SuperSlak - Linux On A SuperDisk 93
_EternaL_ writes: "What could be more fun then hitting the eject button on your floppy drive, and swapping out your root file system? You say you don't wanna partition your hard drive to play with Linux? That's no excuse, install to your superdisk! Now there's a solution for anyone interested in getting a feel for Linux that doesn't have the space or time to install Linux on a hard drive, but has a Superdisk drive! Folks out there might be interested in knowing that installation to an internal ls120 (ie: SuperDisk) is possible. It took a bit of work, but thanks to moomonk it's fairly easy. You might wanna check out the basic howto over at electricgod.net. If that's not working out for you, you can also try over at dokks.com!"
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:1)
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
> to a Zip or something else for saving.
Like DemoLinux [demolinux.org]? It is based on Debian and does pretty much all you want, plus more.
Toshiba Tecras with SuperDisk (Score:1)
(Why did I pick that machine? Bureaucrats from the Great Headquarters In New Jersey decided that people in the field needed 5.5-pound over-spec'd shoulder-breaking machines instead of 2.5-pound good-enough machines :-) They also decided we needed all 12GB of disk in one big Win98 partition to harass leftover MSDOS programs and people who want Linux partitions for tools in addition to Win98 for office apps...
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
In the simple version, it would boot off CD, and look for local fd drives and hd partitions to auto-mount. The all-singing all-dancing version would scan those partitions, and look for a Windows registry with clues as to what name and IP number it should be; and wander out on the LAN and look for SMB shares to mount. It could come with tools to roll a new CD, with new apps etc.
Maybe it should be called Ronix, for Read-Only Linux.
Does anybody know if anything like this already exists?
Re:Media Recommendations (Score:1)
Re:*yawn* I've done it with Debian... (Score:1)
eewwww gross!! LIke totally, Debian is a total, like, GEEK! his eyeglasses even smell bad! imroy like totally has geek cooties now, I'm soooo sure!
or maybe as a bumper sticker?
-=(V)0(V)0cr0(V)3=-
INteresting? (Score:2)
Zip. Superdisk. Floppies. M-systems Disk-on-chip, hard disk, network boot.... all kinds of flash...
Seriously.. where's the news?
Linux becoming bloated. (Score:2)
And now everyone is amazed that Linux can fit on an LS120.
Re:Can this be done with RedHat or SuSE? (Score:1)
JOhn
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
1. The drive can handle ordinary FDDs - this is useful especially for laptops, or parport drives. :))
2. The smaller size of the media makes it easier to carry around/store.
3. Cross platform compatibility is excellent. The zip requires special formats (in my experience, I expect someone has found a way to deal with this by now)
4. It looks just like a removable hdd and can even be partitioned. (I've never tried this with a zip, so don't know if this is possible). This makes it SO easy to install/boot new op syses. (Handy when dev'ing an embedded Linux
Of course, the downside is the cost of the media...
As regards Bootable CD Distros, there are already a number. I myself use the Slakware 7 disk which makes an evil recovery disk, so complaining that a Superdisk distro is a waste of time is a little superfluous.
The real point, though, comes back the the original 'spirit' of open source operating systems and hacking. Back in the dark ages, when Linux was just starting up, there were many people with lots of different, and obsolete hardware who wanted to use it sensibly, partly because of finances, partly from the challenge. The philospohy of supporting as much h/w as possible was common place and people were applauded for creating support for new systems/hardware, not pilloried. This is one of the reasons that Linux/**BSD etc have all been so successful.
The 'one-horse' culture of the M$ Windows mentality is something that should be avoided at all costs if we wish to have a dynamic computer culture.
BSD on a *floppy* (Score:1)
(semi-related I have an antiquated Mac 68040 running NetBSD off an old 100 MB SCSI Zip drive which works very well.)
If you want to make a hard diskless router or workstation you can get PicoBSD, essentially a stripped FreeBSD-on-a-floppy.
http://people.FreeBSD.org/~picobsd/picobsd.html
I have set up a few NATD/IPFW boxes on old 486es using this.
Linux support for ORB drive? (Score:2)
There are apparently several versions of the ORB drive. SCSI, IDE, USB, AND FireWire. I've heard that the speed is pretty good on this thing, and the price is hard to beat too. $30 for a 2.2GB disk. $199 for the drive with a disk. So, does anyone know if there are or will be Linux drivers for it?
Re:*yawn* I've done it with Debian... (Score:1)
Ah crap, I was sitting too close to the group of nineth-graders... ;)
Does the name "imroy" sound female? :P
....as long as I don't get hit on, OK?
oh well... I always play games as female characters anyway
Re:Media Recommendations (Score:1)
Re:this could be really secure (Score:1)
Redhat got too bloated (Score:1)
After that release RHL got just too bloated. Even when not installing X, RH insisted on installing a bunch of X-related stuff anyway. You could still get a RHL onto a zip, but you had to install to a regular HD and then remove a crapload of packages to get down below 100MB.
I never used mine as anything more than a fixit disk, so I didn't care about swap space (my machines all had more than 128MB RAM anyway), X windows, alternate shells or any other luxuries. I imagine I could have used a floppy, but I was able to fit more tools (networking, compression, archiving, drivers, devices, etc) onto a zip with much less work.
Re:Huh... wha? Oh! (Score:2)
Certainly windows wont do servers or routing particularly well. Actually winroute is only 700k and works adequately, but the bulk of routing and fileserving on our home network is done by our linux machine - and the correllary - the bulk of client machines run windows.
A computer without a Microsoft operating system is like a dog without bricks tied to its head.
Re:It's 50Meg..actually (Score:2)
Re:ZipSLack? (Score:1)
Re:this could be really secure (Score:1)
Then there's swap, of course, but I guess we're just talking about filesystems.
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Re:This isn't the first time Slack did this... (Score:1)
hmmm (Score:1)
me
four words: IDE ZIP rescue disk! (Score:3)
Instant monster rescue disk!
It's even better than that, because a minimal Debian install is only 25 MB or so, so you can stuff the remaining 75 MB or so with almost anything you can imagine. You don't have enough disk space to rebuild the kernel, X11, or glibc, but you definitely have enough room to have a reasonably complete compiler set that will allow you to build/rebuild any reasonably sized program. That's a lot more than you can say about 1-3 floppy rescue disks!
I haven't played with the 250 MB ZIP drives (the ATAPI ones just came out), but I have put ATAPI ZIP drives into all of my systems (except the laptop) specifically because they have proven themselves so useful when things go horribly wrong. In fact, I've even swapped out the floppy drive for the ZIP drive in most of those systems!
No swap, I hope! (Score:1)
---
Where can the word be found, where can the word resound? Not here, there is not enough silence.
ZipSLack? (Score:2)
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this just a rehash of ZipSlack? ZipSlack has been around for a LONG time, and fits on a 100MB disk. Sure, if you want to use an LS-120 drive instead, you might need to mess with some configuration, but it's still basically the same deal. No real news here at all.
It's a nice concept, but what if...? (Score:1)
What I'd like to be able to do is take "my configuration" of my computer on a disk and take it to work or school so I have my own set-up and the UI arranged the way I want.
What would be neat would be to be able to take your root file system out and just have it "work" in any computer you plugged it into, or flip it around and be able to hot-plug an OS. (Put your OS disk in and magically have Linux instead of Windows.) I'd like to be able to try out new versions of operating systems without having to make space on my hard drive to install them to and then screw up the file system if I don't like it.
How many of you wish you could customize that plain UI? (Windows/Linux/MacOS/whatever) so you have the same UI as you do at home?
I'd love to be able to do that, or hot-swap different UI's (Here's your chance you censorshipware lovers, Make your kids a UI disk so they don't screw up YOUR lovely settings hehehe.)
Though to get back to the original idea about being able to stick an entire working linux filesystem on a bootable media, It's an excellect concept, but doesn't have much of a practical use.
One potential use I see is being able to take "your computer" places without taking the entire thing OR, if a company had a pile of laptops, and "User Disks" to boot the things off of so employees could just use any laptop at will (or even any workstation in a building)
Updates *Moderate this up* (Score:4)
swapping on a mac w/ virtual pc (Score:1)
So I went and got a copy of linuxppc. Now I dual boot. (athough linuxppc will boot off the cd)
Huh... wha? Oh! (Score:1)
OLD NEWS! It's been successfuly done many times with other media no matter what the size
I've personally managed to fit it on a 100MB ZiP disk, a 1.44 MB Floppy & even some success on a flash ROM (can't remember the size though) and all of them ran like it was running from a HDD. So what's the big deal of running it off your SuperDisk?
If you really want news try squeezing Winxows 9x into 1 SuperDisk and run it from there!
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Good way to ruin someones day (Score:2)
Push the eject button while they're not looking.
ls: command not foundRe:*yawn* I've done it with Debian... (Score:1)
I just thought your opening line was funny in a beavis and butthead sorta way, only I figured pre-pubescent valley-girls seem more likely to say 'did it' in that oooh-gross way. At least as far as I can tell, with nothing more to go off than my datastore of confused social stereotypes derived from NBC, certain hygeine commercials and field trips to the Starbucks chain of coffee shops...
otherwise, I found your post more or less worthwhile.
-=(V)0(V)0cr0(V)3=-
Use the newer drive (Score:1)
moomonk
Re:ZipSlack (Score:1)
Re:Media Recommendations (Score:2)
IMO It's Better With Mobile Frames (Score:1)
I suppose that loading & access times are quicker with this solution than with LS120's and [some] Zip drives.
So, equipped with a set of older hard disks - with FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD, Win xx[xx], et al. - on each one, I'm multi-op-sys capable with no chance of interference to one op sys's files by another, since only one is spinning at a time.
While it's possible to keep the computer case open and just keep plugging in the hard disk of choice... there are reasons NOT to do it this way: 1) IDE/SCSI cable assemblies live longer when I use mobile frames, 2) circuit boards don't need dust... and 3) my neighbour doesn't need any more RFI (= radio frequency interference).
I also save $ (e.g. cost of yet -another- proprietary hardware gizmo) and can also put to use those old hard drives that always seem to be stacking up in a dusty corner.
My vote for K.I.S.S. Too easy! :)
You guys never heard of ZipSlack? (Score:1)
The guys at Slackware have been providing a distro that is specifically for removable media like LS120 drives. This is called ZipSlack.
Okay, it is more targetted for Zip drives (hence the name), but I'm sure with little or no adaption it could be made to work perfectly well with a LS120 drive.
Plus, this package isn't really suited, as far as I can see, for the linux newbie who wants to give Linux a try and doesn't want to repartition.
If he's really desperate there are Linuces out there that install in a FAT partition and run from Windows (WinLinux springs to mind in particular - urgh).
What's more, there are 100s of "mini-distributions" that are under 100Mb and would easily fit on a LS120 drive - this really isn't new news, guys.
--
jambo
system.admin.without.a.clue
Do you know DemoLinux ? (Score:2)
It comes on a free CD.
It works, recognizes anything in your computer and it is fully featured (KDE, Emacs, Netscape, GCC, Perl, etc.).
I use it on sensible servers.
you only need to be able to boot on a CD.
BTW, who deliberately bought an LS, here ?
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Great floppy drive replacement (Score:1)
Uwe Wolfgang Radu
Re:I don't know that this will help convert people (Score:2)
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:1)
Get a couple of removable drive bays and they are. The only problems are running out of IDE slots ( esp. if you have a both a CD-ROM and a CD-RW), and master/slave jumper settings.
Re:It's a nice concept, but what if...? (Score:1)
I've been trying to get a Win95 to boot from a cd so I can take it to univeristy with me except that i've never managed to get any better than booting it in safe mode. Win98 would be ideal since it has usb support.
graha.ms(at)graha.ms
DemoLinux (Score:1)
Re:Huh... wha? Oh! (Score:2)
It's really quite simple... copy your windows directory to the A: drive, sys the A: drive to make it bootable, edit MSDOS.SYS to set the correct path up to find windows and you are set.
Something all you linux people do seem quite keen to forget is that m$ software is nowhere near as bloated as linux's. You can slim down a Win95 distribution and get it in 25 Megs I think. And that's a full graphical OS (well OS is too strong a word
Re:ZipSLack? (OT-ish) (Score:1)
It seems as though
-aardvarko
webmaster at aardvarko dot com
Re:Linux support for ORB drive? (Score:1)
The only problem is it isn't supported as removeable media. If you boot up without a disk in the drive, linux won't see the drive, and swapping disks once linux is booted doesn't work to well.
My idea! (Score:1)
Not really news... (Score:2)
_joshua_
This isn't the first time Slack did this... (Score:4)
This is still cool, though, because I have an LS-120 and not a Zip drive.
J
ZipSlack (Score:2)
Slackware is behind the race on some stuff, and
they only make an intel distro, but ZipSlack
and this SmartDisk Slack are among the most
handy things they've done... Portable Linux
is not to be underrated... I'm always
finding myself at hostile computers, and I
love just running my own little Linux on it
for a few minutes and then just rebooting
it and having it be none-the-wiser..
SuperDisk? (Score:1)
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:1)
.sig
But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
Make a Linux Distro that can boot from a CD, and defaults to a Zip or something else for saving. Let you install apps on the zip, and use some scripts to load everything from there.
But then again...why are any of these ideas useful? Whose gonna run Linux off a zip or LS120 anyway? Why?
Re:*POOF* (Score:1)
.sig
this could be really secure (Score:2)
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:2)
SuperDisk is an Imation technology. It's closed, which really sucks, because one of the reasons the 3.5" floppy because such a hit was because anyone could make them. Not so with the SuperDisk.
SuperDisks only work with SuperDisk drives, like the LS-120, although they will fit in a regular floppy drive. SuperDisk drives are also backwardly compatible with regular floppies. USB, parallel, serial and internal models are available.
I have one, but only because it was free. I find it useful for taking home big files from work, since I have a T1 connection at work and a 33.6 connection at home. I'm not a fan of the closed nature of Imation and their SuperDisks, but it comes in handy when I'm taking home 10 mp3s or some mpegs.
J
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:1)
Re:ZipSLack? (Score:1)
"A copy of ZipSlack from Slackware (from here on referred to as SuperSlack heh)"
"Credit for SuperSlack goes to moomonk@dokks.com for altering ZipSlack so that it works on the SuperDisk drive. Feel free to copy, distribute or modify the files found on this server in any way you please. All terms of the GPL apply. "
-aardvarko
webmaster at aardvarko dot com
Linux Howtos are better (Score:1)
Howtos are actually geared to the mainstream
audience. It is nice to see basic Windows
routines explained step by step.
Re:It's a nice concept, but what if...? (Score:1)
Website developers could use the portable OS (WIN, LINUX, whatever) as applications to support the different browsers and to create web-directories in the appropriate formats for each.
Beats hunting through dumpsters to find workable computers on which to install Netscape, I.E., etc.
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
This sort of logic is the same sort of logic that made/makes large numbers of people and businesses run, select, or switch over to Microsoft Windows systems... 'gee, that _fill in your favorite superior computing platform here_ never caught on, why should we bother using it?'
While I wont debate your point of whether it is slower or not than ZIP -- I don't personally have a SuperDisk drive, and haven't the information infront of me to debate the technical points. I think the issue is one of P.R. and Advertising.
Iomega simply had better PR people.
I would personally rather have a drive that I can use both 3 1/2" and 120 meg disks in, not to mention 120megs is still more than the 100 meg Zip disks that the SuperDisks were/are competeing against.
There are of course lots of other issues, such as cost of media, installed base, speed, etc...
But it's really a matter of marketing and merchandising, early on enough, Iomega was able to conquer the market enough so that "well noone else uses them (that I know of) so why should I?" logic begins to make sense... it becomes a matter of installed user base (I can go over a friends) and also of the economy of scale.
At very least this is just Yet Another Option... and why reject more possibilities for people who have the technology? Given, not everyone here is a Linux advocate... but it's still a possibility for technology sake, making it possible for people to do more with whatever they have available.
Personally I have been waiting a long time for this to come along -- I thought it was blatantly obvious to do a "SuperSlack" when I first heard of ZipSlack.
[And of course, the argument that doesn't need to be mentioned: "why not focus some effort on running it off of a Zip drive?" Well, that effort and possibility is already there.]
Re:Media Recommendations (Score:2)
CD alone. I mean, no swap, no nothing,
never alter any settings for any reason.
Are there ISO images of such a beast?
Re:PROOF! (Score:1)
Okay, here: http://www.zdnet.com/pcmag/stories/trends/0,7607,
It doesn't give very much info, but I think the concensus at the time was that the original Zip 100/Parallel was 15x a floppy, and the 3M LS120 (Later SuperDisk) was only 6x - 8x
wow. (Score:1)
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
You are correct, there is no reason why NOT to have Linux-on-SuperDisk, except that I wonder about the usefulness of it, especially due to the rarity of SuperDisk drives.
Re:this could be really secure (Score:1)
I don't think there's any fundamental reason why you can't easily run most operating systems off read-only media. It just wasn't planned for.
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It's 50Meg..actually (Score:1)
Yes, the swapfile was minuscule...and yes, you didn't want to install anything serious because of the registry inflating so fast. It was in my early days of Windows 95 and I did't want to ditch my beloved (and working) OS/2.
If I had known of Linux in those days...perhaps...I never would have been forced to move to W95.
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
Are you familiar with the Itanium project? Intel is shipping IA64 test machines with LS-120 drives. I don't know if all of their future IA64 boxes will use LS-120 drives, but so far every one that I've seen uses them. They simply make sense... They can read/write 1.44MB diskettes in addition to the 120MB disks (as mentioned numerous times already), and the media is cheaper than ZIP disks as far as I can tell (you can mail order them for around $6 each plus shipping). As for speed, the newer LS-120 drives spin at 1440 RPMs, as opposed to the older ones that spun at 720 RPMs.
Last bennie: they're fscking inexpensive. I paid $49 for my 2x LS-120 drive. That's not much more than the cost of a plain ol' 1.44MB diskette drive.
It won't work in Linux (Score:1)
Re:LoopSlack (Score:1)
By the way, the nastier UMSDOS bugs in the 2.2x kernels have been fixed over the last few months:
http://linux.voyager.hr/umsdos/
so it's once again a viable option for situations where repartitioning is undesirable (& the flexibility of disk usage is nice). UMSDOS in 2.4-pre-x is still screwed, however.
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
...
There are of course lots of other issues, such as cost of media, installed base...
You seem (by mentioning Microsoft on Slashdot
The only reason people use floppies is because they're popular. Standards are important when they govern information interchange. Imagine if there were two different and incompatible varieties of audio CD. Or hundreds of different and incompatible varieties of HTML. Hang on, I just remembered something.
Re:Huh... wha? Oh! (Score:1)
mulinux [sunsite.auc.dk] fits all that on 2 floppy disks
(the root one and X addon disk)...
along with plenty of admin tools, IP-masq, ppp, dialup, a web browser, web server, unix shell tools and some networking tools, nfs root hdcp smb, sound support and a heap more. And you call linux bloated?
(Well, actually, you can get a very bloated linux if you want, but you do have the choice).
I've personally got a win95/linux computer happily running ni a 100Mb hdd... 80mb for windows and 20 for linux.
NeXT offered this feature a decade ago (Score:1)
- Chris
Whatever happened to Sony HiFD? (Score:2)
And when are we going to see an *open* hi capacity floppy standard? Why haven't we seen it already?
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Re:Not as Bad as Zip, Though... (Score:1)
You obviously don't have the same model LS120 that my brother has. Not only is it about 1/4th the speed of a standard floppy drive when reading standard floppies, it's also about 3x louder.
It's perfectly fast and not particularly loud for reading SuperDisks though.
OpenVerse Visual Chat: http://openverse.org [openverse.org]
Re:SuperDisk? (Score:1)
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:1)
Here's their blurb, for those who are interested:
Re:This isn't the first time Slack did this... (Score:1)
J
It seems I didn't clarify... (Score:1)
PROOF! (Score:1)
The superdisk format is cross format (mac os/windoze/linux).
Re:It's a nice concept, but what if...? (Score:1)
Don't hate me because I mention M$!!! It's just that they are everywhere in business...
Not as Bad as Zip, Though... (Score:3)
I bought a parallel port unit a few years ago when I got my first computer, an ancient 486DX4/100 laptop. Aside from the 5-pack that came with it, I only ever bought 2 more disks--Fuji brand Zip 2-pack for $25. I finally got a real computer and added a CD burner, and the Zip unit sits atop my computer still, unused for at least a year and a half. The sad part is, until the last few months, Zip drives were still retailing for the same price I bought mine at a couple years ago, and disk prices have come down a bit but not much.
I'm really not a fan of Iomega: overpriced is their best descriptor. My friends with LS-120 SuperDisk drives actually use them a lot, what with much more affordable media and all, and the drives themselves have been at a great price for a while. Plus, they double as your floppy drive which is cool, saves space, and sounds better than a regular floppy drive (not quite as gratingly noisy with the seeks and transfers).
LoopSlack (Score:3)
Another way of partitionlessly installing Linux that a few distros (Mandrake and Suse, maybe others) are offering now is to use a loopback filesystem. I've had ZipSlack on my HD for a little bit and have become entirely too fed up with UMSDOS. So, with a little tweaking of the setup scripts, I installed LoopSlack to a 1.2G file. Kent Robotti has put together a prepackaged LoopLinux that is essentially the same thing.
Loopback-Root-FS-mini-HOWT O [linuxdoc.org]
LoopLinux [tux.org]
The easiest distribution to futz around with for stuff like this. [slackware.com]
And if anyone cares to know what I did (which is a bit of a different approach than Kent took) feel free to ask.
And yes, this is also essentially what BeOS Personal does.
*yawn* I've done it with Debian... (Score:1)
I've done it with Debian. And since the Slashdot gang have a bias for Debian, this should get mod'ed up :)
The Debian installation program didn't like the name for the device (/dev/hdb?). So I pointed it at a then-blank partition on a hard disk and then switched to another VT, unmounted it (it's mounted somewhere special in /) and mounted the LS-120 there instead. The installation program continued on from there.
The only tricky part was getting LiLO (or Grub) to boot from the LS-120. I eventually found instructions on the Linux Router project site. See booting 'Higher' Density formatted disks [linuxrouter.org] for info on getting Lilo working. The magic for Lilo was the bios=0x83 (or whatever) parameter. I never got Grub booting it, but it's been a while since I last tried.
It's no speed daemon [sic], but it's quite OK for a rescue disk. I think the LS-120 is meant to be 2X for normal 1.44M floppies, so it spins faster. And it seeks much faster.
I use apt-move with my real installation on the hard disk. So every now and then I boot to the floppy and update packages from the HD. nice :)
formatting sux - sorry. It looked ok in lynx (Score:1)
screw that (Score:1)
Re:Media Recommendations (Score:2)
This is propably no replacement for a real installation, but sometimes (HDD crash, etc.) it can be quite usefull.
I don't know if there are any ISOs available.
Re:this could be really secure (Score:1)
Re:hmmm (Score:1)
Re:But who uses SuperDisks? (Score:2)
When was the last time you shopped 1.44 disk drives? The Chip Merchant [thechipmerchant.com] will sell you a 1.44 drive for $12US plus shipping.
Media Recommendations (Score:2)
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I don't know that this will help convert people... (Score:3)
But it might be useful if you need to be able to bring a Linux distro around with you. You can get a USB LS-120 drive for less than $150, and then you could plug that in to any PC with a USB port, given proper drivers for the PC and for Linux.
But 8 steps to get to (I presume) a command-line root prompt is too much for folks who want to try out the desktop. A better set-up for these folks would be something like the free BeOS download (BeOS Personal Edition), where it boots from a filesystem-in-a-file on you C:\ drive.
Another use for this would be for admins that want to switch their users over to Linux: if you've got low-end boxes without CD-ROM drives, or if you don't have a CD-Burner, or don't want to bother with a CD, just create a bootable SuperDisk and use that to fdisk and pull down the tools you need from the network. (Ok, so in most cases, a burned CD would be more useful. Oh well.)
Can this be done with RedHat or SuSE? (Score:1)
OTOH, I already have LILO entires for RH, SuSE, and Slack. But it's the GEEK FACTOR, damnit!
--
"How many six year olds does it take to design software?"