SCO Claims IBM/SGI Licenses are Revokable 378
shadow099 writes "SCO claims in an open letter writen by Blake Stowell, Director Public Relations SCO, that the Unix licenses to IBM and SGI can be revoked. " This is just the latest volley in the ongoing circus. It keeps getting funnier!
Except... (Score:2)
Sigh.
Re:Except... (Score:2)
Re:Except... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Except... (Score:2)
interesting 2 months notice (Score:2)
Re:interesting 2 months notice (Score:2, Insightful)
Really? I thought they were required to give them two months from when they told them what the violations WERE, not from when they claimed that violations EXISTED.
Re:interesting 2 months notice (Score:4, Insightful)
SCO did not give them that time. They didn't spell out exactly what the breach was, much less what specific remedies would allow SGI to cure it. The contract requires SCO to specify those things before they can take action. That's the purpose of the waiting period- to give the licensee time to cure his breach and avoid losing his license. The clock can't start until SCO does its part, and by failing to detail the alleged wrongdoing on SGI's (or IBM's) part they've failed to abide by their side of the contract.
The obvious comments... (Score:5, Insightful)
I'll get a few obvious observations out of the way.
First, they love to cite that original contract, but they don't talk about the addendums. There's a reason for that.
Secondly, even by that contract unamended, they would still have to actually specify what the supposed violations are before they could start the clock running so far as notice. They've steadfastly refused to do this, proving that they're acting in bad faith.
Third, just because they claim something is a violation doesn't make it so. If they really thought they had violations here, they'd be in a hurry to get to court, but instead they've been stalling.
So, in conclusion, more hot air from a guy that's known for it.
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:3, Insightful)
First, the only addenda I've seen are in the IBM-ATTIS contract. This is not an action against IBM, but against SGI. The IBM addenda may change the outcome for AIX, but have absolutely no impact on Irix. More, the AIX issues are clouded by the question of Sequent's contract: it does not contain the extensions of rights clauses in the IBM addenda. If the Sequent-ATTIS contract is held to be binding on IBM for those items which were developed using S
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:2)
So all SCO has to do is convince IBM to hand over $3Bil with no proof. Gotcha. If SCO manage to do that I'll buy a Linux license. I don't see how one party agreeing to anyth
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually there are apparently actions against both, with the IBM suit being the biggest. The article was explicitly talking about both of them. So the IBM addenda are definately relevent there.
Also, although I haven't seen it either, SGI claims they have a similar addendum.
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:2)
SGI has remedied the *MINOR* breaches it previously had, and is free. Its own analysis proved that.
Also its vital to remember that SCO are lying about alot of this. I'd wager that the primary reason they are stalling, is because perjury can land folk in jail.
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:2)
Well, according to the usual definition of copyright they would be. However, SCO isnt using the same definition of derivative works as the rest of us. Remember, they're claiming that everything like XFS or JFS or RCU that has been developed to be able to run on something based on SCO's intellectual property is by extension the property of SCO too.
So if you rewrite the law and live in an imaginary world the
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:2)
Last I checked you can get it from SCOs site too. The code in question is, at the very least available under a BSD style license, and is almost certainly public domain anyway. So there is no copyright issue that needs to be remedied and never was - only a contract issue. That con
Oh my goodness.... (Score:2)
MS was found in violation of a patent that the holder registered legally and defended it in consequence. If the US patent system is in shambles that is a completely different matter, MS was not in the right as proven by a court of law.
With SCO we have a company that has nothing, has been shown to be lying in a public forum and in ignorance of what is in their own obso
Re:The obvious comments... (Score:2)
There is a certain amount of goodwill in contracts. I'm sure that notifying somebody in a timely manner that they are in violation is one of them, along with remedies enumerated in the contract.
Not like patent infrindgement, where it is common to let the other guy get up and running and making money before you sue the rug out from underthem.
Worthwhile to note that all of SCO's claim of Patent and IP and copyright infrindgement does not address t
Re: (Score:2)
Darl: So what if I'm losing the game?? (Score:2)
It's not fair, waaaaaahhhhh! (Red-faced temper tantrum)
Re:Darl: So what if I'm losing the game?? (Score:2)
Funny? No, this is just sad (Score:2, Funny)
An open letter (Score:2, Funny)
only FUD (Score:3)
"You can't take code based on a license you signed, change it a little and then give it away for free (as in the case of XFS from SGI)." (emphasis mine)
Firstly SGI has a good point [computerbu...review.com] in saying it is allowed to make XFS open source. And secondly SCO execs should learn that GPL licencing is not about "free beer". Probably a court will need to tell them soon what the meanings of the GPL licence are.
Re:only FUD (Score:2)
If SCO revokes SGI's unix license, I suspect SCO will loose all rights to use XFS and any derivatives. After all, if SGI's unix license gave them rights to use XFS, then revoking it would automatically undo those rights! I can see SGI coming back and nailing SCO with a huge counterclaim.
"Irrevokable" (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm not saying that IBM or SGI has violated the terms of their UNIX licenses; but if they have, that "fully paid up and irrevokable" language is irrelevant in this case.
Re:"Irrevokable" (Score:2)
That's not necessarily true. Somebody pointed out that this is one area where the driver's license analogy is fairly apt. Not all violations against ones driver's license result in revocation as a penalty. Most don't, in fact. Instead they're punishable by something less, like a fine. Similarly, revocation is not SCO's only option in
Re:"Irrevokable" (Score:4, Insightful)
I really don't know where this idea of "SGI admitting fault" got started, but I can guess.
Its not a Unix License friend (Score:2)
The only group that can license Unix is OpenGroup!
Its a license to specifc unix implementation IP code only..
Re:"Irrevokable" (Score:2)
Re:"Irrevokable" (Score:2)
You guys are playing into SCO's game here!!!!! Be careful what you say.
Re:"Irrevokable" (Score:3, Interesting)
yawn. (Score:2)
What? It's a completely bogus claim? Then why are you annoucing it? Who are you trying to impress?
I wonder if their lawyers are working by the hour, and need to do stuff like this to charge billable hours.
Re: (Score:2)
XFS and copies (Score:3, Interesting)
One side point was even worse, "You can't take code based on a license you signed, change it a little and then give it away for free (as in the case of XFS from SGI)."
How is XFS based on a license that SGI signed? AT&T and SCO for that matter have nothing similar.
Re:XFS and copies (Score:2)
Why ?? (Score:2)
You have to ask is Mr. Stowell being disingenuous or is he meerly extremely naieve. The answer is very simple when the license was issued it was a condition of the contract and was a deal breaker. Most hardware vendors particularly in the timeframe of the dealings had much larger capital outlays on their proprietary products t
Hmmm...there is one worrying thing (Score:5, Funny)
There is one worrying thing, and I quote:
{Villain fingers pussycat}
If that's an accurate description of what Mr. Stowell was doing, shouldn't somebody call the RSPCA???
Am I going to have to separate you two? (Score:3, Funny)
IBM and SGI issued a joint reply stating "Nuh uh!"
Well, then! (Score:2)
Re:Well, then! (Score:2)
What'll it achieve if they do? (Score:2)
Re:What'll it achieve if they do? (Score:2)
Well here on planet Earth, and in the US specificly, that's called a Paper Trail. McBride told IBM and SGI that their license is dead. OK, fine. IBM and SGI stand up and say "ummm... nope." So now McBride can say "Well I mentioned it to them, and gave them the proper notice about it it all, but they (point
By the Original (Score:5, Informative)
So, by the original language, the license can only be revoked by specifying the breach. SCO has yet to specify the breach so much as point in its general direction.
The other proviso is that if the breach is fixed (ie the infringing stuff is removed) then the license can no longer be revoked. So, if the offending code in Linux is identified and removed- there is no breach.
Is it just me or are they no even bothering to hide their alterior agenda anymore?
MOD IT UP! (Score:2)
Re:By the Original (Score:3, Insightful)
And this agenda is: Keep SCO in the news at all costs
Back to the Unix wars (Score:2)
Why does this stuff keep getting reported? (Score:3, Interesting)
Educational (Score:2)
Treat it as an educational process
We get to learn about:
- Contract Law
- Licensing, notably GPL
- State of the Art media manipulation
- Insights into the stock market and hopefully SEC
- International Law. Notably Australia and Germany
- Criminal Law like Mail-fraud
- History of Unix
Couple of points (Score:4, Redundant)
Secondly, if Blake Stowell had actually read his own contract properly he would found this bit: "...in addition to any other remedies that it may have, at any time terminate all the rights granted by it hereunder by not less than two(2) months' written notice to LICENSEE specifying any such breach, unless within the period of such notice all breaches specified therein shall have been remedied.". I particularly find the bits about "other remedies" and "breaches specified" of note. IANAL, but that implies to me that SCO is obliged to to both disclose details of what is in breach (not necessarily publically), which it hasn't done as far as I am aware, then give IBM/SGI two months to correct that breach.
I suspect SCO's refusal to disclose any information prior to an actual trial is going to bite them in the ass somehow.
Ammendment X (Score:4, Informative)
Namely because there are other ways of enforcing your contracts. I haven't seen all of the SGI contracts, but here is Ammentment X [byu.edu] to the IBM contract and it clearly states IBM has an "irrevocable" and "perpetual" contract. It also says that SCO is not otherwise limited from enjoining or prohibiting IBM in other ways.
SCO are trying to apply a viral license technique (Score:2)
Yet this seems to be what SCO are arguing. The original SYS V license was, it appears, so powerful that its mere presence on a disk would turn all other software into Unix source code!
It is amusin
SCO's threat to proprietary software licensing (Score:3, Insightful)
Now suppose that SCO manages to make this stick. How can we ever again have confidence in proprietary licenses, if the customer can have its license revoked through no fault of its own, but through the fault (real or alleged) of its vendors? Or its vendor's vendor? Or its vendor's vendor's vendor's vendor, which turns out to be some small software house in Middle of Nowhere, Idaho, which the customer in question never even heard of?
The GPL, OTOH, specifically disclaims any right to terminate the rights of sublicensees:
---------
[1] Predicated, of course, on proving that IBM actually breached its license, but SCO would rather gloss over that unimportant detail.
Re:SCO's threat to proprietary software licensing (Score:2)
What of the GPL??? (Score:2)
Where's the Think Geek T-Shirt? (Score:2)
0 records returned
Somebody please, ask Novell... (Score:2)
Dumb (Score:2)
Hey Darl! (Score:2)
Irrevokable... (Score:2)
q:]
MadCow.
Licenses really can be revoked (Score:3, Informative)
Licenses really can be revoked under the terms of the license itself. The terms a government issues a drivers license under would include the specific laws involved. They cannot just arbitrarily revoke a drivers' license, but they can under those specific laws. If you commit certain actions the law says you may lose your license for, it can be revoked.
Likewise, a private license for use of some property can also be revoked under the agreed terms. Generally, if the agreed terms are violated, the license can be revoked. If SGI and/or IBM did release UNIX intellectual property to the public, that would be such a violation. And we do know SCO is claiming that.
The issue now comes down to whether such a claim is valid. Did SGI take XFS from UNIX and release it publically. That cannot be the case, however, because there is no XFS in UNIX. SGI developed XFS themselves. Arguably, pieces of XFS might have gotten some UNIX code in there, but once pointed out, that can be removed. Did SCO perform due diligence in pointing that out? Not until recently have they started pointing at any specific violations (while still making vague and unsubstantiated claims that lots of other violations exist), and those are weak due to previous releases in other forms.
And how the hell do we know there isn't any violations in SCO's non-Linux closed-source product ... violations of the GPL with code taken from Linux and put in there?
Re:Licenses really can be revoked (Score:3, Insightful)
Addendum X to the UNIX license with IBM says the license is irrevocable. There are no words in the license or addendum that say "oh, unless you do this, in which case we can revoke it". The licens
Re:Licenses really can be revoked (Score:3, Insightful)
Please don't use the driver's license analogy that SCO have introduced. A driver's license is totally different (legally) from IBM/SGI's licenses to use U
Re:So? (Score:2)
They still get attention they want. I've seen this "desperate last breath of a dying company" about SCO for months now. Lot of people shaking their heads going "they will soon be gone", but SCO is still here, unfortunately.
Re:So? (Score:2)
they could very well be a dying company for a year or two to come.
Re:How long? (Score:2)
That shit started with the Apple III.
Re:So? (Score:2)
Of course a license can be revoked (Score:2, Insightful)
So what usually happens if a company keeps using licensed material after the license has been revoked? They get sued, are found guilty of using intellectual property without a proper license and punished.
And of course licenses are revokable (unlike some people here seem to believe). Even if the license is fully paid, it can still be revoked if you are found in breach of the contract. Hell,
Re:Of course a license can be revoked (Score:2)
It hasnt been revoked. Theres no basis for that. To revoke a licence you have to tell someone why, not just vague alusions of "we revoked your licence, you have to guess why".
Re:Of course a license can be revoked (Score:3, Insightful)
One point that may cause a violation is the release of code that is a derivative, of code that was placed in SVR4, such as IBM made a journalizing files system for SVR4 unix such as AIX, released the code as in distributing AIX then took that code out and made minor mods and released it in LINUX. That in my second and third hand lay knowlege of the issues would violate the contract and alow SCO to terminat
Re:Is it just me (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Grammar, OT (Score:2)
Re:How intelligent (Score:2)
Re:How intelligent (Score:3, Funny)
Re:FUCKING MORON SCO EXECS (Score:2, Funny)
Re:FUCKING MORON SCO EXECS (Score:4, Funny)
How cool would that be?
Re:FUCKING MORON SCO EXECS (Score:2)
Re:Bah (Score:2)
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:3, Informative)
No, it wouldn't. If the GPL is found to be invalid, then normal copyright law applies. Nothing written under it could be distributed, extended, etc. without express permission from the copyright holder. The GPL doesn't protect code; copyright law does that. The GPL grants freedoms where normal copyright law would restrict them.
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
You were right on the money until you said this.
Tell me... where does copyright law restrict freedom?
Or are you referring to the "You need explicit permission from the coypright holder before you are allowed to distribute" phrase?
Because if so... you may be interested to know that restriction still applies to GPL'd software. Any copyrighted work that can be legally protected by copyright law may also have, at the copyright
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
most copyrighted works happen to.
The GPL does "grant" permission to redistribute and spells out exactly how you can. You don not have to "obtain" permission, so this certainly is a grant of a freedom that normal copyright does not have.
Even a copyright that says "you can copy this if you send me your first-born" is a grant of freedom, since in normal copyrigh
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
Actually, you *DO* have to obtain permission to redistribute even with GPL'd work. It just so happens that all you have to do to obtain this permission in the case of a GPL'd work is agree with the terms of the license. Just because it doesn't "sound" as official as getting written permission directly
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
The copyright law does not "grant" anything, except for limited fair use exceptions. It does, however, allow for the copyright owner to grant permission. The GPL is an example of permission, granted by the copyright owner. If the GPL is ruled invalid, then no permission to copy the GPL'd work exists, and people who wish to copy it will have to request new licenses from the copyright owner.
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
Sorry for the following rant, but I really hate to see the concept of "fair use" twisted backwards. Such logic is all too often used to justify horrendous changes to copyright law.
The copyright law does not "grant" anything, except for limited fair use exceptions.
Copyright law does not grant fair use. Prior to the passage of copyright law there was no restriction on any use. Fair Use is a constraint on the extent and reach of copyright. Copyright protections do not reach
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, no, it wouldn't. In that case, standard copyright law would apply, which says that you can't distribute it, modified or not, without a valid license from the author. Copyright authors could still distribute their software under the GPL (it's a copyright license, so the copyright holder can't violate it). GPL v3 comes out (with a fix f
GPL and court damage. (Score:3, Funny)
Seriously I can't see it taking very long for the authors to re-group and patch the GPL to fix the issues.
If this truly were to happen I'd give it about 6 months before the GPL and all the code was re-released.
But wait! That would only happen in a properly working legal society. I forgot that this is all happening in New Berlin where the courts follow George W. Furer.
Or at least that's what he seems to be trying to make it anyway...
*b
MOD PARENT UP (Score:2)
To those of you fighting this case, KEEP FIGHTING!
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
Actually, at that point, it would become governed by copyright law, which is more restrictive (without permission by the owner of the copyright, anyway). So crediting the author is irrelevant, because there is still a copyright violation if the code is stuck into commercial code, or distributed, or much of anything really.
As well, comm
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:5, Insightful)
I quote this from Snopes, which I found in my research before posting this reply. Barbara stated it better than I could have: Only rarely do ridiculous lawsuits result in windfalls for the plaintiff; these cases are almost always either thrown out or the judgement goes for the defendant. Some celebrated "outrageous" suits wherein judgement went for the plaintiff prove upon closer examination to be far less "outrageous" than originally presented in the media. (For example, the "woman scalded by hot coffee" suit, which at first blush looked like the height of frivolity proved to be a perfectly legitimate action taken against a corporation that knew, thanks to a string of similar scaldings it had quietly been paying off, that its coffee was not just hot, but dangerously hot. The Association of Trial Lawyers of America provides an excellent description of this case).
Linux CAN lose, and defeat in just this one battle would be disasterous.
Remember, IBM is being sued, not "Linux". Linux is a product, not a company nor an organization, and IBM is not a Linux vendor. If SCO won in its case against IBM, there would be a chilling effect on Linux to be sure, but I have a hard time seeing it as "disasterous". In the event that IBM loses, it would have to pay damages to SCO and... that's it. SCO would be barred from suing Linux vendors or users because that would be "double dipping". SCO would have been awarded damages from IBM already and therefore relieved of its harm. Linux would be fixed based on discovery and court records and life would go on. Granted, it would be an indelible mark on the OS and wide-scale adoption would be hampered, but I don't think it would be disasterous.
Linux, on the other hand, would be utterly destroyed.
I highly doubt it. There's simply too much money invested. Do you honestly think that the hundreds of companies, including goliaths like IBM who has invested billions into Linux, are going to just throw up their hands and say "oh well, we give up"? Of course not! Within WEEKS (yes, WEEKS -- not months nor years) Linux, like a phoenix, would be reborn from its ashes. There's just too much force behind it.
Invalidation of the GPL would mean that existing GPL'd software could be incorporated into commercial code without restriction or credit to the original author.
This is very incorrect. First of all, SCO hasn't brought the GPL into the lawsuit, only IBM did in its countersuit. In the very unlikely scenario that the GPL is "invalidated" for some reason, the software doesn't become public domain for Pete's sake!! That's just silly and wrong. The GPL only grants rights, it does not take them away. If the GPL is invalidated, then the GPL'ed software would have no license at all, and people would not be legally allowed do anything at all with it, other than perhaps use it... and I'm not even sure about that.
However, most GPL'ed software says that the license is something along the lines of "version 2 or whatever is the latest version". If "version 2" of the GPL is invalidated, there would soon be a "version 3" that solved whatever grounds "version 2" was invalidated on that would be applied to GPL'ed software.
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
It's also what SCO are claiming.
TWW
Re:Do not become complacent (Score:2)
Actually, there's an increasing number of Free Software developers (myself among them) who are explicitly unwilling to license our software under Version 3 of the GPL. Go read what RMS has planned for i
Correction (Score:2)
No, the authors would still own the individual copyrights to the code they wrote.
Re:Spelling correction... (Score:2)
Re:In response: Open letter to SCO (Score:2)
Re:Are they really losing it? (Score:2)
Actually, the legal basis in the US is somewhat different. Driving is a privilege, not a right. A privilege granted by the government that can be taken away for any reason at any time without due process, a right to appeal, or anything like that.
This is why your license can be taken away not only for driving drunk, but for other offenses that have nothing to do with driving. This is also why the DM
Re:Are they really losing it? (Score:2)
At least that is the case in holland not sure about the US but from tv it sounds the same :P
Re:Slow news day? (Score:2)
Re:Can we drop this? (Score:2)
There are those of us who are genuinely intrigued by this whole debacle. I'm personally already signed up for the SCO Roadshow, and I find every little bit of information useful here.
So if you don't want to hear about SCO, just don't read the articles. I'm certain there are enough articles kicking around slashdot that you don't absolutely need to read every single SCO-related one.
Re:Looking into the future... (Score:2)
I dunno, but I somehow think his ligigous threatening won't work well against some 6' hells angel called "Bruiser" who is really keen on Darl picking up the soap.
Re:It all started when (Score:2)
Re:SCO is selling SAMBA, Is this legal? (Score:2)
It's a blatan ripoff! (Score:2)
Appears in each's fsck app, as do several hundred occurences of } in both the fsck apps and the kernel code.
You guys just keep bashing SCO as if they have no evidence, despite all the code that has been stolen from them by IBM and SGI.