IBM To Run VoIP On Linux 198
hrhsoleil writes "Johnny Barnes, IBM's vice president of global IT solutions and standards, told attendees at a TechTarget conference this week that his company plans to migrate at least 80% of its more than 300,000 employees to voice over IP by 2008. The project will replace approximately 900 PBXs around the world with regional IP installations. IBM's server-based IP telephony platform is going to run on Linux."
IBM converting employees? (Score:5, Funny)
So. . . IBM is converting its employees to VoIP
Sounds interesting, I hope this is done in a humane way.
Re:IBM converting employees? (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:IBM converting employees? (Score:2)
IBM makes its money from selling server equipment. They arent taking sides in the holy war, they are just using Linux as a vehicle to drive their hardware sales. Why not use a vehicle in which other people are doing most of the work for you?
IBM and Linux - its just a business decision.
Better yet, it's Linux! (Score:3, Funny)
IBM: "How about I give you the FINGER..
SCO: "How can you give me the finger when you... have... no.. hands?"
Err, whatever. }:) Carry on...
Re:IBM converting employees? (Score:2)
It's not like they're migrating them to Eunuchs or anything.
Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:4, Insightful)
Hell, here in the good old USA the "regulators" are already clamoring over the loss of all that free money that they've been siphoning out of our checkbooks. I can't imagine a state OWNED monopoly from doing any differently...
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:3, Interesting)
Won't IBM have fun installing it there.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:2, Informative)
IBM is replacing in-house PBX systems. The telcos will still get their money from PSTN and data trunks.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:3, Insightful)
> deprived of IBM monies?
IBM is using linux for VoIP. This has nothing to do with phone companys.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:1, Interesting)
Alternatively the teleco was really a stealth tax, and the gov doesn't want it side-stepped.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:2)
> voip, the teleco gets upset.
But you cant replace a phone line with a protocol to no-where.
You still need a PSTN connection if you plan on talking to other peoples phones.
I cant see IBM cutting their phones off from the rest of the world, and no longer accepting any phone calls. Why do you think this is what they will do? that would be very stupid, for any company do give up their phone presence.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:3, Informative)
If a significant proportion of the profitable lines are abandoned in favour of voip, the teleco gets upset.
The poster obviously doesn't understand what enterprise VOIP is all about. Actually, there are two different things going on, and people often confuse the two.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:3, Informative)
that his company plans to migrate at least 80% of its more than 300,000 employees to voice over IP by 2008. The project will replace approximately 900 PBXs around the world with regional IP installations. IBM's server-based IP telephony platform is going to run on Linux.
Pay attention: the primary news is about moving to VoIP. And a secondary remark is bout using Linux for it.
The parent point was about the primary part of the news: moving so many PBXs from PSTN to VoIP will cut the profit of PSTN
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:4, Interesting)
> PSTN to VoIP will cut the profit of PSTN providers, specifically from long
> distance calls. The questions is: what are they going to do about it? Do they
> afraid a potential death of "long distance call" industry?
Yes, I know this. Aparneltly you and the parent poster (and most of the replys Ive read) dont understand the difference between a PBX and the PSTN.
Think of a PBX as a network switch, or a NAT device.
Then think of the PSTN as the Internet.
(Ok horid comparisons but go with me on this for a sec)
Now, basically what you are saying is "If you replace your home switch/NAT device, with another one, wont your ISP get pissed off that you are by-passing them for internet access?"
Now you can see, you still would need an ISP to get to the internet, and having a number of computers connected to a switch has nothing what so ever to do with the internet, even thou the possibility of being connected to the internet is there.
If you have a PBX, you still need to conect to the PSTN if you plan on making calls to any other phones on the PSTnetwork.
I can't see IBM chaning from older PBX to newer VoIP technology, and then for no reason what so ever disconnecting from the PSTN and not paying the phone company. Noone would be able to call IBM, and they couldnt call out!
Now a little network leason.
I'm sure you have heard of what a T1 is. A T1 is a type of service (NOT a type of line/connection) which most people dont make that distinction.
The physical line is called a DS1. A DS1 is 24 B channels (Each B channel is 64k/sec of bandwidth)
A DS0 is one channel (ISDN has one or two of these), a DS1 is 24, and a DS3 is 720 B's (I think, a DS3 is 30 DS1's)
So, a DS1 is the line. When you use all those B channels as one data line, the DS1 is called a T1. But a T1 is not the only option.
You can also keep those 24 channels seperate, and in this case the DS1 is called a PRI. With this setup, you generally turn up one or more of these 24 channels each as its own phoneline, so you can get 24 phonelines.
Due to switching, this isnt exactly acurate. You either set the PRI to have 24 channels of 56k each, or 23 channels of 64k. The extra space is used for signaling. If you are doing voice, or analog dialup for an isp, you can go with 24 chanels of 56k.. the extra 8k is switching.
Or you can just reserve one whole channel for switching, and use the remaining 23 at their full 64k and do all of voice, analog dialup, and additionally ISDN dialup. For voice, one generally uses 24 chans at 56k, as a phone line wont use much more than 8-16k of bandwidth anyways, and specifically for a phone system, modems dont come into play.
Now back to why I typed all that.
If you have say 3 offices, one being the main office. You get a number of PRI's into the building for your PSTN connection, each PRI giving you 24 phone lines.
Then you get a T1 connection from that office to the other two.
The PBX is able to route calls over the T1's between offices, and then route however is needed to get to the PRIs when someone needs to use an external line.
PBX's ususally use their own wierd data format, so an entire T1 is wasted on this one function. (IP is not running over it)
With VoIP, they can either use existing point-to-point IP links (Im sure IBM has faster than a single T1 internal links between offices already) and just use those. They can also take that T1 they had before and convert it to IP, or just get rid of it if they have much faster bandwidth already (IE a T3 or better)
The links between offices are ALREADY being provided by the phone companys.
It really depends if they continue to use their dedicated phone links with IP, or if they cancel those lines to use existing backbone connections they already have for IP. That will be the ONLY change the phone company would see.
VoIP just adds more
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:2, Insightful)
andy
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:3, Informative)
OpenH323 [openh323.org] for more info about VoIP PBX whatevers... or GnomeMeeting [gnomemeeting.org] for a client so you can start getting your hands dirty now...
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:1)
Yet another jab at my province and it's socialist fear-monger taskmasters. Come on people, the Saskatchewan Party lost and I'm depressed enough about that already
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:1)
Uhm, it's called cyclical economic changes. No need to be putting this in quotes like it's some super-evil/top-secret thing.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:2, Insightful)
After all Not much can Stop IBM unless they start to see services on the VOIP system they are putting in.
TELCO'S Make money either way. (Score:2)
The Telcos own all the fiber in the ground anyways. Just instead of charging them for voice it will all be Data. But you bring up a good point. I wouldn't be surprise if telcos start lobbying for tarrifs on VoIP. like they did when the interenet started getting popular.
Re:Big Blue vs. The Banna Republic Phone Company (Score:2)
Re:Big Blue vs. .. -- Tie lines (Score:2)
The 'tie lines' you speak of are probably leased lines from various telcos. There is no way any company could afford to run its own physical wire all the way around the world to connect all of its offices. But by changing over their internal phone system to VoIP, they can now easily use the Internet and other data networks to carry their voice traffic from branch-to-branch. And so now they no longer have to pay all the various telephone compani
Proof the IP6 is dead!! (Score:5, Funny)
So IP6 will never happen!!!
You try to dail let alone a girl's number of:
ab:df:00:23:d4:e5:wh:yi:am:st:il:lt:yp:in:gt
Re:Proof the IP6 is dead!! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Proof the IP6 is dead!! (Score:1)
Dude... No wonder! (Score:2)
Re:Proof the IP6 is dead!! (Score:2)
Everything moving on to ip (Score:2, Insightful)
As more and more of our traditional communications mediums move onto IP, won't it be easier for crackers to comproomise these things?
For example, it may be difficult for a cracker to get his hands on a pbx let alone a working environment to do his "R & D" in. But as eveything moves to using really common standards, it gets pretty easy to test this stuff in his mom's basement or whatever...
"Hello, this is the operator." Is it?
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
I wonder also with the drop of the PBX's will IBM become or position itself to become a baby bell in it's own right. Just a thought.
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
I can only assume this is a large motivation behind moving _80_ percent of their human resources to this.
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
it is why they have chosen an open source solution. They can author, patch, admin and TRUST their own work, on their own system.
Huh? Did I miss the memo barring IBM from using any of the at least half dozen operating systems they currently market? Are they no longer in control of their own source?
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
One thing to note is that moving internal networks (phone, computer, etc) over to IP is not the same as putting all of these things onto the Internet.
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:4, Insightful)
At the scale IBM is talking about here; 900 PBXs worldwide, don't you think it's already closely mated to their IP network? How do you suppose they manage all those phones and voicemail? Who makes those PBXs and how well are they maintained? 10 year old firmware revisions and crappy 4 character universal passwords remotely accessible through unencrypted terminal emulation, probably. Half a dozen different vendors involved too, most likely.
Odds are the system is already vulnerable to anyone with marginal PBX technical expertise. At least now they'll have a very contemporary platform that is up-to-date and easy to keep that way.
Look, PBXs are the ultimate evolution of manual switchboards. It's legacy stuff and it needs to die. Moving low quality noise around does not justify proprietary hardware.
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
Well, yeah, it'll just be easier to find VoIP servers.
In general, though, it probably will not be as bad as you're thinking. VoIP is not a new technology, and the security issues with it are well understood.
That's why many of the protocols have security measures built in. In addition, because it's IP, you can use IPSec and other protocols for IP security.
For example,
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
You do know why the original phreaker was called "Captain Crunch", right
Yes, I do know why. [hyperbole] But my concern is more with the number of captain crunches who's boxes of Frosted Linux Charms come with a free tcpdump or other whistles which might monitor or alter traffic lights, news broadcasts, telephone conversations, atm transactions, etc. [/hyperbole]
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1, Offtopic)
Tank, I need an exit.
um, sorry, had to.
which pill to take... (Score:1)
Take the big blue pill
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
I'm not trolling here. I work for a large company in the medical business, and I can't even get anybody to take an interest in this kind of stuff. And I'm an alpha geek here! My phone guy couldn't care less. Our CIO wouldn't know a VOIP connection if it jumped up and bit him. "Phone" here means "tip and ring" and no one seems to care whether we spend a bazillion bucks every month pay
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:1)
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:2)
So how do you actually convince your company and/or cohorts to make this conversion? Or even do some trials or testing?
I went to the COO with a white paper showing potential areas of costs savings. He brought in the CFO and they gave me resources and billing codes (necessary, we are a systems integrator, all techie folk have to produce billable work) so I could run research and analysis into the viability of IPTel and VoIP for our company. He also held a meeting with the telecom specialists and the netw
Re:Everything moving on to ip (Score:2)
The New Blue Box? (Score:2)
Instead of beige boxing, young phreakers will now cut their teeth using a laptop running AirSnort.
And the inductive probe will find new uses, for sure.
Hey, you just brightened my day! Thanks!
SCO + Phone Companies = Lawsuits! (Score:5, Funny)
Great stuff for linux! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:2)
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:2)
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:2)
A quick google search turned up IPTel.org [iptel.org]. They have GPL'ed IP Telephony packages, including a SIP router (for call routing) and software phones that run on Linux. I'm sure more investigation would yield more information. My company derives a large amount of income from running a call center. We get paid for active minutes on the phone. It was in our best interests, financially, to purchase a commercial IPTel system that would be guarunteed by the vendor and would have 24x7 onsite support. By the way, we se
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:3, Informative)
It's probably OpenH323 [openh323.org]. IBM is smart, they wouldn't bother to re-invent the wheel ... err ... gateway
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:2)
Re:Great stuff for linux! (Score:2)
IBM lives and breaths on their PBXes (Score:3, Interesting)
clusters, multiple locations (Score:2)
We're exploring VoIP options, but for the time being I'm happy to let my telco provider take care of our voice and bandwidth needs.
switcheroo (Score:2)
not insignificant (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:not insignificant (Score:2)
Well, yes and no. Linux (i.e., the kernel) is really just an instance of POSIX, and code that runs on linux will usually run on other POSIX systems with little more than a recompile. This now includes pretty much all the available unix-like systems, even those that call themselves "BSD".
It's true that there are inevitably problems with drivers, but th
Re:not insignificant (Score:2)
You made a convincing argument, right up until you admitted that you have no idea what you're talking about.
Shameless plug (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Shameless plug (Score:3, Informative)
Voip first then Video over ip. (Score:1)
because they have been gouging for a long time
then the cable companies hopefully. These two
industries are in their twilight of existence.
When Fiber to the curb happens with government
municipals leading the way we will see the biggest
revolution since the invention of radio and the
telegraph. A big IF though is our government
leadership supporting it and not supporting the
dinosaur industries that keep us in the past.
What about encryption? (Score:5, Interesting)
Vonage may not encrypt calls, but at least on the IBM end, until it reaches the demarc line, they should stand up and do the right thing and encrypt all their voip calls.
Perhaps this will be the kick in the pants that everyone who is in love with voip needs.
Transmitting voip calls over the internet is absolutely nuts without encryption. Forget about tapping a phone line with recording equipment. Now all you need is a minimal size hard drive, and standard apps available on all platforms to tap into and record "telephone" conversations.
Don't forget that because wireless telephones aren't considered "secure" by courts, it doesn't require a search warrant, or line tap warrant to record the conversations. By using unencrypted voip, the bar is being lowered to no requirement for a search/line warrant for intercepting all voip phone conversations. And it looks like everyone, including the phone companies are migrating toward voip.
There have been slashdot stories raising big stinks about echelon, about tia, and about the fight over the strength of encryption allowed as exports, encryption classified as munitions, storing encryption keys with the government/clipper, and big stinks have been raised about each of these stories. Yet I've only heard of one company that I can't recall the name of right now that is offering encrypted calls, and they said that if the government needs access, they can turn over the conversation, as they are the midpoint on the encryption, and all the packets are cached on their servers anyway...
Where's the outrage over non-encrypted voip?
VPN (Score:2)
I strongly suspect that all IBM's inter-site IP traffic flows through Encrypted VPNs.
Re:What about encryption? (Score:1)
As for the peons, yeah probably. IBM will want to sell this to other companies, after all. You can also be sure that IBM will cooperate fully with Uncle Sam to install the necessary weaknesses or back doors. After all, they've done so in the
Re:What about encryption? (Score:1)
Re:What about encryption? (Score:2)
What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
The idea is really brilliant, frankly. Early on asterisk i think was really geared towards doing VOIPPTSN gateway work, but it's really become a full featured PBX replacement. I plan on gutting the RJ11 wiring in my next home and runn
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
To be a PBX replacement, you should be able to interface to telephones. E.g. 100 or 200 of them.
Maybe in some time such functionality will be handled by someone's PC, but for now everyone in the office has a telephone on his/her desk.
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
How about just using bluetooth-enabled phones?
This sort of thing isn't all that new a concept. Back in the mid 1980's, I saw and used internal versions of phones via wireless modems at some Motorola sites where I was working. They had both voice and IP traffic going over the wireless system, and various parts of the "PBX" used TCP to transfer voice traffic. It was all very experimental, but much of it worke
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
Sure there are many nice gadgets, like phones that themselves do VoIP and PCs with phone capabilities, but in real life you will always need to connect normal telephones and extended-feature (function keys and display) phones, via two-wire point-to-point connections.
Ignoring that will remove you from the list of candidates for the new PBX every time.
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
A PBX that can only handle newfangled phones and no classic phones is not a realistic candidate for any company, except maybe for the smallest.
Now why on earth would I want to connect old technology to my new technology? My new technology can do everything the old stuff can, plus all of the new capabilities. Since we do need analog capabilities we put analog gateways in that convert the digital stream to analog and then you can connect traditional analog technology to that. Primarily we had some older a
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
Sure, it is from the same manufacturer.
But I am not only talking about the re-use of old phones. You will also need to connect analog lines (for faxes, doorphones etc), to connect internal ISDN-2 lines (for certain dialup uses), etc.
A solution that works only with IP phones is no solution, generally.
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
To be a PBX replacement, you should be able to interface to telephones.
Well, you can buy IP capable phones from a variety of sources. I'm sure that at least some of them are capable of interfacing with any call manager using QSIG and SIP. In fact, I'm almost positive that the Cisco phones don't care what call manager they interface with as long as the signaling comes in correctly. Software phones are convenient for those who travel or work remotely (at home for example) but they are not particularly conv
Re:What? No one's mentioned.... (Score:2)
Then you can set the line coding on a per port basis to handle normal pots phones, some vendors custom handsets, etc.
you can get the quad span card and get 96 analog handsets on a single PCI board. Put multiple pci boards in a box and your port density is atrocious. multiple asterisk boxes can switch channels over ethernet, so you can get into multi-hundreds of ports very easily and quickly.
Look into asterisk. It kicks
SCO v IBM, a game plan (Score:3, Insightful)
End of lawsuit, end of lunatic newsbriefs..
Awwwww....
Re:SCO v IBM, a game plan (Score:2)
no big deal - lots of VOIP runs on Linux (Score:3, Informative)
I work for Alcatel Belgium (I work on the SMC 5735 RADIUS Proxy [alcatel.com], a part of the 5020 SoftSwitch), and I can assure you that quite a number of products run on Linux, for example our OmniPCXOffice [alcatel.com] products. And you might find even more in the future (can't comment on that).
Other companies provide Linux based solutions too. And why not ? It's just an operating system. The fact that the Telecom companies are choosing Linux just proves that Linux is very stable. The actual fact that it's free has nothing to do with it (the cost for a license would be an extremely small part in the TCO).
And no, it can't be downloaded for free, just because it's Linux. That the first question my friends alwasy ask. Most of the software is propriety, and often written for special hardware. And also extremly expensive ofcourse, otherwise who would pay for all those hundreds of engineers that are developing them ?
VoIP or IP Telephony (Score:4, Informative)
Re:VoIP or IP Telephony (Score:2)
Is IBM doing one, the other, or both? It's impossible to tell from the post.
From reading the article it is clear they are doing IP Telephony. IBM has been doing VOIP for years, just like every other Fortune 1000 has. But replacing 900 PBX with VOIP really means IP Telephony, but the guy writing the article doesn't know the difference so he calls it VOIP.
Re:That's great! (Score:1, Funny)
Re:That's great! (Score:1)
They might not give savings back to individual employees, but it may stop (delay?) them from making cutbacks.
Re:That's great! (Score:1)
Hopefully they will give savings back to individual employees in one way or another, its just a matter of accounting. IBM, if they save a significant amount, will push out dividends, put money into more R&D, bonuses to upper management.
Somebody and hopefully some peoples will benefit by IBM making this move
Re:That's great! (Score:1, Interesting)
You've got it all wrong (Score:4, Insightful)
IBM isn't going to bank the savings from this Linux stuff, they're going to roll it into R&D (jobs), growth (jobs), and some bonuses for executives (trickle-down jobs, hopefully).
If we all played by your reasoning we'd have a really... Amish way of life right now.
Plus, this will create LINUX jobs instead of IBM-proprietary jobs, how can you argue against that?
Re:You've got it all wrong (Score:2)
Re:You've got it all wrong (Score:1)
IMHO, Microsoft hordes their money so that they can buy out companies that actually innovate. We hopefully all know the list. Microsoft is giving out dividends. Does this mean that they are no longer a growth stock?
Bed time for me now.
Re:You've got it all wrong (Score:1)
Re:That's great! (Score:1)
In the end they are paying for it anyway...(outsourcing, support contracts, etc)
Re:That's great! (Score:1)
Re:That's great! (Score:1)
My personal guess is that there is some confusion between SCO's IP over facts lawsuit and IBM's voice over IP project.
Re:That's great! (Score:2)
No. Shareholders. You can always find cheap help. N-E-O-L-I-B-E-R-A-L-I-S-M.
Caveat (Score:2)
What the employees does not get falls throught to the shareholders or into added investments.
These might have different Multiplier effects so the impact on the economy can be up / down or sideways. , but the blanket statement you made is not correct.
At least not correct in principel.
Re:That's great! (Score:5, Insightful)
Please attempt to calculate the value-add of a product such as Eclipse [eclipse.org]. IBM handed that to the world for free. They did this because IBM is a smart, well run company that knows how to make itself valuable in the marketplace. Eventually they'll save a big wad of cash when they stop paying inflated prices for proprietary PBX hardware and maintenance, and in a small way that will eventually contribute to the next moral equivalent of Eclipse.
Linux advocacy, giving AMD Opteron a huge credibility boost, one of the best JVM implementations, a world class IDE for free... You geeks need to show IBM some love. They are one of the good guys.
Re:That's great! (Score:2)
The IT economy might not get boosted, but if free software allows companies to spend money on other things besides software licenses, the general welfare is likely to improve.
Though you may well be right, I'm saying it needs to be modelled in some detail before drawing conclusions.
Re:VOIP! (Score:1)
Re:Hmmm (Score:2)
Re:Whoowhoo (Score:1)
Re:Whoowhoo (Score:3, Informative)
You are a complete fucktard.
Re:Doesn't 2008 seem a long time away? (Score:2)
but it seems a technology company could do that migration in around two years, not four.
First off, the project itself ain't getting done in 2 years. It's expensive, requiring a lot of capital, there's a lot of work to be done to migrate each PBX. There is additional network work to be done. And there's the bureaucracy to deal with. I work for one of IBM's competitors (professional services side, not hardware/software). The most time consuming part of any project like this is all the internal issues that