Debian 2.2r5 Released 207
Debian potato has been updated to 2.2r5. See the press release for info on what has changed - mostly bugfixes, of course, since this is the stable distribution.
Technology is dominated by those who manage what they do not understand.
Accepted/rejected packages list (Score:4, Informative)
Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:1, Funny)
Saying that Come On DEBIAN people, get that kernel moving, dont you know its guys like you that give linux a good name, stable, secure and a little archane ????
MY GO there are like 10 security fixes in this release !!!! (Im used to 10 a week !)
Seriusly, is there a reason the Debian people have dragged their feet on this for soo long ? Of course you can roll your own butt
2.5 is in the work FCOL, I mean at 2.4 release Ok I could see why not too, but all the dev is in the 2.4-2.5 does device support stink as bad as I think it should ?
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:2, Troll)
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:2, Informative)
Add the following line to your
deb http://people.debian.org/~bunk/debian potato main
run dselect and update your package list, then make sure you select one of the 2.4 kernels, it will upgrade several base packages to support the new kernel, but it works absolutely perfect!
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:2)
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:1)
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:2)
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:1)
for everything you need to upgrade to kernel 2.4.x under potato.
Re:Why dont you update the damm Kernel (Score:1)
They shouldn't call themselves linux users.
Actually, it's not bugfixes (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Actually, it's not bugfixes (Score:2, Informative)
"* Recompile. Due to strange interactions with libc6, functions weren't interpreted, and the package was practically unusable. Closes: #108924."
noah
Actually, it is bugfixes (and more) (Score:4, Informative)
(from http://people.debian.org/~joey/2.2r5/ [debian.org])
[Joey Hess's] requirements for packages to go into stable:
1. The package fixes a security problem. An advisory by our own Security Team would be quite helpful.
2. The package fixes a critical bug which can lead into data loss, data corruption, or an overly broken system, or the package is broken or not usable (anymore).
3. The stable version of the package is not installable at all due to broken or unmet dependencies or broken installation scripts
4. The package gets all architectures in stable in sync.
5. All released architectures have to be in sync.
stable vs. unstable (Score:5, Insightful)
But... there are those times when something breaks. This is the reason you shouldn't use unstable on a production box. Earlier this week I worked out a KSpread spreadsheet that I needed for a meeting with an advisor. The day for my meeting came and KSpread wouldn't open up because of a conflict with the libpng version. To the best of my knowledge this hasn't been fixed yet. Others report similar problems. Needless to say I wasn't pleased, and I had to go to my meeting without the spreadsheet.
Does that mean I'll stop using "unstable"? Nah. Should everybody use it? No way.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:3, Informative)
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:1)
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:1)
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:1)
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:2)
By what logic is using unstable for your email server bad?
The only difference with unstable is that newer packages may break dependencies until they are fixed.. that's the only part of it that is 'unstable'
For reliability, it's as stable as anything else.
As for a mail server.. if you aren't securing things by hand, and configuring mail by hand in the first place, you are asking for it regardless of what distribution you are using.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:3, Interesting)
You can't do that in a cron job for "unstable".
Regarding the hand-securing thing, well, for the actual PURPOSE of the box, I agree with you - the mail should probably be configured by hand, etc., but not necessarily for EVERYTHING - especially for security holes, rather than stupid security issues. What if there's a security hole in wu-ftpd? (God, that never happens) In that case, "stable" is best, because "apt-get upgrade" will just fix that. Unstable you'd actually have to GO to each box, and make sure dependencies weren't screwed with.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:2)
I don't care *HOW* stable it is, you don't upgrade servers automatically. You upgrade them for reasons, knowingly.
You should not rely on apt to fix your security problems.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:2)
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:3, Informative)
To summarize what needs to be done though:
rm -f
ln -s
I just did an apt-get upgrade a few minutes ago and it undid this, I haven't noticed any problems yet so maybe they've already fixed this issue.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:5, Informative)
Testing consists of packages from unstable that have gone a couple weeks without incident. The result is a very current system with the bleeding edge problems smoothed over. Most of our production boxes are now on it.
Yes! Use the debian testing distribution. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Yes! Use the debian testing distribution. (Score:1)
Sometimes when someone points stuff out like this its considered trolling. Sometimes its insightful. We'll see how this plays out...
In my observation Stable really means "All the developers have moved on to the next latest and greatest so this won't change much. But we'll fix it anyway".
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:1)
As for Debian being "slow", I wonder how those people who installed the infamous 2.4.11 kernel the day it came out? If you want to be adventurous that's fine, that's what freedom's all about. I'm just not advanced enough of a user to be on the bleeding edge so I'm willing to wait for Debian maintainers to release stuff to testing before I upgrade my packages.
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:1)
As for Debian being "slow", I wonder how those people who installed the infamous 2.4.11 kernel the day it came out feel about the bleeding edge?
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:2)
Makes it a non-option for me.
Fortunatly for me, I am very happy with unstable, and find almost all of unstable's problems trivial to fix, and if not, trivial to hack around.
Temp fix for png3 probs (Score:1)
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libpng.so.2
kmail &
Give that a try til the probs get fixed for real!
Re:stable vs. unstable (Score:2)
KSpread wouldn't open up because of a conflict with the libpng version. To the best of my knowledge this hasn't been fixed yet.
You can fairly easily fix all of the problems caused by the libpng update just by recompiling the packages with problems. Luckily, this is very easy to do. Log on as root and run:
apt-get -b source kspread && dpkg -i *.deb
apt-get will download, unpack, configure and build the softare, producing .deb files. dpkg -i will install them.
After downloading, dpkg-buildpackage may complain that you don't have some of the required development packages installed. Just look at the list, apt-get install them all and run the above commands again.
Note that in this case it will take a while, because you're actually going to rebuild/reinstall all of koffice.
Woody (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Woody (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:2)
Re:Woody (Score:2)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
I was using the word "upgrade" out of its English context, and was using qualifiers to set it aside. As for the single-quote usage rather than a double-quote usage, I don't know what's more proper, to be honest, and I usually just use whatever I feel like.
Strangely enough, in the previous post, I should've offset "apt-get dist-upgrade" as well, since it's a multi-word phrase that is being treated as a single noun, therefore I should probably group it in some way. But that was a mistake.
Re:Woody (Score:3, Informative)
It can also be used when referring to words in an unusual context, so I guess if you don't use teletype the single quotation marks are the way to go.
Maybe we need a Slashdot Manual of Style.
Re:Woody (Score:2)
I've never been able to figure out single/double quotation marks, because I have literally seen entire BOOKS where they used single quotation marks instead of double quotation marks and vice versa.
Re:Woody (Score:2)
Re:Woody (Score:2)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:4, Informative)
Wow, you're going to get 32767 responses to this.
1. #vi /etc/apt/sources.list
2. Change all instances of "stable" or "potato" to "woody".
3. #apt-get dist-upgrade
(4.) #apt-get -f install ;apt-get dist-upgrade --yes , until it all works.
Re:Woody (Score:1)
until apt-get dist-upgrade; do echo "One more time"; done;
it will loop until apt-get returns succesful.
Re:Woody (Score:1)
This might work though:
until apt-get dist-upgrade; do echo "One more time"; apt-get -f install; done;
Re:Woody (Score:1)
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org stable/updates main contrib non-free
Then the following commands...
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -u --fix-missing
apt-get dist-upgrade -u --fix-missing
(Had to force some packages but only a hand full)
I first added "testing" to the list then upgraded and dist-upgraded. After that was done added the "unstable" lines and did the same. I haven't had any problems keeping "stable", "testing", and "unstable" in my source.list...
Only issue was the last few days there were some libpng3 and libqt2 issues that broke icons and some other things under KDE, but most of that is fixed now...
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
The reason I listed all 3 is for someone first doing a dist-upgrade to "unstable" having the "stable" and "testing" listed I think should make installing it easier,atleast from what I have seen. I have had better luck with all 3 listed when doing my dist-upgrades on machines then just changing "stable" or "testing" to "unstable", might just be me.
In the end I agree it should really only need to have "unstable" listed but I have had enough small problems doing that I'll stick with what works for my setup at the moment.
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
Re:Woody (Score:1)
ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:2, Interesting)
Or did they rig their package so protocol verion 1 doesn't allow your box to hacked?
Or are they just ignoring the huge exploit problems with the ssh1 protocol?
Re:ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:3, Informative)
There are systematic weaknesses with version 1 of the ssh protocol, which this doesn't address, of course. However, as far as I'm aware, a successful exploit has yet to be mounted against these.
Re:ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:1)
Why take the risk? Building OpenSSH or other SSH-2 port from source is the only real solution until the standard Debian SSH package includes SSH-2.
Re:ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:3, Informative)
Still, though, version 2 of the SSH protocol is better, and building updated OpenSSH packages for potato is not difficult. The 'source' command in apt-get is very helpful here.
noah
Re:ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:3, Interesting)
I was planning on doing exactly that.
Do Debian's rules explicitly disallow a major version upgrade? Even for security reasons? I believe that boxes are already being exploited. Even if there isn't example code, I'm sure there will be soon. Why wait?
It seems to me that widespread use and critical funtion of this package might warrant a major version upgrade on a stable release.
Please understand that I have infinate gratitude toward the Debian people, but I also have broadband Debian stable boxes.
and a side note... Someone actually modded the top parent down. WTF? Even if I was wrong those are completely on topic questions. Someone metamod that guy.
Re:ssh v1? 1:1.2.3-9.4? (Score:1)
Typically, major version increments are forbidden. In some cases, exceptions must be made (e.g. a package is rewritten from scratch to correct security problems).
As I said before, there are no known security problems with the current version of OpenSSH 1. There have been in the past, but they've been fixed. It's not that there is no example code, it's that there are no known potentially exploitable security issues in the current OpenSSH shipped with Debian.
noah
faster releases (Score:1)
Debian unstable (Score:2, Informative)
# See sources.list(5) for more information, especialy
# Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
# CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
deb ftp://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
Potato (Score:1)
Re:Potato (Score:2)
My own workstation is testing/woody, as are most things at home. But test/production servers I leave a Potato because they're configured to do certain things, and I would rather not update stuff (beyond security updates... add that security line to your sources file) on a continous basis, and I want them to be rock solid.
I'd argue that the VAST majority of home/workstation folks are on at least woody, but there are very good reasons/situations to keep boxen off the bleeding (or in woody's case scabbed over) edge.
Debian is odd (Score:2, Interesting)
Here is an example. I am not a KDE advocate or anything (Window Maker for me) but I noticed that all versions of KDE is still listed as "testing" or "unstable" while GNOME 1.0.55 is listed in the "Stable" package section? I'm sorry, but KDE 2.2.x is ALOT more stable that "October" GNOME which was released in 1999! Debian needs to get with it. Stability is one thing, but this is bordering on the rediculous. October GNOME was not all that stable, and KDE 2.2.2 is one of the most stable desktops out there.
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
Ouch
Debian is a great distro, don't get me wrong, but they need to stop screwing around with Potato and get Woody released. Potato is NOT a new relese, instead its a rerelease of an old codebase that is getting tired. Potato is getting on several years old, Debian needs to let it go.
Uh, the debian volunteers are working VERY hard on woody. I wouldn't run potato on my desktop (I'm running woody), but I run potato on some servers. Those servers are not getting tired. They are performing very well, and have nice uptime under moderate load.
Here is an example. I am not a KDE advocate or anything (Window Maker for me) but I noticed that all versions of KDE is still listed as "testing" or "unstable" while GNOME 1.0.55 is listed in the "Stable" package section? I'm sorry, but KDE 2.2.x is ALOT more stable that "October" GNOME which was released in 1999!
We agree on something - WindowMaker is beautiful. As for which packages make it into testing - you need to enlighten yourself before making such statements.
I'd start with this [debian.org]. You need to think beyond your little x86 happy-happy-funtime world before you flame.
Debian needs to get with it. Stability is one thing, but this is bordering on the rediculous. October GNOME was not all that stable, and KDE 2.2.2 is one of the most stable desktops out there.
Again, this maybe the most stable desktop on your system for your language. There is not some dude at debian headquarters that says, "OK...this app seems stable on my box. Lets move it into stable." There is a complicated process to determine the status of packages. If stable isn't cutting edge enough, you can use testing or unstable (2 more entire binary releases for you!). If you're running unstable and you apt-get dist-upgrade every day, you are as cutting edge as you're going to get with any distribution.
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
I understand your position, but what I am saying is that most of Woody is very stable, has been for almost a year. They need to retire Potato and get on with making the next Testing, ie GCC 3.0, KDE 3.0, etc.
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
I don't understand this statement. I though that Potato, Woody, and Sid were just names for staging environments. first a package is put into Sid and if it's moderately stable and works well with other packages, then it is promoted to testing. Finally, after showing good stability and no breaking of other packages, it is promoted to Potato. If they "released" Woody, it would mean they promoted everything to Potato, meaning you would still have all three. Then packages would again trickle into Woody from Sid.
But maybe I hanve this understanding all flowled up.
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
I just feel its time they moved into a new stable code base, Woody is ready, they just have too much politics getting in the way of timely releases
Yeah, I know, release when its ready. But do we sit with our thumbs up our butt while everyone else in inovating? (yuk, bad word)
Re:Debian is odd (Score:2, Informative)
chill. Most Debian Developers are working for woody, alright? It's just that some of us do release security updates, if you don't mind. And then _one_ person (joey) does point-releases by getting all the security stuff and critical bugfixes together. No big deal. No Debian Developer is working on stable packages apart from security updates, OK?
Here is an example. I am not a KDE advocate or anything but I noticed that all versions of KDE is still listed as "testing" or "unstable"
That might be because QT was not released under the GPL before the release of potato, hmm?. And no, we won't let something as big as KDE into stable. The biggest thing that went in was Mozilla-M18 (the original version in potato was Mozilla-M12 or something, go figure)
October GNOME was not all that stable, and KDE 2.2.2 is one of the most stable desktops out there.
Of course, but october GNOME was all that was there by the time of the release. AFAIK, there are unofficial KDE-packages for potato available on the web, but if you want to run KDE, then you're better off with woody or sid anyway. I hope your concerns are adressed by now. We know that we release too infrequently, we got the stuff in place to do this more often by now, so hope for the future, sorry. This point release is necessary for everybody who needs to install _rock-solid_ software without security issues, not for the latest whistles. Besides, this is probably not worth mentioning on ./ anyway.
Michael
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
Maby Debian should split their releases in stable from "Stable" to "Server" and "Workstation". That might clear up some confustion.
Just some observations from an outsider, no offense.
Re:Debian is odd (Score:1)
Thats okay, I hate all the distros so much I decided to make my own mistakes and build it myself (www.linuxfromscratch.org)
Re:Debian is odd (Score:2)
Debian Install Problems. (Score:2)
Now I'm having some install problems. The box I'm trying to install to has no floppy drive. The installation tries to find the 'rescue' disk and prompts me to put it into the floppy drive.
This of course is before the installation of the base system. I've looked on the disc[from the prompt], and no image anywhere. So the install farts out and that's it.
I've tried to find a work around on irc, newgroups and the like. No one else seems to have this problem. As I understand it the 'disk' is actually what the CD is booting from.
Does this release fix this problem? Has anyone else had this problem? No one else seems to have this problem... that I've talked to.
I hate to be offtopic here... and I don't mean to point out a problem, and this isn't a troll etc.
I just hope the
I really want to get this RPM'n piece of crap off my box. apt-get packagename is so much easier when the only interface with the box is my Doze machine.
TIA
Re:Debian Install Problems. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Debian Install Problems. (Score:2)
the 1.44mb floppy images have seperate rescue/root disks. the cds should be booting from the 2.88mb images, which have a single rescue disk with the root ramdisk on it.
fwiw, i've _never_ seen this on any debian installation from official media. i've been using debian since 1.3 was released.
Re:Debian Install Problems. (Score:3)
No, no... since you've installed and used debian so many times you would know I'm speaking of the step between partitioning and installing the base system.
Simply, the CD boots, I can partition and all. But the install craps out when you are trying to install the base system. Basically I've got a CD worth nothing... coaster.
Re:Debian Install Problems. (Score:2)
This [and the last post] is the only time I've gotten a bad attitude about this problem [or any other problems].
Once again though, it's not the 'root' floppy it asks for, it's the rescue floppy it asks for. Just to check I've burned the CD again 3 times all 3 times a different way.
But please, let's be fair. Your attempt wasn't honest enough as it comes no where close to my problem. I'm sorry that you didn't help and that I've offended you because I told you it didn't.
No where though did I resort to name calling. You are the one who added the "why don't you try again after you've passed puberty?". This is civil conversation? And for what reason did you deduce I've not passed puberty?
That's simply childish. I felt belittled by the fact that you acted as if you were supreme computer god [Nick Burns [nbc.com] is that you?] because you've used debian since way back when, and I'm nothing because I haven't.
Thanks.
Re:Debian Install Problems. (Score:2)
I got the CD from debian, no where else. Both times.
[/not complaining]
I'm simply a home user, who loses his linux install at least once every three months. My fault everytime. Sometimes I just go with something else.
When I'm serious I plan to fully support linux financially. I've bought two [don't make fun] Mandrake sets, and even a RedHat box set a long time ago.
It's not that I feel as if the software isn't worth the money, or I want to use it because it's free as in beer free. Simply: I don't have the money. [or any money]
As I can/could tell the 'community' was also filled with some people who share my situation. I'm a hobbiest, and an advocate. Sorry I can't afford to put cash on the table.
what about... (Score:2)
Re:what about... (Score:1)
There is no Debian Security Announcement for glibc out yet, i.e., not all architectures (Debian supports several...) have been rebuilt. This question was asked before and Joey said it'll have to wait for 2.2r6, sorry.
(Of course, you can update your potato box as soon as the advisory is out and packages are uploaded with apt-get upgrade, if you have security in your sources.list)
Michael
Re:what about... (Score:2)
Debian (Score:1)
I've been using it since 97, and haven't looked back. To the guys and gals on the debian dev team, thank you. You've made my life so much easier. One of these days I'll sit down and help squash some bugs so unstable doesn't remain unstable for so long.
Where is Woody? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Where is Woody? (Score:2)
The problem with Debian... (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem with Debian is that it's too stable. What I mean by that is that though Debian does feel very stable, the current release also feels about 5 years behind other Linux operating systems in many ways, while not being all that much more stable than Red Hat, Caldera, or Slackware.
I run Debian on a couple of PowerPC-based Web servers so it's not like I've never used it. I'd run Red Hat or Slackware on them if I could, though.
And dselect has to go. Is there a new installer/package selector coming in the next major release, or will Debian still be the ugliest and clumsiest Linux to install on the face of the earth? Way back at Slackware 2.x, its installer was pretty, powerful, automatable, and easy to use.
Red Hat installs a lot of crap, but it's got a decent record of keeping up on updates in a reasonable amount of time (i.e. no lurking glibc bug) and most of the software around the net will run on it.
Aside from the multi-platform abilities of Debian, I really see no reason to use it, especially as
Re:The problem with Debian... (Score:2)
Debian is NEWER than Redhat, and I won't even compare with Slackware, which I wouldn't call a distribution, as an installer and a bunch of precompiled tarballs are not a distribution.
Debian unstable is more stable than Redhat's current, and contains a lot newer packages from my experience, and everyone else who used both.
Not to mention that Debian's much saner file system hierarchy standards, configuration defaults, alternatives system, package managers and packages' quality are much better.
Yes, Debian's installer sucks, but if you're going to choose a distribution on the basis of its installation process, which occurs once, rather than the basis of use, which is what you do with it forever, then go ahead and use Redhat, Mandrake, or any of those nice installers.
As for dselect, you're living in the past. Nobody uses dselect.
Whenever I install Debian, I choose (6) and quit dselect immediately when its run. I don't see dselect ever again.
There are MANY alternatives to dselect, you just weren't looking:
apt-find
aptitude
kpackage
gnome-apt
and ofcourse, apt-get
Aside from the multiplatform abilities, I see reasons to use Debian:
Stable, good quality packages, that all come from a centralized source that makes sure they work well together, have a decent and secure default configuration, and just require no hassle to manage, install, and upgrade.
A great bug tracking system to make sure all bugs are known by Debian, the authors, and anyone else involved
Great package managers (See above list), and really amazingly smooth upgrade-ability
The most stable distribution, assuming you use stable, and the newest assuming you use unstable
And many more...
Re:And I just put 2.2r4 on yesterday.... (Score:1)
Yeah, I tried to upgrade a potato box to woody (wanted ipfilter for firewall AND portmapping), and I've never gotten it to boot. It prints a whole bunch of dots, then reboots. I'm currently booting potato off a floppy, and have no idea how to procede, and no time to mess with it...
Re:And I just put 2.2r4 on yesterday.... (Score:1)
That shouldn't happen. I love Debian so much that when I hear of someone with a problem like this, I somehow feel personally responsible.
I'd offer you help, but if you don't have time to help yourself, you probably don't have time to get help from someone else (as that might take longer). I'm so sorry you're having problems with what I believe is the best Linux distro out there.
Re:And I just put 2.2r4 on yesterday.... (Score:2)
I'd offer you help, but if you don't have time to help yourself, you probably don't have time to get help from someone else (as that might take longer). I'm so sorry you're having problems with what I believe is the best Linux distro out there.
I agree - it makes me a bit of a whiner to complain but not be able to do anything about it.
Let me just ask a general question then - what's the best way to install a fresh Woody system? My current system is a bastardized Potato with some ugly Sid stuff thrown in to make it complicated. I want a Woody system, upgraded to a 2.4 kernel with ipfilter, and I'm willing to start from scratch.
Do I remove all non-Woody sources from the apt-get sources file? Do I manually remove all potato and unstable packages? Or is it best to format and start over?
Do these questions make it obvious that there is some newbie book or documentation that I should be reading?
The biggest problem I have is that this is a P1-100 box, which takes about 3 hours to re-compile the kernel, AND it's my firewall/router, so I lose much of my ability to read net sources when it's down. The current bastardized system is ugly and doesn't do everything I want, but at least it works.
Re:And I just put 2.2r4 on yesterday.... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:And I just put 2.2r4 on yesterday.... (Score:4, Informative)
Do I remove all non-Woody sources from the apt-get sources file? Do I manually remove all potato and unstable packages? Or is it best to format and start over?
First of all, if the only thing you really want is a 2.4.x kernel and ipfilter, you don't need to upgrade everything; you could just get kernel sources, build a 2.4.x kernel, and go from there.
But if you want to update your system, here is what to do:
Edit your sources.list file to point to a Debian mirror for the "unstable" packages. (Or "testing" if you want to try that, but I'm perfectly happy with unstable.)
Run "apt-get update", which fetches the list of new packages.
Run "apt-get dist-upgrade", which downloads the new packages and installs them.
The Debian APT system is really cool, but it isn't absolutely perfect. It will try to install packages like libc first, and then later on install packages that depend on the other packages; but sometimes it fails. Sometimes it will try to install a package, only to have the install fail because some needed package wasn't there. This especially happens when upgrading from Potato to unstable.
The solution is simple: you just keep running "apt-get dist-upgrade", over and over, until it reports that all packages installed. Each time more packages will install, as the dependencies get installed.
I've done this about twice, and that's what worked for me.
steveha
Bad joke time (Score:2, Funny)
Re:does it still have that installer? (Score:2, Interesting)
There's an old phrase regarding Debian - and that's that the installer is so bad because you only ever need to install once.
That being said, the Potato installer is not maintained anymore - there's a brand new installer for Woody (Debian 3.0).
Re:does it still have that installer? (Score:1)
To me what's more important about a newer installer is the option to install newer file systems (Reiser, ext3, etc.).
Re:does it still have that installer? (Score:1)
That being said, the setup has been improving over the years. I hope it gets even better.
Re:Debian sucks nuts (Score:3, Informative)
Limited bandwidth - that's all I have to say. Most people don't need the ISOs.
Re: what Potato comes with
If you had looked around on Usenet for about 2 seconds - I believe it's the second or third post in response to a search for "XFree86 4 potato" you'd find out how to upgrade Potato to Woody (testing) in about 5 minutes.
Edit sources.list, replace stable with Woody.
Apt-get update.
Apt-get dist-upgrade.
Wait, relax, enjoy.
Re: the kernel
Please. A 2.4 kernel isn't THAT necessary.
Re:Debian sucks nuts (Score:1)
Half of the people say "Add lines in sources.list for Woody.
Half say "Replace stable with woody".
I did the first, and now I have a screwed-up system, and will probably have to re-install, since I'm having a hard time finding out how to fix a %#$^ed-up system.
Re: the kernel
I need the 2.4 kernel. If I have to learn syntax for a firewall, I'd rather learn ipfilter and get portmapping for free.
Re:Debian sucks nuts (Score:2)
Debian "stable" is famous for being out-of-date. It is also famous for being stable. The two somewhat go together, since Debian doesn't have paid full-time people hammering together updates.
Potato was frozen when the kernel was at 2.2 and Xfree86 was at 3.x. If you want to run Potato, you can get packages for Xfree86 4.1.x and kernel 2.4.x; if you want the latest cutting-edge stuff, all you have to do is update your system.
To update your system:
edit your sources.list to point to a mirror of "unstable", then run "apt-get update", then run the command "apt-get dist-upgrade" over and over until it reports that all packages were installed.
I hope this helps, and maybe next time you won't shoot your mouth off so obnoxiously.
For the love of god... upgrade stable.
Oh gee, what a great idea. Debian wasn't planning to upgrade stable, but now that you suggested it, I'm sure they will get right on it.
Sarcasm aside, if you had taken even a little while to read the debian.org web page, you might have found out [debian.org] that "Woody" is in the middle of a "freeze" process, which will take time... but when it is done, it will become the new "stable" branch.
And apt... what a joke
Actually, it's not a joke. It's one of the best things about Debian, and if you don't like it, maybe you should be running Red Hat. (Red Carpet does some of the same things as APT, but you may wind up having to pay money every month to use it. APT is always free.)
If you want a menu front-end to APT, you have many choices. I like aptitude ("apt-get install aptitude" if you want to try it) but there is also gnome-apt and others.
Your attitude sucks. You ought to work on that.
steveha
Re:Debian HURD (Score:1)
There will probably be unofficial Woody ISO's of the Hurd, but Potato ISO's? Forget it.. There are too much PATH_MAX problems and stuff like that in Potato...
Re:is being fat okay? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Debian on 68k Mac (Score:2)
I actually installed NetBSD on the very same machine you're asking about, a Q700. Go to my site (www.roadflares.org) and check in the "hardware" section for details.
--saint