Proposal to Fund Debian Sparks Debate 162
lisah writes "The announcement earlier this week of 'experimental' group Dunc-Tank's plans to bankroll the work of certain Debian developers has sparked some controversy across the open source community. The leaders of Dunc-Tank say their primary motivation is to see that Debian version 4.0, also known as etch, is released on time this December. Debian developer Lucas Nussbaum, however, says that research shows that 'sometimes, paying volunteers decreases the overall participation.' Dunc-Tank member Raphaël Hertzog countered that the opposite is true and 'many Debian developers are motivated to work when things evolve,' a veiled reference to Debian's notoriously slow release cycle. Dunc-Tank member and kernel developer Ted Ts'o took the idea a step further and said, 'If money were among anybody's primary motivators...they probably wouldn't be accepting a grant from Dunc-Tank; they could probably make more money by applying for a job with Google — or Microsoft.'"
the office (Score:3, Interesting)
That's because when you pay volunteers, they become employees. And anyone who's ever worked in an office knows how that works.
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generalities and specificity (Score:5, Funny)
Just like your specificity does not disprove the truthiness of my generality.
What, no employee discount? (Score:2, Funny)
We'll give all the volunteers $5 off their next purchase of Debian.
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Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)
Highly motivated people can often not devote as much time as they would like to OSS because they have to go to a regular job to pay for food etc.
There are a lot of key Linux developers who provide huge benefit to the community, but would like to make it pay so that they can make a fulltime job of it. Go look at what some people like Hans Reiser have to say http://kerneltrap.org/node/5654 [kerneltrap.org] "Doing GPL work is doing charity work in our current legal and economic framework. That should be and could be changed, but for now it is so. I have done my share of charity, and I would not have a problem doing proprietary work.", and http://www.namesys.com/ [namesys.com] "For free software based on support revenues to be viable, people have to be more inclined to use our support service than they are to use the support services of persons who bundle our software with what they sell. Frankly, they are not, and this is why providing service on free software is failing as a business model for producing free software."
For my own part, I write OSS that saves people literally millions of dollars per year, yet I can only treat it as a hobby because it can't pay my bills.
Hopefully at some stage people start **paying** for stuff that is valuable to them. Unfortunately people grab what they can get for free.
Having good roads is very valuable, and you would not have those if they were not paid for. They are typically paid for by taxes because most people would not voluntarily dip into their pockets to pay for roads etc.
I think any methods that help get money into the hands of **key** OSS developers is a good thing.
Re:Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Nonsense (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't think payment is a solution to all developer problems, but it would allow some **key** developers to be able to do their OSS stuff fulltime instead of just part time. If you have a full-time job + family, then you can only spend x hours per week on OSS before you get fired or the wife kicks you out or whatever.
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Re:Nonsense (Score:4, Insightful)
If I were coding on an OSS project, they'd get maybe a handful of hours per week out of me. Perhaps that's enough, perhaps it isn't. If I were being paid to work on it, and paid enough to do it full time, suddenly that goes from maybe 10 hours/week to 40 or 50.
It's not a question of interest, it's a question of time - there are only a certain number of hours available, and when you have a fulltime job and a family, you "lose" almost all of them to those commitments.
He's not saying that any given person should be paid because they deserve it, just that if people were to be paid, they could devote much more time to it.
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You don't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
And not gain any of the benefits of open source. The reason to use open source on a project is to gain the benefits of that approach. If your gaining benefits than it should not be such a stretch for you to pay to maintain those benefits as long as the cost/benefit ratio is in your favor.
You could hire an in house tech to work on some secret version of Debian for you alone or you could just pay the foundation to get things done quicker in the trunk. It should be readily apparent why the latter option would be preferable.
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Many companies hire OSS deveop
Can't use OSS code? Why not? (Score:2)
I've known at least dozens of top-quality programmers who did exactly this, for years.
Re:Nonsense (Score:4, Interesting)
Perhaps a solution can start with a simple process something like:
I have no doubt that it isn't going to be perfect. But it's an organized way of saying thank you to the developers and helping them to see the benefits. For most companies it would be far cheaper for them to simply make an annual donation to a tax deductable organization than it would to manage the contracts or employee benefits.
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What are you, some kinda communist?? Why the hell shouldn't I get paid for my time and efforts?
Maybe the person that isn't getting paid should shut up and no
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Get paid for your time and effort, not the quality of and demand for your work? What are you, some kinda communist?
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Are you telling me you pay more for your McBurger when it's busy, or if they manage to put it together nicely?
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I implied nothing of the sort, but as it so happens, I do, when I make my own food. My time is more expensive to me when I'm busy, and I prefer to have the option of putting it together less nicely.
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I was making fun of the statement "what are you, some kind of communist?" made while endorsing communist/socialist principles (pay based on effort or time as opposed to quality or demand -- a mistake that unions have made for years). Just because you perform work doesn't mean that you have a right to be compensated for it. You have to first arrange for somebody to pay you, but that's not a right. You have the right to not be cheated, and you have the right to find yourse
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I don't think anyone does. The natural expectation is that nobody will work for free, which makes is all the more valuable when someone chooses to.
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- Developed ad-honorem.
- Developed by individuals and not by companies.
- All developers considered equals.
- Fun to develop.
- Not a job to develop.
OSS is about Open Source... and all that implies. If some large OSS projects are handled like any other commercial software projects, more power to them... it's the "open" that matters. As long as the sources are open, volunteer groups will be able to apply a completely differe
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Sure but that is true in every company of every industry. If you pa
you're (Score:3, Funny)
You're: "You're a dumb-ass for not checking your post for grammatical errors when correcting someones spelling."
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You're the one handing it out for free, what do you expect?
Re:Nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)
Imagine for a moment, that you were working on an extremely specialized OSS project that only one company could profit from (absurd, I know). Since the code is free, they needn't pay you anything. However, you tell them that you need to put food on the table, and that to do any future work he will need pay. What can you expect of pay? If the expected value of having that developer work on that project is worth $X to the company, they should rationally be willing to donate up to $X voluntarily (ignoring some details like risk premiums). Why? Because the return on investment is good. Obviously in this case it'd be easier to hire him as an employee or contractor and make it an internal instead of OSS project, but that's not the point.
Now instead imagine that there's a million people who each would get $1 of value if that developer kept developing. For a modest $50k salary, that means a ROI on 1900%. Sure you could not pay, but it'd be stupid. However, here's where it breaks down: Imagine one person doesn't want to pay. You now have 999,999 people to share the costs, which means it's still profitable (expected value > investment), but it is far more profitable to the one not paying at all. Repeat that 950,000 times and it's no longer profitable. And the last 50,000 will go "Why should we be paying for everyone else?" and not pay either.
Basicly, it's the mass version of the prisoner's dilemma. They could have gotten a very good value for their money, but because everyone is acting egoistically, the result is that they don't.
Re:Nonsense (Score:5, Informative)
It's called the Tragedy Of The Commons.
No, it's not (Score:2)
Except that the scenario with OSS is a bit different in that the grazing lands of the commons were not covered under the GPL nor was there a vast array of individuals and businesses making boatloads of money off of a common resource that is not depleatable.
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ROI argument does not work (Score:2)
"It is supposed to be free". No matter the value, people have a problem paying for stuff that they think should be free and feel screwed when they are asked to pay for it. I have tried to convince a company that I work with that they should make voluntary contributions to the FSF. This company doesn't blink about paying hundreds or thousands of dollars
Re:the office (Score:5, Insightful)
Paranoid mode on (Score:2, Interesting)
The odds are zero (Score:2)
I know some of the people behind dunc-tank and they are not the kind of person MS or any other puppet-master would have much success with.
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As it is, some contributors have more spare time than others, due to external circumstances. Some may be independently wealthy, and thus all their time is to "scratch" the itches they want, or to engage in whatever altruism tickles their fancy. Others may have families to feed. The illusion of a distributed project like Debian is that everyone is equal and all things fair. Disrupting that illusion unleashes resentment. Better to keep the illu
Microsoft already stole the best Debian devs (Score:5, Funny)
No no no (Score:1, Insightful)
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I really like the fact that the Debian I use is the same Debian everyone else is using, not a development playground or redheaded stepchild money pit.
So wait-- you seem to be saying that you like using Debian because there aren't any other organizations who are taking Debian, altering it, and using it as a base for their own distro...?
I'm not saying that you can't like Debian or think it has a better philosophy or something, but complaining about Fedora/OpenSuSE on the grounds that it's used as a base fo
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Bingo! (Score:2)
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People are paid to break things in Fedora? Like, someone is given money and told "break Fedora", and this happens, and no one does anything about it?
I'm not saying I like Redhat or Fedora. I don't use either, and I do use Debian. However, I don't buy that people are paid to break things. Maybe they're paid to fix things that you don't think are important, and in the process they break things that the developers don't think are important, but that you think are important. I'd believe that, but that's a
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You have to pay them just to get into their package manager repositories. Forget talking to someone involved in development without a support contract.
The way I see it, RH and Novell walk a fine line between rejecting people who don't pay them, and maintaining a connection with "freeloaders".
How is this any different (Score:5, Interesting)
Dunc-Tank.org is organizing and raising money to step in and fund full time coding to ensure a deadline is met...
I work a lot with Drupal and see this on the message boards often. "I'd like to see this feature built and I'm willing to pay XXX for it" Someone builds the feature and cashes in. Innovation and capitalism at work.
I think Dunc-Tank.org has a great thing going here and wish them well with it.
Re:How is this any different (Score:5, Informative)
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Not trying to troll here, but am very curious as to why its failed. Do folks post bounties and then not pay up when they get their features added? If so, then Ubuntu/Drupal/whoever should look into taking the cash first, and putting it into some sort of escrow. Say, $100 in escrow for 60 days until the feature gets added, or yo
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Some open-source projects have seemed to operate almost entirely on this principle. Take, for instance, LilyPond [lilypond.org]. Development for some time seemed to be done almost entirely by core developers who seemed to be getting paid for custom features. Spending time on these custom features, though, mea
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Not different, but not necessarily good.
I don't see how it can work without resulting in:
Have you ever worked with any of the big Korean or Malaysian software developers? They run their operations like battery chicken farms, with developers crowded in elbow-to-elbow. Time to market is everything, and so they deliberately duplicate effort by promoting internal competition, with individuals and teams rushing to hammer out code before someone else beats th
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Money isn't Everything... (Score:4, Insightful)
I've rarely seen a better motivator for getting something done - especially in a timely manner - than money. If I'm volunteering with children or for a good cause (no, I know - Debian is a good cause too, but you know what I mean) then I'm going to do my best regardless because I feel like I'm helping benefit people who are less fortunate than me. However, if I'm working a job to maintain myself (and possibly my family) and I'm volunteering to develop a large open-source project and not getting payed for that extra work I do when I get home or when I'm up late at night, then a little money can go a long way.
I don't think money would cause those being payed to work less at all, instead I think we'd see an increase in both the timeliness of development and the quality of code in the next Debian release.
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No, money is nothing real. It's a tool we use to get real things, but for people who know what they really want from life, pursuing money isn't always the best way to reach their real goals.
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That is not the point of the argument. Rather, as I understand it, the concern is that once you introduce money into the reward scheme it serves as a disincentive to the vast majority of developers who are not paid. It effectively introduces a two-tiered system. Without money, everyone can believe that they are contributing equally, or at least according to their effort and ability. With money, the unpaid volunteers might be left feeling that t
Re:Money isn't Everything... (Score:4, Insightful)
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If your employer is like my employer, then chances are that ultra high quality code isn't as important as actually getting something out the door so you can be put to working on other projects. On the other hand, if your employer wanted high quality code as a priority (which tends to be wanted by many drivers of open-source), I suspect you'd be happy to oblige... if writing high quality code is one of the things that makes you happy, of course.
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What QuantumG said.
I don't write shoddy code at work. I do, however, do exactly and only as much as I need to, to fulfil the requirements that I'm given. Often, that means writing core that I know or suspect will be discarded, or writing code that works today, at the cost of needing a re-write tomorrow.
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What happened? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:What happened? (Score:5, Insightful)
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That's something that tends to happen on all projects. As the amount of activity in the project increases, the project becomes more interesting, then all sorts of armchair experts drop in to offer an opinion. The current round of sniping's probably a good sign for Debian in the long run.
And as someone who's just had a bit of an install-fest to try out the current crop of distros, I'd have to say there's a lot going
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New rule (Score:2)
(I do like and use debian the distro though)
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Pay for the boring stuff (Score:3, Insightful)
Paying selected developers could cause problems.
Instead, use the money to ensure that any developer who wants to contribute has a good experience, and to get the stuff done that no developers want to do. For example, you could pay people to do testing.
Why pay? (Score:2, Insightful)
Try eating karma (Score:2, Insightful)
Karma is overrated. Sure you can get a buzz to know your software is being used all over the world by hundreds of thousands of people, but it's far easier to get a buzz out of knowing that while you're driving around in a nifty new car paid for by your earnings.
No problem (Score:2, Insightful)
Agile Vs Debian (Score:3, Interesting)
With cash to spare, I'd put significant money into support for keeping all the apps in stable updated on weekly and monthly horizons, not bi-annual.
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Volunteering (Score:4, Interesting)
In college I volunteered at the Atlanta Kids Science Museum.
About a month in, I realized all the other workers were not volunteers, they were getting paid. For doing the same stuff I was doing.
That really destroyed my motivation. Why give away your time for free when others that are less motivated and less qualified are getting paid?
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I assumed I was working with volunteers. I thought we were all there to interact with kids and teach them about science.
They were there to get paid and saw the job as babysitting.
I am not sure there is a parallel to the Debian project. There have always been Linux people that got paid to do linux, and things still keep going along.
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I'm not saying I wouldn't have been disheartened also... It would have taken some time to figure out what to do about it. But in the end, my reasons would have been the same. (I hope... Hope I'm not being a hypocrit here.)
I know this is at least partially true of me becaus
Other forms of motivation (Score:3, Informative)
Obviously it varies for different people, but just because someone's being paid doesn't mean they're any less motivated. Ideally, you'd want to pick out the most motivated people and give them a salary so they can completely devote themselves (instead of 50% of their time), but it doesn't mean that there's no benefit from still getting help from others. I can thin
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My "less motivated" comment was from personal experience actually talking to them. They hated working with these kids to expose them to science for some reason.
That New Zealand thing sounds terrific. We have something similar here on the Appalacian Trail (2200 miles up the East Coast of the US). Small shelters every 5-10 miles along much of the trail. Personally, I would never go without some sort of backpacking tent, just in case. During peak season, you have to stop hiking at 2:00 to "reserve" a spot
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There is a difference in my book between "profit" and "benefit."
Lots of people benefit from free software. Some companies profit from it by using it.
Individuals donate time and effort to projects to help benfit others. If someone takes my stuff, slaps a new name on it and markets it for profit, I would not be very happy.
Maybe the BSD license is too much freedom. I personally like LGPL, so you can wrap commercial apps around a free backend.
But everyone is doing it (Score:2, Insightful)
Change can be good people, and it's not like this will be a perminate paying job. It's just for the next 2 months.
The difference between Work and Play (Score:4, Insightful)
Linus Torvalds started to build a Unix-like kernel "just for fun" and his fun project soon attracted contibutions even though Linus never offered any bounty or payment. So what's the difference between Work and Play? The former often sucks all the fun out of doing things while the latter usually encourages people to contribute simply because it's fun.
Raising funds to employ one or two release managers for a short period of time just before the "etch" release may actually be a very good idea but I hope that the people behind this "Dunc-Tank" idea keep in their mind that fun and play will always be much more powerful motivators than money in a volunteer project like Debian. A crash course into understanding why this should be so can be found in the second chapter of "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain:
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/74/74-h/p1.htm#c2 [gutenberg.org]Free-speech OS with an unfree-beer book (Score:2)
Or development paid for by documentation companies (Score:2)
This would be especially mutually beneficial on *new* projects which, if developed, would need a new O'Reilly book.
Or free OS supported by unfree games!! (Score:3, Insightful)
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Have paid developers work on high-quality closed-source Linux-only games
See now, there's a slight problem with this: In order to contribute to something else, it must be profitable in the first place.
Be careful with bounties (Score:4, Insightful)
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People don't mention that for the simple reason that it isn't even remotely true. I wouldn't believe a figure of 20%-30% either.
It doesn't make sense to use money to motivate people to work on FOSS. People working on FOSS that you might want
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Novell, Red Hat, Mandriva...All distribute versions of Linux. Many almost assuredly do some level of Open Source development. I will also guarantee that they pay their employees. Heck, even Ubuntu lists an employment section and the word employment generally implies payment. Heck, I wouldn't be surprised if IBM has some Open Source devs. Oh, and we know Google [google.com] will pay too.
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No, because for every developer that is being paid there are 10s, 100s even, of other people who are doing FOSS development unpaid in their spare time.
Companies do pay people to work on FOSS, and a lot of the bigger projects have paid people at their "core". But don't be deceived, there are 1000s of people quietly and unpaid contributing to FOSS.
A more interesting question might be how much of the work in a typical project is being directly paid for?
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