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Korea Replacing 120,000 Windows with Linux 459

The Korean government has just signed a contract with Hancom to purchase 120,000 copies of HancomLinux Deluxe 2.0 (which is basically Red Hat OS + tweaks + korean language support + KDE localized) and HancomOffice 2.0. Thats quite a big achievement. Here is Hancom's Press Release about it.
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Korea Replacing 120,000 Windows with Linux

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  • Major achievement (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Grishnakh ( 216268 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:53PM (#2829744)
    This is a major achievement for the free software world. Let's hope that other enlightened governments will do the same, instead of helping support the American monopoly.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:56PM (#2829769)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Those who argue that Linux is not ready for the desktop must finally face the fact that the cash strapped *desktop* IS ready for Linux.

      Incredible. The poorest desktops will then be the first to embrace all the goodness of freedom and be technically superior. So while government cubicles in Korea have ssh, X, compilers of all types, postgress, mySQL, multiple virtual screens, multiple workplaces, multiple and superior image manipulators, multiple and superior file and web browsers, I at a fortune 500 US company will be stuck with an w2k machine with all of it's fundamental and implimentational flaws. No real user accounts, no real file permissions, no encypted remote login, no real GUI export, no real image manipulation, one quirky file and web browser, no real shell, no grep, no find, and no compilers. How much of that do I really need to get my job done? None, but I don't need anything other than a knife and a match to cook dinner. The match is optional really, I could just eat nuts, berries and grass.

      Somehow, I don't think this competitive advantage will escape corporate America forever.

  • OpenSource Korea (Score:5, Interesting)

    by peripatetic_bum ( 211859 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:56PM (#2829771) Homepage Journal
    Just think about it,
    We know that India and China are battling it out to see who is going to be the powerhouse computer programming center and here Korea may have just pulled a coup by declaring openSource to be something that the gov't official supports. I dont know about you, but I would now look towards Korea as a contender for the place to where computer programming is acutaly done. Think of the costs savingd from using opensource

    (I know OpenSource still costs money to run, but just think of the savings Korea will experince)

    Thanks for reading
    • Well the thing is China and India are both developing countries without a comprehensive technical infrastructure; they're trying to become programming powerhouses because they have very few options. South Korea's a fully modernized country with a diverse economy; they don't have the same impetus to do so. Plus, their higher standard of living would make them unable to offer the dirt-cheap contracting that India and China can offer.
    • Re:OpenSource Korea (Score:5, Informative)

      by metlin ( 258108 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @04:57PM (#2830028) Journal
      I'm sorry, but I'll have to disagree with you. There is one important point which you miss out -- India already has an existing user/customer base of Linux which is ever growing, except that it is not very well known.

      For example, some people from our own local LUG (http://www.chennailug.org) convinced the electricity board of some states here to use Linux.

      (Incidentally, the other developer besides Miguel working on Mono, Ravi Pratap, is from our LUG)

      The LUGs also take it upon themselves to spread Linux to colleges and schools. Lots of LUGs around the country have convinced schools, colleges and offices by conducting local Linux expos to showcase the prowess of Linux. The problem is, India being a relatively big country, you do not hear about these things. And offlate, we are really getting commercial queries to the LUG, and people are beginning to use it as a hiring ground for hunting good talent. Which I'd say, is a very good thing!

      Another point is that, there are a lot of LUGs in India which have convinced their respective state/local bodies to switch to Linux. Since it is a bunch of freelancers doing it, it is not known.

      But the truth is, India is beginning to see an evergrowing stream of companies switching to Linux. But because of the fact that other things are also going on, these are just not noticed. As an example, the number of people attending our LUG meets has literally tripled in the past couple of months!

      My point is this - just because some companies do not do it, and there is no monetary benifit involved does not mean it's not happening. Just that world domination is happening subtly but surely :-)
    • by zCyl ( 14362 )
      That argument makes as much logical sense as saying that a country that purchases 120,000 TV's is going to be the next Hollywood.
  • by twilight30 ( 84644 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:57PM (#2829776) Homepage
    ... breaking out the champagne. It is good news, but the devil's in the details. Over what time period will Hancom introduce these machines? Which departments are to use them? Are they moving over all previously-MS documentation to Linux as well? Are any of the MS-machines to be retained for doco reading?

    Sorry to be such a poopy-pants. (Has anyone heard any more about Mexico's initiatives?)

  • and for redhat? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by digitalsushi ( 137809 ) <slashdot@digitalsushi.com> on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:58PM (#2829777) Journal
    i wonder if, when a redhat employee reads that, if they feel like they should get a piece of that pie.. or if they all genuinely think "yay, good for them!" i mean 120,000 copies is quite a shot in the arm. open source rules but this must make some people jealous. maybe its just commercialism's power of me :-D
    • In O'Reilly's "Open Sources" book, Tiemann says that RedHat decided a while ago that growing the Linux market was more important than growing RedHat's share of the market.

      So he's probably fine with it. Now he has 120,000 potential customers he didn't have before.
  • Domino Theory (Score:4, Interesting)

    by crumbz ( 41803 ) <<remove_spam>jus ... o spam>gmail,com> on Saturday January 12, 2002 @03:58PM (#2829779) Homepage
    During the US-USSR cold war there was a notion espoused by the US think taks called, "Domino Theory". It postulated that once a country within a geographic region changed to a communist government, it's neighbors would be more likely to do so. Hence the US policy of containment that we have seen since WWII.

    Now, does this analogy apply to Free vs. Monopolistic Software ? We have recently seen the Chinese undertake a government program to promote free software over Microsoft. Now Korea. Is India next? Or Japan?

    Granted, geography is not necessarily a factor in this "war" but language certainly is. When can we expect this to spread to Europe or (better yet) the US?
    • In practice, the Domino Theory had more to do with the beleif that nations who demonstrated independance from Washington's spehere of influence (even if they didn't become Communist or pose a threat to the U.S in any way) were a danger because they would serve as a good example for their neighbors who would be less open to exploitation by foreign governments and businesses. It's detailed in government documents from the Cold War. Noam Chomsky's supremly excellent What Uncle Sam Really Wants examines them in detail.

      Most of our covert and not-so-covert operations were directed at those who posed a danger of not submitting. This lead to some of the worst atrocities of the century.
  • This is a great win for the Linux community. This does bring up an interesting point. What kind of internationalization packages are available for Linux? The main reason for asking is, with an ever growing intall base in Asia, there will be more and more applications developed and contributions made to open source software with a need to be ported from English to say Korean or Chinese and vise versa. How easy is this to do?
    • by wirefarm ( 18470 ) <jim@@@mmdc...net> on Saturday January 12, 2002 @09:06PM (#2830773) Homepage
      I work as the only foreigner in a Japanese company and frequently have to work in either language. To switch languages on my Linux box, I simply log out and log back in, selecting the other language when I do. On the NT machine, I have to reboot.
      If I want both English and Japanese on the NT box, that means I have to have two seperate licenses and two different installs on the same machine in two different partitions.
      I had heard that Win2K lets you choose between languages and related that to a friend who was buying a PC here in Tokyo, but that simply isn't the case. (At least not for J/E.) MS apparently does make such a version, but it is only available to corporate customers, not via retail.
      As for software, apps are being made in other languages and sometimes 'ported' to English. Sylpheed (http://sylpheed.good-day.net) is one such package, a really good mail client (MUA).
      Other packages have been translated well enough that a non-English speaker may think it's a native program - Webmin comes to mind, as does Sourceforge's website.
      There are probably others that are similar, but I haven't realized that I am not seeing it in the developer's native language. (I get a lot of my software from the Japanese Linux magizine CDs' monthly picks, so it's not always clear what the 'original' language of a package is.)
      Funny thing is, I've never seen Mandrake in these distro magazines - I hear it's one of the most popular in the US, but have yet to run across a copy here. I've wondered if it's an i18n issue...
      IMHO, multi-lingual envronments is one area (critical for me) that Linux outshines its closed-source alternatives. (Want Icelandic Linux? No problem. Windows? No can do.)
      Cheers,
      Jim in Tokyo
  • Hmmm (Score:4, Funny)

    by zachusaf ( 540628 ) <zachary@thompson.gmail@com> on Saturday January 12, 2002 @04:01PM (#2829792) Homepage
    In a unrelated story, North Korea will still be running MS Windows as dictated by their leader, Kim Dae Gates, or "Bill" as he is affectionatley known by the loving people of his communist country...
  • by Calle Ballz ( 238584 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @04:02PM (#2829796) Homepage
    When I got my first computer... it was a windows 95 machine (yes, I know, i'm a very late bloomer)... and I learned that thing inside and out to where I just *knew* windows intuitively. When I learned that the entire computer world was not windows... I took my first oppurtunity downloading the slackware disksets. It was more difficult I think, because I was so used to the windows point & click interface. Now I run a combination of BSD/SlackWare/Win2k all intuitively... but I would have rather been introduced to any of the unices as my primary introduction to computers.

    As for these Koreans, I think this is a major step in computer education for those new to computers. Those who are not familiar with computers whatsoever will have no problem adapting to Linux, since they know nothing else. When learning any non windows operating system... you get so much of a better feel on how computers actually work. I think it's a great tool to learn, and even as just a user... I've noticed RedHat is great for that purpose.
  • by Tadster ( 540706 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @04:14PM (#2829844)
    It doesn't really matter what the incoming OS is, as long as it is open enough for the national IT infrastructure to develop self-sufficiency.

    Globally, IT dependence on Windows has been a blight on the evolution and advancement of computing tech by homogenizing platforms and marginalizing new, innovative, and/or different domestic manufacturers (eg Sharp's X68000, the NEC PC-980x platform).

    Good to see Korea join Mexico & China start working on self-sufficiency rather than the pernicious co-dependence of taking the easy route of being a MS shop.

  • ...and Michael Tiemann says the desktop market is dead...
  • by SpinyNorman ( 33776 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @04:42PM (#2829966)
    Is 120,000 South Koreans sending emails spreading the good word from commrade Stallman to any North Koreans who sends them .doc attachments. It'll probably start a war.
  • A new sense for the word defenestrate.
  • Asian market (Score:2, Informative)

    by Giant Robot ( 56744 )

    It appears that Hancom is going after the whole asian market, not just Korea. Versions of this office is being sold in Taiwan with localized chinese. Maybe because they have used the Qt toolkit, as it uses using unicode internally and provides very easy localization support (using the tr() ) function for those who know Qt).

    look here for a screenshot. [linuxfab.cx] [Big5 encoding]

    Running on a few megs, this might give MS a run for its money. I'm just wondering how it implements its input methods (Input methods in linux is still far behind Windows).

  • I think this is big enough for a PC magazine to be able to call MS and ask what their opinion is.
    It will probably end up like... "At press time no MS official was available for comment." That will be enough for now.

    But within a year, when the Korean goverment decides to replace windows from ALL of their machines there are chances to see a leaked internal marketing memo or something similar. Just for fun lets imagine how would it start...

    "Why did we loose the South Korean market".

    I know that this is unlikely to happen, but it is possible and if it happens I will be cracking myself up!
  • I've noticed that it's governments, more than any other institution or demographic, that seem to latch on to Linux the most (witness adoptions in Scandinavian countries, the NSA in the States, China and so on). However, most distributions don't specifically target government at all; they generally either go after the serious Linux user or try to focus on user-friendliess (Corel and Mandrake, as examples).

    What if focusing on government demands was the answer? Ask them what they want, or develop with government needs (security, administration, etc.) in mind. If you do it right it shouldn't be hard to convince a government, be it municipal, provincial/state or maybe even national, that it's in their best interest to use a very cheap OS with few security holes and entertainment-based distractions (as much as we love Solitaire).

    If you can get government workers to be exposed to Linux every day at work, it would encourage them to use it at home (though some might try to avoid it if the experience is unpleasant). That would then increase the general user base and give more reason for civilians to use it (as their friends would use it).
  • by xtp ( 248706 )
    I've tried StarOffice, AbiWord and a few other things. They all barf in one way or another
    on some of the Word or PowerPoint docs that I must be able to display and edit. These are mostly IEEE standards documents. IETF is fortunately more enlightended.

    Since I only have to work with such things about 10% of the time, Vmware has been the solution for me. Expensive? Absolutely since I purchase both vmware and M$. Expensive hardware too since running two operating systems requires more memory. Vmware sucks up a lot. But it works flawlessly for me.

    I'll give Hancom a try.
    I can't imagine a government agency standardizing on it if it didn't work well. Even so, I have a queasy feeling about whether the software can readily accept my ieee documents or not. Their webpage cites "Enhanced compatibility with MS office files" - kind of noncomittal. Even so, I'll try this before something that seems overly pretentious and overly hyped like Lindows.

    It may be worth mentioning that I would really prefer that Adobe had not backed away from Framemaker on Linux. But that's no longer an option.

    g
  • sloppy journalism (Score:4, Insightful)

    by news_junkie ( 95491 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @06:26PM (#2830337) Homepage
    The Korean government has just signed...

    hey folks, aren't there still two Korea's?

  • by tavon79 ( 163246 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @06:44PM (#2830404) Homepage
    The REAL reasons that the Korean government is adopting Linux is not because they believe Linux is necessarily a better OS but because Hancom's Office Software, more specifically, Hancom Word runs on Linux.

    Since the early 90's, the most widely used word processor in South Korea has been Hancom Word. Before Windows 95, it ran under DOS and when Windows 95 came out, a graphical version appeared. Even today, most universities and all government agencies use Hancom Word because of national pride and preference to software developed within Korea and by Koreans. It was a brillient move to port the software to Linux/Unix(I'm not sure which version of Unix it ran under... i believe the originally the port was targeted for Solaris) and with the sudden interest and popularity of Linux in Southeast Asia, Hancom is reaping the benefits.

    100% of the Korean Government is currently already running the Windows version of Hancom's Word so it was a particularly easy decision to choose free/open source operating system over M$ Windows... Meaning, that if 23% of the annual purchase is Linux/Hancom Office, it's because 77% percent is Windows XP but running Hancom's Word Windows version. It simply doesn't matter to the Korean government what OS it runs as long as it runs Hancom Word... It doesn't have to worry that 23% of its documents will be incompatible to the rest. Since every government agency runs Hancom Word, 100% compatibility is guaranteed.

    Sadly, this isn't the case outside the government and education system. The majority of the Korean public run Windows because virtually all PC games run only under Windows(In my opinion, S.Korea is becoming the Gaming Mecca of the World, but that's another story). The Korean public will never adopt Linux unless Starcraft and Fortess(a korean online game) are ported to Linux (hehehe). In other words, unless either an exact counter-part or a superior standard base/software doesn't exist... people won't switch.

    Anyway, this type of move would not be as easy in other countries/governments because most countries rely on Microsoft Office products. Unlike the rest of the world, the South Korean government standardized it's office suite with a korean Office suite, which wisely ported it's product to Linux. I'm not sure if China's government is using an office suite developed by a Chinese company, but it wouldn't surprise me it it did... if that's the case, it would be extremely easy to switch the OS within the Chinese government to Linux as it was in the South Korean government.

    Since it doesn't seem anytime soon MS will port MS Office so I guess we just need to develope a better Office suite.(keep up the good work guys)~
  • I wonder how many of those copies of windows were legally purchased licensed copies? Thought so. Not even our government pays for all it's software. We're going to see alot of this as M$ cracks down on unlicensed copies, and tries to exrtort more and more money from it's customers. More and more businesses at the top level where only one thing counts (the bottom line), are going to go with whatever can even theoretically get the job done as long as it's cheaper. Of course you say "Well why haven't they done it yet? Linux is so ready for prime time." Lets face it, as much as I love it or you love it, it still isn't ready for the masses. But soon, my pretty, soon... or somethin' like that...
  • by Ogerman ( 136333 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @06:50PM (#2830426)
    From the press release:
    January 9th, 2002 in Seoul, Korea - HancomLinux, ... , has announced that they have concluded an agreement with the Central Procurement Office of the Korean Government to supply the 120,000 copies of desktop Linux office packages in this year.

    [warning: lots of strong worded opinion ahead (-:]

    Piss-poor Slashdot reporting at work again. Read the press release, people. The Korean government is purchasing 120,000 copies of the proprietary, closed source commercial office software, HancomOffice. Linux is free. They're not paying for free software. They're not paying for localization work done by the KDE/Qt people. They're not paying for the RedHat Linux distribution. No.. They're paying for proprietary software (with proprietary file formats) and related support services. This is NOT what Linux needs. The article does not mention the cost, but even at a very conservative estimate of $10 per copy x 120,000, that's $1,200,000 and I would guess that support services are extra. Does the Korean government realize that if they took that same amount of money and paid say.. 15 top Open Source programmers for one year to work full time and perfect KOffice or OpenOffice, that they (and the entire rest of the world) would never have to spend another dime on office software?! But instead, they've just locked themselves into an upgrade cycle, even if it does use Linux and is a much better/cheaper product than Microsoft's. Proprietary software is damned stupid and totally uncalled for. And it makes me sick to think of how much the US government spends of my own tax dollars on proprietary software as they make the same type of mistakes.

    Open Source programmers need to wake up, quit their day jobs and realize that the world is in great need of their services. Yes, it will take innovation and initiative. Yes, it will take new business models that are purely service, support, and consulting oriented. But as this article shows, the money is out there.. loads of it. And you can help change the world for the better at the same time. Once software is set free, it's permanent. Obviously small companies (hence with small programming staff) such as Hancom and Gobe have been successful in producing high-quality office suites in a relatively short amount of time. Why? Because it's not that difficult! Here sits Microsoft's cash cow sleeping on a grassy knoll, just waiting to be tipped over. And yet the various Open Source productivity projects are moving at a snail's pace because nobody has taken a strong enough initiative to get the job done and over with once and for all.

    As a sidenote, anybody else think Slashdot editors are going a little bit soft on proprietary Linux software these days? *cough*va*cough*
    • by Lonath ( 249354 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @07:41PM (#2830546)
      It depends on your goal. If you want 100 percent scores on the FSF Purity Test from everyone who encounters or uses any OS/FS, then you're correct.

      If your goal is to give as many people as possible a taste and gentle introduction to OS/FS because you reason that "you catch more people with honey than with vinegar", then you should support this move.

      I think the second approach will make for more people using OS/FS in the long run, simply because more of them will be exposed to it.

      Sure, they're using a proprietary program on top of an OS/FS system, but it's better than a proprietary system on top of a proprietary OS.

      The world will be a better place when nongeeks at least know about OS/FS so they can decide if they want to use it or not. Beating someone over the head doesn't work unless that person is already one of the converted.
    • by archen ( 447353 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @09:50PM (#2830872)
      This is NOT what Linux needs

      Oh? And what does Linux need? Only open source programs that are free? Are you saying that people can't make an honest living programming and selling their closed source software? I agree that it sucks that it uses a closed file format, but that's the way it works sometimes. With any luck maybe that format will be opened some day. Does it matter though? They can't be worse than Microsoft who makes it a point to constantly change their formats mainly just to screw everyone else.

      Realistically I think you might be comming at this from the wrong angle (as many of us tend to do). What does Linux need? Who cares? They didn't purchase those licences because they neede Linux, they purchaced it because they needed superior software that did what they wanted it to. If Hancom makes a better product and they sell it, then more power to them. I'd like to see more corporations drop their closed source ways too, but right now that's not going to happen, and unless some of these companies start making things for Linux, Linux will be sitting in obscurity for quite some time. If open source alternatives are going to take over, then they must be better products - and unfortunatly right now Star/K office only get "close but no cigar". Right now open source is only making strides because of those products which truley are better, like Apache. Closed source isn't all that great, but right now Linux could probably use a small crutch like this. I mean really, what's the alternative: use MS Office on Windows like every other goverment...
      • I'd like to see more corporations drop their closed source ways too, but right now that's not going to happen, and unless some of these companies start making things for Linux, Linux will be sitting in obscurity for quite some time. If open source alternatives are going to take over, then they must be better products - and unfortunatly right now Star/K office only get "close but no cigar". Right now open source is only making strides because of those products which truley are better, like Apache. Closed source isn't all that great, but right now Linux could probably use a small crutch like this.

        This is the very mentality that is holding Open Source back from total domination. It is the view that free software can only be produced outside of business because there's no money in it. Therefore, as the thinking goes, proprietary software is ok because it produces solutions that people need right now, while free software must wait for volunteers to make slow, steady progress.

        The reality is that customers will pay for whatever solution is cheapest and does the best job--whether they are paying for licenses or the labor of free software programmers. It is the fault of Open Source developers for not capitalizing on this to provide themselves an income and allow them to work on their pet projects full-time. There's no need for proprietary licenses whatsoever in this model. Consider this scenario:

        Business customer needs software solution X, to be rolled out in 6 months.

        Seller A will provide X by means of licenses for $2 million, plus extra for priority support services as needed. New versions of X with cost future licenses fees. Customizations will also cost extra.

        Seller B will provide X by negotiating a contract for a complete solution: provision of all software, support services, and desired customizations, for $1.5 million. All new versions of X are free. Seller B ensures that customer's needs are met precisely and in time for the rollout date. Customer is treated as a peer in the development cycle, resulting in more personal service and higher quality software.

        A is proprietary solution provider, B is Open Source. The choice is obvious, given that geeks will get off their respective arses and bring B into fruitful existance instead of moping around complaining that there's no money in free software blah blah blah.
  • by RebornData ( 25811 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @06:52PM (#2830433)
    Linux is definitely much more of a "do it yourself" system than Windows is. That's viewed as a liability by most corporations in the US, but it's an advantage where skilled labor is cheap.

    There's a parallel in the construction industry. In US, labor is more expensive in comparison to construction materials than in, say, Mexico. In the US, construction uses as many prefabricated, pre-assembled components as possible in order to minimize on-site labor. It's cost effective to manufacture, stock and transport a large variety of pre-fab parts to minimize on-site assembly. In contrast, where labor is cheap in comparison to materials, you find that it's more common to bring raw-materials on-site and create what you need from them, since it's cheaper to pay a skilled laborer to do it as-needed rather.

    The same thing applies to software. It does suprise me that countries like Korea and China like Linux where having skilled on-site talent is more cost-effective than paying large license fees to MS.
    • by bstadil ( 7110 ) on Saturday January 12, 2002 @07:50PM (#2830570) Homepage
      Interesting point but the Korean labor cost is not so cheap. Here [bls.gov] is a list of various countries. Compare the $8.14 hourly rate in Korea with the $2.46 for Mexico.
      Your point is well taken though.
    • I think you are a little unfair there about Linux being a DIY system. Support can be, and that is where the cost saving is. Support for closed sourced software is very expensive and you have no alternative.

      This is why I recommend Linux where appropriate for developing countries who might be able to get a licence for, say, Microsoft Back Office on the back of a World Bank loan, but who can not then afford to keep it up to date.

  • Korea Replacing 120,000 Windows with Linux

    My that'll be drafty.

    This of course points only to the evil cabal of insulation manufacturers, electricity generators, and natural gas producers, all of whom will clearly benefit by the transition from hermetic glass membranes to the newer & not yet proven cd-rom membrane technology.

    Thank god I live in America, where you can pry the Windows from my warm, vibrant home over my dead body!

    :)

  • by Swaffs ( 470184 )
    Does anyone else see the huge advantage of getting countries like China, India, Korea, etc. involved in Linux? Just think of how many developers would come out of that. Look at the population they have, and just think of what kind of progress could be made with their help. Microsoft can't keep up with that.
  • How about.... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Tom7 ( 102298 ) on Sunday January 13, 2002 @02:00AM (#2831451) Homepage Journal
    How about paying for 1 copy (or, say, 10) and copying it to all the machines that need it?

    The excess money can go to pay for a real service, like to employ free software programmers.

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