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Red Hat Software Businesses

Bob Young says Linux won't rule the desktop 526

Wee writes "I just came across this interesting Yahoo interview with Bob Young in which he says that Linux won't rule the desktop but will instead focus on replacing legacy Unix systems and enhancing Linux's embedded presence. He makes some pretty good points. The oddest quote: "So our opportunity is not to replace Microsoft on the PC. If you've got a perfectly good working PC, why you would go through the angst of replacing it?". Not sure where to start answering that one. My wife (a dedicated Win32 user) liked his car analogy. I need to get her to read 'In the Beginning was the Command Line'..."
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Bob Young says Linux won't rule the desktop

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  • but (Score:3, Funny)

    by Gehenna_Gehenna ( 207096 ) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (nettenavac)> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:47PM (#2956892) Homepage
    my car never, ever had a BSOD.

    yet...

  • Sigh (Score:2, Insightful)

    by NiftyNews ( 537829 )
    Wait, the author is pointing out the fact that the average mainstream user doesn't want to work harder or relearn PC tasks and GUI's?

    Friggin' astonishingly original viewpoint.
    • Re:Sigh (Score:2, Informative)

      Yeah, that's a good point. The best time to challenge Microsoft was when many people still did not own computers. Unfortunately, so many people are used to using Windows (and let's be honest, they basically like it for the most part) that there's a lot of inertia against getting new people to use Linux at home. Unfortunately, the Linux GUI has only come into its own with good, stable versions of KDE and Gnome in the past 2-3 years, long after the Windows GUI became easy to use. Windows has its share of problems, but it was there first. History tells us that technical superiority, like Beta vs. VCR, isn't always acknowledged in the market.
  • Alternative (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Evanrude ( 21624 ) <david AT fattyco DOT org> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:49PM (#2956906) Homepage Journal
    I don't think one of the primary goals of Linux should be to replace Windows on the Desktop, but rather to offer an alternative Operating System to individuals and corporations who can't (or don't want to) afford the licensing fees and the cost of upgrades.
    • Re:Alternative (Score:3, Informative)

      by SpookComix ( 113948 )
      I agree. As long as Linux continues to be a viable alternative OS, I believe that it's popularity will continue to rise.

      I use Windows when I have to, such as syncing my Sony Clie (pilot-xfer is working on supporting it), playing DirectX 8 games (Transgaming is working on supporting that), and running MS Office when absolutely necessary (otherwise, I'm loving StarOffice 6 and KOffice.)

      Linux has become an alternative for me, so I use it. Many others are discovering the same thing. It did replace Windows as my primary desktop, but only because I was willing to take the time to learn it, and willing to tolerate some of the lingering annoyances. It's getting better all the time, too.

      --SC

    • Re:Alternative (Score:4, Insightful)

      by humphrm ( 18130 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:13PM (#2957128) Homepage
      I agree with you, but I have to point out that, at least in the enterprise, software licensing fees aren't usually the first thing companies think about. Sure, it's a great consumer benefit (for Linux) but in the enterprise, the more important expense is hardware investment and ongoing maintenance.

      This is where Linux is a big win in the server market, and why companies like Dell and (apparently) RH are targetting those markets. It's hard for Sun or HP to compete, when their low-end servers (up to 4 procs) are sometimes 4 times as costly to buy as a commodity x86 server.

      But on the other hand, the desktop market is already deeply steeped in cheap, commodity x86 boxes. What OS an enterprise chooses to put on it really boils down to support, since the few hundred bucks for a license doesn't really show up on the balance sheet after the first year. Maintenance, however, keeps going (and it's cost rising) as the box gets older.

      It's going to take a strong, stable company that can attract enterprise buyers and managers to sell the Linux desktop into the environment. So from what I see of this, RH is saying "Don't look at us just yet."

      Hmmm. Maybe IBM?
      • That's why companies shouldn't be looking at replacing Windows desktops with Linux desktops. They should take a look at replacing Windows desktops with thin clients that connect to a Linux server.

        Key Largo has hundreds of these whatsits connected to one commodity Intel-based server. Instead of administering hundreds of PCs, they administer one server, and have a pile of disposable clients. Not only does this drastically reduce client license costs, but it also drastically reduces maintenance costs.

        Want to upgrade your client OS? You only have to touch one machine. Want to install a new application? You only have to touch one machine. Want to increase performance for a CPU intensive application? You guessed it, you only have to touch one machine.

        Throw in a Citrix box for legacy Windows applications, and you are set.

        RedHat has always been smart about understating their position. They didn't even talk about replacing commercial Unix until it became obvious that the industry was headed in that direction. Bob Young was simply pointing out that RedHat isn't dependent on Linux taking off on the desktop.


    • to individuals and corporations who can't (or don't want to) afford the licensing fees and the cost of upgrades.

      Hmmm... as if any of our new potential users of Linux have much choice in the matter of upgrade. (Kind of like the choice Aunt Tilly has of just accepting IE that came with her PC, or downloading and installing Netscape over her 28k modem:)

      AFAICT, consumers consider an OS part of the computer and would no more want to muck around with the OS than they would want to change motherboards, another essential part of a PC. All they want is to make sure than whatever shrink-wrapped application they bought several years ago will run on their PC.

      Corporate users (don't you just hate the new word "prosumers") usually have even less choice about their desktop operating system. Corporate IT wants to keep costs down by enforcing uniformity and, despite the costs of MS OS's, are afraid of the fact that "everyone uses Word" and we can't make another choice.

      In almost every other venue where corporate purchasing decisions are made, there is some uneasiness about sole suppliers, or being restricted to a single vendor. But in the arena of PC operating systems for the desktop, this healthy attitude is somehow suspended.

  • by Marx_Mrvelous ( 532372 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:49PM (#2956911) Homepage
    Complacency leads to regression. If we aren't always striving to make things better, everything will deteriorate. With a strong Linux desktop push, the price of competing software (Windows and MacOS) will drop, features will increase, and everyone will be better off.
    • True enough, but forgetting about Linux for a sec, Windows 98's biggest competitor was Windows 95. Windows 2000's biggest competitor was NT (2000 was more about replacing NT than it was about replacing *nix). In order to keep a strong incomming revenue stream, any software vendor has to increase the feature set enough to attract people to a new release. As someone who's finally about to get rid of 98, I can say there's some steep competition from older version software (...of course maybe there wouldn't be with more competition, but who can say for sure).
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Desktop is dead. Microsoft owns it and even they are seeing their sales growth slowing.

    The future is in the palm of our hands, literally. Small devices are going to be the key to explosive sales in the coming decade. And who is positioned well here?

    WindRiver (though talking to an engineer from a company who did business with them, they have LOUSY developer support)

    Redhat (it doesn't hurt to be the leading Linux provider in the world)

    FSMLabs (creators of RTLinux. Even if they aren't the integrators, they are poised to be exceptional support)

    Microsoft (you didn't think the giant was sleeping, did you?)
    • Exactly. And when the small devices grow up to be powerful ones that are good as general-purpose computers, what OS will they be running? Will you have to provide DNA samples to get your license for the software you bought "activated"? Or will you be able to run mutt if you like?

      The only question is whether Microsoft will get themselves in there. They aren't doing so great if it's the handhelds that grow into the killer devices, but they don't seem to be doing so bad with Xbox. Be very worried.

      By the way, the author of this article is a liar and crazy if he thinks I'll believe his wife liked the car analogy. Who would marry him?

    • While for the most part I agree with your statements Microsoft's growth in the desktop market is slowing because they simply have no one left to sell to. That doesn't mean that Linux couldn't make inroads if it can be proven better or if users know about it in the first place.
  • by Pengo ( 28814 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:51PM (#2956924) Journal

    Maybe it's the Life of Brian... Yeah, where the mobs of people where following him around, claiming that silly and sensible things he would say where completely something else, in the end not listening to reason? Well.. sounds like the linux community. :) Not that Bob Young is the un-reachable god-like leader, but I see some simularaties.

    hehe, RMS could play the guy who sits in the pit for silence. Well, at least with looks. :)
    • RMS could play the guy who sits in the pit for silence

      I, for one, wish he would.

      • RMS? Without being loudmouthed and opinionated? What kind of world do you live in? ( And whats the interest rate? I'd like to buy a house..)
      • Brian: I'm not the Messiah! Will you please listen? I am not the Messiah, do you understand?! Honestly!

        Girl: Only the true Messiah denies His divinity.

        Brian: What?! Well, what sort of chance does that give me? All right! I am the Messiah!

        Followers: He is! He is the Messiah!

        Brian: Now, @#$% off!

        [silence]

        Arthur: How shall we @#$% off, O Lord?

        Heh.
    • Life of Brian, it is.

      "Follow the gourd!" "No, no, follow his shoe!"
      ...
      "It's a miracle! Juniper berries!" "Of course they're juniper berries! They're juniper bushes!"
  • Makes sense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by .sig ( 180877 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:52PM (#2956935)
    Contrary to popular belief (at least here), Linux is just not ready for the everyday person's desktop. While it's true that it is getting there, why not focus on it's strengths, and let Linux grow as an OS where it fits in and is accepted?

    Windows works. It may not be perfect, but it gets the job done, especially when the job is pure entertainment. That's why I have a computer at home, and I bet that's why a large majority of home computers are bought. I also have a linux partition on there, but I haven't booted into linux in over a year. I simply have no need for it, and everything I use my computer for can be done without problems under windows.

    • Re:Makes sense (Score:3, Insightful)

      by jamesoutlaw ( 87295 )
      You are right.

      Linux and Apple are in a similar situation. Both are "niche" players in the tech industry. Neither has to "conquor" MS in order to be successful. Many so-called "pundits" claim that Apple will never survive unless they start courting the enterprise market. Many among the legions of Apple fans believe the same thing, however, they overlook the fact that Apple is an extreamly successful company within their selected niche of the tech market.

      Linux does not have to conquor the desktop in order to be successful, as has been demonstrated over the past few years by the number of companies that are using it as a Server operating system. It (an I am using the word it to describe the body of developers that contribute to and maintain all of the Linux code) simply has to focus on what it's doing right- providing a good alternative to Windows & Unix servers, and to continue to improve in that market.
    • Re:Makes sense (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Hostile17 ( 415334 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:23PM (#2957207) Journal

      Contrary to popular belief (at least here), Linux is just not ready for the everyday person's desktop.

      I disagree, Windows has only one advantage over Linux and that is games. This may be a problem on the home desktop, but on the business desktop, it is not relevant. In every other area Linux has an free or nearly free alternative. Email, web browsing and content creation all have usable and in some cases outstanding programs. Even Exchange Server can be replaced, to include shared calenders (easy to implement with Apache/PHP) and address books (LDAP). I have helped a few small businesses convert to a Linux Based desktop for all employees, some do complain for a little while, but then they get back to doing whatever it is they get paid to do, especially when the CEO pointed out, it was either convert to Linux or face other budget cuts and possibly layoffs. I have yet to see anyone not be able to figure out how to use StarOffice. Frankly, someone who can't figure out StarOffice is probably not someone you want working for you anyway. With the sole exception of games, Linux is ready for the desktop. As a side note, I am just the opposite of you, I have a Windows partition on my system, but I haven't booted into it since I did the install, about 8 month ago. I am thinking about killing it and using the space for something useful.

      • Re:Makes sense (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Nailer ( 69468 )
        I disagree, Windows has only one advantage over Linux and that is games. This may be a problem on the home desktop, but on the business desktop, it is not relevant.

        Okay, here's a couple:
        * I launch an app. For whatever reason, it fails to start. Smart apps like Galeon and Evolution provide this functionality (Xine, for example), but most other will simply not start with absolutely no explanation why. Lack of feedback is incredibly frustrating for users.

        * I'd like to install a program. Witch a clever app like urpmi or APT, I can easily type the name of the app I want and downlaod / install it. its a great way to find Linux software. But to do that, I had to learn that `update' meant refesh the list of avaliable software, as opposed to `upgrade' which meant to upgrade my system. And that `rpm' handles queries of what's installed, but I should use a seperate program called `apt' to fetch and install stuff. New users shouldn't have to learn things like that. Where's our equivalent, of, say, the QNX installer? Something that has a bug button called `refresh list of available software', integrated help, that has clear labels and handles everything you need toi install apps, whether local or from repositories, in one app, as well as allowing end users to simply *browse* what's available. Synaptic can sort of do that, but it does a very poor job. I haven't looked at the other APT frontends but Synaptic supposed to be the best.

        * And...
        - My hard drive can be melting but Linux won't tell me.
        - My system could be slowing to a crawl because of a scheduled task and Linux won't tell me. -
        - My system administrator could be telling me to get the hell of the network as he's about to bring our server down for maintenance but Linux won't tell me

        This is because KDE, Gnome, Blackbox, FVWM and every other user environment won't tell you the things you NEED to know unless you're running xconsole all the time. No messages, no `hdc is melting', no talk, nothing. The end result is that horrible things can happen behind users backs with generally no explanation from the interface. This is *really, *really* poor.

        * Lack of understanding of basic user needs, especially for command line apps. `Hi, there's no man page for this, you need the info page'. Well then show me the fucking info page, you're a computer, its not that hard. People still write apps which say `you need to be root to run this'. How about talking to some generic library that can work out if I'm allowed to su to another account with the permissions (typically root, hopefully not), and *ask me* to enter in the damned password. You know I want to run the tool, you know I can run the tool, so let me run the fucking tool.

        Anyway, that's my morning rant over and done with. Hopefully someone with the requisite skills is listening (I'm more of a sysadmin and I make a pretty poor programmer). If anybody ever changes anything based on this I'd be uber grateful, and if you're wondering, I'm slowly workign to changing it myself.
    • And you'd claim that Windows is?

      I'd have to disagree with you, strongly, every time my room mate installs a game that fucks over something in Windows and *I* have to spend 4 hours fixing the goddamn thing.

      I used to think it was just because I hadn't done Windows in a while and was out of touch. So I told her to get her help elsewhere. The next time it happened she recruited some folks she knows who do Windows support for a living. 2 weeks later, she got her computer back...

      Linux has no shortage of applications and Wine is actually robust enough to run Lotus Notes and a growing number of games now (I like that the Wine solution is actually slightly painful, as the better the Windows emulation is, the less incentive developers will have to target the native platform.)

      The current drawbacks are political ones, not technical.

    • Re:Makes sense (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Captn Pepe ( 139650 )
      Not to contribute to the me-too-ism on this thread, but I haven't felt the need to boot into the windows partition on my computer in a couple of years. Admittedly, I'm mostly using tools that have never been the traditional domain of MS -- data analysis, math stuff, writing papers in LaTeX. I've never had to embed a spreadsheet in a slideshow presentation in a word-processor document, and can't imagine why I would.

      That said, I've built a few web/email/writing letters to grannie machines for various people, and not only was the result pretty much indistinguishable from what said people were expecting (NOT exactly like Win, mind you -- far more usable; have someone who's used to using Macs show you how to configure the Gnome UI sometime), but the whole experience was less of a headache for me than MS would have been. 15 minutes to install a base system, pop in a CD and let apt figure out how to install the 10 or so packages the user will really need, get a sandwhich and spend another 10 minutes tweaking configs and its done.
  • Sorry to say... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Ooblek ( 544753 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:53PM (#2956950)
    But this guy is probably right. It will be difficult for PHB and bean-counter types to see it happening when the community is so full of dissenting voices. A case-in-point is the stranglehold the big-cheese Torvalds has on the kernel. Some people have proposed ways to change the development for the better, but he says no. There is no one above him to take a case to. Not only would this not happen in a corporation, but the dissent would also not be public.

    And the extreme amount of zealots there are out there is bound to scare ANY corporate type away. The world is just not ready to handle a way of looking at things that doesn't include much financial analysis and is not documented in a very idiot-proof, procedural manner.

    • Re:Sorry to say... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by markmoss ( 301064 )
      A case-in-point is the stranglehold the big-cheese Torvalds has on the kernel. No one is stopping you from maintaining your own tree. If you can find some Linux coders who think you'd do a better job than Torvalds, go for it...

      Oh what's that? They'd rather put up with him than with you?
      • Re:Sorry to say... (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Ooblek ( 544753 )
        The attitude of, "go around those who don't share your goals," is exactly what scares the corporate types. If it is perceived that everyone is pointing in the direction that best suits them, then corporations will have a hard time adopting ANY open source software. This fact is something that goes beyond the bazaar vs. the cathedral argument. It doesn't matter much how the software is made, but what will matter to the corporate types is the consistency of what is produced.

        In my opinion, if OS wants to score big-time corporate recognition faster than it has currently, they should get all the out-spoken OS people they can find along with all the most-respected OS developers and put them in a room together. All the non-zealots should tell the zealots to chill out because they aren't helping much. Then they sit down like a corporation, decide what their goals are, and then all - AS ONE VOICE - preach to the masses what the goals are. It won't be easy, but if it could be done, Linux would get to where everyone wants it to go a lot faster.

        • If the OS community spoke with one voice and we all moved in the same direction, what would make us any different than any corporation?

          We are not a corporation, and should not try to be one.
          Not beeing a corporation is the OS movements greatest strenght! Not beeing a corporation we can do things a corporation can't. We stay free.
          And the movement is, unlike a corporation, almost unkillable...

          The day the OS community speak with one voice is the beginning of the end.
        • Ooblek, I think that "speaking with one voice" is the biggest concern people have with MS. Maybe it meets your needs now, but there is no particular reason to think that when Windows, etc., doesn't meet your needs, MS will have any interest in correcting the problem. And it doesn't look like there's going to be a commercial competitor offering alternatives, unless you just happen to fit within Apple's vision thing...

          Repeat 1,000 times: Competition is good. Competing Open Source would be even better.
    • A case-in-point is the stranglehold the big-cheese Torvalds has on the kernel. Some people have proposed ways to change the development for the better, but he says no. There is no one above him to take a case to. Not only would this not happen in a corporation, but the dissent would also not be public.

      Really? It wouldn't happen in a corporation? Who do you go to above the CEO? You might say the Board or the shareholders, but I'm sorry, I don't see developer disputes in shareholder meetings. You're stuck with the CEO's decision. After all, it's often his company. Just like this is Torvalds kernel.

      If you don't like it, fork. That's something you definitely don't get to do at a corporation.

  • by Rob Kaper ( 5960 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:53PM (#2956952) Homepage
    Everyone has different goals for Linux. That's why there are excellent embedded projects, server projects, desktop projects..

    I actually do think Linux stands a chance on the desktop, but it has yet to mature. Microsoft has almost 20 years of experience with making a desktop oriented OS, which is why they are good at that. However, they have only had to think about security since 1995 when they opened their eyes and saw the Internet, and seven years later they are still having major problems in that area.

    Linux only has five or six years of desktop momentum (KDE and GNOME) and I think we've achieved more for Linux on the desktop in those years than Microsoft has achieved regarding to security.

    And as long as some people will want to embed Linux, others want to make it part of high-availability clusters and yet others want to make it a desktop OS, all of those features will survive and fill a nice if not become very vital. :)

    • I guess I don't really understand why people have the concept that Linux can not and will not be a viable desktop platform in the near future. I was able to compile and run a MUD on it over a SLIP connection to the Internet a year or so after it was out. This was a couple of years before Windows 95 even became available, when the few average people interested in the Internet were kludging things with Winsock on Windows 3.1.

      My point is, most of the heavy lifting has been done already. As you say, the momentum is in Linux's favor. Networking's going well, a plethora of devices are supported, and people have much Free and free software to choose from. All we need for a desktop-ready Linux is a bit more chrome, a simplified configuration environment, and probably a bit more commercial quality support/software aimed at home and small business users and gamers. Or am I oversimplifying things?

    • I think it will eventually replace Windows for many as well.

      Just in the last few months we have good doc & xls compatability with StarOffice. (Not writing, only reading) This makes it finally *possible* for the desktop replacement in an office. Moz is a nice browser now too.

      If one looks how fast the major desktops (kde/gnome) have come in the last five years--and extend that to the next five, we will have a very user friendly gui. Has W2K->WXP gui improved much? I don't think it has because it can't improve that much more! There are diminishing marginal returns here and while we are currently behind MS in ease of use, we are approaching that point.

      For the same reason that many businesses don't buy the most fancy chairs for their employees, some won't want to spend on the most fancy GUI. We're cheaper with fewer virii and that counts for a lot in your average office.
    • "Microsoft has almost 20 years of experience with making a desktop oriented OS, which is why they are good at that."

      I disagree. Microsoft really only has 6 years experience making a truely desktop oriented OS. They started that with Windows 95. (even though I used Win2 and Win3.x, looking back they were a joke and not really user oriented) Maybe you're thinking of another company that has had such experience since 1984.
  • how about (Score:2, Redundant)

    by skwog ( 101252 )
    just making a nice GUI windowing system with very few options and possibilities for newbies to learn? A lite client if you will that mimicks common functionality on windoze. Don't give any complex options, don't require any config input from joe user.

    A super simple GUI with only the most basic features and most commonly used features from email, web, file browsing, etc. and screw all the rest.

    How hard can that be to learn, or even to write for that matter?
    • Re:how about (Score:2, Informative)

      by morcego ( 260031 )
      Answering to your question, I present you to:

      - IceWM [sourceforge.net]
      - QVWM [qvwm.org](for those addicted to Windows)

    • Re:how about (Score:3, Insightful)

      by markmoss ( 301064 )
      just making a nice GUI windowing system with very few options and possibilities for newbies to learn? A lite client if you will that mimicks common functionality on windoze. Don't give any complex options, don't require any config input from joe user.

      It sounds like that would be possible, IF you sold preloaded hardware + software, that is a PC built to your spec with Linux and (say) Star-Office already installed, completely set up, and impossible to graunch short of reading the manual until one finds the admin password. (This is sort of like how OEM's sell PC's with Windows + Office, only leave out the crap add-ons, please...)

      To send out a CD that will install on any PC without the user scrambling around to find drivers for his hardware, etc., just isn't possible -- even with the thousands of programmers MS put on trying to integrate all the drivers into the Windows CD's, there are still quite a few PC's where Windows install requires considerable user intervention.
  • I used to one of those folks predicting that Linux would really challenge Microsoft for desktops, but it's hard to see that happening at the moment. Right or wrong, people just feel more comfortable getting their software and OS from traditional companies and 'name brands' like MIcrosoft. Businesses, on the other hand, can smell a bargain in using a free operating system as long as it works, so they will probably use it more and more for certain purposes. The good news is this: so many people are dedicated to using and developing Linux that it will continue to get better for the forseeable future. It seems like it'll continue to be a 'niche market', but if you like Linux you'll be able to get more software, better GUI, and cooler toys. You may not be able to change the world, but at least on your computer you can use what you like...
  • Better car analogy (Score:4, Insightful)

    by dmorin ( 25609 ) <dmorin@@@gmail...com> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:55PM (#2956969) Homepage Journal
    The problem with the "the hood is open" analogy is that lots of people will never look under their own hood, and just barely see a problem taking it back to the dealership. So you're gonna lose a big audience.

    I always preferred the more abstract one: "Automatic transmissions exist. They are convenient. The car shifts for you. But sometimes a standard transmission is better. You want manual control. You want to rock the car out of a snowbank. Or maybe you just feel more comfortable with that extra degree of control while you're driving. Sometimes you want to be the one deciding when to shift, not the car. Maybe you don't want to pay the extra $800 for automatic transmission. Maybe you don't want to overcomplicate your car with the extra bits. That's fine."

    That's called choice, and it's all lots of us have ever wanted.

    • by alexhmit01 ( 104757 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:02PM (#2957033)
      You missed the point... He makes a point that open source is having an open hood vs a locked hood.

      That is relevant to people.

      When I buy a car, I COULD tinker with it. However, I can take it to the dealership for repairs. I can also take it to my local mechanic for repairs.

      That last part is key. With a closed source OS, say, Sun Microsystems's Solaris (I won't participate in the Linux vs. Microsoft masterbation that goes on here), I need my bugs fixed by Sun or not at all.

      Sure Sun's source availability lets me fix it myself if I'm a huge customer, but if I only have 10-25 Sun workstations/servers, how many Solaris hackers to I have. However, if Sun denies the problem, I am screwed. I may NEVER touch a line of source code in the Linux kernel, but if I need a driver and the hardware makes won't write it, I can hire someone else to do so.

      The trick is that I don't need to hire Redhat. I can call 1 of hundreds of Linux programmers and offer them $X to fix my problem. This makes Redhat cheaper (competition) and not the only option.

      If I need a solution to problem A, I like having lots of people that I can call. Sure Redhat is the biggest, but there are others. With Microsoft's shared source or Sun's screwy license, I can't necessarily hire others to do things. With GPLed or BSDed code, I can hire ANYONE I want to solve my problem.

      Alex
    • Maybe you don't want to pay the extra $800 for automatic transmission. Maybe you don't want to overcomplicate your car with the extra bits. That's fine.

      What makes you think an "automatic transmission" for Linux is so far off?
      • What makes you think an "automatic transmission" for Linux is so far off?

        I don't. But I also expect that if that ever happened, then it would come with something that cars still don't have -- the ability to switch between automatic and standard whenever you choose. Not having to pick one or the other, exclusively.

  • But I have one too. Everyone thinks different things for Linux. *I* don't think that one person has any say in what should be done.
  • by The_Pey ( 532136 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @02:57PM (#2956991)

    The problem that any number of underdog OS's have these days is overcoming consumer inertia. What I mean by that statement is this: once a set of products has hit a certain point and gains consumer acceptance, it is very hard to change the direction that that market is going. Microsoft has done this again and again with both its operating systems and its application suites, both of which are very closely tied together and tend to pull each other along.


    What Young is doing is trying to get Red Hat into those markets where there either isn't consumer inertia toward a product or where the market is unsettled. If he can gain acceptance, then his end goal (making money through pushing Linux) is achieved. All in all it is a pretty smart move.


    What Linux needs in general is a robust set of applications that consumers can use transparently with Microsoft products. If attractively priced, this could conceivably pull users to the OS, especially in light of Microsofts new licensing trends.



    2 more cents down the drain...

    • What Linux needs in general is a robust set of applications that consumers can use transparently with Microsoft products. If attractively priced, this could conceivably pull users to the OS, especially in light of Microsofts new licensing trends. It's funny. A few weeks ago I might have said that Microsoft's new licensing is really only hurting big businesses, who normally follow the software license anyway. But lately I've been noticing that a lot of people I know (some of them even being computer illiterate types) are complaining because they can't install Windows XP on their computer and their kids computer as well. I know a lot of people are saying that the licensing scheme isn't a particularly big deal, but I stand by the argument that M$ is really alienating a lot of their customers...
    • What Young is doing is trying to get Red Hat into those markets where there either isn't consumer inertia toward a product or where the market is unsettled. If he can gain acceptance, then his end goal (making money through pushing Linux) is achieved. All in all it is a pretty smart move.

      If that is the case, he should have stated so more clearly. Instead of saying "Linux will never rule the desktop" (which is not true), he should have said, "RedHat is focusing primarily on the server and UNIX workstation markets." IMO, what he said is almost a means of trying to make RedHat look better by cutting down Linux overall.

      Of course this isn't really about Linux anyhow. It's about desktop environments that run on Linux. I don't think the hard-working KDE folk would share his pessimism.
  • I don't understand why it has to be Microsoft or Linux ruling the desktop, personally. Imagine that tomorrow, Microsoft ceases to exist, and all desktops run Linux. 99% of the world aren't programmers. They are dependent on what Linux brings to the table, so the whole "if it doesn't exist, build it yourself" argument doesn't fly for them.

    And one of them raises his hand and says "But, I just don't like this. can I have something different?"

    The answer would be no, wouldn't it? Wouldn't that suck as much as the current microsoftopoly?

    I don't care if my officemates or my parents or my wife runs Linux. I want the choice to run Linux (and continue to interact with them). I want Linux to be allowed by Microsoft to generate a reasonable enough market share that software vendors work with us, produce drivers, etc.. That's it. I'm not interested in replacing one monopoly with another one.

  • They should create desktops that "just happen" to use a linux kernel.
  • by markj02 ( 544487 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:01PM (#2957020)
    Young will have to do better than "Linux will replace UNIX" as a long-term strategy for a $300M business. Linux is already replacing UNIX, widely. The question is: what is next?

    Linux is a fine desktop replacement, no worse than Windows or MacOSX. If someone wanted to take on those systems, they needed figure out how to bundle Linux with hardware, attract more developers, and market it. But that isn't even the question.

    The real question is: after companies like RedHat have extracted much of the value of Linux and other open source software, where are they going to go? What is their vision for the future? "Replacing X with open source software that magically appears" isn't the answer.

    In fact, I doubt that in another 10-20 years, we will even have desktops in the traditional sense, and embedded devices will look very different as well. What kind of vision does Young have for that? Not much, it seems.

  • Of course, free upgrades for Free software isn't an issue, either. I mean, nobody else does it [debian.org].
  • Desktop. (Score:4, Flamebait)

    by saintlupus ( 227599 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:02PM (#2957027)
    Linux won't rule the desktop

    Gee, I don't know how anyone can say that. Between the consistent user interface, the ease of setting up printing, and the huge game library, Linux is a cinch to take over the desktop computers of the world.

    *crickets*

    --saint
    (I'm just bitter -- still trying to set up CUPS.)
  • Come on, what do you expect him to say?

    "Hey, Microsoft, over here! Point all your fire power at us!! We're trying to steal your cash cow!"

    I would like to be able to quote an ancient Chinese saying at this point, but I can't remember any, so I'll make one up: "The stupid young stag challenges the dominant male at every opportunity, and gets his young antlers broken. The wise young stag waits until his antlers are strong, and knows he can win." Whatever.
  • frustrating (Score:2, Informative)

    I find his comments incredibly frustrating. The fact is Linux could be a viable competitor on the desktop, but the usability work has not been done!

    Despite the progress made by people like Ximian, there is just way to much stuff in the way of new users trying to get familiar with Linux.

    Even in something very recent (RH 7.2) I still find the following problems:

    • External USB FAT32 hard drive not recognized. Even after reading man pages, loading and unloading modules, no luck.
    • No way to get system to find, name, and automount all available partitions with read/write/execute access for a user. Must learn about, then edit /etc/fstab.
    • Must know the exact location of a modem (tty1 or whatver) in order to setup the internet dialer, rather than the system finding it. It's in a slot, right? Why doesn't the OS know where it is?
    • No consistent installer scheme for new programs - sometimes you download an RPM then launch 'kpackage' (why isn't that called 'software installer'? Hmmm....), sometimes you download source and attempt to compile, sometimes you download a shell script that does it for you.
    • No way to decompress files in Ximian Gnome from the GUI is setup by default. Command line must be used.

    And let me clarify, I don't mean that it is not possible for Linux to do these things, only that it is not intuitive for a new user to do so.


    Now there are certainly those who would argue that they prefer the system not do so much on their behalf, I agree, which is why there should be a toggle - both the new and advanced user can be satisfied! Right now, they are not.

    • Re:frustrating (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Enahs ( 1606 )
      I'd just like to point out that Windows isn't intuitive to a hardcore MacOS user. And vice-versa.



      Of course, learning is hard, and choice is bad. My mistake. The current party line is "Free Software will never rule the desktop." I stand corrected, Ye Mighty Slashdot Gods.



      And besides, Bob's affiliated with a company that decided to abandon the desktop as soon as the stock market went bust. Thanks for developing GNOME, guys; however, we just don't think you'll ever amount to anything. Thanks for playing anyway.



      Bah. RH used to be good for the world of Linux. I'm not so sure anymore.

  • by SlashChick ( 544252 ) <erica@noSpam.erica.biz> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:03PM (#2957045) Homepage Journal
    No, Bob is absolutely right. I will say this again and again and again [slashdot.org], but no one seems to be listening:

    The desktop wars are over. Move on to the next thing.

    So Microsoft has won the "desktop" wars. So what? Do you really think that in 5-10 years, people are still going to be using bulky beige boxes to connect to the Internet? No, they are going to be using everything from home entertainment consoles to cell phones to PDAs.

    Some of you may remember the days when a "personal" computer was a joke. "Computers" were those giant hulking things that took up an entire room and required their own cooling system. As Bob says, "Microsoft did not convince people to unplug VMS from their Digital VAX systems in 1979. They took advantage of a major shift in technology toward the PC, and they became the de facto standard on the new technology model, being the PC."

    The shift in technology now is smaller, faster, wireless, and pervasive. The idea of 'turning on' a computer to 'use the Internet' will become old-fashioned more quickly than you can imagine. By the time a majority of people think that Linux will be ready to rule the PC world, PCs will be the passe way to connect to the Internet. Microsoft is already expanding in this field with the XBox and the tablet PC (which, IMHO, is a natural evolution of the computer.) Anything that is wireless is huge right now.

    This whole desktop war is silly. Linux is its best when people don't even know or care what OS their products are running. Look at TiVo. Do I care that it runs Linux? Nope, because it works flawlessly and doesn't require me to know arcane command line tools. TiVo rocks not because it's Linux, but because it does its job and does it well. That's the problem I have with Linux zealots -- they want Linux regardless of whether Linux fits the job or not.

    Why is it necessary to force people to relearn something? Instead of parroting Microsoft, let's be innovative. Let's put Linux into the greatest, coolest new devices (TiVo, PDAs, cellphones.) Let's look at where the market will be in 5 years instead of being hyper-focused on beating Microsoft today. Otherwise, Microsoft and the rest of the world will move on, and Linux will be left behind.

    (More about this in my journal. [slashdot.org])
    • I agree that MS has basically won the Desktop war. But, where you and I may disagree, is that MS will take it's win in the desktop environ, and leverage it to win in other markets.

      Do any of you remember, Paradox was the best DOS & Windows PC database around. Then MS got access and office 4.3 and 95 out the door. They got the OEM's to ship the software "free" (leverage) and MS Office became the defacto standard. (By the way, there are lots of other stories just like this one, I just offer this up for example.) Paradox disappeared! Sure, the WP/Novell/Corel/Borland disaster didn't help things, but the DB never disappeard, it was always available. In fact, the language behind Paradox (follow-on to PAL) has to be the most sophisticated scripting/programming language I've ever seen in a desktop DB. It's still light-years ahead of Access. [But I digress...]

      We have to challange MS in some fashion that will prevent it from leveraging it's stanglehold elsewhere. How to do that, I am not sure. We must be sure not to fight the last war, and loose.

      The PC isn't going away, sure there will be lots of specific use devices, and breaking the MS monopoly there is VERY important, but we have to also respond on the Desktop too.

      As to not "being hyper-focused on beating Microsoft today" - I agree. I could really care less about MS. All I really want is decent competition. If RH/Linux (I'm sure that made RMS's skin crawl!) becomes the next standard, and they have no competition, it's be as sad as MS is now. But, beating MS is a means to and end. By beating MS, there is a window opened that allows many options to actually become options. That's the point.

      Anyway, good post, I do agree with most of the points. To reiterate, we have to break the monopoly to be able to really offer a competitive alternative. To do so, I think will have to be challenged on the desktop. It might not be a direct challange, but it will have to even out the playing field. Is that Linux, or some other alternative? I don't know, I just know that there's going to have to be some decent, realistic, and viable alternative otherwise, we'll be saddled with MS for a LONG time to come.

      Cheers!
    • I think you're forgetting one fundamental feature of the desktop that sets it apart from all other computer implementations out there. The fact is, the desktop computer is our best general purpose computer.

      All of the next-generation devices you mention are all specific-purpose machines. The desktop, on the other hand, has proven to be extremely extensible and flexible, capable of doing so much more than any of the piddly devices you talk about. The general purpose computer is what lets things like Gnutella and other exotic technologies develop, flourish, and become of our accepted culture.

      Without the general purpose computer we become locked into the device, along with its limitations and controls. We can hack the general purpose computer to get around artificial limitations. We can't do that with appliance-computers.

      For this reason, we cannot forget the desktop. Until another solution comes along and gives us at least the same power the general purpose computer does, we will keep on using them, because they can do so much, uninhibited by the machinery underlying them.

      It is because of the general-purpose desktop computer that we have the information freedom we do today. General purpose computing, I strongly believe, is the driving force that we need to concentrate on.

    • The desktop wars are over and we won't be using a Windows-like desktop in 10-20 years. But we won't be doing all our computing on TiVo's and PDA's either. There is a need for something where people can do knowledge-work: data analysis, writing, programming, etc. The question is: what is that platform going to look like?

      Microsoft is trying in their usual, bumbling way. If RedHat wants to be part of the future, they need something a little more visionary than "replace UNIX" and "don't replace the desktop".

    • I agree with almost everything you said execept for:
      Do you really think that in 5-10 years, people are still going to be using bulky beige boxes to connect to the Internet?

      How many times have we heard the "PC is dying" routine?" For the past 10 years, we have seen multiple occasions where the PC was on it's deathbed, but yet it still exists today. Hell, by now I was suppose to be running a network computer, using office via my web browser, and getting all my content from "PUSH technology." I do agree that there will be many different ways to connect to the Internet, but the PC is here to stay. The more Internet devices we acquire, the more we will need a PC to manage these devices.

    • by hackus ( 159037 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:52PM (#2957417) Homepage
      The battle is won, but not the war by any means.

      You are obviously not aware of the poor bastards in our faultering economy that have to deal with the license or upgrade taxes from Microsoft.

      IT managers had a taste this year of a slow economy, and when things are bad, the Microsoft tax treadmill on say, 200-300 desktops is a significant piece of money employers would like to use to pay raises, bonuses, health insurance and business opportunities to expand upon. Which, I would like to note, their competitors can't if they have to ship that money to Microsoft.

      My entire company in fact, BETS that my competitors will buy into .Net and Microsoft. As long as I know my competitors are sending money to Redmond, I know when times get bad, thier customers...

      WILL BE MY CUSTOMERS.

      The desktop battle, was won by Microsoft, true, but anyone who says the war is over has never worked in a all IT Microsoft shop in a bad business climate.

      The server room battle is now going on, and Linux is winning this battle. Once Linux is firmly entrenched in the enterprise server room...

      THEN we will turn our expertise and knowledge and better value all around, towards the desktop.

      Uncle Bill and Stevey boy are going to wake up one day and find themselves in a world dominated by Java virtual machines that run everywhere and typically more than not, servers, pda's, cell phones, etc are also running some form of Linux underneath them.

      It is already happening.

      Those companies that refuse to follow suit will not be able to stay in business against those companies who adopt open source technologies and processes.

      Ultimately the new business model for IT is based around people and not hardware or software like it has been for the past 10 years. That is what open source is about.

      People/technology not a gadget or a widget.

      It is comming, be ready for it.

      -hack
    • by BlueGecko ( 109058 ) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (kcallop.nimajneb)> on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @04:17PM (#2957595) Homepage
      You know what's funny? I've been saying that the desktop was doomed, that it was going to be replaced by specialty devices, for a long time now--far longer than I'm willing to admit. I've now become convinced that we're just not going to see it--entirely. What I think you'll see instead is something not at all far from Apple's digital hub strategy. In 10-20 years, we'll probably use PDAs for many of our documents and our scheduling, we'll use digital cameras for photos, specialized players for audio and possibly movies, consoles for video games, and so on. But you have to make those all talk together some way. This is the whole point of Apple's newer computers, the reason why they're spending so much time on i* software. That's where Linux ought to be headed. And for that, the desktop is still very important.

      As for embedded devices, I'd actually really rather not see Linux there. I'd rather see a kernel better geared to embedded devices. Something extremely small, modular and effect, similar to 3DO's now defunct M2: extremely compact, fully reentrant kernel, a unique memory design where applications could read memory everywhere but write only in their own space, a file system similar to the Newton's, etc. Then let Linux be the digital hub. Hell, Linux already makes a good server, and is that not what we're looking at it becoming in the future? Imagine a world where your house is wirelessly networked, and the job of the desktop is essentially to keep everything syncrhonized. That's a server job. It's also one where you still need good desktop software. Sounds like an ideal place for Linux to me.

      So the desktop wars may be in some sense over, but we'll still be using desktops for a long time to come, and I think that if Linux wants to compete, it needs to ensure it can go there.
  • by prisoner-of-enigma ( 535770 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:04PM (#2957052) Homepage
    Think about that for a minute before you answer. Think about where desktop computing is and where it's going before you answer.

    Today's desktops are stressing ease of use and wide application arrays more than anything else. Stability is in there somewhere, but MS has gotten pretty darn good with Win2K and XP, especially if you stick to their office suites.

    Linux is NOT easy to use. Sure, it may be easy for US to use, but imagine a secretary, an HR guy, or (God forbid) the boss trying to use it on a daily basis. Give them XWindows and they'll be somewhat happy, but even the best XWindows setup pales in comparison the features and eye candy you'll find on Win2k and XP. And before you belittle that, remember who the end user is. You and I may not care for it, but the vast unwashed masses out there DO. They will demand it, and they don't give two damns about how configurable your window manager is. They want a box that's pretty and functional. Linux does not currently fit that mold very well.

    What does Linux do well? It's an awesome server. It stays up longer than Ron Jeremy and Peter North combined, and a competent admin can tweak and tune it all over the place for practically anything. Trying to force that into the desktop market is the classical definition of fitting a nice, sleek roung peg into a very square hole.

    I've said it before and I'll say it again: Linux may one day dominate the desktop, but it will not much resemble the Linux we know today. Do we really want that? I'd love to see Linux succeed and trounce MS, but I don't want it to compromise the core principals that make it so good today.
    • All that is well and good except...M$ doesn't play well with others and Gates has a real megalomania problem. He isn't satisfied with making more money than the gods, he must CONTROL everything.


      There would be no problems is M$ would simply stick to making their OS good enough for Joe Idiot but they insist on illegally killing off any and all rivals, even if they are not HUGE and seriously dangerous rivals.


      All would be well if the final judgement against them prevents Gates and Co from using their monopoly to continue to lockin or tie into other areas where they seek monopoly. If the judgement required certain APIs and protocols to be released for ALL, PERIOD, then all would be well. M$ could STILL dominate the flat desktop market, with most people still using it, but there would be nothing to prevent me, you, Joe-or-Jane Shmo from using linux (or other) if they wished and STILL be able to properly interact with their coworkers and family.


      Most people, out of inertia, would not jump ship but those that did would still find themselves on the same ocean and still able to communicate with other ships.

    • Sure, it may be easy for US to use, but imagine a secretary, an HR guy, or (God forbid) the boss trying to use it on a daily basis.

      no problem, I see it done every day. and thousands of people do the same every day. Linux is not hard to use, I dont know why you think that or are compelled to feel that way. but If the sales people here can log in (same as windows) read and send email (same as windows, but without the virus capabilties) connect to the web (same as windows) use productivity software that allows them to make files that anyone on the planet can open and read (advantage over windows) and use the 1-2 vertical apps we have here (under wine but still one click launching) and then tell me 2 weeks after deploying the ximian desktops that their computers have never been so reliable and easy to use, then I have to say that you are dead wrong. They use it, the receptionist uses it, the sales people use it (the same mential power as a small salad bar collectively) and the HR people happily use it.

      I'd say it's a sucess and is easy to use. it took 5 days to get people to quit whining about things that weren't real (where's network neighborhood! do you need it? no, well shut up) and realize that now we can replace their entire pc in 10 minutes and they didn't lose anything (gotta love terminal servers) not even little jessie's barmitspha photos on the desktop...

      I'd say it's a smashing sucess on the desktop... it just takes sysadmins and IT people with balls and management that will back them up... 2 things that are ultra rare in today's world.
    • by weinerdog ( 181465 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @04:45PM (#2957800) Homepage
      Linux is NOT easy to use. Sure, it may be easy for US to use, but imagine a secretary, an HR guy, or (God forbid) the boss trying to use it on a daily basis. Give them XWindows and they'll be somewhat happy, but even the best XWindows setup pales in comparison the features and eye candy you'll find on Win2k and XP.

      This is a harmful myth that we tend to perpetuate. In the first place, remember that Linux is an operating system. Most users will not interact directly with the operating system; their use will be mediated, typically by a shell for expert users and a GUI for expert and novice alike. Moreover, the novice especially will tend to limit his or her shell/GUI interaction to launching applications. The application interface is the primary interface that most users interact with. Bash presents a very difficult interface to novices. X presents a difficult interface to novices. But so does Windows.

      Basic Win32 functions like copying files, launching programs, and locating files are more difficult to many novices than it might at first seem -- just watch a novice or even a moderately experienced person use windows and see how they typically use rote memory to start up their applications, with which they are typically far more comfortable. Watch what features they never use, even when it would improve speed or help keep their computer running longer. How often do they run scandisk? Back up the registry? Customize the start menu to put commonly used programs on the main menu, rather than having to cascade down two or three levels? See what happens when you change the default load/save directory in Word -- many users are not able to find their files if you start them off in a different directory.

      Given this, it is far more critical that the application present a good interface than the underling OS or shell/GUI. In point of fact, most applications written for Linux have interfaces that are not well-suited to novices. Applications like MS Office are better, but they still suffer from menuitis and featuritis. I believe that, if you could overcome the natural resistance most people have to trying something new once they have managed to learn how to coax some marginal productivity out of their current applications, there would be a tremendous market for a simpler, more straightforward version of Office that implemented all of the important features in a transparent and intuitive way, while eliminating or at least hiding many of the more marginal or downright dangerous features (like the ability to easily, often accidentally, add footers, borders, and other formatting that can't be equally easily removed, without knowing what they are and how they got added in the first place).

      Whether this suite ran under X or XP would probably make little difference to the average user. As long as you set it up for them, show them how to turn it on, turn it off, and start the apps they need, the underlying OS or GUI really doesn't matter all that much.

      Most people don't use Windows either; they use applications that happen to run on Windows. While Linux may be a hard sell on the desktop, it could succeed simply by being invisible and letting the user concentrate on the applicaiton. If Linux had a killer desktop app, it might stand a chance on the desktop.
  • Lies... (Score:5, Informative)

    by bflong ( 107195 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:07PM (#2957077)
    I hate it when journalists do this crap.

    Bob Young says:
    So our opportunity is not to replace Microsoft on the PC.

    ZDNet reporter Matthew Broersma says:
    Red Hat chairman Bob Young says Windows will continue to rule the desktop!

    What a crock! That is NOT what Bob Young said. He said that they have an opportunity to expand their business in new directions. Directions that will be of more benifit to RedHat and their customers then "the desktop".
  • by Ars-Fartsica ( 166957 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:12PM (#2957121)
    Bob Young continues to demonstrate a good grasp of the market, and the position linux can best dominate in it. Red Hat has been distinguished by better management (from what we can see) than the other linux companies so far, and Young's ability to move to the market instead of the hype is setting Red Hat apart.
  • by 4im ( 181450 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:13PM (#2957131)

    Yeah, sure, I don't see Red Hat Linux ruling the desktop. I installed one not so long ago as a development platform, simply because that's the standard in that company. But truth is, for the desktop, it's crap wehen you compare directly to SuSE. Mandrake is supposedly also excellent on the desktop, just as some of the other distros. My SuSE 7.3 rocks for the desktop, and it's way easier to install than, say, W2K.

    Don't go saying Linux is not ready for the desktop when you just know Red Hat or Debian or LFS or so. There are distros out there that _are_ ready. Just go and test them.

    N.b. I'm not debunking Debian etc - I love those, but not for the desktop. (Running SuSE, Debian, Red Hat, have tried Mandrake and others.)

  • by mindstrm ( 20013 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:14PM (#2957144)
    Linux does not, and probably will never, focus on anything.. that's what makes it interesting.
  • Bob Young doesn't say Linux won't be on the desktop, he just says that it won't directly displace Windows. I believe the jist of his argument is that Linux will become more important and Windows will become less relevant as users move away from the traditional desktop and towards the internet... Providing that .NET doesn't win. If .NET wins, then the battle is over, and user choice and value will be the losers.
  • 1) The desktop war is only won when everybody has stopped fighting it. Prior to that time, claims of victory from any side is premature.

    2) When Windows becomes so proprietary and expensive to develop for, deploy and own, and when Linux remains cheap and open, we might find a critical shift in applications development.

    Right now the factor is who is willing to buy commercial software for Linux. It already has an edge in development, but lacks some necessary catalysts to start the transition.

    So while I agree that Linux may not rule the desktop any time in the near future, I wouldn't say that it still isn't a possibility for the long term.
  • Red Hat has given up on the desktop.

    That may be smart business, and it may be a lost cause. It is certainly the reason Red Hat is just an average desktop among Linux distributions.

    SuSE is better, Mandrake is better, the new desktop focused Lycoris and Elx are better.

    I like what Red Hat has done for Linux, and if they want to stay in the server space, I wish them luck.

    Someone else will fight on the desktop and I'll be fighting with them.
  • I use Linux on the desktop at work and at home. It's my primary OS. I spent a ton of time learning and configuring Slackware when I was in highschool, but now I don't want to use anything else but a nicely configured WindowMaker desktop. Using Windows feels very much like I'm missing the most efficient tools I've ever used.

    At work, I wouldn't have access to Excel or Photoshop without hassling management for licenses, either. As a programmer who deals with the web, minor needs for software that fulfills these tasks come up.

    Bob Young wasn't talking about me. Let's not confuse having the best software possible with market dominance.

  • by p7 ( 245321 )
    I personally like Linux the way it is. To rule the desktop it would have to appeal to the lowest common denominator. It would need to have a standardized interface. This defeats the reasons we run linux. We don't all want a vanilla operating system with Internet Explorer integrated when we are running Netscape or whatever. To beat Microsoft the Linux community would have to change in ways that would not be good for the community as a whole.
  • Linux is made user friendly.

    Where do people go to get support for Linux? The user forums? Those are all populated with two types of people: the newbies trying to get help, and the uber-geeks that look down at the newbs and loose interest half way through a fix to a problem.

    How can people find out what is installed and where is it on their computer? There are ways to do this, but no one has made it easy.

    What about uninstalling those programs?

    Until the ease of use issue is dealt with, Linux won't rule the desktop.

  • by MythoBeast ( 54294 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:36PM (#2957303) Homepage Journal
    Time to throw a little karma to the wind.

    I don't understand why everyone complicates this so much. If you want to capture the desktop market, then you have to cater to what the desktop market wants. That can be summed up in three words: Easy To Use. Here are a few examples of things that aren't easy to use:

    - So many configuration options that you don't know where to start, and need a year's education to finish
    - A selection of desktop environments, each with a corp of zealots telling you that theirs is better
    - A broad base of information that you have to (a) go out and find on the internet, and (b)search through to find your answers.
    - Installations with prerequisites that you have to figure out how to find and install yourself
    - User account management
    - Video, sound, and network card installations that require you to know the model of your card.

    If you're attempting to create an operating system with a broad selection of options, you should remember to include the option to not have to mess with these little details.

    Unfortunately, this requires the programmers to figure a few things out for the user, and most of us just don't want to do that. Somehow we're always surprised to find out that the user doesn't want to do our work for us.

    Mythological Beast
  • ...the International Space Station drifts helplessly, out of communication with the ground, with power draining away - because the computers crashed [space.com]. Some so-called 'desktop' uses really are mission critical.
  • Good value (Score:3, Informative)

    by javilon ( 99157 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @03:46PM (#2957366) Homepage
    Remember the old quotation from Ghandy...

    First they ignore you.
    Then they laugh at you.
    Then they fight you.
    Then you win.

    On the server side of things they are on the "they fight at you" stage.

    On the client, they are at the "They laugh at you", but that is _second_ stage. Considering that focus on the desktop came after focus on the server that is good enough for me. Actually, the relevance of this arguments about the linux desktop is that MS is starting to see scenarios where they stop laughing and start fighting coming closer. Otherwise it wouldn't be news.

    I was running Windows as my primary desktop and Linux as my secondary until three months ago. Now it is the opposite. I have got vcl (www.videolan.org) for dvd viewing and xine (xine.sourceforge.net) for all the other video formats. Mozilla for the web. Kmail for mail. Open Office for those nasty MS office files you get sent. And I play wolfenstein (my preferred game) and all of Id games and a lot of free ones on Linux. I use kinkatta and jabber fot instant messaging.

    The packaging systems are improving, so I only have to use urpmi against a ftp server everytime I need something.

    And kde is getting better and better.

    So basically, Linux can do almost all that Windows will do and I get control, and source code, and no crappy restrictions on things like givving applications to my friends, activation, content rights management, etc.

    In fact, it is much better value. And I think a lot of people thinks the same way.

    That from a home user point of view. If you look at goverment needs, where they can save so many $$$ by not having to pay and audit licences, and use open data formats, Linux has a lot of scope there as well (see korean, chinese, german, french and UK goverments at different stages of linux use on the desktop).
  • That car example is a blatant rip off of the opening paragraph on my paper on Intellectual Property in schools. I wonder if he read the paper, or we just think alike :) I wrote this paper 3 years ago. http://www.thestuph.com/ip.html. The paper has over 40 errors (grammatical and otherwise) that have been pointed out that I have yet to fix. I apologize :)
  • by ACK!! ( 10229 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @04:38PM (#2957742) Journal
    The real place Linux needs to be on the desktop is in organizations that revolve around Unix.

    I am not talking about the secretaries and the suits. Too many times I have seen programmers and even sysadmins fire up Windoze and then spend the rest of the day inside of a telnet window.

    Linux distro folks are missing out on selling Linux to the world of Unix hacks whose organizations simply cannot afford a fleet of Unix workstations. Yes, I know the Sunblades are only $999 but Sun seems uninterested in advertising this fact and most IT orgs already have plenty of PCs so the cost of conversion is nothing.

    The last place I worked the corporate IT side told engineering after much bitchin' and moaning that they could use Linux but they would get no support. All the folks programming for the web stuff and the complete systems engineering group went to RedHat.

    Right now, I work for an organization about to move both software and systems engineering to SuSE linux the hold up being corporate buy-in.

    You might not think this market is that large but think really hard about it. There are many IT groups that use Unix as their primary Server OS. Within those organizations they have many developers and admins who work primarily in those *Nix environments. If there was no market for these groups then companies like Exceed would have died years ago.

    ________________________________________________ __
  • Do what works (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ChaoticCoyote ( 195677 ) on Tuesday February 05, 2002 @05:15PM (#2958015) Homepage

    One aspect of freedom is choice -- in this case, a choice of applications, a choice of tools, a choice of where your money goes. And just because Linux works well for many applications -- even on the desktop -- does not mean that Windows is *never* a good choice.

    I'll lay out some cases in point from my own collection of computers.

    My home has more computers than people now -- and in terms of installations, Linux is running about even with Windows. Of my three machines, two are Linux boxes (including my dual-processor IBM workstation and the Toshiba laptop), while the third is a high-end Windows 2000 box. I use the Linux workstations for software development, research, newsgroups, and simulation work, with my e-mail, word processing, and gaming on the Win2K system. It works beautifully; I don't have any hassles when clients and family send me Word files or PowerPoint presentations; why go through the effort of making such things work under Linux when I can have a Windows box at hand? On the flipside, the Linux workstation has vastly improved my coding environment, giving me scientific and exploratory applications Windows can't match. As for the laptop -- well, it ended up running Linux for strange reasons, and I now find it useful to have a portable penguin system.

    My wife runs Windows 2K on her rather basic system. She spends her life in e-mail with organizations and companies that are Windows-only; if the Red Cross sends her a disaster plan as a Powerpoint presentation, she can just run it using... uh, Powerpoint. She also games like the rest of the family. I never was fond of emulators (including Wine) -- if you need Windows, why not just use Windows? Good lord, that's like doing all your "Linux" development under Cygwin... (no insult to Cygwin, of course; great product, but not a "real" Unix).

    As for my daughters -- the 6 and 11 year-olds share a Windows 98 Pentium 133 that does nothing but play their education titles. No point to Linux there.

    The eldest daughter runs a dual-boot system, playing games and learning Photoshop and 3DStudio under Windows while experimenting with Python, Gimp, and 3D rendering with Linux.

    Okay, I understand and sympathize with the desire to rid the world of Windows; some days, the Microsoft monopoly makes me want to wipe Windows from all of my systems. I've howled invectives in the direction of Redmond... but then again, I taught my kids some new language this week while trying to get a damned onboard SCSI card working with the latest Linux kernels. Damned aic7xxx driver...

    Nothing is perfect; nothing is absolute. Religious zealotry -- of the RMS variety -- turns me off, because I know that brains turn off when beliefs take precedence over rationality. It's not that I disagree with RMS so much as I find his attitude grating and disturbing. Free and open software is taking over my home without excessive conflict; we're doing it when and where it works, and not to win some ideological war.

    Freedom is about choice -- if the Linux advocates truly believe in choice, they'll stop attacking those who choose Windows. Make Linux the best it can be, and stop worrying about what Microsoft is doing.

THEGODDESSOFTHENETHASTWISTINGFINGERSANDHERVOICEISLIKEAJAVELININTHENIGHTDUDE

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