Ask Ransom Love about UnitedLinux 219
There has been lots of press and discussion, both positive and negative, about the new UnitedLinux combine formed by Caldera, SuSE, Conectiva, and TurboLinux. Caldera CEO Ransom Love ought to know more about UnitedLinux's goals and possibilities than just about anyone else in the world. This is your chance to ask him what's up with all of this. One question per post, please. We'll run Love's answers to 10 of the highest moderated questions as soon as he gets them back to us.
"Ask Ransom Love about UnitedLinux" (Score:1)
LSB (Score:5, Interesting)
NR
Are you (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Are you (Score:3, Interesting)
Or are you (Score:2)
I'll get it out of the way... (Score:5, Funny)
Is that your real name?
Re:I'll get it out of the way... (Score:2, Funny)
"This is a hostage situation. We demand Ransom."
blah
Re:I'll get it out of the way... (Score:1)
Re:I'll get it out of the way... (Score:3, Funny)
Tiberius
--
Evan
Re:I'll get it out of the way... (Score:1)
Lucky you (Score:2)
Nice to see someone else get +4 funny for almost exactly the same thing.
Re:I'll get it out of the way... (Score:1)
Re:I went to school... (Score:1)
Re: A clue... (Score:2)
What will you give back to the community? (Score:5, Interesting)
Caldera doesn't have the greatest track record (I can think of a few specific cases but I'll omit them here for brevity) for providing some return to those people who have coded the _VAST_ majority of Linux, GNU, and everything else.
Aside from, of course, providing jobs for developers.
Re:What will you give back to the community? (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:What will you give back to the community? (Score:2)
What is Free seems to generally be things they've had partners with (like RPM and Red Hat), or things which have to be Free (kernel patches).
ULPM (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:ULPM (Score:1)
Re:ULPM (Score:1)
IMHO, they should consider using that as their standart packet menager.
.
Re:ULPM (Score:1)
Re:ULPM (Score:1)
I would hope that with the popularity of TCP/IP and UDP that those packets will be managed at least.
Re:ULPM (Score:1)
Killer Desktop OS? (Score:4, Interesting)
Now that the CXO can see that there is a 'common' desktop and underlying OS within United Linux - and with this the perceived benefits of stability, 'supportability' and security; what is left to do to make United Linux the killer desktop OS?
Finally, an easy target ... (Score:5, Insightful)
Avoiding stupid things like per-seat licensing is what attracts people to Linux. Sorry to sound like a troll, but Caldera is not a linux company - stop trying to wave your banner under "unity" to forward your own agenda.
Re:Finally, an easy target ... (Score:2)
If the editors could, could you trim the second paragraph (secod sentance) out?
" Sorry to sound like a troll, but Caldera is not a linux company - stop trying to wave your banner under "unity" to forward your own agenda. "
Asking corporates questions like these just go to show how idiotic slashdotters are. You have to talk more like a journalist when you talk to these people (or if you're a worker for him, in marketesque).
Re:Finally, an easy target ... (Score:2)
I agree with you. Recently Caldera released Volution Messaging Server (please correct me if my spelling is wrong, too damn lazy to do a google search right now). Coworkers of mine attended a free training seminar for the software in hopes it would be a drop-in replacement for MS Exchange, supporting shared contacts being a primary goal. After discussing this in the training course we were assured that Volution supported shared contacts "out of the box".
We were told this Voltion Messaging Server would only run on Caldera OpenLinux Server, so we installed it. After hours on the phone with Caldera support, they explained to us why Volution Messaging Server did not/could not support shared contacts.
Also, after speaking with engineers on this project, we discovered that Volution Messaging Server is basically written from GPL software that will run on any Linux Distro; Caldera had simply written a GUI front-end for all these assembled pieces that would only run on OpenLinux.
Now, I understand that Caldera is in dire straights and needs to make money. Every linux company (indeed most any software company) is in that position right now, however they are not outright lying to their customers, nor are they seeking profit to the point that it alienates their customers.
In my discussions with SuSE, they have explained to me this per-seat liscensing requirement for United Linux is all your doing, Ransom Love. How do you respond to that, and wouldn't it make more sense to ressurect SCO with the proprietary extensions you've given to Caldera OpenLinux, then sell it as a server with Caldera OpenLinux workstation as its client OS?
I simply do not see the logic behind your decisions, nor the truth behind the words Caldera keeps speaking.
As always
On GPL requirements.... (Score:1)
Now about per seat licensing. Again, does the GPL specifically forbid that? Same point as above. Unless I'm mistaken, I don't think the GPL prohibits it. If I'm wrong, I'm sure someone will helpfully point it out.
I have my doubts about whether United Linux will succeed. Frankly, as much as I hate it, I think we're heading for an era where the only linux vendors remaining will be Red Hat, Mandrake, and Debian. I think this because 1) Red Hat has taken virtually all the mindshare from business, 2) Mandrake is sold in places like Wal Mart, Kmart, etc, where interested newbies think 30 dollars is a bargain for an operating system (and their development costs are low, as Mandrake basically IS Red Hat), 3) Debian will always be the home of the die-hard open source/free software users. Why is there not more pure linux commercial success? Because the GPL makes selling software a losing issue. HP, IBM, and soon Sun will basically make Linux a commodity, a value added product to get customers "inside", as a way to get them to eventually buy thier proprietary products. Basically, the same thing MS did with IE and is now doing with its media player and messaging. That's why they're charging little or nothing. Red Hat has only recently made a profit. To continue to do so, they'll have to hold on to that mindshare and hope that other linux companies continue to die off (joining stormlinux, Corel's linux product, etc). I don't think we'll see consolodation as much as we'll just see attrition. Besides, Red Hat can no longer really be called a "linux" company. They've wisely diversified to the point where they don't have to depend on linux alone. Caldera is trying the same thing with Volution, but I fear it's too late for them. If it wasn't for that overwhelming mindshare, Red Hat would be in just as tenuous a position as their competitors. I think they're still going to have to claw, scratch, and reach for further profits. TurboLinux is not long for this world I think. Suse has longer because of their European following, and perhaps they can survive there. But they'll never be a force here.
Licensing (Score:2, Interesting)
Wil thi schange with United linux or wil you repaat the saem istakes and thus give your competitors such as RedHat Linux more room to get customers?
Source and binary distributions (Score:5, Interesting)
Could you clarify what that means ? Is it possible that UL will distribute only source, or only distribute source and binaries to it's member companies ? (Who will then be responsible for making sure they meet the license requirements on software which is in their distributions ?) Surely UL or it's members don't intend to distribute binaries compiled from GPL code and assert the recipent can't re-distribute them ?
Call me ignorant if you like... (Score:1, Interesting)
Surely by combining all these distros together we risk one player having too much control over Linux, and then we might as well all use Microsoft products :-( :-(
Trust (Score:1)
Why should we trust you?
Complete Source Availability? (Score:5, Interesting)
There has been a rather heated thread over at monolinux [monolinux.com] in which an important question has been raised and batted around, and I was hoping you could answer: Will source code be available for *every* piece of software included on the United Linux CDs? If so, when? If not, what will not be made available?
My understanding is that the United Linux base will be a set of standards (based off of the Linux Standard Base) which companies will use as the foundation for their own corporate-oriented "United Linux compatible" distributions, to which they *may* add binaries for which source is not available. Is this true, or will the United Linux specification inherently include non-free code?
Re:Complete Source Availability? (Score:2)
I can answer that partly: A Java Runtime and Acrobat Reader will be in UL.
Re:Complete Source Availability? (Score:1)
see http://wwws.sun.com/software/java2/index.html for more information about the J2SE source.
Re:"closed source," not "non-free" (Score:2)
No, I did not. I use free in the truest sense of the word: I imply both open-source and freely redistributable. Anything in the base install that has source available will presumably (as it is part of a GNU/Linux system) be free; my interest lies in whether the UL spec will call for non-free code.
I couldn't care less about United Linux if source was available but I couldn't do as I saw fit with it.
Downloadable binaries / isos (Score:5, Interesting)
If not, what possible incentive do independent developers have for making packages for UL? Why should we give to you when you don't give to us?
Re:Downloadable binaries / isos (Score:2)
Personally, I don't have any interest in yet another proprietary Operating System, regardless of whether it has some free components. I'll stick with Free alternatives like Red Hat, and Debian. The reason Linux is superior is not technical...if it is no longer free of artificial scarcity factors, and has limits on users ability to modify and redistribute, then it becomes just another OS. I, as a user and a business owner, gain nothing from that and might as well buy Solaris, or even Windows. Caldera has been integrating proprietary, and non-redistributable components in their OS for years now--it has been impossible to download a full Caldera ISO long before now.
Luckily, there are free alternatives to Caldera that provide an excellent platform for everything I want to do. I'm baffled that anyone would choose Caldera over a free alternative, but maybe I just don't understand the business mindset Ransom and Co. are trying to cater to.
Re:Downloadable binaries / isos (Score:1)
Re:Downloadable binaries / isos (Score:2, Interesting)
UnitedLinux an indepenent organization that would,
from time to time, create a reference version
that everyone could modify to their liking. Then
Caldera would be free to add the pieces that are
license per-seat without worring.
Ok (Score:3, Funny)
Will each of you be sharing the base, separate from your proprietary distros? It seems that having the base available, as a working OS, would be immensely useful to the community.
Commercial Development (Score:5, Interesting)
GPL (Score:5, Interesting)
From the point of view of Linus' ambivalence towards ideology, and his principle goal of "producing a kick-ass operating system", do you agree with that statement?
Future of Linux (Score:5, Interesting)
Shouldn't that be GNUnitedLinux? :-) (Score:1)
Re:Shouldn't that be GNUnitedLinux? :-) (Score:2)
T
Package Managment (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Package Managment (Score:1)
Why UL? (Score:5, Interesting)
Looking for New Players or Reshuffling the Deck? (Score:5, Interesting)
Being a Mac user (primarily), this is a question our community has had to deal with time and time again.
Who will be the leader? (Score:2)
(One example of this is driving on roads, it's not "better" to drive on the right or left, so long as everyone drives on the _same_ side)
Transitioning (Score:1)
Re:Transitioning (Score:1)
Re:Transitioning (Score:1)
Business Model... (Score:5, Interesting)
-Shawn
Re:Business Model... (Score:1)
Re:Business Model... (Score:1)
Documentation (Score:5, Interesting)
I personally don't think the distributions as a whole are well documented enough, and I think it would be one area where everybody would gain from co-operating.
OT: OpenServer and UnixWare/OpenUnix (Score:5, Interesting)
I was wondering what the longterm plans are for OpenServer and OpenUnix.
From what I heard, you will be releasing an updated version of OpenServer. Is it just bugfixes, or are there new features added? And will it be the really, really last release of it?
And OpenUnix, it's a great system, especially for smp or fail-over clustering. It will be around for x86/ia32 for some years. Will it be ported to Intel or AMD 64 bit machinery?
And also, are there parts of those systems that you are planning to release under the GPL? You have released some old Unix utilities, like awk. Is there anything interesting, we should look forward to?
Re:OT: OpenServer and UnixWare/OpenUnix (Score:2)
Well jeez, you generated 5 questions yourself. Love is a Pres/CEO. I really doubt he'll be able to answer any of these questions himself.
Why turning good idea bad? aka. per-seat licensing (Score:1)
With idea "United Linux" would be per-seat commercial (for binary) you're doing no good for Linux community. It seemes like linux in whole is turning from GPL to per-seat.
On the other hand, my question is "COULD YOU PLEASE RENAME "UNITED LINUX" INTO "SOME OUTSIDERS COMMERCIAL LINUX" AND RESTORE GLOBAL LINUX DEFINITION AS IT WAS, OR JUST AVOID "UNITED" AND OTHER GLOBAL TERMS?"
Do as you like, but next time you stop farting, don't say you've just restored global peace. It would be just as same use as "United" in "United Linux"
Who certifies compliance? (Score:5, Interesting)
Who will certify compliance for each vendor provided distro, and who will pick up the pieces when (not if) an application appears that borks on one or more of the distros? If it's UnitedLinux, is each vendor prepared to pay to fix snafus commited by the others? If it's the individual vendors, what happens when one of them screws it up and wrecks confidence in UnitedLinux?
Can Linux be fully united? (Score:4, Insightful)
I like the idea of one Linux to be able to unify the Linux community, but worry about its feasibility and its potential to squash other distributions. Can united Linux be an effective competitor to Windows on the desktop, provide security and robustness that we depend on, not squash the individuals and community with a replacement of a "corporate" Linux (and encourage individuals involvement in Linux), contribute back to and expand the Open Source community, and provide a unified and strong face for Linux to the rest of the computing world?
(Amazing I was able to put that into a singular question)
Hey, best one of all... (Score:2)
Why not UnitedHurd?
Here's a question: (Score:2, Insightful)
It's a fair question to ask since they're almost gone (even punched cards are still in use in niche areas, so maybe nothing goes away) but SCO's graphical system hasn't changed since I first started using it in 1989. Has Novell changed in any way? Was there ever a second or third release of Caldera? (Seems like I heard they were dropping it , anyway...)
In this market, it seems like IBM's the only one who truly 'gets' it. Every other company thinks they can start embracing Linux and write their own distro...but there are now hundreds out there, now. Maybe a distro for left-handed girls from Northern Montana named Wendy?
My question (Score:2, Interesting)
1) How will you help those who have helped you in the past, say programmers who created mozilla or xfree86?
2) What file structure will be used? Caldera uses of course a different structure than the rest, so what is the decision on this baser property of linux?
3) What was the motivation for this project in the first place?
How do you relate to techies? (Score:4, Interesting)
No offense intended, but it seems that you don't have a strong technical background. I found this biographical information, so feel free to correct this conclusion:
Ransom H. Love has served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and member of the board of directors since August 1998. Prior to that, Mr. Love was a founder and served as Vice President of Marketing and Sales, Vice President of Business Development and General Manager of the OpenLinux division for Caldera, Inc. from January 1995 to September 1998. Prior to Caldera, Inc., Mr. Love held senior marketing positions at Novell and Sanyo Icon. Mr. Love has been in various management positions in sales, marketing, support, testing and education in the computer industry since 1982. He holds a bachelor's degree in international relations and a masters of business administration from Brigham Young University.
Currently, Linux is more of an operating system for the technically inclined. It is a tech OS created by tech people. What challenges have you faced in dealing with such a technically-weighted product/community, and what made you become interested in Linux in the first place?
Re:How do you relate to techies? (Score:2)
IPO
Patents (Score:5, Interesting)
Dave Shutton Staff Reporter of Wall Street Journal (Score:1)
1. What does it take to compete successfully against Microsoft? A better product? Was that the purpose of creating UnitedLinux?
2. What was the Open Source community reaction to the UnitedLinux initiative? Were they in favor of trying to keep fighting against proprietary software?
3. If you were a flower, what flower would you be?
Easy question (Score:5, Interesting)
Making ammends with The Community (Score:1)
What do you have against the GPL? (Score:3, Interesting)
What do you have against the GPL, and why do you avoid using it in your own product?
As a related observation, I feel that an about-face on your policy would be in order considering the relative popularity of pure open source distros in the US compared to your own. Any commentary on that observation would be welcome.
Competition amongst distributions (Score:2)
What could make me want to buy this product? (Score:4, Interesting)
As a long time fan of Red Hat, I have a few questions:
Yeah, you could make some money with this, but it will require a bit of fancy footwork.
Desktop vs. Server Distributions. (Score:1)
How will this affect the four current desktop distributions offered by the four UL partners? Will anything developed as part of UL make it into the partners' desktop versions of Linux? If so, what? If not, why not?
United Linux is not what Linux is all about. (Score:1)
disgusted with United Linux. This will stifle innovation. I know I will not allow any of my code to be distributed with it. I hope Stallman and Trovalds can put a stop to this.
Question to Ransom...
How do you sleep at night?
Re:United Linux is not what Linux is all about. (Score:1)
Let's see a show of hands... (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:Let's see a show of hands... (Score:1)
be even cooler if he changed his first name to "Random..."
UL || LSB? (Score:4, Interesting)
UnitedLinux appears to attain to standardize the core of Linux distributions similar to the goal of the Linux Standards Base [linuxbase.org] project from what I've read thus far. What distinguishes the UL project from the LSB project: goals? approach? an effort to competitively differentiate Caldera from RedHat?
At first glance, this project appears to be geared more to bolstering the marketing position of the distros (esp. Caldera) involved relative to RedHat than to furthering overall Linux market penetration. As a developer, I'd like to be clear on what you're trying to accomplish.
Uniting Linux or Repeating History? (Score:1)
United Linux merely seems to be repeating history.
How does UnitedLinux help students? (Score:5, Interesting)
RMS (Score:5, Interesting)
Now to the question: How would the Linux/Free software community be any different if you were not a part of it? Do you really still believe that you've had a greater impact than Richard M. Stallman? You can answer, or not. I suspect we'll know the answer regardless in a year or so.
On the Relationship between Companies (Score:5, Interesting)
Why (Score:2, Interesting)
A brief question (Score:1)
I notice that your degrees are from BYU, and that you did a lot of your early tech work in Utah.
This begs the question - will you be adopting a door-to-door marketing campaign for United Linux?
UL stance toward the little guys (Score:1)
What is the UL position regarding the smaller, specialized distributions? Neutral, co-operative, or hostile?
Per Seat Licensing (Score:1)
Suggestion (Score:2)
What about us developers? (Score:2)
Currently, in addition to source code, Hercules is released in binary form for Windows and Red Hat Linux. I use Red Hat as my primary Linux distribution in large part because I can suck down
I'd be willing to package RPMs (or whatever) for United Linux systems, if I could get my hands on a distribution for little to no cost. I'm not going to pay kilobucks, let alone per-seat license fees, to do United Linux a favor by building Hercules packages for it.
I know that UL is targeted at the business Linux user who wants support and is willing to pay for it...but without other software to run on it, most of which is built and maintained by volunteers, it's not going to get much of anywhere.
Installation Value Propositions (Score:1)
I'm a Debian user who is quite likely to stay a Debian user; Debian makes sense primarily because of the ease of upgrading (especially for managing lots of servers). I assume RPM will be your package format. I would think that UnitedLinux would be wise to leverage Connectiva's port of Debian's APT to RPM for your packaging system to give you something that RedHat doesn't have.
That said, it sounds like the financial barrier-to-entry for use of the UnitedLinux products is much greater than something like RedHat or Debian, either with the inclusion of a proprietary installer, or per-seat licensing, or restrictions on binaries. It could be argued that Linux's strength in the Enterprise is the simplicity associated with not having to keep track of specific licensing, as well as easy access to freely and quickly install binary packages, be they RPMs or DEBs, among other things, and it seems that distribution restrictions hinder that. Why isn't it suicide to make the barrier-to-entry higher, especially when it is so easy to freely download a 30 MB ISO for a mimimal install of something like Debian, and install completely over the network from one of many very fast mirrors?
In other words, what is UnitedLinux's competitive proposition when compared to a distribution that I can download and ISO for quickly, share CDs built from that ISO freely, and get quick downloads and installs of packages from mirrors freely?
PowerPC? (Score:2)
Unbreakable Linux (Score:1)
Why yet another distribution? (Score:1)
This question hs ALWAYS bugged me.. Can someone clarify? Mr. Love perhaps while at it?
What's so special... (Score:1)
Are you planning on giving the world another Linux with the same fixin's or are you planning on stepping up and revolutionizing the way that people use Linux? Are we going to see another distro with the same stuff on top, or something that might do those 70% some good?
From what I've read on the website and seen in the discussions, we'll probably just get another Linux with the same old stuff on top. If this is the case, how can you justify creating a new OS that accomplishes the same things as all the others and doesn't address the larger issues like usability, strong product support, worldwide acceptance, household use, and much more?
Not exactly a question, but... (Score:1)
Maybe I'm missing something, but understanding from www.unitedlinux.com is it is not a distro in and of itself. Rather it is a common set of standards which would contain requirements like standardized paths, required installed files (tools, compliers, etc), version, variables, etc. Each distro belonging to United Linux would then build their own distro around those standards (and incl. a "United Linux Inside" type logo), only changing non-backend system affecting features (e.g. color scheme of X and inclusion extra apps like office, text logon vs. pretty picture logon, iptables default rule set, etc...Hell, even a completely different installation program could be used).
Theoretically, one would only have to work with one of the four (current) member's distro and it would (err...should) work for all member's distros. So I guess what I'm asking is, shouldn't many those times of questions still be asked to the individual members and not to United Linux as a whole?
Questions: (Score:3, Interesting)
Will United Linux take the opportunity to do a BSD style security code audit on core packages?
Have there been contact with Sun with regards Java on United Linux?
OpenLinux Team? (Score:2)
I have read that there have been significant changes in the numbers of OpenLinux developers [linuxandmain.com] and many have been sent to other areas or companies as a result of the UnitedLinux effort.
How many Caldera employees are currently involved in developing OpenLinux? How many for UnitedLinux? Are further reductions in staff planned? How many developers were let go? Has Caldera effectively bowed to UnitedLinux?
No (Score:2, Funny)