Red Hat IPO Price Range Increase 165
saurus wrote in to tell us that an announcement has appearedon E*trade proclaiming that the IPO share price for Red Hat will now
be $12-$14. Everyone's getting really anxious to see what happens.
Brace yourself. Update: 08/11 12:32 by H : It looks like the info was pulled-anyone have more details? Post below.
Spinnaker? (Score:1)
Re:RedHat is nothing special. (Score:1)
werd.
Re:Why BeOS? (Score:1)
Hmmm. Is java really buzzword compliant???? Find out for sure [sapien.net].
:)
Re:I wouldn't be so sure if I were you (Score:1)
When you add your cash reserves, real estate, and all those Botocelli's (heh heh) in your basement, it may be possible that accepting higher risk in your stock portfolio may put your overall asset portfolio right where you want it on the return horizon. =)
Tech Shares (Score:2)
Be, Inc. is down to $6.00 - it's IPO price. It doesn't appear that it -can- fall any further, it's just been sliding along at the same price, for several days now.
MP3.com's shares are still falling. I doubt they'll recover any time soon, it seems like a fairly terminal plunge to me, losing several dollars a day, every day.
Other tech shares are either being postponed, are out this week after being postponed, or just doing miserably all round. From what I can gather, that is true (to some extent) of the stock market as a whole.
If Red Hat does well this week, I would be amazed. Mind you, if it -DOES- do well this week, shareholders are likely to treat it like gold dust. If Red Hat can be one of the few tech stocks to buck the trend, expect to see them fly through the roof.
Re:Be's not acting like an "internet IPO" (Score:2)
Re:RedHat is no Be (Score:2)
Re:Why BeOS? (Score:2)
Doesn't necessarily mean it's the best thing to invest in. Certainly, the current share prices are rock-bottom. I'd only invest in Be if: (a) they promoted their products, for a change, (b) at least one major manufacturer invested in it, and (c) we see at least one store with BeOS on the shelves.
Re:Tech Shares (Score:1)
FTD.com
Red Hat, Inc.
Bamboo.com, Inc.
Garden.com
GreatFood.com, Inc.
ImageX.com, Inc.
, that RedHat is the only one without a ".com" in its name. Let's hope that the world is finally waking up to the fact that a
As for the timing, it probably looked good when they started the IPO process, and I'm sure it's too late for them to back out now.
OT: N-th root in 'bc' (Score:1)
e(l(2) / 12)
1.05946309435929526455 [12th root of 2]
l() is natural log, e() is exponential.
And their almost fanatical devotion to the Pope. (Score:1)
And if you don't believe me, we'll have to put you into... the Comfy Chair!
Re:How to maybe not ever get in on another IPO :-) (Score:1)
Red Hat IPO price increase (Score:1)
Stupid philosophy (Score:2)
You're right that flipping is frowned upon, but it shouldn't be. You'd think there would be at least one person on Wall Street conversant with supply and demand...
The "bubble" phenomenon you see with hot IPOs would be *reduced* if flipping was encouraged. For every single person who watches a stock's rise and tries to sell when that rise slows, their sale itself acts to brake the excessive rise of the stock price.
If every IPO was aggressively watched by people waiting to dump their stock the moment it went up too unrealistically, well, it wouldn't go up unrealistically at all.
ETrade Alerts (Score:1)
Gordon
this is it... (Score:1)
Re:need to place new offer? (Score:1)
That's that's an understatement:)
Re:good luck, but don't hold yer breath (Score:1)
Ok you sell, you got $70,000, you pay etrade, and pay Uncle Sam %28 YES! in taxes.
Only chance of anyone becoming a millionaire from RHAT is to invest early, continue to purchase stock as you can afford over the course of 4 or so years. During that time, bust your OpenSource coding ass:) to support them and their distribution. You gotta good chance.
What I am waiting to see is a group of Open Source coders see an opportunity and just say "Hey RHAT, will bust our ass on projectX, totally opensource, all we ask for is nnnn shares of stock". If enough coders, with the right motivation ( $$$ + freecode = happyme ) could really make a fortune, retire early, and view pron newsgroups all day:)
hehe..
Re:IPO == I'm PO'd (Score:1)
Yea, I find that when I am solely motivated by the posibility of being extremely wealthy, my productivity decreases, I show up to work late, I refuse to service customers.. hell I'm just a total wreck.
Sorry, just trying to ease the tension on this message board:)
You don't (Score:1)
-Ben
RedHat is no Be (Score:1)
Be has such a low share of the OS market, and not a whole lot of people are talking about it, you hear more about Amiga these days than you do Be. Linux on the other hand, is everywhere, and that's good for RedHat.
Of course, maybe I'm trying to convince myself I'm right, I got alot of money riding on this thing.
-Ben
$18-$20 (Score:1)
I'm just a geek, not the Amazing Creskin.
-Ben
Re:Why BeOS? (Score:1)
Re:Linux is not competing with MSFT (Score:1)
Ask Slashdot (Score:1)
"Should RedHat cancel or postpone their IPO? IPO's in general and "internet related" (in the thinking of the general public) IPO's in
particular aren't doing as well as hoped in the past few days. If RedHat pulled their IPO and conducted a private sale just to those who got "the e-mail", could they get $15 or so per share, stockholders who would be more sympathetic with company goals that don't wring out every last penny in possible short term profits at the expense of Linux and Open Source, and an incredibly enthusistic response from people who
understand the product and the market that they could point to later on in talking with the general financial community who think that computers have pushbutton cupholders?"
I still think it's a good idea for them to be careful who they sell to.
Another possible Linux-related stock buy could be Corel. They were on CNBC today talking about a Corel Linux distro with a "Windows-like" desktop. It's explained better on their website --linux.corel.com -- but they were talking for the general public in the TV interview. This could mean come the Xmas '99 shopping season a bunch of e-Machines down at circuit city running Word Perfect and 'net surfing software on a user-friendly looking desktop with Linux underneath, selling cheaper than the iMacs and the Windows machines. World domination may be in Santa's sack.
Re:I agree! (Score:2)
Re:You don't (Score:2)
Re:shares allocated? (Score:1)
I'm not too worried about the price being significantly different than the expected range, nevertheless I've set a max price on my indication at $20, since I've only got $10K in that account. I did suddenly realize that I need to lower the share count frmo 500 to 498 so I can cover the commission.... D'oh. Not quite prepared/able to sell my SQNT stock (stupid forms) yet, and I'm not sure I want to. SQNT turns into IBM soon
E*Trade f***ing around with us again (Score:1)
ELSE YOU DON'T GET YOUR STOCK!
The Slashdot people seem to be completely dropping the numerous e-mails I've been sending them, which is why I'm posting a comment here, in case anyone is still reading this. Hopefully it will show on the main page soon. If you see this, poke at the Slashdot guys so we can get this info on the front page ASAP!
RedHat is nothing special. (Score:1)
There are chances like this everyday. RedHat is just another run of the mill decent IPO. The problem is that so many of the current group of IPOs (last 6 months are so) are garbage. Short selling won't win you any friends either at any of the online brokers. They will all block you from further IPOs.
---
Openstep/NeXTSTEP/Solaris/FreeBSD/Linux/ultrix/OS
Re:Ask Slashdot (Score:1)
Re:Redhat prices tomorrow,maybe @16 (Score:1)
No, this is definitely not true. As far as I know, E*TRADE charge standard commission ($20.03 with SEC tax) on IPO sales.
How to maybe not lose your shirt (Score:1)
Keep hitting reload on the stock price. Make sure you are on a realtime quote site, not a 20 minutes delayed site.
Watch for the top of the curve. It should happen pretty soon after the stock starts trading, maybe within a couple hours. Once you see the top of the curve, sell everything you have.
Then, wait two weeks and buy as many shares back as you can.
Even if you don't get in on the bottom price you might be able to make 20% on the first day of trading. After the first day, the stock price will fall a lot, but after a couple weeks it might start climbing again.
If you lose money doing this, don't blame me, I heard it somewhere else and I have no idea how it will work.
Re:How to maybe not lose your shirt (Score:1)
It's true that you will get in late and close to the top, but if the stock has good momentum it will go up a bit more. You really need to watch closely though.
I haven't done this with real money though, so your mileage may vary.
Re:RedHat is nothing special. (Score:1)
Ever hear of Tulipmania?
--Tom
Re:this is it... (Score:1)
I'll predict.... (Score:1)
"The voices in my head say crazy things"
Re:good luck, but don't hold yer breath (Score:1)
No offense, but at this point, the rule that I tend to follow is this: take what E*Trade tells you, and believe the exact opposite.
--
Re:How to maybe not lose your shirt (Score:1)
Re:How to maybe not lose your shirt (Score:1)
The day EBAY went public, i put in a buy order at exactly 9:15AM... it went through around 3pm at ___ (I forgot the amount, but basically, it's peak for the day). The next week was hard, in that it dropped and didn't make up the value for at least 10 days...
So if you want to wait for (any) IPO to bounce back up, fine, but then you've got BE, MP3.com barely breaking even (if not being below their IPO price) after 2 weeks, countless others that never quite resurface.
All you hear about in the news are the IPO's that skyrocket. There's also quite a few that tank. Redhat probably won't be one of them because there's so much demand from the user community, most of whom *WILL* try to buy it the moment they go public.
The way the markets been going recently (down!) I wouldn't be suprised if RHAT and whomever else plans to go public postpone their decisions.
Re:How to maybe not ever get in on another IPO :-) (Score:1)
I do agree with you about flipping, if you flip, e*trade will not want to do any more IPO business with you. Consider that VA Linux, Caldera, and Linuxcare are all talking about going public. So I'm not flipping mine!
Mine aren't allocated yet (Score:1)
So I'm surprised that yours are allocated. The ways of IPO's are mysterious indeed.
me too (Score:1)
I'm curious about the alert. It doesn't mention that Red Hat already bumped the price once.
Understood and forgiven (Score:1)
Well, I do, and yet:
I've put more than a year of full-time, 50-a-hour-a-week development time into an open source project. And it's not even done yet.
This isn't an "I'm entitled" argument. Rather, if I do get a Red Hat windfall, I'm using it to pay my rent while I put some more man-months into my project.
Also, it is definitely not a "zero-sum game". Red Hat totally fits the model of a company that needs capital to expand. As a by-product of raising money, they have to leave some money on the table. They are offering us a chance to collect some of the money on the table. It's a very positive-sum game.
I called e*trade twice (Score:2)
The first time, I talked to a helpful man who transferred me to a very helpful rep who modified my limit order to $14.25 for me. I asked the rep if Red Hat as likely to change the price again, and he said "probably not". Keep in mind that Red Hat, not e*trade, determines this price.
The second time, I realized I had more $$$ in my account and I could actually buy 100 more shares. So I called again, and this time e*trade's rep told me that their computers were currently unavailable, and he would call me back when he could revise the order.
I opened every conversation by stating that I was in Red Hat's Directed Share Program, and I always used the special 6-character account number (the one I get on http://www.etrade.com/redhatipo [etrade.com] after I log in).
Anyone who has a limit order in for less than $14, you might want to call e*trade and revise it.
Re:Redhat prices tomorrow,maybe @16 (Score:1)
COME ON RHAT! UNDER 15 PLEASE!
P.S. I have a little extra in there to cover any commission, but it is my understanding that there is no commision on an IPO. Is this true?
IPO == I'm PO'd (Score:1)
Have you read the essay on the GNU web site entitled, "Studies Find Reward Often No Motivator?" If not, perhaps you should, particularly if you're one of those individuals who has expressed concern over the fate of the "Linux community" because of the mixture of grass-roots hackers and for-profit businesses.
For example, note this: "Extrinsic rewards can erode intrinsic interest. People who see themselves as working for money, approval or competitive success find their tasks less pleasurable, and therefore do not do them as well."
I find this an interesting qualifier to many of the views espoused by Eric Raymond. I'm sorry, but I think that the Slashdot guys have been spending too much time with the guys in Mountain View and not enough time with the spirit of Berkeley. The minute those dollar signs appear in your eyes, you begin to lose your vision.
hackito ergo sum
Re:shares allocated? I don't think so. (Score:1)
Re:Cool! (Score:1)
Of the shares that end up with community members, if there is not enough to give everyone 100, some people will get 100 and some will get 0. The chances of anyone except employees getting more than 100 are about zilch. Only way would be if far fewer people than redhat anticipated took advantage of "the letter".
No one will get 2 or 498 as some people seem to think, everything is done in blocks of 100. Just like how ATM cells are 43 bytes, no more, no less.
Re:E*Trade f***ing around with us again (Score:1)
This does screw over those of us who have lives (and jobs!) who don't camp out at Etrade waiting for these things to happen.
"I'm sorry sir, there's nothing that can be done about it now unless you're part of the friends and family [sic] program" At least the RedHat chosen still get to play.
I'm miffed....
-Bill
Re:Tech Shares (Score:1)
Re:shares allocated? (Score:1)
I'm thinking (hoping!) that the increase in the offering price range is due to high demand.
-- R.
Have to enter new conditional offer! (Score:1)
8/10/99 Please note, should the Red Hat IPO price above or below the original filing range of $10-12/share, E*TRADE customers will be required to submit a NEW Conditional Offer for shares. This offering has not yet been priced or declared effective. In the event that this happens, E*TRADE will update the IPO Bulletin and send an account alert to Customers who previously placed conditional Offers in this IPO.
Then just now, this appeared:
8/11/99 E*TRADE is now accepting new Conditional Offers in the Red Hat IPO. This issue has been priced at $14 and has been declared effective.
That's followed by a link to the Red Hat directed shares page. You have to fill out a new qualification questionnaire (previous answers are provided as defaults) and a new conditional offer. Entering a limit offer less than $14/share is probably not a good idea. :-)
Can anyone explain why E*TRADE is requiring new conditional offers?
-- R.
Re:shares allocated? I don't think so. (Score:1)
-- R.
Why BeOS? (Score:1)
I was under the impression that BeOS is NOT open. It's cool like Java (buzzword compliant) not Linux (free software).
---
Put Hemos through English 101!
"An armed society is a polite society" -- Robert Heinlein
Re:Some people never learn.. (Score:1)
Actually I think you'll find that quite a few companies that seemed as solid as Microsoft have eventually failed for one reason or another( The problem with making unspecific historical generalities is that history covers an awful lot of data
ipo (Score:1)
Re:this is it... (Score:1)
Re:Redhat prices tomorrow,maybe @16 (Score:1)
Re:good luck, but don't hold yer breath (Score:1)
I'd hope there's a separate allocation procedure for "friends/family" -- that none of the designated shares go to other E*Trade customers unless "friends/family" don't collectively put in for at least 800,000. (I say that even though it decreases my own chances of getting in.)
Note, however, that "friends/family" also includes Red Hat people, who presumably wouldn't have to go through E*Trade to get in. Unclear how many designated shares actually will go through E*Trade. From the SEC filing:
At the request of Red Hat, the underwriters have reserved up to 800,000 shares of common stock for sale at the initial public offering price through a directed share program, to directors, officers and employees of Red Hat and to open source software developers and other persons that Red Hat believes have contributed to the success of the open source software community and the growth of Red Hat.
need to place new offer? (Score:1)
IPO Bulletin
8/10/99 Please note, should the Red Hat IPO price above or below the original filing range of $10-12/share, E*TRADE customers will be required to submit a NEW Conditional Offer for shares. This offering has not yet been priced or declared effective. In the event that this happens, E*TRADE will update the IPO Bulletin and send an account alert to Customers who previously placed conditional Offers in this IPO.
E*Trade's account/trading services were down for a while today. If RHAT prices outside the range, expect utter chaos. Oy.
And no, the announcement doesn't distinguish between friends/family and others.
Re:E*Trade IPO Alert, 10:09PM Tuesday (Score:1)
Subject: Red Hat IPO Update
Please note, should the Red Hat IPO price above or below the original filing
range of $10-12/share, customers will be required to re-confirm interest in
the offering at the offering price. If this happens E*TRADE will send you
instructions on how to re-confirm interest.
This offering has not yet been priced or declared effective. E*TRADE will
update the IPO Bulletin and send an account alert with instructions in the
event that this happens.
Not sure why I should have to re-confirm if I placed a limit order higher than the offering price. OTOH, if it prices at $0.25 higher than my stated limit I'd like the opportunity to still get in.
Wednesday will have to be an international holiday for all us wannabe capitalist pigdogs to be able to deal with this.
Re:E*Trade f***ing around with us again (Score:1)
plus it's 3 hrs earlier out there
URGENT: RHAT window open again @ E*T (Score:1)
priced at $14 (Score:1)
8/11/99 E*TRADE is now accepting new Conditional Offers in the Red Hat IPO. This issue has been priced at $14 and has been declared effective. Go Now.
Re:redhat NOT to price in the 20 range (Score:1)
Re:window closed (Score:1)
August 11, 1999 10:48:01 AM ET
[snip]
E*TRADE is now, for a limited time, accepting new Conditional Offers for Red Hat IPO shares at the E*TRADE IPO Center.
Yeah, limited time, like TOO LATE.
Why do I suspect a LOT of people are gonna be REALLY pissed?
good luck, but don't hold yer breath (Score:2)
A broker at E*Trade just explained the allocation procedure to me:
First, assuming you made it past the qualification questionnaire and put in a conditional offer, E*Trade reviews you for eligibility, namely that you have enough money in your account to cover however many shares you say you want.
Then E*Trade allocates 100 shares to everyone who's eligible -- if E*Trade has enough to go around. If not, the allocation is done randomly, i.e. lottery.
If there happen to be shares left over after the first round of allocations, the process is repeated until the shares are gone. But this broker says "it's very rare" that there are enough shares to give even 100 to everyone who wants some.
IOW, no matter how many shares you put in for, if you get 100 shares you'd be lucky.
I'd note that this comports with E*Trade's stated philosophy of getting IPO shares into the hands of as many desiring E*Trade customers as possible over time. It also comports with E*Trade's need to make as many $19.95 commissions as possible in any deal.
Re:How to maybe not ever get in on another IPO :-) (Score:2)
I would suggest that this is not in the best interest of the investor, RedHat or the "Linux/GNU/OpenSource/whatever" community.
1) If you are one of the lucky few who get in on the IPO, you would really be doing yourself a disservice to dump it on the first day since the immediate money you could make is far less than the potential return 10 years down the road if it takes off. Imagine how you will feel in 10 years if the value is 10x what you paid tomorrow and you sold it on the first day for a 20% gain.
2) If anyone really cares about success of this IPO, 'flipping' is not how you help. Buying the shares and watching the price and then buying some more later is good. Dumping your stock the day you buy it does not contribute to the stability of the stock. RedHat and E-Trade want the stock to appreciate in value gradually over time, not swing windly up then crash to the floor.
3) Instability in the market for open-source company IPO's will not help the compaines like VA that will go public in the future. If RedHat looks like a nightmare, the terms for future IPO could be less favorable.
I am not a financial advisor, nor am I a wildly successful day-trader. These are my opinions. Sure, I'd like to make a quick buck as much as anybody. I'd like to make a lot more bucks over the long-haul and see the companies I like become successful in the industry, which - like it or not - sometimes depends on their track record in the market.
Can still re-confirm directed shares (Score:1)
Mike
Re:Red Hat, BeOS & the stock market (Score:1)
Add to that (or to summarize):
1. Buy for the long term.
2. Buy what you know.
High Demand += pre IPO price (Score:1)
Redhat is going public: Aug 11, 1999 (Score:1)
http://www.zdnet.com/z dnn/stories/news/0,4586,2310662,00.html [zdnet.com]
Redhat IPO (Score:1)
-Larry
IPO (Score:1)
D'oh. (Score:1)
Re:BE CAREFUL and MONITOR E*TRADE! (Score:1)
-russ
I understand; you don't; you're not forgiven. (Score:1)
Does it take time and effort to track the IPO? Yes. It's not free money; it cost me time to write the free software in the first place, and it's costing me time to buy the stock. Oh well, I've decided that it's still a better return per hour than the time I spend programming.
-russ
Re:D'oh. (Score:1)
Re:D'oh. (Score:1)
Last post!
That's cause it's the only A+ rating (Score:1)
Hey, if more people bail from the IPO, then I can get more shares! C'mon, people, I need 4000 shares - that's just 40 of you
On the other hand (Score:1)
And if you don't have enough cash for the first 100 shares, you're bumped. Hope you've got $1430 in your account
Not bad (Score:1)
Part of this is that the IPO allows people to provide supply for trading. You don't want the spread between bid and ask to get too big, or it superheats. As a seller, you want the spread to get to bid, but for efficient market forces, you need a roughly equal supply of buyers and sellers.
Since the institutionals will bleed it off in tiny dribbles, in some ways you're helping out by selling at your own prices.
Just don't try to do a limit buy the first day, it probably won't execute.
Yes, phone the 1-888 number (Score:1)
If you don't have enough in your account in a few hours, oops. Hope for a $12 pricing.
Now I need to see how many we get on the family trust account (not through E*Trade)
Cool! (Score:1)
Linux is not competing with MSFT (Score:1)
OTOH, MSFT will make money for the next 2-3 years, guaranteed.
I think he got the letter (Score:1)
I was told they should show up tomorrow, before Noon PST (3PM EST).
New indication (Score:1)
But then I phoned them and talked to a broker.
No messages since then.
How to pay off the national debt (Score:1)
Look, you could live in almost any other country and you'd pay higher taxes, so don't complain. If you don't want to be taxed, don't realize your increased wealth.
Confirmed on Yahoo (Score:1)
Re:I called e*trade twice (Score:1)
I called them quite a bit more than that ... they were having problems letting me into the directed shares ("friends'n'family") program, I finally had to do it via broker. (And I sure hope it worked, I'd like those shares at the IPO pricing, like my offer letter and financials support!!!!)
All last week I was hearing "$12-$14" from E*TRADE. For what it's worth. This shouldn't really be news.
- Jojo
Re:# of IPO's (Score:1)
Re:List of IPO's (Score:1)
(either that or it's just me)
And hotjobs.com? Didn't they JUST start up a little while ago (just before the superbowl? or are they not that new?)
Re:I wouldn't be so sure if I were you (Score:1)
Well, I can't speak for everyone, but I put $3000 in an ETrade account 2 years ago, and now it's sitting at around $12k, but briefly hit $17k. Over the same period of time, I put $10k in mutual funds, and they are now sitting at $11k. Maybe I'm just crappy at picking mutual funds...
Mike
Red Hat, BeOS & the stock market (Score:2)
Internet stocks are slumping right now, because that's the buzz that's going around the lemming herd of stock brokers. For now. Next month Tom Cruise will be wearing a red hat on Entertainment Tonight, and everyone will run out and buy rhat shares, or Bill Clinton will be overheard talking about open sores on his privates, and someone will think that he is holding open source stock in his private portfolio, and away we go!
You're smarter than average, right? You think that Red Hat is a good company, right? You think that open source software is where the future is heading, right? Put your money where your mouth is and buy shares in rhat, beos, etc., then hold onto them until you retire. I'm 29 years old, so the worst case scenario for me is retiring in 36 years. Just about every stock is going up sometime in the next 36 years, so I'm picking cool ones. What about you?
Re:this is it... (Score:1)
RedHat is special (Score:1)
Now if only I could take advantage of this. [sigh]
More details emerge (Score:1)
Read it all at: MarketWatch [marketwatch.com]
# of IPO's (Score:2)
I think this is a bad time for Redhat to be coming out... they are going to be (unfairly) grouped with all the countless "dot" coms that are coming, and I am afraid it may fair poorly.
Re:I wouldn't be so sure if I were you (Score:2)
adequate diversification buying single stocks if you only have a few thousand dollars to invest.
I would argue that you can. Many companies are like mutual funds in themselves. Take companies like Clorox, Procter & Gamble, Philip Morris, Coca Cola, Disney, G.E., IBM and AT&T.
The amount of diversification within these companies is staggering... plus, the majority of them have huge operations overseas, meaning you get the benefits of a foreign fund as well!
For instance, everyone knows Philip Morris makes cigarretes (which include Marlboro, Benson & Hedges, Virginia Slims, Merit, Parliament, L&M, Chesterfield, Lark and Basic to name a few), but did you also know that Philip Morris owns:
Coffees (Maxim, Maxwell House, Sanka, and various Starbucks brands)
Soft Drinks (Capri Sun, Country Time, Chrystal Lite, Kool-Aid and Tang)
Post Cereals
Condiments & Sauces (such as Bull's Eye Barbecue and Miracle Whip)
Altoids, Jell-O, Shake N' Bake, Minute Rice, Toblerone, Stove Top Stuffing, Loius Rich Meat,
Claussen pickles
Oscar Mayer
Kraft Foods
Numerous cheeses (Philadelphia, Velveeta, Cracker Barrel, Di Giorno)
Pizza (Di Giorno's, Tombstone and Jack's)
Oh, and they also own some beers you might know (Miller brewing company, Foster's, Molson, Red Dog, Icehouse, Mickey's, Olde English, Meister Brau, Leinenkugals, Celis, Shipyard, Sharps and Magnum)
Have i made my point? because I could go on...
Plus, with individual stocks, you do not have to pay the year to year fees, on top of year to year capital gains taxes.