Red Hat Announces Fedora Will Support MP3 Playback (fedoraproject.org) 140
Long-time Slashdot reader jrincayc shares news from Red Hat's Fedora Engineering Manager, Tom Callaway. On the Fedora-legal mailing list, Callaway announced:
Red Hat has determined that it is now acceptable for Fedora to include MP3 decoding functionality (not specific to any implementation, or binding by any unseen agreement). Encoding functionality is not permitted at this time.
And the same day Christian Schaller announced on the Gnome blog that mp3 playback would be supported in Fedora Workstation 25. You should be able to download the mp3 plugin on Day 1 through GNOME Software or through the missing codec installer in various GStreamer applications. For Fedora Workstation 26 I would not be surprised if we decide to ship it on the install media.
He added, "I know this has been a big wishlist item for a long time for a lot of people..."
And the same day Christian Schaller announced on the Gnome blog that mp3 playback would be supported in Fedora Workstation 25. You should be able to download the mp3 plugin on Day 1 through GNOME Software or through the missing codec installer in various GStreamer applications. For Fedora Workstation 26 I would not be surprised if we decide to ship it on the install media.
He added, "I know this has been a big wishlist item for a long time for a lot of people..."
Welcome to the future! (Score:5, Funny)
Fedora users are gonna party likes its 1999!
Re: (Score:2)
Why, isn't it systemd-mp3d that enables this newfangled mp3 support in the first place?
Re: Welcome to the future! (Score:5, Funny)
it took them 20 years to add mp3 support, how long do you think it takes to fix the init system which was taken in 5 years ago? Hint: do not hold your breath while waiting.
I don't expect systemd to be fixed, ever, but in 5 years you can expect the CADT team to invent a yet another init scheme, with even more regressions, and force everyone to transition to it.
Re: Welcome to the future! (Score:5, Funny)
I don't expect systemd to be fixed, ever, but in 5 years you can expect the CADT team to invent a yet another init scheme, with even more regressions, and force everyone to transition to it.
Lets call it dmetsys; it'll use double-encypted log and config files with a proprietary unlock key that costs $75 per bootup.
All config directives will be in Sumerian, but the values will be written in Sicilian Arabic.
Documentation must be done solely in Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Finally, any configuration mistake should trigger an automatic format of all attached hard drives.
Re: (Score:2)
SystemD-NG
In addition to binary logging its own data It will contain its own Klog and Syslogd implementation, And you'll have no option to use your own syslog daemon anymore.
Everything will be configured with command line tools instead of config files.
It will ship with three new integrated filesystem formats called SystemdBootFS, SystemdLogFS, And SystemdConfigFS, And after the conversion every Linux machine's root filesystem will have to be SystemdBootFS, and the Logs will be stored on the SystemdLog
Re: (Score:2)
Currently that's scored "4:Funny". It *would* be funny if it wasn't so close to the truth.
Re: (Score:2)
Dead Rat are the 600lb gorilla of the Linux world. Most other distros are little more than respins, the mainstream ones at least. It'd be a nightmare sorting the important genuine patches & fixes out from Loonart's meddling. I bet he's one of the assholes whose code doesn't need comments.
Re: (Score:2)
Fedora Linux is intentionally limited, due to being American based. There are three reputable Remixes (A remix is Fedora++) which contains codecs and other inclusions from rpmfusion and from the Remix creator. The three Remixes, see links below, make Fedora, a truly remarkable workstation Linux. These Remixes are not American based, but use Fedora at their core. But without these, three Remixes, I would skip Fedora for some non-American Linux. It is American Patent Laws that are the Achilles heel, limitin
Re: (Score:2)
In which direction?
Re: Finally... (Score:1)
Re:Why bother... (Score:4, Interesting)
Indeed we do, but consider that reencoding files in vorbis and opus makes them subject to generational loss, and you'll still need an mp3 decoder for that. Plus, you'll lose the ability to share it with other people, because they won't be able to play back the file, or wonder what the ".opus" file extension is.
Its sad, but if you show this headline to random non technical people, and explained to them that fedora was an OS like windows or mac os, they will think that fedora couldn't play back audio files before.
Re: (Score:2)
Size and slow networking. Remember, a lot of files were shared on dial up connections. Outside of technical implementations for specific purposes, the vast majority of people's exposure to MP3 was through the use of Napster and such. This is what made it popular and with all those files in the wild there would remain a need to at least play them back.
By late 1900s, I'm assuming you meant 98-99 or later when computers commonly had storage larger than a gig or two and 1.5 meg or faster internet speeds were be
Re: (Score:2)
I use OGG, in my 1909 Hupmobile.
Re: Why bother... (Score:2)
Ok grandpa, but wasn't it Teddy Roosevelt that popularized it?
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I'm sure it's an issue for some, but given how cheap and small storage is today compared to 20 years ago, it's becoming a non-issue in that you don't need mp3 or other lossy compressions anymore. A CD-sized album is generally less than 700 MB uncompressed, or around half of that compressed. With tiny affordable USB keys and SD cards now being in the 128 GB range, and hard drives in the 4 TB range, MP3 and other lossy encodings are no longer as vital.
Back when a memory stick was 256 MB and a typical HD 20
Re: (Score:2)
given how cheap and small storage is today compared to 20 years ago
Even if storage is cheap, cellular or satellite data transfer is still $5 to $10 per GB.
Re: (Score:2)
With typical lossless FLAC compression, you need around 380 MB per hour of music. That means that with a 128 GB microSD card, you can play non-stop, 24/7 for more than two weeks without ever repeating a single song. That's not enough?
How did you ever cope back when an MP3 player held 128 MB?
Re: (Score:2)
Or back when a Walkman took one cassette, for that matter?
Re: (Score:2)
No, it's not. Not when you can trivially have access to your entire collection and don't have to predict what you will be in the mood for. Not when you can avoid having to periodically swap out what subset of music you have on your phone at any given time. Not when you can leave more room for other content.
Of course copying all that data to the phone in the first place is kind of daffy. That's what cloud storage is for. Compressed formats still make sense for cheaper, faster streaming though.
Re: 1993 just called, they want their codec back. (Score:1)
Remember h.264 is NOT free, Sony et al just are not enforcing the patent yet
Re: (Score:2)
moved on to what? 'selfies', social media, the 'cloud', and incomprehensible UIs?
I'd rather discuss mpeg codecs.. much more interesting.
Why has it taken [all] this long? (Score:2)
He added, "I know this has been a big wishlist item for a long time for a lot of people..."
I am just wondering why this "big wishlist item" has taken this long. Anyone?
Re: (Score:2)
The MP3 format is closed and proprietary - owned by Fraunhoffer, if I recall correctly. It hasn't been legal without some sort of licensing agreement in place, and the community won't pay to license.
Re: (Score:2)
So if the community wouldn't pay to license in the past, I take it they are willing now?
Re: (Score:2)
ftfa:
It appears Red Hat has entered into some sort of double secret licensing agreement with Fraunhofer that they can't disclose the details on.
Re: (Score:1)
Nah, decoding MP3 is no longer covered, but the final patent on encoding doesn't expire until December 2017.
Re: Why has it taken [all] this long? (Score:2)
Actually the latest analysis is that it is April 2017, The December 2017 was a mistake.
Re: (Score:3)
So all we need now is for Disney to step in and extend the patent to 90 years?
Re: Why has it taken [all] this long? (Score:2)
No secret deals, double or otherwise. Fedora does not work like that.
Re: (Score:3)
No secret deals, double or otherwise. Fedora does not work like that.
I mean, except for our deal with the Knights Templar to make systemd the one true init system of the new world order. That one, we did do, but it's triple-secret, so can only be revealed in Slashdot comments.
Re:Why has it taken [all] this long? (Score:5, Informative)
> So if the community wouldn't pay to license in the past, I take it they are willing now?
Nope. It's just that the mp3-decoding patents have expired, so there is no need for a licence now. https://www.tunequest.org/a-bi... [tunequest.org]
Some patents for mp3-encoding are still in effect, but they expire by the end of 2017. Expect Redhat to ship mp3-encoders then.
Re: (Score:1)
Haven't software patenta essentially been struck down in the US?
Re: (Score:2)
Well more or less. Its no broad invalidation thats been done. But the line has moved. So if someone should go to court and try to get it invalidated it might work to get it invalid.
But that cost alot of money. And its not 100% sure that it will work. It depends on the court what they say. So it can also take along time to get it invalidated. The owner of the patent will probably make sure to draw it out so expect several years of patent ligiation.
So people just mostly wait for patent to expire.
Re: (Score:1)
I believe one of the circuits has basically said that they're invalid using the supreme ruling.
But I guess yeah, money until its firmed up. I'd think redhat has a lot to gain their though.
Re: (Score:2)
And I would not be surprised if there were ways to work around the patents.
Re: (Score:2)
Decoding MP3 was encumbered by U.S. patents, and encoding still is. These patents are not available for licensing under terms compatible with any free software license. Therefore, all software lawfully distributed in the United States that decodes MP3 was, and that encodes MP3 still is, proprietary software.
Re: (Score:2)
Patents.
Last year, 2015, the majority of patents expired in the US [wikipedia.org]
Fraunhofer IIS were a bunch of greedy assholes suing everyone who encoded mp3's and didn't license their codec. They decided to allow for free mp3 playback since that would be double-dipping.
Red Hat probably stayed clear the entire minefield just to be safe and I don't blame them. Many geeks switched to FLAC (50% lossless compression) or Ogg.
--
HDCP = Hollywood's Draconian Copy Protection system which does nothing to stop pirates and only hi
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:3)
Ad hominem much?
It is myopic materialistic leeches like yourself that want to hold society and Science hostage with paywalls, pretend you can patent math, inflict your bullshit copy protection schemes so that legitimate consumers can't backup their property meanwhile the pirates already laugh at your stupidity because they are "kracked" you nonsense, try to outlaw libraries for sharing knowledge, sue people for sharing CD's because you didn't get your precious "cut", bully and badger people for sharing numb
Re: (Score:1)
Did you skip your meds today?
Re: (Score:2)
I see you also like to use ad hominems with anyone who disagrees with you.
--
There is a name for people who like to pretend they can own a number or formula: Delusional
Re: (Score:2)
Fraunhofer IIS were a bunch of greedy assholes suing everyone who encoded mp3's and didn't license their codec.
I wonder if the royalties they got were worth the PR damage.
Re: (Score:2)
What PR damage?
99.999999999% of the Earth's population has never heard of them.
Re: (Score:2)
99.999999999% of the Earth's population has never heard of them.
The small fraction of the world's population who has heard of them happens to include nearly all the engineers they might hope to employ. (BTW, you are challenged with counting decimal points.)
Welcome to 1999 (Score:4)
This type of shit really holds Linux back from the mainstream
Re:Welcome to 1999 (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Welcome to 1999 (Score:5, Insightful)
You've been around Slashdot since nearly the beginning so you should know this is clearly untrue. MP3 support in Linux back in the early 2000s wouldn't have made a bit of difference to overall Linux adoption. In fact many distros ignored the IP issues and simply included the codec without paying for a license. It would be nice to have a clear explanation of why they feel it's okay to ship an implementation of this patented algorithm now vs a few years ago. This is of course ignoring the fact that there should never have been a software patent on something like mp3 playback in the first place.
Linux has always been held back by the same things its always been held back by. It's an OS by geeks for geeks with a learning curve, bickering developers, petty egos, and contradictory goals. And more importantly there's the Windows/Office hegemony which still exists to this day, though it's weakening somewhat with MS's move to put Office in the cloud and sell subscriptions. Unlike Linux distributions and desktop environment developers, MS has always understood who their customer was. At least they used to.
Re: (Score:3)
Back in the early 2000s, it probably didn't matter since the typical Linux user knew how to work around stuff like this. Part of being a desktop Linux user was learning how to figure out the "little annoyances" - how to get wifi working, how to get your desktop scanner functional, getting your computer to sleep/hibernate, etc. Heck, I remember rebuilding the gnome-games rpm so it would include the games Red Hat removed over concerns about licensing issues...
But now, at least at our university - I see a lot
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I don't remember MP3 playback being built in to Mac OS or Windows in 1999 either. If I recall correctly, I was using SoundJam MP on the Mac and Winamp on Windows, both third-party software that were not bundled with the OS, back then.
Re: (Score:2)
This type of shit really holds Linux back from the mainstream
What the hell are you talking about. Linux rules the world at the moment, it's easier to enumerate the niches Linux doesn't dominate than the ones it does.
Re: (Score:2)
WTF (Score:2)
Even my debian has mp3 playback.
Re: (Score:2)
Debian is also not a commercial project, unlike Fedora which is the unstable branch of what will become Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It's therefore not quite as juicy of a target for East Texas lawyers.
Re: (Score:2)
erm ... debian is the most careful project with copyrights and software patents. If something looks like it might have seen something which was in contact with proprietary code, they will not accept it.
If Debian were only main (Score:2)
Debian is willing to put something into the non-free archive area [debian.org] (and things that depend on it into contrib). In fact, the existence of the non-free section on Debian servers is why the GNU project cannot recommend Debian [gnu.org]. Fedora is more likely to instead leave out a package entirely, except for non-free firmware that executes on peripheral coprocessors instead of the main CPU. But even that's too much non-free software for GNU.
Re: (Score:2)
yeah, but non-free is still mostly patent free. And free of other serious violations. You still don't get libdvdcss without debian multimedia.
Non-Free is more like "Licence says it's okay to distribute it, but we only put in main what's free", while debian multimedia and others are like "if they would sue, we would need to stop this, let's see how long we can provide this repo".
Still comes with SystemD (Score:1)
I will stick with Freebsd thank you very much. Everything in /usr/ports is just a compile away and I can customize it to how I want
Re: (Score:2)
Sure, occasionally they compile stuff, but the BSD way of pushing source trees instead of the binary dependency hells just doesnt seem attractive to Linux users for some god awful reason.
Great but.... (Score:2)
I dumped ripping to MP3 years ago, I use FLAC. Only reason to use MP3 is because most car stereos are dumb that they can't use FLAC or PCM-WAV, same reason for many pocket "MP3" players. Smart mobile phones can mostly read the formats, but their sound is dreadful.
If only online music stores would kill off MP3 for formats like FLAC.
Re: (Score:2)
Only reason to use MP3 is because most car stereos are dumb that they can't use FLAC or PCM-WAV,
I can afford a bigger storage device, but I prefer to have my files copied and scanned in determinate time. High-bitrate mp3 sounds great pretty much always. Unless you need more than two channels, who cares?
Re: (Score:2)
Sounds like an argument to use Vorbis to me. Even smaller than high-bitrate mp3 and it sounds better! The only reason not to use Vorbis these days is because you're stuck with legacy equipment, just like GP said.
Re: (Score:2)
The only reason not to use Vorbis these days is because you're stuck with legacy equipment, just like GP said.
The issue to me is that I can't tell the difference even with my Sennheisers, and MP3 plays in so many more places.
Re: (Score:2)
That's what I said, yes.
Re: (Score:2)
Why would you use FLAC if OPUS is fully transparent at 128kbps, and for real-world use 96kbps is fine (as opposed to MP3 which even at its max, 320kbps, has artefacts recognizable by ordinary people on cheap gear)? For stuff that's going to be further processed, perhaps, but not for music you're going to only listen to.
Not really an issue just tidying up (Score:2)
Serious (Score:1)
Then again, nobody serious uses RedHat. It has been babylinux from its very inception...
Re: (Score:2)
Then again, nobody serious uses RedHat. It has been babylinux from its very inception...
Red hat owns the top 500 supercomputers, and supercomputers in general, for no good reason. Otherwise, true that. Still a some dumbasses using Fedora in business, but otherwise rpm-based distros are fading fast. Not fast enough for my taste though. RPM: just say no.
Executive summary of Red hat: everything they touch ends up as complete crap.
Re: (Score:1)
Red Hat is one of the dominating contributor to most large open source projects. Red Hat is the major player in Open Source.
now the real new is ... (Score:1)
A better idea (Score:2)
Cool to see Spot in the news.. (Score:2)
Early in my career I had some tech discussions with Tom "Spot" Callaway. Always helpful; good guy.
Re: wtf? (Score:4, Informative)
No it doesn't. There was a patent on mp3 decoding and still one on encoding. Red hat not wanting to be sued by Fraunhofer opted out of paying royalties. Everyone using mpg123, xmms, etc have wilfully ignored this law because really how would a university sue every user? They don't they sue distributors. That is why Be Inc , Microsoft, apple, Ubuntu etc all pay royalties.
The patents have expired, now it can be included without violating the law
Re: wtf? (Score:2, Funny)
Take a wild guess.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
A country where people who spent years researching algorithms wanted to make a living while doing so.
However, I do agree that patents and copyrights should expire much sooner than they do..
Re: (Score:2)
Germany? [archive.org]
You're posting to a server in that country (Score:2)
"In WHAT fucking dumb ass shit hole of a country" is Slashdot Media headquartered?
Re: (Score:2)
They pay a royalty per device for it. Try charging a royalty per copy for something you distribute for free and see how long you'll stay in business...
Why now and why significant (Score:2)
So far as I know this is the first time that a US company has said it is okay to have open source MP3 decoding. Ubuntu for example had MP3 decoding, but used a closed source decoder from Fluendo. Up until September 2015 there were patents that prevented this from happening.
Vorbis is obsolete (Score:3)
also there's ogg vorbis and flac. MP3 can die in a fire.
Vorbis has been superseded by Opus [wikipedia.org].
Re: (Score:2)
No, there was no loophole with open-source systems. I emailed Technicolor and asked and was told no. (Technicolor is responsible for the Fraunhofer patents in the US.)
Re: (Score:2)
How many more years until Wikipedia supports MP3 ? They don't give a damn about everyone being able to use their website right now. Will it change?
They are working on it, but probably will wait until encoding is also patent free. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.... [wikimedia.org] and https://phabricator.wikimedia.... [wikimedia.org]
Re: (Score:1)
And memory is cheap. You can mitigate the most immediate problems with mp3 by increasing the bitrate. Sorry. It's another legacy format that will stay around for ever because it's adequate.