Ask 'Ian' From Debian 115
Ian Murdock started the Debian Project in 1993 and was its leader until 1996. Now he's president and CEO of Progeny Linux Systems, a company working on a Debian-based system called Linux NOW. (Bruce Perens is chairman of the company's board of directors, so the place is obviously as Debian as a commercial entity can get.) Please post your questions for Ian below. We'll forward 10 of the highest-moderated questions to him by e-mail and run his replies as soon as he gets them back to us.
Slow Release Schedule (Score:1)
Debian lags all other Linux distros in terms of its release schedule. Sure, you can point apt at the unstable branch, but that's living quite dangerously.
The result of this lag is that "stable" Debian users also lag the rest of the Linux community in terms of what programs/kernel features they are using, and what programs/kernel features they can use.
Instead of coming up to speed with kernel 2.2 when just about everyone else in the world did, Debian users will take that step alone. Instead of helping with the development and critique of 2.2 features, that window of opportunity will be closed to Debian users.
Should Debian fix this, and if so, how? Nobody wants a junk stable version, but being anchored to 2.0, in the face of a 2.4 release, is a bit much.
How do you pronounce it? (Score:1)
I say Deebian
Debbian
Deebian
Debbian
Debian
You say Linnux
I say Leenux
Linnux
Leenux
Linnux
Leenux
Debbian
Deebian
Let's call the whole thing off.
Re:Politics? (Score:1)
-Richard M. Stallman, 1996
Re:Where is this week's issue of Debian Weekly New (Score:1)
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Re:ReiserFS (Score:1)
1) No, I don't think Coda is the next version of NFS; but I do think they want to replace it.
2) Coda is a network filesystem; also, what Ian was proposing in NOW sounded like one too.
3) Yeah, I really want to try out ReiserFS. I think I will when I can spring for a new computer, possibly including a couple of new hard drives--then I can really try out Software RAID, too!
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pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
Re:Guide to Slashdot Interviews (Score:1)
YES! This is THE question!!! (Score:1)
To use anything relatively recent in the Debian world you have to run the "unstable" distribution. I don't like this entirely because I'm potentially sacrificing my system just to run software that everyone else is running
Compiling Gnome myself is also not an option since I don't have days at hand to do it. If I knew enough about the process I'd volunteer myself as a "frozen/stable" package maintainer for the "current" Gnome releases...
Re:Distributions (Score:1)
It's funny as hell.
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
Re: Hurd/Linux (Score:1)
You could apply the Debian way to *any* reasonably centralizable operating system (so not 'doze, since it would be too hard to centrally distribute all the apps).
There is also work on a Debian-Solaris going on.
I don't think Debian as a whole has made any commitment to one over the other(s). As long as there are people willing to work on any given new Debian environment, they can do so without bothering the developers of the traditional 'Debian Classic' Linux distro.
Re:LVM & MD coming soon (Score:1)
Please note that Ian hasn't been actively involved with the Debian project for a long time; it makes more sense to ask this on a Debian list.
In any case, lvm is packaged in "potato", the forthcoming Debian release. I don't know if the install process supports it by default.
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
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Re:Accelerating Debian development (Score:1)
It us understandable to be surly sometimes.
Politics? (Score:1)
Given that, what advice would you offer to businesses trying to get into linux? ESR and RMS have two opinions on it, can we get a third?
Re:Debian development (Score:1)
Re:Mobile Linux and Other Debian-based distros (Score:1)
Re:Survival of NOW (Score:1)
Re:Survival of NOW (Score:1)
Re:What about Deb? (Score:1)
the "Deb" in Debian is Ian's wife.
The Gross Verbose? (Score:1)
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
wow and i could be just a retalititon to a counter trolled troll.
wow thats deep.
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
Re: Hurd/Linux (Score:1)
Re:Doing too much? (Score:1)
> rekindle the GNOME vs. KDE war, leave it in
> non-free and keep non-free there, let the users
> know but give them the option.</I>
Until QPL becomes GPL-compatible KDE distribution, or all KDE developers give special permission to distribute their GPL code with Qt, it will remain illegal to distribute KDE with Qt.
If Harmony gets ready, then Debian will be able to distribute KDE.
<I>> I also think the delays that have kept a
> Debian release from coming out for what, over a
> year now, are just an extreme form of idealism.
> There simply isn't any way you can get all the
> bugs out of that much software</I>
No one is trying that. Only critical software will have the critical bugs ironed out. Non critical software will be left out, and non critical bugs will be released.
The problem is that people have been slow to fix and test these critical bugs in critical software. Perhaps Debian could use some money to pay people to fix these bugs.
<I>> I also think that using BSD and Hurd kernels
> is a noble goal and I'm glad Debian is trying
> to do it but is it too much to be the ideology
> king and then to build this kernel independence
> while putting out only rock solid and beyond
> releases?</I>
BSD and Hurd will never delay the Linux ports. If they are not ready, it's only a matter of not releasing them. In fact, BSD, Hurd, Solaris, Win32 will probably take a long, long time to be ready.
Also, the filing of bugs from other kernels and architectures beyong Linux i386 contributes even to the quality of the Linux i386 Debian, since bug-free software contributes to more stable, fast, efficient and portable code in all architectures, not only that which made the bug appear.
In fact Debian has left some desirable things out to get ready in time: a security audit, user friendliness, the most up-to-date software... that's called "feature-boxing", and there will allways be a choice of boxing less features or delay more. If you do not like Debian's choice but like some aspect of Debian, you can allways choose a Debian-based distro like Stormix, Libranet, Corel, etc.
Re:What about Deb? (Score:1)
Re:Survival of NOW (Score:1)
I'm quite sure that Linux NOW is not a distribution, but rather a protocal or application. Besides, why would the head of Debian leave to start another distribution? Please read the link [progenylinux.com].
And shame on all those moderators that moderated without reading the story!
Re:What would you add to *nix? (Score:1)
But this is exactly what he's doing with Linux NOW: adding a feature from Plan 9!
Linux NOW Compared to Other Systems (Score:1)
May I first take a moment to apologise for many of the other posters. I have no idea why they don't wait for an interview with the current director for all their Debian questions.
Anyway, I was hoping you could contrast Linux NOW with Plan 9 from Bell Labs [slashdot.org] and Beowulf clusters. I assume your commercial effort will be focused on the enterprise, but how do you think Linux NOW will scale for hobbiest or academic pursuits? (I ask because I was excited about Plan 9 until I realised how hard it would be to convince my flat mates to switch OSes. :)
Re:Survival of NOW (Score:1)
And I reply in same to you, sir! I may have commited a post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy, but under the circumstances I think it's a valid assumption rather than deserving of an "RTFM" suggestion.
just go with the minimal install and add packages (Score:1)
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If Linux is not Unix, than what is Unix? (Score:1)
Re:Debian Is Totally Out Of Hand (Score:1)
If you wanna start from the base system and work your way up, just don't select a profile or any task packages, and don't run dselect initially.
Then apt-get install stuff as you need it.
Most of the servers I put into production using Debian have under 200 packages installed.
Re:Distributions (Score:1)
For pre-interview stories, everybody should get say 2 votes. This is very different than standard moderation.
Re:Debian development (Score:1)
Obviously, it's a Debian development philosophy, meaning that this is something that helped shape the overall structure of Debian from the beginning. What better person to ask than someone who was there from the start? I might find a decent answer elsewhere, but why not get it from the proverbial horse's mouth?
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
Solaris is a totally different unix from linux. Speak before you think. Or whatever....
Re:Accelerating Debian development (Score:1)
Re:Distributions (Score:1)
Where is this week's issue of Debian Weekly News? (Score:1)
That's what I'm most curious about
--Robert
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
I know he's her husband... (Score:1)
If Linux is not Unix, than what is it? (Score:1)
In the press release [progenylinux.com], it states:
Progeny bases its development on the Debian version of Linux, the operating system that is the major rival to UNIX and Windows NT in the server market.
This implies that Linux isn't unix, because who puts into a press release that we are a major rival to ourselfs.
If taking the API of UNIX and copying the API, using the same set of commands, using the same compilers and other userspace applications that unix uses doesn't make you unix, then WHAT EXACTLY are you? Ashamed of your proud UNIX roots?
Re:If Linux is not Unix, than what is Unix? (Score:1)
(As opposed to UNIX(TM))
And, if Linux =~ unix, isn't declaring that the competition is Unix and Windows NT like saying our competition is ourselves?
Re:If Linux is not Unix, than what is it? (Score:1)
So then there is no UNIX product?
Go Purdue! (Score:1)
ReiserFS (Score:1)
What I'd REALLY like to see is Debian with built-in support for ReiserFS, so I don't have to hack together a ReiserFS boot/install disk.
Re:japan and hong kong ramen is best! (Score:1)
How is `Deb'? (Score:1)
How is the other half of debian, Ian?
Debian vs. Red Hat (Score:1)
Re:debian versus... (Score:1)
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Re:official pronunciation (Score:1)
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Re:Survival of NOW (Score:1)
What a coincidence; neither do mine.
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Re:Honestly / Medically speaking (Score:1)
omg... dont tell me... you mean youve never seen maruchan? oh how i am sorry for you!
Re:japan and hong kong ramen is best! (Score:1)
standards (Score:1)
Re:Distro wars (Score:1)
Re:Distributions (Score:1)
there is linux for c64 somewhere, don't remeber where, saw it running a webserver
kewl
Debian & other systems (esp. *BSD) (Score:1)
Thank you.
official pronunciation (Score:1)
http://www.linux.org/info/sounds/englis h.au [linux.org]
Re:Accelerating Debian development (Score:1)
How is this an important question for Ian? He is not in charge of the current release cycles. Didn't we already have an interview with Wichert? Should have asked him. If you want an answer from people who actually have something to do with what you are asking, try posting to the debian-project mailing list.
NOW, what kind of NOW is it? (Score:2)
Is NOW based on current work such as MOSIX [mosix.org], or will it be a new system entirely?
If it is new, will it be heterogeneous?
Is it going to have a web interface such as Globus [globus.org] and be net distributed?
If it is none of the above, then will it require recompilation to be utilized?
Will it be fully optimized to use resources without hand tuning and using PVM/MPI?
Thanks,
CH
Re:Hurd/Linux (Score:2)
How is it tied? Debian GNU/Hurd [debian.org] is just another port of Debian (albeit to a different kernel, rather than a different processor).
Also, people seem to regard the Debian project as a single entity making this type of decision. That is at best a misleading view. Debian is the sum of hundreds of volunteers. Some of those are interested in porting to the Hurd; a lot aren't. That doesn't mean "Debian" thinks its future is or isn't in the Hurd.
Revision times (Score:2)
What about Deb? (Score:2)
Re: Hurd/Linux (Score:2)
What's going on is some Debian people are working on a port to the Hurd. There isn't actually a commitment to ultimately throw out GNU/Linux for GNU/Hurd as the basis for Debian; rather, these are two Debian OS projects progressing at the same time, with the GNU/Hurd part moving slower right now [because there are few workers and they are primarily adapting to changes in the GNU/Linux Debian].
These aren't mutually exclusive projects in any way. What I was thinking of when I posted was the long term intention of the GNU to move all its attention over to the Hurd as its primary platform.
Sorry folks.
Re:If Linux is not Unix, than what is it? (Score:2)
If taking the API of UNIX and copying the API, using the same set of commands, using the same compilers and other userspace applications that unix uses doesn't make you unix, then WHAT EXACTLY are you? Ashamed of your proud UNIX roots?
"Unix" is a registered trademark of (I think) the XOpen Group. That's why companies like Sun and HP call their operating systems Solaris and HP/UX, rather than "Unix" (even though they are functionally very Unix-like).
Ask "Ian"? (Score:2)
Re:Distro wars (Score:2)
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No more e-mail address game - see my user info. Time for revenge.
Re:What about Deb? (Score:2)
Interesting, though -- what would we ask Deb differently than we ask Ian?
Debian "Development" (Score:2)
What are your feelings on this?
What's the point? (Score:2)
Q: "So, what is your personal opinion on the stance Debian has taken toward KDE?"
A: "apt-get opinion"
If you started all over again... (Score:2)
-- Phenym
LVM & MD coming soon (Score:2)
Re:Debian development (Score:2)
As for explaining it to suits, I do agree with you, but that answer is painfully obvious and we don't need to exclude another question for the sake of having Ian answer it.
Re:Debian development (Score:2)
For newbies (Score:2)
I spent some time before choosing a Linux distro that was right for me. I'm not a huge techie, but I enjoy technology and was looking to expand my horizons. How do you market your wares to people such as I?
Do you rely on word of mouth for advertising - which is what I went by - or do you wish to attract users who are more likely to test different distros before choosing? Basically, how do you get your name out into the market place?
A couple of Questions (Score:2)
I see Linux NOW is meant to make system administration easier. How ever after a brief cursory examination of your website, it seems you are trying to more network server side setup, similiar at least in concept to MS's
I would think that Zenworks would be a more pwerful solution as it would leverage the power of individual workstations as opposed to being limited to the bandwith and processing power of the server.
The other question I have is: What arguments would make to a new computer buyer (not necessarily first time user) to convince them to buy a Linux box?
NOW (Score:2)
Still, could you ellaborate on this "Changeing the way network computing works" stuff? I mean what's the new great idea in NOW. Will I be able to distribute tiers or threads across de networks (I can do that now, though).... Bottom line is
Alex
Non-free (Score:3)
Where do you stand on the whole "non-free should be removed from the Debian distribution/mirrors since we (Debian) don't want to promote non-free software" flamewar?
How is NOW different from a Cluster (Score:3)
Re:What about Deb? (Score:3)
More fun facts about Ian Murdock:
Ian was the Indiana state bagpipe champion or some such.
Ian was an accounting major before switching to CS after finding Linux.
That's about all I can remember, we sort of lost touch after a while. I think I still owe him money.
Re:Debian development (Score:3)
He should know the best answers to these issues, as he has to explain them to suits every day.
Honestly (Score:3)
I'm dead serious... Ramen is hacker food... and the Debian distro is arguably the product of hacker minds.
I honestly would like an answer... and hey... its a short question!
apt-security? (Score:3)
<background>
I have migrated to debian because of apt. I don't have time to do all the upgrades, patches, etc manually. After I was shown apt I changed distro's.
<question>
What security measures are in place to protect from an apt attack? If someone puts malicious code into a
-- Andy Wergedal
A realistic question (Score:3)
Distinguishing factors? (Score:3)
Survival of NOW (Score:4)
LSB & Package Management (Score:4)
LK
Preview? (Score:5)
Will the filesystem be based on Coda, or are you writing something completely new?
How does the distributed architecture compare with what is currently available?
Will it offer distributed computing, or just centralized administration?
It's great to hear that this will be released back to the community; I'm sure this will be released long before Microsoft makes any real headway on their "Millenium" project.
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pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
Accelerating Debian development (Score:5)
So, why has Debian been slow to release? I do not believe excessive quality control is a good enough excuse (I consider a delay this long while other distros have reasonable 2.2.x releases to be excessive).
It us understandable to be surly sometimes.
Debian stuff (Score:5)
How has debian converged or diverged from what you originally wanted it to be?
If you were Wichert, which direction would you take debian in now?
Mobile Linux and Other Debian-based distros (Score:5)
Do you see Debian becoming a base upon which other distributions are built instead of "just another Linux distribution[1]." Given the amount of ports Debian has expanded to (x86, 68k, Sparc, Alpha, ARM, i-opener, etc), do you see it becoming the uber-distro for embedded (and unorthodox) systems?
[1]We all know that Debian is more than this, of course.
Hurd/Linux (Score:5)
Doing too much? (Score:5)
Back in the day... Debian seemed to have two major goals: it was going to be free and non-corporate like and it was going to include every possible package you could think of. The second goal caused some distribution problems but it was nothing that apt and a "non-free" directory couldn't solve... It may not have been perfect but Debian was a major player, a realistic option to Redhat or Caldera and when it mattered Debian could wave the flag of freedom and say it was down for the cause.
I know I'll sound like a hypocrite to anyone who has read my posts before but now it looks like ideology has gone too far. Pulling KDE out really seems like a ploy to rekindle the GNOME vs. KDE war, leave it in non-free and keep non-free there, let the users know but give them the option. (I'm a GNOMEie in part because of the freedom issue, but I respect what Corel, Troll and the KDE team has done and while it will probably never be "GPL complete" (I just made that up, feel free to use "GPL complete" as you need to...) in terms of freedom it will get very very close, probably near the "Stallman Limit")
I also think the delays that have kept a Debian release from coming out for what, over a year now, are just an extreme form of idealism. There simply isn't any way you can get all the bugs out of that much software, can't be done. Debian, still, has one of the more sophisticated automatic package distribution systems, it has more than a few people who can write code if needed, it seems like it would be more than good enough to add a new apt option, "get-emergency" that you could put in a cron job and it would download emergency stability fixes or something. I really think the boat is being missed, part of the idea is to release early, release often, and do you best to put out bug-free releases but be better at fixing the bugs when they surface. That's how the kernel runs and t work's pretty well. Of course, if they really want to take the stability thing far then why not cut out the non-free and 98% of the other packages and ship only a kernel once a perfectly stable one is written?
I also think that using BSD and Hurd kernels is a noble goal and I'm glad Debian is trying to do it but is it too much to be the ideology king and then to build this kernel independence while putting out only rock solid and beyond releases? Staying up-to-date while doing all of that has to be impossible. OpenBSD kind of get's away with being woefully behind the times because there is the value add of being secure or the illusion of it, OpenBSD's mission statement also has a much smaller focus, it's security at all costs, not freedom, lot's of packages, rock solid, and kernel independence.
Debian development (Score:5)
What would you add to *nix? (Score:5)
Distributions (Score:5)
Regrets or second thoughts? (Score:5)
Distro wars (Score:5)
Guide to Slashdot Interviews (Score:5)
Last week we selected [famous name] as an authority in [field] to answer some of your best and brightest questions. We've included [his/her] responses below:
[the I-think-you-are-cool-and-would-like-to-be-like-you question]
1. How did you choose [field] and how can I get more involved in [field].
[famous name] Well, I really started by [...at this point, [famous name] begins to launch into a short autobiography. The reply to this first question will take up about as much space as the other 9 combined.]
[the multi-part question]
2. I think you are really cool. What are you feelings on [topic]?
and how it relates to groundhogs
[famous name] Phew! That sure is a lot to answer. Well I guess you could sum it up neatly by saying that, yes, I do like it all.
[the I-also-like-[other-topic]-do-you-think-it's-relate d-to-your-[field] question]
3. I really like your work and am also interested in the whole Napster-Metallica-MP3 debate. How do you think it relates to your scientific [field]?
[famous name] Well, I, well, uh... [at this point, [famous name] is thinking, "Where in the world did that question come from? Oh well, I'll try to be polite and answer it] I really think that, uh, music should be, uh, heard--yeah, heard!--and I think that, uh, well, Napster provides a service of hearing.
[the really-in-depth question]
4. Dear [famous name],
I have tracked your research into biogenetical ESP CIO medicare research with great interested and wondered if you could clarify a minor point for me: in your estimation, are the EIO levels in a controlled AF/BF reaction substantially higher than the CF/DF state because of genetic-electro-magnetic lunar levels or is it mostly from O2 radiation WRT our helial position?
[famous name] [Recognizes a quality question from a member of [field] and tries to formulate a scientific answer] Well, I believe my research has conclusively show that CD/DF states can be generated from the O2 +7/~3KE100 states of the T1000 with ISA/PCI/FBI catalysts [...launches into such arcane detail that no one outside of his research area has any clue what he's talking about.]
[the Score:5, Funny question]
5. What do you think of Natalie Portman eating hot grits in a Boewulf cluster?
[famous name] Uh, well, I'm not really sure what you mean. Wasn't Natilie Portman that actress in Star Wars or something? [[famous name] is now wondering what he's got himself into, and who exactly are these Slashdot people...]
[the your-work-sucks-I-scoff-at-you question]
6. Hey [famous name's first name], I seen you on CNBC and I gotta tell ya, I don't think it's gonna work. I mean, whose to say that you even gradated from MIT in the 1st place? Are we supose to believe that stuff? If ur so smart, how come you haven't figured it out yet?????!!!!!
[famous name] Well I believe we can make this work. I realize we've spent $80 million in research already, but if you look at the data I think you'll see that our work has some definite promise here. The possibilities for science are almost endless!- life question]
.
.
.
[more questions. [famous name]'s answers are getting shorter and more heated with each question. In one question, he calls the questioneer a bad name. In another question, he limits his answer to a simple "no."]
.
.
.
[the I'd-like-to-know-about-this-area-of-your-personal
9. I noticed in the picture of you in the NYTimes that there's a bottle of Pert Plus behind you in that picture. Do you usually use Pert Plus for the dual-action, shampoo + conditioner in one? Or is it more because you like the curve and bounce of your hair after using it?
[famous name] That wasn't my bottle of Pert Plus in the picture.
[the I-can-generalize-your-entire-life's-work-in-a-sing le-statement question]
10. I see you and other researches working on things like this and I wonder if this isn't all part of something bigger, like the Grand Unified Theory. Do you think your work is just a small piece of a larger puzzle?
[famous name] [Realizes he now has to defend his work and is torn between trying to write a compelling argument for doing what he does or just trashing the 10th question altogether. Decides to write something, but keep it as short as possible.] Our work is extremely important. Without our research, that $80 million might have gone to another, less-deserving [field] of science. We can continue to produce more quality data the more funding we have.
[famous name] realizes that the questions were mostly a flop but partially good and tries to wrap everything up politely: "I realize that a lot of you are very interested in what we do and I think you for your interest. You can learn more about our projects [web site] and I encourage you to visit. Thank you all again for this wonderful opportunity to answer your questions."
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