Microsoft (Probably) Didn't Just Buy Unix 289
jfruhlinger writes "Word came down this morning that when Attachmate bought Novell, certain intellectual property rights were sold to a Microsoft-led consortium as part of the deal. Since Unix is the most valuable piece of IP Novell owns, there was a certain amount of panic that suddenly Redmond is in charge of this foundational technology for Linux and a number of other open source projects. But, while MS is being cagey, Brian Proffitt doubts that Unix was part of the IP package that was sold — and believes that Linux would be safe even if it were."
What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
What if Novell sold them Unix, but didn't give them the root password?
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
Microsoft would still sell it to customers.
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
I'm sure Microsoft can afford a $5 wrench.
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
While that would work on the average Crypto Nerd - I think you underestimate the die-harded-ness of Linux users who would fight to the death to defend the freedom of Open Source. Why do you think Stallman sleeps with swords?
xkcd joke aside, (Score:2)
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You are probably right. I'd fight hard to defend Open Source (as much as I dislike the GPL as an OS license), but probably not to the death.
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You'll do what stallman says, or else...
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Nah. Maybe he'd finally finish hurd (http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html).
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Psht. I'm not a Stallman fanboi, nor am I afraid of him (as tongue-in-cheek you might have been in saying that).
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
~# kill -9 268025
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Funny)
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love your Princess Bride reference. (:
To the pain (Score:5, Funny)
Ballmer: And next will be my kernel I suppose, let's get on with it.
Stallman: WRONG! Your kernel you keep and I'll tell you why. It's so that every missed IRQ, every dropped packet, every sysadmin who wanders by and says "My God what is that abomination" will fall upon your unused IO buffers unserviced.
Re:What if.. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What if.. (Score:5, Insightful)
The first soldiers storming the beach on D-day had slim chances, but they formed the beachhead for the rest of the invasion. In many cases when risking being surrounded or to cover a retreat soldiers will be asked to fight battles they can not hope to win or even survive. Overall sure, you'd better make sure the enemy dies more than you do but on the microlevel commanders can and do send people to almost certain death. If soliders wouldn't obey orders that involved great risk or sacrifice, the army would collapse under pressure. So on the grand strategic level you want the enemy to die, but on the operational level you need soldiers who accept the risk of dying.
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You are probably right. I'd fight hard to defend Open Source (as much as I dislike the GPL as an OS license), but probably not to the death.
Depends on whose death we're talking about, doesn't it?
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Twin berettas for me, although being an engineer the automatic turrets do most of the work while I sleep, they aren't hard to build from the spare parts available in your average basement, specially if you wait long enough for good parts to be dumped.
Except Novell didn't own unix (Score:5, Informative)
Novell didn't have to show they owned the rights to Unix in SCO vs Novell - just that, whatever rights they had, they didn't convey them to Santa Cruz.
So whatever they bought from AT&T, it wasn't "ALL right to Unix."
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Wow! When did my half of the state get Regents?
You mean the Regents of the University of California.
(The University of Southern California is a private university, having nothing to do with BSD).
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I heard that Novell would only give the root password to Gavin Newsome.
Re:What if? (Score:5, Funny)
What if you sucked 10,000 cocks per second?
.. then you would have a 10KHz CPU (cock processing unit).
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You're probably right about that (Score:3, Informative)
Won't always work.. (Score:4, Informative)
Sometimes a distro will muck with init setup so that prompts for root password.
However, there's a good chance init=/bin/sh will work (depending on initrd contents).
Booting a rescue image is probably the most bullet-proof way to do it, unless the root fs is encrypted in which case you're screwed unless you had a password that can be dictionary cracked.
Won't always work v2.0 ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Won't always work. Sometimes a system will have a filesystem that is not supported by the live CD. Having a clue, knowing Linux, and starting with the most simple and quick method, and then trying progressively more complex and time consuming ways is probably the most bullet proof way to do it.
See, I can be a know it
They bought 882 Novell patents; Whither OIN? (Score:5, Interesting)
Novell's 8-K filing says that Microsoft's "CNPT" bought 882 patents.
* What important patents did Novell have?
* What happens now to Novell's contribution to OIN?
Novell contributed some big patent sets to OIN, like the Commerce One e-commerce patents. What's their status now? Did Novell "give/transfer" them to OIN, or did OIN just have a transferable assurance of access to these patents via Novell?
* http://en.swpat.org/wiki/CPTN_Holdings_LLC [swpat.org]
* http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Novell [swpat.org]
* http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Open_Invention_Network [swpat.org]
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More importantly, Novell owns a LOT of patents related to networking, directory services and things like that.
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If you've any specifics, it would be great to have them on the Novell wiki page.
Any patents that have already been used in litigation, to take something off the market, or to squeeze a developer for licence fees?
Or even just an article or link discussing/mentioning these network patents would be good to have.
Re:They bought 882 Novell patents; Whither OIN? (Score:5, Informative)
Well, just take a look [google.com]. Novell was one of the companies that invented networking, so they have stuff that probably every modern OS is infringing. Active Directory very probably infringed some of them (that probably was one of the reasons why Microsoft signed a patent agreement with them). Just some examples:
Method and apparatus for network file recovery [google.com]
Firewall system for quality of service management [google.com]
Methods, data stores, data structures, and systems for electronic identity [google.com]
System and method for automically authenticating a user in a distributed network system [google.com]
Method and apparatus for proxy authentication [google.com]
Secure intranet access [google.com]
System and method for synchronizing database information [google.com]
They even have some UI patents: Method for automatically resizing a child window [google.com]
And some weird OS functionality Method and apparatus for mapping page table trees into virtual address space [google.com]
Of course they are stupid, but god knows what can a good lawyer firm do with them.
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When Company A buys stuff from Company B, all existing agreements and contracts concerning that assett with external parties must remain in force when the assett is transferred. CNPT can't just change the playing field on an agreement already in effect.
Now, CNPT may be less likely to renew certain agreements that may have an expiration date than Novell may have been, but any agreement with an expiration is an at risk deal anyway, no matter who the original agreement was with.
Microsoft being cagey (Score:5, Interesting)
which is exactly what you don't want - if they said "we own it", no-one would believe them until it got to court. If they said "we don't own it", no-one would care.
But, because they say "maybe", everyone starts to panic and worry, and think the problem is far worse that it ever could be.
Lawyers & PR take time (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Microsoft being cagey (Score:5, Insightful)
FUD parade continues on... (Score:5, Insightful)
After the revelations years ago that Microsoft had funded SCO during the Darl era, and has been on the attack against Linux for a good 10 years now at least, I would not just put my feet up and rest easy following this news. At this point nobody even knows what MS bought, so it's a little too early to be going down for a nap.
Microsoft knows that there are several threats to its existence, but most of them can just be bought off, paid off, or partnered with. Linux is not really susceptible to any of those vectors. If indeed MS has come away with the Unix intellectual property rights we can expect a renewed set of attacks. Specifically, Microsoft would probably avoid dirtying its hands directly, and instead use some sort of nominally separate entity (which would probably end up being the holder of the Unix IP) to attack Linux through a confusing and expensive court case.
I know it is nice to hope for the best, but while one does that, they should also prepare for the worst.
and why would MS even bother going half the way... (Score:2)
So yes, expect a new series of boring attacks on Linux/Android (and perhaps OSX) by M
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1. patents their competitors infringe
2. patents they infringe
With the large number of patents involved there were probably quite a few of both.
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Microsoft will not attack OSX, they need a "competitor" that is not a real competitor. If OSX ever steps foot in the enterprise space then maybe they would, but for now OSX is a value to them not competition. Linux is competition, google is competition. Nothing that threatens the MS desktop market and operates in the enterprise space is safe, they protect that above all else.
uhhh (Score:2)
IOS which is OSX which is UNIX (real UNIX, not Linux) is the smart-ass kid which is making MicroSofts Mobile OS feel stupid and lonely.
MicroSoft are facing assaults on all fronts, their situation seems a bit reminiscent of Sun circa 2000. Don't put anything past their ability to "innovate" - it worked well to crush netscape and only suffer a tickle on the pinky.
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Remember, Microsoft bought a whole load of patents from SGI relating to 3D graphics and rendering - there was at least one related to shader languages implemented in hardware.
Prepare for the worst (Score:2)
Horde as much source as you can, just in case.
Re:FUD parade continues on... (Score:4, Informative)
Linux is not using Unix. It is unix-like, but that is about it. Also don't fix what ain't broke. Even MS is now admitting they must go that way with their powershell and even headless setup.
Re:FUD parade continues on... (Score:5, Insightful)
Linux is not using Unix.
Yes and SCO did not own Unix and had no case against IBM. We all knew this. However, a litigious CEO bent on extracting extortion payments for IP that his company did not own as well as financial backing from the likes of MS, the case went on for seven years before it was resolved. Based on the history of MS, it's not that they need to ultimately win any legal battles, they just need to create enough FUD so that customers won't consider alternatives.
Re:FUD parade continues on... (Score:4, Insightful)
In those seven years, knowledge and usage of Linux is now more widespread than ever before. Even in certain banks, Linux is now being used or researched, they now have pretty good alternatives to Sun OS (Linux, BSD) and Oracle (Postgres), if not DB/2 and core systems.
It may never be the year of the Linux Desktop, but SCO did more for Linux than any Microsoft smear campaign could.
First they laugh at you. Then they ridicule you. Then they attack you. Then you win.
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Sounds like you are doing something wrong. Their centralized policy management is crap, I say this as someone who used to work on that side of the IT world.
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Why can't the Linux community just develop a new operating system?
They did. It's called Linux. The SCO trial was, in part, about convincing the court that, yes, Linux really, really, really isn't Unix.
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Oh good.
Then why all the fear, uncertainty, and doubt?
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Because this is about patents. You can write a whole new OS from scratch and still infringe on some stupid software patent. Odds are all OSes at this point infringe on patents owned by each others creators and patents owned by others.
Re:FUD parade continues on... (Score:4, Funny)
Linux really, really, really isn't Unix.
So... its now lrrrinux?
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Why can't the Linux community just develop a new operating system?
i.e. Stop using unix.
I hope you were trying to be funny. Otherwise, that statement would be considered incredibly stupid. If it was serious, perhaps Linux related threads aren't your cup of tea.
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Is it so difficult for you to believe that in 2010 we couldn't design and implement a better architected OS than something that was made in 1969 and has been duct-taped with add-ons ever since?
Yes it is, actually.
Linux/Unix/Posix is the product of 40 years of design work, thought and planning by some of the smartest people in the world.
Anyone else... (Score:5, Insightful)
I mean, come on. Not only do people have to worry about what patents their newest idea is stepping on, but now when companies are bought, they may have large ramnifications which ripple around?
I'm pretty tired of this rubbish. They should just throw away software patents - then we could still have good companies which actually develop stuff instead of simply being bought for their patents. Alas poor Sun.
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Re:Anyone else... (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Move away from America
2. Develop whilst simultaneously not caring about software patents.
3. Sales and profit.
4. Get sued in America
5. Don't turn up
6. Don't go to America (or South Korea) ever again.
I certainly hope so (Score:5, Funny)
A Microsoft Unix 2013 Professional Edition doesn't exactly give me pleasant imagery.
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(For those not in the know - its a reference to the Windows 7 Starter edition)
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"A Microsoft Unix 2013 Professional Edition..."
So much for my four day constipation. Now I've just got to get what you said out of my mind so I can eat.
(And unblock the loo.)
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Actually, there was a time (2.5 decades ago) when Microsoft sold a very popular (for a period, the most widely installed) Unix variant.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenix [wikipedia.org]
There are lots of people on here that remember Xenix and SCO UNIX, from the days before Caldera bought SCO's UNIX IP and went on a litigation rampage. What few of them mention is that until 1987, MS owned and sold Xenix. SCO ported the OS to Intel's early x86 chips, and licensed the right to sell it, but they didn't own it until 8 years afte
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Re:I certainly hope so (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I certainly hope so (Score:4, Informative)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenix [wikipedia.org]
wow, "someone believes..." (Score:5, Insightful)
Enough! (Score:5, Insightful)
Bill Gates Jr. retired from Microsoft some time ago. Couldn't you Slashdot guys at least update the silly icon so it shows Ballmer as a Borg?
You could even make him the Borg queen...
Re:Enough! (Score:4, Funny)
Think different (Score:2, Funny)
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Ahhhhhh!... Brainbleach. Stat!
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It was ok when we imagined the blinkenlights and the dissolving artificial flesh. It only scary once we imagined the low-cut dress the Borg Queen liked to wear.
Sorry.
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Assimilaters! Assimilaters! Assimilaters!
What really happened - OIN Emasculated (Score:5, Insightful)
There is a threat here, but it has nothing to do with the Unix copyrights. We have already established really, really well that the Unix copyrights are irrelevant at this late date. They can't be used like patents to enforce against other similar works. They were released under an unterminating BSD license and covered by a government standard. Forget them.
What they got was 481 patents that were part of a portfolio that Open Invention Network had previously used to defend Linux against patent suits. So, this is escalation in the patent war they are running against Linux, because they just removed one of our defensive weapons.
Re:What really happened - OIN Emasculated (Score:4, Informative)
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Surely, pledging the patents to the portfolio in the first place has to mean _something_ other than just "use them for now, but we might change our minds!"?
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Sounds like estoppel to me. DISCLAIMER: IANAL
Re:What really happened - OIN Emasculated (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What really happened - OIN Emasculated (Score:5, Interesting)
Wait (Score:2)
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No, they licensed UNIX from AT&T to make Xenix - AT&T still owned the rights. (Newer versions of System V licensed some code back from Microsoft - there's some code with Microsoft copyrights on it.)
Miguel must be ecstatic (Score:3, Insightful)
Miguel must be ecstatic. Seems like he always wanted to work for Microsoft, and now he will, albeit indirectly.
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On Twitter he mentioned they'll continue the work on Mono.
"After the Novell acquisition, Mono continues as-is, but our paychecks will come from Attachmate instead of Novell."
If you want the story, see Groklaw (Score:5, Informative)
www.groklaw.net. Pamela Jones is the Empress, the rightful dispenser of knowledge on who goeth there regarding Linux, the Law, and the great game called Follow The Money.
That Russian guy (Score:3, Interesting)
Perhaps that Russian guy who a few days ago commented that Linux was near the end of its release cycle knew something!
In all seriousness, given the FUD Microsoft spreads about Linux to their customers, I wonder if this purchase has been working its way into their propaganda engine for a while.
MicroSoft owned PC-UNIX long ago (Score:2)
Why dont we create a consortium to buy Unix rights (Score:2)
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In the same way that a spoon is not a fork* but one definately brought about the other - there is likely an overlap in patents.
*Pun not intended
Re:Linux Is Not UniX (Score:5, Funny)
A spoon may not be a fork, but a spork is a fork of a spoon.
Pun intended.
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Welll, since you might as well have said that a spork is a fork of a fork, a spork can't really be a fork of either a spoon or a fork. A fork is a fork of one thing; be it a fork or spoon - only one of them forked (code is nonsexually reproductive at it's core, which might explain a whole lot and lead to a lot of bad slashdot jokes if we're not careful). So the spork cannot have been created through a fork, neither from a fork or a spoon.
PS: I must have gotten something wrong there. Let the pedantry ensue!
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Linux Is Not UniX
so what is the big deal?
Because the FUD is that Linux somehow "contains" UNIX intellectual property.
But since Novell/SuSE has a pass on UNIX IP, why can't everybody just fork OpenSuSE back into their own distros and continue on?
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Linux is not Unix, it is only unix-like.
Re:Linux IS classified as a form of UNIX though... (Score:4, Informative)
Forgot to mention, two articles written by two idiots does not change this fact.
Unix is a trademarked term that belongs to the open group, genetic unix would be the BSDs. Linux does not fall into either of these groups, it is only unix-like.
Re:Linux IS classified as a form of UNIX though... (Score:4, Interesting)
1. AT&T UNIX or Bell Labs UNIX. The operating system developed by AT&T/Bell Labs (SysV, Version 7 UNIX)
2. Genetic UNIX. Any operating system that can trace it's history to AT&T UNIX.
3. Branded UNIX or SUS. Any operating system that meets the Single Unix Specification and pays the necessary fees.
4. Unix-like, functional Unix, or *nix. Any operating system that is designed to be have the same functionality and overall design as AT&T UNIX.
GNU/Linux only meets the terms of functional Unix, but being functional Unix is more important than being branded or genetic Unix in most usage, so it's not uncommon to use Unix just to describe functional Unix.
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It is also not uncommon for people to call all cattle cows, even though only females are actually that.
It is unix-like, that is all.
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I would personally ask suggest you ask Linus.
Linux only even falls under the 4th case, not the other three. So should I say "Linux is not Branded Unix, AT&T Unix nor Genetic Unix, but might be considered Unix by some people who claim everything that acts unix-like is Unix"?
Because that seems like a really long way to say "Linux is not Unix".
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That's going to be one nasty diff...
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Because of patent deals ofcourse, what else ?
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However, BSD Unix is free of any AT&T code (which is what Novell bought from AT&T in the first place), so neither BSD, nor linux, is threatened.
In other words, there are NO issues, no matter who now owns the AT&T code. And everyone else already has a paid-up perpetual license ... so it only matters if you want to create a new Unix based on the AT&T