to turn me off and cause me to never return to this board again. And I know others feel that way, too.
I know, you don't care, and you don't have to.
Rich...
Re:Windows has a place, but "leading the industry" (Score:2)
In other words, yes, there's a potential for confusion there, but it's not the one you say it is.
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:2)
There's that cool real-time processing stuff (RT Linux, ISTR) which runs Linux as a non-real-time subtask, thus giving guaranteed latencies even if you are running cron, et al. All you need on top of that is decent drivers.
I can't imagine any decent sound support on any multi-user, multi-application, paged OS. But with this real-time stuff it can all happen in the background with guaranteed QOS. And that is getting towards proaudio.
This is not the issue: I only want diversity! (Score:3)
Since I have started arguing on a polish newsgroup devoted to computer advocacy three or so years ago (seems like an eternity...), my point was always: I don't want any world domination. I don't even want to be in majority. I just want to be able to keep those tools and this OS I like, which works *for me*. I keep hearing about the average user. The average use of the word "average" is a misuse of statistics: as anyone can tell you, it doesn't tell you the variance, or even whether the distribution is normal. I don't want to be put in the category of an average user. Although not a techie, but a mere biologist, I use computer as a tool much of the time at work. I want to have my niche. Linux gives it to me. For me, Linux was perfect as a desktop OS two years ago! It had all I needed (with one notable exception: the possibility to communicate with Microsoft Office users. This hasn't changed and looking at various efforts this will be the last thing that will, taking into regard the fact that various Office versions have very hard times trying to import each others documents).
In my opinion -- though I have read only the public version of the interview -- Linux is wrong if he sees those things so one-sided. Windows were a boom, and taking lessons from evolutionary biology what one could expect would be adaptative radiation. Computer for a scientist, home office computer, game computer... et cetaera. I definitely have very seriously different needs from the fellow game-addicted Ph.D. student sitting next to me. And they are more deep then just different software installed over the same, bloated, idiot-proof, easy-to-learn, hard-to-make-work, ugly OS. Divergence in place of competition: if we had Linux boxes instead of that Mac / Win98 / WinNT melee at the lab would save us many problems. Linux is good for someone used to read the documentation, willing to learn technical information or to invest some time in learning (that is, taking a steep learning curve) or to just finding the things out. Coincidentally, people who choose natural science are often like this. I want Linux as a scientific OS, not a user-friendly bloatware.
Joe Schmoe may bite his toe. I don't care. Or, rather, I do. I don't want him to get hands on my OS. May he stay with Windows as long I can use Linux. Forcing Linux to be the desktop OS for Joe Schmoe is harmful for both. I hate saying it, but I really don't give a damn about KDE / Gnome. One week of learnig bash saves you 1 GB of hard disk (via rpm -e kde). (Well.. I am exagerating... a little bit...). It is Joe Schmoes fault.
Best regards,
January
P.S. You didn't say pro-Microsoft things. You said pro-Windows things. That is worse. Microsoft is a large company. There are many IT companies. There is no need for Linux becoming Windows. We already have Windows. They *will* become better with a little competition. Linux should become better Linux.
P.S.2. I may sound as a 50 yrs old Unix hacker by saying "giving up man pages, command line options, and stdin/stdout capability is a sin and people who do this should burn in hell", but in fact I am 27, working on experimental biology, and free climbing in my free time.
Re:New respect (Score:3)
Both have their advantages.
Both have their disadvantages.
The advantages of Windows are exactly in some of those areas that "home" users are most interested in. It has a better web browser. Sorry, but it just does. Browsing on Netscape is a pain. It just plain sucks. Windows is also better for games. Windows also plays video media better. Windows also runs certain applications like Quicken that don't yet have equivalents under Linux. And, in general, the desktop is quicker than any Linux desktop I've tried.
Those are the sorts of things home users care about.
Yes, Linux takes the prize for customability. It is also a far better dev box. It is also more stable. More flexible. Less frustrating. It has more of the sort of software I'm interested in.
That's good for me. That's why I've got it.
But frankly, home users don't care about those things as much as they do about browsing the net and playing games.
When people say that Linux is "not ready for the desktop", they are talking about for the average user. They are not saying that it isn't ready for everyone. They aren't saying that it won't work for anyone. They are talking about the average user. That are saying that the average user, who doesn't give a good goddamn who makes the software, but just wants something that does what they want to do, who tends to do things like write letters to grandma, sell things on e-bay, and play Myst, find Windows an OS that better meets their needs.
And they are right about that. If you want to overtake Windows as a desktop OS, you need to admit that, then start working on changing that.
2.4 Kernel... (Score:2)
He almost let his ego get to him (Score:3)
they consider ANY feedback good this a sign of
a smart man
quote:
Subsequent tests, though, showed Microsoft was
right, and in his interview, Mr. Torvalds
conceded that he initially had been "in denial"
on the matter.
"We had been arrogant," he said, adding it was
painful for him to admit that Windows was better
than Linux, at least in the areas covered by the
Microsoft test.
Life in the fast lane. (Score:2)
Plus, he's guaranteed a great retirement w/ speaking engagements, if he so desires. It seems to me only the wall street jopuranl would make a point of that fact he is getting rich through stocks....
Inaccessable? (Score:3)
Am I the only one who considers Linus one of the most accessible leaders in the tech industry? The man is like the Finish brother in law I never had.
Re:Multimedia development in Linux (Score:5)
Have you been following the news on linux-audio-dev? For the past year or so, there has been a kernel patch (by Ingo Molnar) that guarantees latency times below 4 msec. This is on par with BeOS, previously the market leader. (Windows, for reference, gets about 20 msec; I'm not sure about the old Mac OS, but I know it's not that great.) Unfortunately, this patch was kind of kludgy (by Ingo's own admission) and Linus wouldn't include it. But in the past few weeks, Andrew Morton has written a clean and successful low-latency patch that is likely to be accepted. During testing, it has been found to be stable and get sub-2 msec latencies. We're already beating BeOS, and we've been beating Mac OS and Windows for quite some time now.
As for cron, it's a DDT (Don't Do That!). There's no need to run cron on a DAW, so disable it.
On the topic of MOSX, I think it should do quite well. It's heavily based on NeXTSTEP, which was quite popular in serious computer music fields (CCRMA and so forth). The MusicKit is also being actively updated for MOSX (and somewhat less actively ported to Linux/GNUstep). I have to say that I'm increasingly excited about the developments in computer music lately--it's an exciting time to be doing this.
Non-server use of Linux (Score:4)
Well, from recent discussion on the linux-audio-dev list, I can safely state that many audio engineers and musicians are dying to start using Linux. They're sick and tired of the high latencies (even with DirectSound) under Windows; they're tired of the crashes. Between ALSA, Andrew Morton's new low-latency patch, the developing LADSPA, and more, Linux is a rising music platform. Unfortunately, Linus doesn't seem to be too interested in (or particularly cognizant of) these developments. But still, it's coming; and it's coming rapidly.
At last, a well balanced Linux advocate. . . (Score:5)
"Sweet creeping zombie Jesus!"
Sir, you dropped your paragraph (Score:2)
Mr. Torvalds coordinates Linux in a somewhat detached manner. He concerns himself only with intricate, technical details of Linux, and won't take a stand on such issues as what sort of user interface the software should have.
That is one reason there are now two rival Linux interfaces. Mr. Torvalds also has no support staff; in fact, he doesn't even have a secretary.
Mr. Torvalds defended his habits. He said, for example, that not selecting an "official" Linux user interface allows the best one to emerge through competition.
I don't think I've seen someone throw Linuses secretary preferences in the middle of a Gnome/KDE discussion before.
New respect (Score:4)
I was skeptical when following the link to the interview; I figured it was going to be full of pro-Linux statements, advocating the crushing of Windows. But, from the mouth of Linus himself, "Windows is still a no-brainer for most people." And well it should be. Microsoft got to the position they're in today by being the best of what was out there (emphasis on was) and by catering to the end user. Yes, Windows 95 is buggy, crashes a lot, has the security of a single sleeping puppy trying to guard a mansion, but it's by far the easiest O/S to manage for the home user. Again, according to Linus, both his mother and sister still use Windows or Macintosh.
That's exactly it. Linux is absolutely not ready for the desktop. I have problems running it now at work, administering only 9 boxes. NFS filesystems drop, X freezes up with no recovery, and don't get me started on Netscape. Microsoft has the end-user market nailed right now. And Linus acknowledges it.
I got a new found respect for Linus today. It appears that he has not been blinded by the bright lights of the press and their attention. 5 or 10 years, he says, until Linux is ready for the home user. I would place that a little lower right now, from the latest releases of RedHat (the install process is slick compared to old Slackware installs). RedHat is moving Linux to the masses, and they should be commended. For Linux to be true competition, we have to have both sides of the fence; server AND workstation. Server is doing pretty damn well right now. Time to focus on Joe Schmoe, the average user.
Ok, moderators, since I said pro-RedHat and, even worse, pro-MS things, I expect to lose heaps of karma. Do your worst.
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Xwindows wars (Score:3)
"Mr. Torvalds said tests show the new Linux compares "really well" with its rivals, including Windows and other versions of Unix. "It is painful for me to go back and use the 2.2 kernel," he said, referring to the current version.
"Mr. Torvalds [co-ordinates linux development], and won't take a stand on such issues as what sort of user interface the software should have.
That is one reason there are now two rival Linux interfaces."
They REALLY don't get it, do they?
I assume the editor had picked up from a piece on Sun's adoption of Gnome (and not KDE) that there were only two possible ways to use Linux. I am forced to assume the concept of a windows manager being interchangable is beyond him. As for the first quote, well, I suspect he is convince that there will be a shiny new "Linux Millenium" on the shelves for xmas, which would fit into his nice tidy microsoft-style image of "the linux product". The idea that the new kernel is already in use across the planet would astonish him.....
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