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Tamil Nadu (India) Shutting the Door On Microsoft 269

aprasadh writes "The government of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India, has begun initiatives to convert all of their IT systems fully to OSS-based software. (The link is a copy of a news item that appeared recently in the Deccan Chronicle, an English-language daily.) The managing director of the IT procurement, consulting, and training agency for the Tamil Nadu government describes the reasons why he has chosen OSS, and also how he dealt with Microsoft executives." From the article: "Initially, 99 per cent of government systems have been running on Microsoft systems but then 2007 will be a watershed year for the state IT sector... We have already dispatched 6,500 Linux systems to village panchayats and another 6,100 Acer desktop systems with Suse Linux operating systems are on their way. We are procuring 20,000 desktop systems for schools, which will run only on Suse Linux... I require at least 500 trainers to train 30,000 state officials across Tamil Nadu in the next six months."
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Tamil Nadu (India) Shutting the Door On Microsoft

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  • Suse? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @05:04AM (#17441616)
    Am I the only one that was excited to read about this, until it said Suse Linux?
  • by Gopal.V ( 532678 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @05:56AM (#17441814) Homepage Journal

    Kerala was the first state to do this - slashdot story [slashdot.org] (and the oblig. dupe [slashdot.org]).

    But those stories paint Kerala as some hippie commune full of comrades - I've been following the developments in Kerala [dotgnu.info] for a while and in general all that makes sense.

    Of course, most of these states are picking F/OSS for economic reasons - but not exactly about freedom and stuff. I've heard whispers from the gubment that it is the support contracts which are deal killers for F/OSS in general, but of late the government has started taking a socialist approach of doing it in-house rather than contracting it out to vendors (well, it doesn't sound socialist when a company does I.T, right).

  • Re:Suse? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by MrWGW ( 964175 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @06:06AM (#17441846)
    Contrary to popular belief, using Suse does not turn you into a vile subhuman ogre. Also, it didn't say what Suse they were migrating to, so if they're downloading free copies of OpenSuse, I really don't see why you'd even care. The various SUSE distros are wonderful operating systems, and they are (mostly) FOSS, so even if you don't agree with the Novell deal, I don't see why you feel the need to keep trolling about it.
  • They're Safe (Score:4, Interesting)

    by RAMMS+EIN ( 578166 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @06:13AM (#17441882) Homepage Journal
    And since they went with Suse, they're safe from being sued by Microsoft, thanks to the Microsoft-Novell deal.
  • by red crab ( 1044734 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @06:31AM (#17441970)
    I am cynical about this. Large scale migrations are usually not successful. And when they happen in govt. enterprises you have every reason to be cynical. Nearly eight years back, treasury department of MP (another Indian state) had adopted Linux in a big way. The project was more or less successful. The erstwhile Chief Minister had made his preference for Linux/OSS clear for the forthcoming govt. projects. But then his govt. got voted out in next elections, new CM took over the reins and announced her allegiance to Microsoft. MP is not as financially well-off state as Tamil Nadu and could have saved a lots of money by adopting Linux. Let's see what happens in TN.
  • MS overquote? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by dtfinch ( 661405 ) * on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @06:33AM (#17441982) Journal
    7000 rupees is about $150 USD right? That's not cheap at all. Not for XP volume licensing. Not in India. Not in the US.
  • by bmgoau ( 801508 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @07:16AM (#17442192) Homepage
    As Good as this news in, does the slashdot community have to constantly reminded not only of the benifits of open source but more annoyingly, of every single government and private organisation which switches from Microsoft to oss?
  • Re:Suse? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Cowpat ( 788193 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @07:28AM (#17442252) Journal
    I've just installed 10.2. It's pretty, stable and works. ATi graphics are still a pain (have to follow a 14-step instruction list and compile yourself in a terminal, which is daunting) but it can be done. Zenworks is broken (or at least, mine is and tells me this everytime my computer boots) but I don't use Zenworks, so I don't care (I should uninstall it to get rid of the errors, but it's low on the priority list).
    These things are a pain for a newbie (I'm not a complete newbie, but I've had to call in some help to get a few things working).
    The real thing that annoys me about opensuse is that certain parts come deliberately crippled (like getting a xine engine that won't play mp3's) and no visible instructions on how to un-cripple. It takes some cajoling to get yast to install xine from packman instead and it would be a whole lot easier if, since they can't provide a non-crippled version, they didn't provide one at all. (so you know any version that you do get will work). Ditto for having to go get libdecss source and compiling it yourself.
    I did have some difficult persuading it to partition my HD the way I wanted (in the end, the install got it's way) and that could be VERY hard for a newbie to get their head around if they want anything other than the default settings (like making sure to leave /dev/hda1 for windows because it won't work anywhere else).
    Suse's installer needs work, like;
    • being able to change your installation source without starting again
    • going back and fixing errors without starting again
    • defaulting to looking up an installation source rather than having people type in ip addresses and folder trees (which should be a last resort)
    Still, it works now, so I'm happy.
  • by ashwinds ( 743227 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @07:45AM (#17442320)
    Free Land [hindu.com]
    Free TV [yahoo.com]
    Free GOLD!!!! [rediff.com]

    The only complaint is rice is cheap not free [hindu.com] - can you imagine paying nearly $0.50 for 10 Kilograms (22 lbs)? Govt. these days....
    ....just kidding- TN is pretty good when it comes to most things comparitively. Glad that they went through with this - whatever their reasons may be (empty coffers must likely), the path they have taken is a brave one. There may be some FUD initially, but typically these govt. officials do nothing more than what they are told to do on the PC (i.e. press ALT-P, type, click on OK etc... - of course in TN, everything must be in Tamil as well). So there wont be any complaints like "This new Nvidia card is not working on my PC" OR "how can I get this to recognize my new USB external hard drive"...
    Congrats SUSE - you got yourself 30,000+ new users who wont complain much. Having said that, everything will get blamed on the "new SW" - including printer jams, network failures - anything.
  • by dwandy ( 907337 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @08:02AM (#17442384) Homepage Journal
    And this is what (imho) we westerners seem not to get: when (not if) the switch to OSS happens it won't be here in the west: China and India make up some (half?) of the world's population, and once they come on board ... MS et.all are toast. And with them out, our IT staff becomes second-rate as they become irrelevant.
  • Re:Suse? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @09:34AM (#17443184) Homepage Journal
    Plus, there's also big movement in Europe. And Europe is the part of the world that CAN pay. They are choosing to switch because of Microsoft's monopoly. They want free choice and INTEROPERABILITY.

    True, but there's another issue that's quietly getting attention: Microsoft's potential control over government's computers.

    There was a funny example of the problem in the recent discussion here of Vista's DRM. When people mentioned MS's ability to disable your software remotely, one reply was that they've had this ability since XT. Really! This is a huge sword hanging over anyone that needs reliability and control of their own computer systems and data.

    This is a really good issue for OSS supporters, and it should be used as a "talking point" at any opportunity. Do you really want a giant American corporation with such power over your computer's software? Such questions can really get the attention of government administrators.

  • Re:Suse? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by CastrTroy ( 595695 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @10:06AM (#17443496)
    I really don't understand the argument that there isn't enough applications for Linux. As a Linux user, I find that there's plenty of applications for Linux. Sure there's a couple specialized applications that don't work, such as Photoshop, Autocad, and others, but for 99% of the people with computers on their work desk, Linux would do just fine. Most of the time, the open source alternative will suffice. Once most of the world is switched, the rest of the applications will follow.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @11:01AM (#17444222)
    The proper solution for governments, indicidentally, is OPEN SOURCE SOTWARE, that is OPERATING SYSTEM NEUTRAL/AGNOSTIC. That is to say, it should run equally on Windows, Linux and Macintosh without too much problem. the operating system is not an interesting question (in fact, it can be OSS but microsoft only... i dont care)

    I certainly agree, to the point where a lot of what I write now has Web browser implementation rather than any specific processor/OS implementation. And that has worried Microsoft. Why do you think they have tried so hard (and successfully, I might add) to coopt Web standards and force the world to their particular flavor of Web and browser?

    OSS but microsoft only is a contradiction in terms. Anything implemented like that will only find, as so many of Microsoft's competitors has, that one fine day, it simply will not work any more. And, if you respond to that and change things every interation to make it work, then Microsoft has won. They like that "churn"; it keeps people working on "catching up", rather than doing any innovation that might overtake Microsoft.

    No, no matter what you say, the choice has been framed by Microsoft, enforced by Microsoft's actions and Vista will only further enhance that with more incompatibilities with established standards. It reads like this: you can use Microsoft and nobody else OR you can use anybody else and not Microsoft.

    Given that, my choice was easy! It looks as though India's choice was easy, too!
  • Rubbish (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Flying pig ( 925874 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @11:24AM (#17444542)
    The US actually has loads of capacity of all kinds, and plenty of industry. No country should expect to rely long term on pharmaceuticals for income because this creates a situation in which e.g. no drug company wants to develop a really effective long term vaccine or disease cure (among the loony liberal organs giving space to this argument is Scientific American, so at least I am in good company.) The main problem for the US is that some of its citizens have adopted perverse lifestyles (like expecting to live in desert regions with convenient access to well-watered golf courses, or thinking that commuting 80 miles a day in a truck is a rational life choice) which actually leech on, and weaken, the economy. If this can be fixed - and, despite the oil industry based administration, plenty of very smart Americans are working on it - the US is actually in very good shape. I also see no evidence that the balance of power is really shifting. China has been accepting vast amounts of dollar debt and undervaluing its currency to build manufacturing capacity. The dollar is now depreciating quite fast. Which means that one of China's largest assets is also depreciating. I am a lousy investor, and I wouldn't dare give financial advice to anybody, but what exactly makes you think China is not due for a massive correction?

    Doubtless the likes of Fxxx and their right-wing backers want you to believe everything is terrible so you will accept lower wages and poor working conditions to protect you from the terrifying march of the Chinese, but it would be a good idea to look a little outside the US internal FUD industry and see what the world is really like.

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @12:00PM (#17445038)
    And coming back to India - that's brilliant news. Think that India has over 1 billion people. All of them will be Linux users. And finally they will come as cheap labour (IT support) to UK/US to promote FOSS. And don't forget about opportunities of opening cheap Linux support call centres there.

    By my calculation we're talking about 0.003% of those 1 billion people. And Indian call centres for linux will likely be pricier than their Windows counterparts (smaller pool, rising demand). Those call centres are already rising in cost anyway.

    Not that it isn't a promising sign... but to suggest all of India will embrace linux seems unrealistic.
  • by twitter ( 104583 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @12:03PM (#17445082) Homepage Journal

    MS et.all are toast. And with them out, our IT staff becomes second-rate as they become irrelevant.

    Your perspective has drifted and needs to be fixed. You seem to equate M$ with US and US technical excellence. Most people would throw away a meter like you, but a new faceplate and a few twists should have you back in operation.

    Developers and IT staff at IBM, Red Hat, Novel, Ubuntoo, Mepis, Chrysler, Lowes, GE, and so on and so forth, would tell you that M$ and those who know only that are already second rate. They would not share you assessment of "our IT staff," nor do they fear foreign "competition". In their world, the more the merrier. American excellence does not have to be anti-social.

  • Re:Suse? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by briancnorton ( 586947 ) on Wednesday January 03, 2007 @06:14PM (#17451174) Homepage
    Or this might be the worst thing that could happen to Tamil Nadu. And not because they are getting bad software, but because they need *500* linux trainers. If I needed 500 full-time Linux trainers, I seriously doubt I could get them at all, much less for a year.

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