Linux 2.2.15 Released 146
Fluid Donkey was the first of many to let us know that kernel 2.2.15 has come down the wire. It's a fairly large patch (just over a meg), but it contains many updates, including support for Intelligent Input/Output (I20) devices. You can find it in the usual places. (ftp.<two-letter-country-code>.kernel.org if you forgot)
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
keep rescue disks and back everything up.
I had many problems upgrading on Redhat. I had to make many manual changes. the lib/modules directory wasn't created initially. a whole host of stuff.
As far as information. The README in the kernel source tells you how to do the kernel recompile. You just need to Cover Your Ass by throwing the existing kernel and lilo configuration on disk somewhere before you go experimenting.
I'm too tired, so I'm probably not making sense.
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
Name: Douglas Stanley Jr.
Email: IT-Manager@MontgomeryAirport.org
Location:
Occupation:
This is one of main weaknesses that plagues open-source projects. This kind of software is a blessing, but it can be frustrating to wait for upgrades. Linus Torvalds may claim that his job isn't hindering further development of the 2.4 Kernel, but the fact is that it IS problem for most working people. One advantage that proprietary software has is what I call "market discipline"; if a company sets a schedule, and sets budget and manpower levels adequate to the task, they can usually finish the task in the desired amount of time
Kinda like Slashdot's "IT Consultant" troll, but apparently for real.
Root RAID (Score:1)
Re:What's new? (Score:2)
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
My router ran 2.0.37 before it died. (massive failure of 9 year old hd) The new one got a 2.2 kernel because it was a backup/test box, and wanted it up in mimimum time. But, it uses no more than is available in 2.0. 2.2 was on it, and it worked.
In short, use what works. Don't upgrade for upgrade's sake.
Thou on a more interesting note, the same box is running debian potato. Talk about a moving target there.
bash: ispell: command not found
Re:Who works on this? (Score:4)
Most of the changes in 2.2.15 were actually back-ported from the 2.3 series kernels. For example, I helped Kai with some changes to the 2.3 series tape driver, and those changes have been backported to the 2.2.x series kernels (but not in time for 2.2.15, sigh... maybe 2.2.16).
-E
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:2)
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:3)
Re:What is I2O? (Score:2)
I have always wondered what it is and what it does?
Well, since you don't want to take the 5 seconds on Google to search for "i2o", I did it for you.
Check out www.i2osig.org [i2osig.org], or go straight to their Q&A section [i2osig.org].
More importantly would it give me any speed improvements on an IDE system?
I'd guess it might, if you had an I2O IDE controller. Check out this list of products [i2osig.org].
Re:Forgive my impatience, but (Score:3)
2. Why are additions being thrown in? Are they at least defaulted to "N"?
I would assume they default to "N" (most things do) but I can't swear to that.
As for the why - they are being thrown in because people wish them to be thrown in, and because it pleases the benevolent lord of the 2.2 kernel, Alan Cox, to grant these people their wish.
Seriously though - the additions being "thrown in" are device drivers, for devices that didn't exist when 2.2 was released. People own these devices and need to use them - you can't just tell them to use a dev kernel, or wait for 2.4. You need to implement these drivers as quickly as possible, test them hard (2.2.15 had about 20 -pre versions before this final release, you know), and then get them out there!
I suppose you could adopt a "bug fixes only" attitude towards changes in the stable major version, but you would really really need to have much more frequent major releases for that to make sense.
Re:What is I2O? (Score:1)
I'll upgrade my kernel... (Score:1)
But, in the meantime... over a meg? Anything really cool I should know about?
If there's no Changelog, I guess I could just grep through the patch. Documentation is for wussies anyhow, right, guys?
---
pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
Re:that is nice and good (Score:1)
Did you try typing "make bzimage" or "make bzlilo"?
---
pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate [ncsu.edu].
The Real Meaning of I2O... (Score:3)
They therefore created "water++", or I2O, to fix the problem. I2O is "virtual water", and provides all the liquid refreshment your PC requires.
Unfortunately, some motherboards don't have the necessary aqueducts to support I2O. In these cases, it is necessary to install suitable drivers who can run taxi services to and from the I2O manufacuring plants.
Re:Who Wants to be a Millionaire Story (Score:1)
Linux 2.1.15 broken for Intel EEPRO 100B NIC clone (Score:1)
(Rant) It's too bad Don Becker and team are no allowed to maintain the Ethernet drivers for Linux anymore--now we have a bunch of apparent amateurs breaking stuff. Oh well. :-(
Re:linux is crushing solaris in the enterprise (Score:1)
come on, could he have been more obvious?
Re:SmartRAID V (Score:2)
I believe DPT got stung with some of the code that was used because they got part of it from the I20 orginization and it has be be kept seperate from the kernel due to licencing issues. But, there has been quite a bit of work being done to get the I20 drivers in the kernel to run the DPT cards, and thus you wont have to use the one provided by DPT.
I haven't look into it for a while, I'll guess I'll have to revisit it now.
Re:linux is crushing solaris in the enterprise (Score:2)
Actually, yes. I installed Linux from a single CD on my Sparc 4, Sparc 20 and an Ultra Enterprise 4000. The kernel has had support for the starfire for some time, too, although they wouldn't let me near ours with a Linux CD :-( Oh, and the same kernel image can be used on sun4c machines, too, which is more than can be said for Solaris. That said Solaris does currently scale better than Linux.
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:1)
Re:Have I slipped back in time again ... - no! (Score:1)
Odd numbered kernels are development kernels, while even numbered ones are "stable".
There are lots of good reasons to use 2.2 series kernels, like not having weird-arsed crashes owing to obscure bugs under heavy load, being more confident that there are fewer unpublicised security holes, yadda yadda.You may not be living dangerously using a 2.3.x kernel, and if you have obscure hardware you might NEED to, and someone has to run them or they won't be properly tested, but sometimes you need the comfort of a stable series kernel.
Maybe b/c of the 2.2.14 DoS? (Score:2)
Why go American? (Score:1)
--Ben
XFree86 V4.0/NVidia 0.9 beta (Score:1)
Back to 2.2.14 I go!
(BTW I get no video at all - blank screen - and can't swtich virtual consoles. Ctrl-Alt-Del fixes it though.)
:-(
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
Too bad I can't find a copy of SLS... I want to try running it in vmware to try to remember what it was like when I started long ago with 0.99pl5.
Funny.. (Score:1)
Re:linux is crushing solaris in the enterprise (Score:3)
--
Re:Yep... (Score:2)
I'd rather use windows then linux 2.0.x
You have to be kidding me... (Score:1)
I *just* finished a wipe and reinstall on my home
desktop machine not 20 minutes ago, and now I gotta download and recompile the kernel again.
arggghhh...
What is I2O? (Score:2)
Re:RiserFS and NFS (Score:1)
I've found that 2.2.x can't export things that it has mounted over NFS, but you be able to export whatever you want with a userspace daemon, until knfsd issues are resolved.
Stop whining (Score:2)
Re:changelog (Score:1)
No changelog in linux/ of the tarball
I don't understand why you expect to find a ChangeLog in these places, since none has ever existed there before.
You can grab the changes from a Linux Today [linuxtoday.com] search. For example, here are the 2.2.15-pre17 changes [linuxtoday.com], which is pretty close to 2.2.15 proper.
And eventually the changes will also be posted by Alan Cox on the Linux.Org.UK [linux.org.uk] home page along with the other 2.2.x release notes.
Jeff
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
Damn straight. I tried one of the 2.3.x kernels a few weeks back (sorry forgot which one) because it had the agpgart.o module avalible directly in the kernel. It worked fine.... EXCEPT for some bizzare reason it would not umount my drives when I issued a shutdown.
Ill stick with 2.2.X and a loadable agpgart.o for now.
Re:I'll upgrade my kernel... (Score:1)
(I know I am just being a picky bastard!
Or are you using a 2.3.X kernel already?
Maturity (Score:1)
Yes, 2.0 did have more time to grow, due to the long 2.1 cycle, but the frequency of 2.2 releases has been less than the 2.0 releases.
More developers, fewer bugs, world domination. Brought to you by open development, a subsidiary of free software.
Re:Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:1)
You also have to put the word 'internet' and the letters 'i' and 'e' all over the program
Re:Linux zealots HURT CONSUMERS. (Score:1)
I'd rather see moderation groups, so that given a group of preferences, I can see the list moderated by people like me. That way you don't get this massive wave of people moderating posts down which they "simply don't like".
my 2c.
Re:Forgive my impatience, but (Score:2)
Most likely not. That's a vital component of a system, and the Debian folks are not going to put a shiny new kernel release into a frozen release that they're in the final testing phases of. Besides, (and you may get differing views on this), as a standard rule of thumb, the first thing you do after installing a system should always be to compile a fresh kernel. I expect the vast majority of Debian users do this as a rule.
Story submissions (Score:5)
> submitted close to 9 stories as an "Anonymous Coward", 3 as Fervent (I was the first
> to make mention of the Limp Biskit-Napster support thing) but no mention of my
> name on the front page. Is Commander Taco some kind of malevolent dictator?)
Haven't you heard? Before being processed, submitted stories are uploaded to a nearby windows workstation and stored in the Windows Registry. As everyone knows, the recovery rate for information stored in the Windows Registry is 1 out of 5. Next time, to account for this try submitting the same story 68 different times under different usernames. I think there's something about this procedure in the FAQ...
Re:SmartRAID V (Score:2)
Re:What is I2O? (Score:2)
Right now, the only major flaw is that the throughput is faster than what PCI 32bit can handle. Ya, I know, most i2o controlers are not going to reach that limit, but big SCSI RAID setups will (9+ drives and such). I guess that what Big Iron is for.
Re:Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:1)
Yup, that's right - except in the UK, where it's a decimal point...
Cheers,
Tim
Re:*sign* (Score:2)
seriously, one of the reasons that linux is great is that there is a good amount of maintinance and increasing stability in the 2.0 series... (that's why this is flamebait!!!)
NT 3.5 is still used in a few places because of security probs in 4.0. I know a few ppl who wish it was maintained as well as linux 2.0. now don't make me make another microsoft comparison again!
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
first make sure you
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=50
linear
default=linux
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=linux
read-only
root=/dev/hda2
image=/boot/vmlinuz.old
label=linux.old
read-only
root=/dev/hda2
yours will be a bit differant but the main thing is the linux.old entry
then cd
cp
make oldconfig
make dep && make clean && make bzImage && make modules && make modules_install && make install &&
then you can go get a coffee
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
What I believe you want is this [linuxdoc.org], the Kernel HOW-TO.
And yes, Commander Taco is a malevolent dictator.. refused to post a submission of mine on the DMCA rally [slashdot.org] that happened 2 days ago.
Of course, since sites like Slashdot apparently don't find this worthy of the front page, many people had NO idea it happened, or if it even happened at all, including myself. Remember last time when there was a DMCA protest, Slashdot gave like 2 days notice? I sent this in -weeks- in advance, and Slashdot posts nothing. What's up with that?
Anyway, off my soapbox, and happy kernel'ing.
Re:What is I2O? (Score:1)
It's a utility program that converts *.i files to the *.o format.
--
Re:Stop whining (Score:1)
this would be a good thing to do before rebooting.
Re:Who works on this? (Score:2)
For people who can't afford the random breakage that crops up with 2.3.x on their production machines, it's pretty important for bugs to continue to be fixed in the 2.2 series. Also backporting new drivers is pretty nice.
I know you're going to say "2.3.whatever is totally stable for me" but you probably can afford the risk of downtime. Also high loads seem to uncover bugs that most desktop users don't see.
Re:SmartRAID V (Score:1)
Oh man, that is unfortunate!!!
SLACKWARE RULEZ!!!
( Sorry I couldn't resist! )
Johnny O
Re:Root RAID (Score:1)
Any sites that have up to date RAID info would be great if you could post links. I've looked everywhere (well except for where they are).
Re:Who works on this? (Score:3)
"What do you mean Kylix won't support DDE!? How else can we make apps communicate?!" and "I've never seen a Linux DLL, what about you?"
I got a good laugh on an otherwise depressing day after reading that stuff
Wow! Defaults the way I like'em (Score:4)
On a lighter note, I went and bought the "Linux Core Kernel Comentary." I think this makes me a slashwhore, for running out to by it right after reading the review.
But it means that I will hopefully be adding to the kernel by the fall. Will you?
---
"Elegant, Commented, On Time; Pick any Two"
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:2)
Cheers.
Re:What's new? (Score:1)
--
"The crux of the biscuit is the Apostrophe(*)" - FZ
Re:What's new? (Score:1)
# diff -r
--
"The crux of the biscuit is the Apostrophe(*)" - FZ
Re:Forgive my impatience, but (Score:2)
Package: kernel-image-2.2.15
Version: 2.2.15pre20-1
-snip-
The pre20 is already there. I guess we will include the real 2.2.15 there two.
Re:Who works on this? (Score:2)
She just looks at me funny (Score:3)
How many people have upgraded software on the sole basis that the new version includes Hungarian support (Besides the Hungarians out there)?
Re:Changelog (Score:1)
Alright! We'll slashdot them with 404s! This could be a milestone for slashdot. A momentous day indeed.
Re:BTW its not on us.kernel.org (Score:3)
There are actually a large number of us.kernel.org's. (Do an nslookup on it, I count 25+ currently.) They are all independent mirrors that have the same directory structure, or at least /pub/linux.
You were probably unlucky and got one of the slow mirrors. Others may have gotten an updated one.
Re:Root RAID (Score:2)
Re:Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:2)
It's the morons that started the assanine idea that multiple decimal points belong in any kind of nomenclature thaqt are responsible for the confusion. "Best practices" is a zillion industries for a century or more have recognized the danger of using the decimal point as a saparator.
Dashes are the traditional separator character choice where there needs to be a division for convenience: take phone numbers, for example, or the vast majority of part numbering schemes out there.
[FLAME ON]BTW, this "cool, it's like the net" crud of using dots as separators in phone numbers is garbage. Although most people don't know it, there is a correct and standard way to write phone numbers: the IDDD standard, which specifies a leading + followed by country code ("1" for the US, Canada, and the Carribean) and phone number, separated into groups with dashes by whatever convention prevails in that country.[FLAME OFF]
Re:Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:1)
"single decimal point" where? Actually, in Europe if I recall correctly, it's a decimal comma, not a point. That something has been done for plenty of time does not guarantee it's eternal existance unchanged.
Second, a version number is not a decimal number, so your "single decimal point" standard has no bearing on it; it's quite clearly documented that it's MAJOR-VERSION (dot) MINOR-VERSION (dot) REVISION, which is much more legible than using dashes. Why? Because a dot, at least for CS people, has quite a diferent connotation than a dash.
And third, why drive yourself up in a tizzy just for something as unimportant as the kernel version number separator character? Just because we/they don't think as you do? Is your consciosness so limited that it can't do context switches when it finds manifestations of new ideas? Relax, have a cup of coffee (or whatever) and get on with your life.
-elf
Changelog is here (Score:1)
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:1)
Re:She just looks at me funny (Score:1)
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
make bzlilo; make modules; make modules_install
or getting more picky:
make bzlilo; make modules_install (since it'll make the modules first anyway)
bzlilo takes care of all of your stuff... and I still think that
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
>I'd guess quite a lot of
Gee, I hope not 8^) My best effort was fixing a network driver... non-Becker, of course
Re:Forgive my impatience, but (Score:1)
Back in the Good Olde Days, sure. Now, I'd be willing to bet that a census would show the majority of Debian users out there are running Corel Linux with its (almost) single-click installation, and most Corel users would be terrified at the idea of compiling a kernel. Well, at lease those who know what a kernel IS. :)
Note that word "most" in the last paragraph. If you're using Corel Linux on a quad 1GMHz system overclocked to 2G with liquid helium, working 24-7 to develop Gnu/Linux 3.0 and Gnome 3.0, please don't flame me for the generalization. :)
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:1)
My first Linux box took *8 days* to recompile the kernel (2Mb 386sx33). I ran a lot of Stuff for a fair while on a box that took about 28 hours to do a kernel build. You *really* thought about giving the right answers to 'make config' at that point.
I think the current main box takes about 2 hours. I don't do it often enough to care much, but maybe I would if I was a kernel developer. I'd guess quite a lot of
Re:What is I2O? (Score:2)
It may not be open but it was pretty neat to see our board just magically work on Novel, Solaris, SCO, and even recent versions of Linux.
If only MS would release their I2O support...they are on the committee! Now I have learned more than I even wanted about NT/Win2k device drivers.
Re:What is I2O? (Score:2)
As for speed...I am working on a FibreChannel Raid Adapter. We hit speeds of 190 MB/sec and 23,000 I/Os
Re:You have to be kidding me... (Score:1)
MODULES!! (Score:1)
Re:Alpha support for GNOME nautilus added to kerne (Score:1)
The Alpha directory is for the Alpha processor, not alpha as in beta.
I work for API.
Re:Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:2)
When looking through FTP, and trying to find the latest release, it's REALLY annoying to have to look through the whole list to find it. The newest, 1.2.17 is actually quite a bit higher on the list than 1.2.6.
If the project was named 1.2.017 and 1.2.006, we wouldn't have this problem. We would, however run into a problem of only allowing 1000 releases per minor version number, but why REALLY wants to see more than 1000 releases before a new version comes out?
Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:4)
Sometimes I think I have worse timing than the Debian maintainers. (ducks)
Changelog (Score:2)
http://www.linux.org.uk/VERSION/ relnotes.2211.html [linux.org.uk]
http://www.linux.org.uk/VERSION/ relnotes.2212.html [linux.org.uk]
http://www.linux.org.uk/VERSION/ relnotes.2213.html [linux.org.uk]
http://www.linux.org.uk/VERSION/ relnotes.2214.html [linux.org.uk]
Do you see the pattern here ? The changelog for 2.2.15 will most likely be available at:
http://www.linux.org.uk/VERSION/ relnotes.2215.html [linux.org.uk]
Be patient, have fun :-)
Re:Stop whining (Score:1)
A fresh compile and install on a P2@300mhz only takes about 20 minutes at most...
Adam
Click Here for Quality WebHosting [crimsonnet.net]
Re:What is I2O? (Score:4)
--
Deepak Saxena
SmartRAID V (Score:1)
treke
Re:SmartRAID V (Score:1)
treke
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:2)
--
No more e-mail address game - see my user info. Time for revenge.
PPC! was Re:that is nice and good (Score:1)
no size limit! (at least, not for practical purposes
Re:The newest changes in the kernel are.... (Score:1)
-- Bucket
Re:Now I'm a tad bit miffed... (Score:1)
Just get the patch (few minutes at most), apply the patch, do a
'make bzlilo; make modules; make modules_install; reboot'
and you have your new kernel. It's not as if it would cost you an hour or more.
Re:I think I missed some changes... (Score:1)
ahhhh... anyway.... back to vi
I think I missed some changes... (Score:2)
Also, where on earth can I find a list of changes between kernel versions? I mean, some changelog?
Thanks in advance!
Re:If you could turn one girl to stone (Score:1)
Re:Who works on this? (Score:1)
More generally, I'd be suprised if most serious active-active cluster solutions didn't support this in some way: planned outages are still outages after all, and they can get seriously in the way of a 24/7 service.
And loosely coupled clusters (Web farms etc) can of course do this sort of thing without problems.
--
Cheers
Re:changelog (Score:2)
No changelog in linux/ of the tarball
In 2.2.14, I find a total of 5.
In drivers/char, drivers/scsi, drivers/sound, fs, and fs/hfs.
And looking at the char and scsi ones, they're all pretty old stuff.
Don't let Microsoft's numbering confuse you (Score:2)
"Most people upgrade based on the assumption that any 0.0.01 improvement must be a huge difference.
I still use a 2.2.9 kernel because I can't quite stop feeling that kernel 2.2.15 should come halfway between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2"
I respond No!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Don't give into the Microsoft numbering scheme. They screwed EVERYTHING up!
They numbered updates to Dos 6.2 as 6.21 and 6.22. That is INCORRECT. The correct numbering scheme is 6.2.1 or 6.2.2. Why? Because 21 is 2 + 19, not 2+1. 2 + less than one would be 2.x, like 2.1, 2.2, etc.
That is how a decimal system works. Microsoft choose the other because it "looks right"
However, by that logic, the upgade path allows Major and Minor X.Y and upgrades off that are tricky... X.YZZZZ However, that means that you can ONLY have 10 minor upgrades per major upgrade, and only 10 patches off that.
That is CLEARLY a bad design. Especially because the correct idea:
Major.Minor.Minor-Minor.Minor-Minor-Minor etc., etc.
Allows infinite numbers of fixes. Within a single major release (Linux 2) you can have as many minor releases (2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, and so on, BEYOND 2.9.) Also, it means taht you can have updates on the minor ones.
Your warped numbered scheme means that you CANNOT go beyond 2.2.9. I mean, 2.2.15 is the 15th revision of the 2.2 Major/Minor combo. Each portion between the decimal points is an integer, not the decimal part.
Alex
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:2)
John
Re:Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:2)
Anyway - as far as upgrading your kernel. The best way to learn is to read the kernel HOWTO. It's a pretty good document, if not slightly antequated. It should be included in the dox on your box. If not...you can find it linked to at linux.org [htttp] - Just make sure to keep a bootable backup copy of your old kernel ready to go just in case something doesn't work right. - or you just plain fuck it up
Happy kernel hacking!
FluX
After 16 years, MTV has finally completed its deevolution into the shiny things network
Re:She just looks at me funny (Score:2)
I still use a 2.2.9 kernel because I can't quite stop feeling that kernel 2.2.15 should come halfway between 2.2.1 and 2.2.2
Re:Who works on this? (Score:2)
ZDnet ran an article [zdnet.com] on how the 2.4 Kernel release was pushed back. Of course if you look at the talkbacks all the windows zealots jumped all over it, because for once it wasn't Microsoft pushing back the date. Some even called it vaporware. (If you think people who post on Slashdot are clueless take a look at the comments here.)
BTW its not on us.kernel.org (Score:2)
Easy kernel upgrading? (Score:2)
(By the way, what does it take to get Slashdot to notice a story you submit? I submitted close to 9 stories as an "Anonymous Coward", 3 as Fervent (I was the first to make mention of the Limp Biskit-Napster support thing) but no mention of my name on the front page. Is Commander Taco some kind of malevolent dictator?) :P