Major PC Vendors Push For Open Source Drivers 232
hweimer writes "Remember the heat the Linux Foundation took for allegedly not giving enough attention to Desktop Linux? The latest events at the Foundation's annual summit paint a different picture. Industry heavyweights like Dell, HP, and Lenovo 'announced on stage that they will now include wording in their hardware procurement processes to "strongly encourage" the delivery of open source drivers.' The move specifically targets desktop and mobile products."
So... (Score:5, Interesting)
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2) then all machines
3) then if certain products still don't have an open source driver option threaten to get in the market
4) last resort do it yourself
OEMs have a lot of power if they use it
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Consider the choice between the sub-standard $10 component with closed source drivers vs. the superior $12 component. Call the producer of the latter and say, "we need 50.000, but only if you slap an open source license on the driver", and see what happens.
This won't make the difference. (Score:3, Interesting)
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linux != open source.
Opensource drivers, especially open documentation is far far better.
And running is better than crawling, but you have to do some of the latter before you can do the former.
Closed drivers at first, but when the market is sufficiently important, open drivers can be pushed for. Dell stated some time ago, that they would take closed drivers when there was nothing else, but open drivers were preferable. Preferable to Dell means thousands of units a week, so the hardware manufacturers tend to listen to Dell's preferences.
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Are you a time traveler from like 6 years ago or something?
The industry norm today is to provide open drivers and/or open specs. There are no types of common hardware components for which there isn't already a player on the market who is doing that - anyone who is screwing around with new proprietary Linux drivers in 2008 has missed the bus and is basically just wasting their resources for no good reason.
The time for screwing around with closed drivers is over. There are a few holdovers: Nvidia and Broadc
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Somehow I don't see SAS RAID cards as being in quite the same league of "common hardware" as graphics or wireless cards are.
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Its not hard.
How about pushing for open specs instead? (Score:5, Insightful)
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This sucks, but atleast it is MUCH better than having to guess and reverse-engineer to figure out how to use a device.
So, even for BSD-fans, a device that is supported (by an open driver!) in Linux is much preferable to one that is totally closed.
Offcourse, if all you get is a -closed- driver f
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I do agree that open specs are very important, but you take what you can get.
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What will make a difference is that the managers who make decision in data centers
Stop right there.
Unless we're talking at cross purposes, I would imagine data centres to mean server farms. Not desktop PC's.
Linux support on servers is by and large pretty damn good. Server vendors tend to be fairly conservative in the hardware they choose, SCSI/SAS RAID cards have excellent support in Linux as do most wired ethernet cards - far and away the most important things.
Desktops, OTOH - oh hell. Dell's current Optiplex 755 is quite nice for Linux support - it's entirely Intel. But AFAICT Del
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Now, if that is their goal, they'll find w
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ummm.. No.
All it will do is lower the cost by the amount the license costs. And it will apply to all the PC makers. So the cost of all PCs drop by about 20 bucks. Maybe not 20 bucks, but these PC makers do not pay retail, not by a long shot. When I was in that business, Win NT cost 15 bucks from MS.
The biggest cost is the installation and configuration of the OS.
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20 bucks is non-trivial if you're shipping a hundred thousand machines that retail at $300 each.
But the real thing here is simply flexibility. Dell isn't going to stop selling Windows any time soon. Lenovo hasn't even started selling Linux. But having the option to push Linux on any product line at any time is huge for these vendors.
That's... false. Getting disk images onto hard drives is a solved problem, and making the disk image is a one
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I realize that at one point microsoft was giving $15 licenses to OEMS who agreed to only ship microsoft, but now there is an oversight committee that reviews every change microsoft attempts to add to windows, as well as every contract they sign with oems etc.
I'm not sure what they pay now, but microsoft can no longer include exclusivity clauses.
but keep in mind OEMs are the bread and butter of microsofts core business windows, ba
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Re:So... (Score:5, Insightful)
Vendor B sees the encouragement, makes open source drivers and advertises to Dell
Dell switches to Vendor B.
I see vendors who are trying to become component suppliers for Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc, to take these encouragements as meaning "If you can do this, we have a reason for choosing your product over "Generic PC part manufacturer 38321"".
Sure the big names may not budge (nVidia, Creative, etc) but hey how many PC's are shipped w/ brand name parts?
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No proprietary drivers needed.
What's NVidia going to do then?
Moreover, Intel's changing their story as well. If Larabee turns out as
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So, if I understand you correctly, what you're saying is that... This could be the Year of the Linux Desktop?
Aikon-
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There's several reasons why AMD and Intel have opened up the technical information and bankrolled development of drivers for their GPUs. This would be one of the main ones. The OEMs have been quietly leaning on vendors for at least Linux support if not full-on open tech data or drivers for at least the last
A difference... (Score:4, Interesting)
A step in the right direction if they genuinely mean it, but if it is just disingenuous chatter to "keep the OSS camp happy" then it is just PR.
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What they want is Linux-supported hardware and the easiest way to get that is usually submitting a GPL driver to the kernel developers.
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There is a difference between "strongly encouraged" and "required". Until it is required then it is not going to change much - the big hardware providers hold too much sway for Dell et al. to cancel multimillion (if not billion) dollar contracts because they won't provide the source code for a couple of piddly little drivers.
Obviously, but there's a give and get in negotiations. I've dealt with enough RFQs that I know it's a wishlist and a bargaining ground and all the wanted features have a value. It's not a matter of getting the contract or not, it's a matter of whether the manufacturers can use this to squeeze margins. If providing open source drivers costs them less than the alternatives (lower price, developing other features etc) then it'll happen, even though they'd get a contract regardless. When it comes down to it, u
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It does, however, send a clear message to the companies as they look for ways to differentiate themselves from their competitors that this is one of those ways, and that it will carr
No. Dell need the flexibility to change (Score:2)
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When a Dell or a Walmart "strongly encourage" that a supplier does something it is akin to the mafia "strongly encouraging" that the local Italian eatery "purchase its security services". Suppliers who ignore such customers' "encouragement" tend to disappear.
The only way a supplier can ignore such encouragement and survive is if they are significantly larger than the customer and can
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The OEMs are in a tough spot and with Microsoft's Windows revenues down 24% this quarter, they are going to be ge
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Went to their software team and asked if they could do the same thing if it came to it... they were probably told something like "we could probably get most of the companies to give us drivers, but there would be a strong incentive to hold out until the end then try to negotiate against the value of the product line."
You just don't want someone else to be able to destroy you with software. Looks like Dell got a lesson in IP that being chummy with MS didn't teach t
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If you believe that, you obviously haven't seen what Dell does to their vendors.
They all sit in Dell's parking lot with giant trucks and Dell picks parts one case at a time. Don't want to park a truck in Dell's parking lot? That's OK, somebody else does.
Trust me, if Dell, HP AND Lenovo are all saying together that they are going to start encouraging open source drivers, it's happening...
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The general public needs to feel the need before this can really change.
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Plus, Dell already has a "gamer" brand that they can exclude from these
requirements so that they don't alienate that sort of customer.
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Huh?
The last time I had to manually compile a driver for Linux was in like 2002, and that was because I had decided to compile a custom kernel (for no good reason).
A driver being open source has *absolutely* no negative impact on the end user experience.
Recognition of F/OSS, especially Linux (Score:2, Interesting)
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Re:Recognition of F/OSS, especially Linux (Score:5, Informative)
Most hardware? Which hardware is "most".
Well.. Off the top of my head, Sound cards, video cards, SATA interfaces, CD and DVD drives, floppy drives, memory interfaces, mother board chipsets, processors, keyboards, mice, network cards, monitors, video cards, MP3 players, TV tuner cards, printers, scanners, temperature and fan speed monitoring sensors on motherboards, and many more devices. Linux is already more functional on first boot than Windows has ever been. It doesn't support all models from all suppliers, but nothing does, so pointing out a specific brand and model is not going to fly as a criticism. When I install Fedora 9 next month, the only drivers I need to install are my video card and perhaps my printer, although even that was already in the CUPS driver list with F8. Everything else is already in place and automatically detected. Not to mention support for common systems like mass storage which allow the use of USB keys, MP3 players, card readers, cameras, external hard drive caddies etc.
Not wireless drivers,
Correction.. Not ALL wifi drivers. Ask the FCC or whatever the local equivalent is. A Wifi card is a radio transmitter Thus is bound by strict regulations. 100% Open source drivers for a wifi card basically allow the informed user to muck around with a radio transmitter, which depending on the band, is illegal. Change the law, and Wifi could be universally supported within a very short time, instead of just some chip sets. Much of it already is. Otherwise there would be no way for the Eee to connect to a wireless hub, or for my N800 to connect to the Internet, which would be pretty awkward for a wireless Internet tablet.
not graphics cards properly,
No? Then how come my Nvidia card works flawlessly under Fedora. And has since I put it in my Linux box. Even the thermal sensor works and displays in Gkrellm's (Linux system monitor) sensor display. It's currently running at 53 degrees centigrade in case you are interested. 3D acceleration is also functioning perfectly, so I can play NWN under Wine or via the Linux client, And any Linux game that needs 3D features works well. Compiz Fusion also works very well, which it couldn't without the Nvidia drivers being installed. ATI is also in the process of releasing open drivers for some of it's cards, and Intel have had their cards supported for years with open drivers. Nvidia will very likely follow if they can work around the complications of the various IP restrictions in their drivers.
does bluetooth work right,
Yes. Plug and play. In my experience, easier than Windows. No driver to install, no software to install. It "just works". So I only have to plug my bluetooth dongle into any USB port and I can transfer files across effortlessly from my PDA or from my N800. I can also use my bluetooth GPS module with Fedora and my N800, but in the case of Fedora, it is a bit redundant as it's a desktop, and unless my home gets caught up in a tornado, it is unlikely to be changing location.
In Fedora 9 I can also synchronize my Palm via bluetooth out of the box even with a live CD, so minimal functionality. Can Windows do that? Windows can't even recognize my Palm without me installing the drivers and an application to handle the PDA, and XP home needs extra software to share the Internet connection with my palm after a complicated set up procedure.
how about mobile phone access beyond seeing it as a mass storage device?
No idea. I don't have a mobile. Although I can't see any compelling reason why not. Some phones use Linux right now, and with the various Linux based phones in development at the moment, there will be more likelihood of support. Bluetooth has recently got a support boost and more bluetooth features are being activated.
Linux needs similar support from many many companies before you can make a statement like this.
Linux already HAS support from many companies. Apart from corner case s
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If I had a operating system software company (Score:2)
The reason being is that they are only supporting Monopolysoft with drivers.
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What kind of damages could you possibly claim ?
There is no law requiring a hardware manufacturer to release the source code for their drivers or to support multiple operating systems etc. (whether there should be is a whole different topic). Not to mention that to sue someone is to take them to CIVIL court to get compensation for damages that they caused you and has absolutely nothing to do with criminal or anti-trust matters etc.
Microsoft got in hot water because they abused their monopo
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Many (all?) hardware vendors have proprietary designs. Darn. nVidia and ATI/AMD might sport over open source drivers and be happy about it, but Broadcom has a long history of not wanting to open-source their firmware. They consider it a competitive advantage, apparently, and too precious to give away.
I hear Broadcom WiFi hardware is becoming less and less popular these days. A lesson being learned?
Still, if the hardware vendor wants to protect their IP, sometimes this will collide wi
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Also, neither NVidia nor ATI produce open source drivers although ATI recently released specs to aid in development of open source drivers. Again, these are just specs how to interface with the card, not super top secret details about the inner workings of the card. There is nothing valuable about the interface.
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Vendor's Real Intent (Score:2, Interesting)
Then Dell stood up and said I want. balllmer conceded and recognized his master.
No Linux or other desktop OS means MS could have said no, you do not want; and so dell would have not wanted, for there was nothing.
Vendors using Linux means they may say I DO NOT WANT to microsoft in the future and microsoft would EPIC FAIL. bill has aids to cure in africa, no time for MS
While I understand the cynicism... (Score:2)
If the vendor doesn't respond, then the ante will be upped. The PC sellers need more market. Things are pretty cutthroat for the Dell's and HP's of the world. If the vendor doesn't help in the company in its move to expand its market... yeah, pressure will be brought... and in this case, L
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No way of knowing what will really come of it.
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When it comes to server hardware, Linux isn't merely a "loud but small market segment".
This is probably what got Linux in the door at Dell as a desktop solution to begin with.
Linux is doing what Microsoft did but in reverse ( server -> desktop ).
The End Of MS As We Know IT (Score:4, Insightful)
Once the base of household Linux computers becomes big enough (I'm guesstimating 3%), commodity application developers (low cost applications first) will see Linux as a market, the prices of these boxes will fall further, and both these factors will contribute to further increased market share for Linux. More drivers for external peripherals will also become an industry practice (many leading companies already have Linux drivers for peripherals like printers and all-in-ones).
At some point, premium application developers for Apple and MS platforms will see that it worth their time to make a Linux port (it may happen quicker because of how relatively simple it would be to make the port from Apple to Linux). Again, this will be followed by increased market share for Linux.
Once the Linux market share becomes substantial (I don't know how much, say 10%?) the corporate world will realize the gazillion dollars in savings, and make the switch, and MS's fall will be complete. I don't know what will happen to Apple, I think they will be around with the largest desktop share if Jobs is around, considering how well he's boosting market share for Apple (with his history, he might even buy MS out of spite).
Bill Gates charities look a little smaller now, a pity actually, but Buffet will remain strong, so Gates will still have a good job.
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I'm not sure where you got your numbers, but my psychic powers (which are unquestionably accurate) told me that NetBSD has 60% of the desktop market and OS/2 has 35%... so your numbers must be wrong.
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I'm not ditching apple completely, i have my old powerbook i use t
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Makes sense to me (Score:2)
They already squeeze them tight for the best prices and only pay them for any components they use - those stocks taking up space in Dell's warehouse don't cost them a penny until they go into a machine (That's already been paid for by the buyer).
So imagine if two companies had say...wireless cards. One has a major deal with Dell, bu
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One has a major deal with Dell, but no Open Drivers, then the other announces they suddenly have Open Drivers. Is it anything on Dell's head to tell the first company to either cough up some open drivers or come and pick up their unused parts before they get discarded?
Yes. Dell needs to have multiple vendors in their pipeline so they can get them to compete where they really care, on price, as Dell usually buys the cheapest part X available on a given day from whomever. At least for consumer desktops, that is how they operate. I seriously doubt open source drivers are going to be a consideration on the low end and they sure haven't been in the past (speaking as someone who ordered hundreds of the same model from them only to find a wide variety of parts actually inside
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Strongly encourage? (Score:2)
ooooh and if you don't provide linux drivers we'll still buy your hardware but we will wag our finger at you and tell your mom.
Why can't they just say that they won't even consider buying any hardware that doesn't have Linux drivers?
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What do hardware manufactures... (Score:2)
Re:What do hardware manufactures... (Score:5, Informative)
Reasons include: they don't like providing anything they do for free because a competitor might use it, they don't want to expose their embarrassingly poorly written code, they're afraid their poorly written code will expose their security flaws, they don't want consumers to know about the hacks they use to work around hardware flaws or which compromise quality for speed.
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Best answer to this question I've seen in a pretty good while.
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Re:What do hardware manufactures... (Score:4, Informative)
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I used to work for an unnamed major ASIC vendor, and they would license chunks of HDL code from 3rd party vendors. They also had secret back doors for stuff like bypassing the DRM. Of course you can always reverse engineer the windows drivers with effort, so the code to exploit the backdoors would never ship anyway.
IMHO buying IP offers short term gains, but you ultimately paint yourself into a corner. You saved some NRE costs, but have become severely rest
HP (Score:2)
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What year are you living in? My HP Deskjet 6540 has been working flawlessly in Linux using HP's drivers [sourceforge.net] for a good 3 or 4 years now...
That's not even including the Deskjet (870cxi or something like that, I forget now) I had before that, which was also in the same situation.
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I emailed HP and they said flat out that they will not support Linux or Mac.
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the cheapest available with the features I wanted. Despite this
it all "just worked" once I plugged it into Ubuntu. I am not sure
that I would want a Windows style driver package for it.
Given the fact that HP has always tended to use common standards
for their printers, I can't really see the point of your rant.
Some of their stuff is even used by other printer vendors to make
their printers more OS neutral.
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portable driver specification (Score:2)
Or maybe they are drivers for an older kernel version? New kernels don't link against old drivers, and new versions of GCC don't necessarily *compile* old drivers.
And then of course, there's installation of drivers. Common stuff like video drivers tend to be included in distros... but what about things like fingerprint readers, USB printers, etc? Installing a driver, doesn't just
Windows will disapear from low-end PCs (Score:2)
Microsoft's problem is that back when PCs cost $1000 charging $40 for the OS was reasonable but now that you can build a PC for $250 that $40 paymant to Microsof
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Do you believe this has anything to do with Linux? (Score:2)
This has nothing to do with Linux and everything to do with control over their own destiny. Being able to tell Broadcom, nVidia and everyone else to take a
Probably more than just Linux (Score:3, Insightful)
That said, though, it may well be that the PC vendors have other benefits in mind as well. Even under Windows, where hardware is generally supported, current OEM drivers have some annoying faults. Interface consistency is abominable at all stages of the process. Driver install packages are a thin layer of Vendor branding wrapped around the OEM's dubious taste in interface design. The installation inevitably includes a haphazard mixture of configuration applets, horrid little tray utilities, and weird looking menus bludgeoned into the standard Windows configuration screens. A basic consumer desktop is likely to have driver packages from several different OEMs, ensuring significant visual and interface inconsistency.
The system I'm typing on right now(a basic Dell desktop box) is hardly unusual. Some audio options are available through the standard Vista audio config widget, others are available through realtech's audio widget. Both widgets have little "speaker" tray icons and have completely different interfaces(Vista's widget is boring, Realtech's looks like a clip-art explosion in a crab and chrome factory). Video is a similar story. NVIDIA and Vista have an uneasy set of overlapping controls, each with its own dubious aesthetics. Although this system is spared, the same thing is common with both wired and wireless ethernet controllers, scanners, printers(I'm looking at you HP), and whatnot.
I suspect that the PC vendors would love to be able to use OSS driver code from the OEMs to push this disorganized mess under a consistent interface. Even if they don't care at all about Linux, that would be a fairly easy way to make the Windows experience more pleasant, and more competitive with OSX, which already enforces a fair bit more consistency on OEM drivers. Being able to swap vendors without making the slightest visually apparent change would also likely be a nice bonus.
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Vendors having these intentions are are good sign, but until it's more than a third of vendors (rtfa) it's not that hard a push, even though a few of the big ones are in.
To be perfectly honest, this article is much more about what linux foundation wants and needs, than about what vendors demand of suppliers.
I wish there had been some links to the actual story in the headline.
Nothing to see here, move along, and remember to encourage your dog to shit outside!
+1! (Score:2)
Exactly... often the fragments of genius are at either end of the spectrum.
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The real question is what exactly do open source drivers mean. Does it mean Linux drivers? Does it mean windows drivers with source? There are big differences. If this article refers to linux drivers, it should say linux and not open source since I don't see drivers for *BSD from most companies.
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windows and linux will have an unfair advantage over the other operating systems.
What other operating systems? BSD? OS/2? I think you're missing the point. If hardware vendors open source their drivers (even if only a linux version) than at the very least reverse engineering and tweaking to make it work with other OSes becomes much easier. At least we'll have something to work with, even if it's an undocumented mess like nvidia's open source. Open sourcing helps level the playing field, and I think that's what the OSS community is after. Let's face it, for personal computing on x86
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I eagerly await a MS Linux. Why? Here's why. Direct X. Hassle free driver worries. Programs that install easily. Windows Media Player. The Windows GUI. Tons of games and apps (only for the MS Linux distro, may I add) The best part: NO MORE CRYING FROM LINUX ZEALOTS ABOUT WINDOWS.
Ugh. With all that bloat you might as well just run Vista.
The icing on the cake: any security failure will be Linus' fault, after all he writes the kernel.
Sorry, but no. Linus' code makes up only a few percentage points of the entire kernel code.
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What's the point of that? VLC is superior on any platform.
VLC chokes on a lot of subtitles. They'll be displayed, but it will ignore font, size, positioning, and all the special effects that make them legible.
I don't have more information other than "subtitles are broken" - it's just my experience when watching my daily fix of my beloved Japanesian cartoons. Some of them just don't render properly in VLC, which is important to me since I only pretend I can speak Japanese.
But, Windows Media Player
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These are marginal at best. Even under Windows there are so
few people interested in them that the tools there are rather
immature. It tends to be really quite annoying when you want
to recompress stuff.