Web Site For Debian Newbies 65
lemox writes: "DebianHELP is a slash-style site that seeks to allay some of the problems new users face with Debian. There's not much there now, as they seemed to have launched only a few days ago, but it seems like it has a lot of potential. They need Debian-specific write-ups on many problems faced by new users, so here is your chance to make a contribution."
Re:Ahh, some signal among the noise.. I hope... (Score:1)
AAAAAAAHHHHHHH! (Score:1)
Other than that (a rather large philosophical error in my opinion) the site looks very nice. A very valuable resource, I think. The best of luck to them.
Re:AAAAAAAHHHHHHH! (Score:1)
If by "being a Unix," one means that the OS is an "official" Unix somehow, either by the OS code being based on the Unix code from AT&T, or by getting whatever certifications are necessary from the OSF, Open Group, etc., then the GNU/Linux combo is not a Unix.
If by "being a Unix," one means that the OS has Unix-style APIs and interfaces, then the GNU/Linux combo is definitely a Unix, the recursive acronym in GNU notwithstanding.
Re:Not Slash like (Score:1)
b) some people want layout control, some want layout that works straight up
c) get linux apache mysql php working and nuke runs out of the box, slash needs a lot of help.
all depends on what u want
some people would rather get something that works and dedicate their effort to the content you know.
Re:Intuitive UI vs Docs. Use both (Score:1)
I would go so far as to say that no system which is so "easy to use" as to not require documentation is not powerful enough to be worth using....
Nothing against making interfaces that are as intuitive as possible, but documentation is the most important thing in any case. How else are you really going to learn how to, say, write shell scripts? And you can tell me that newbies don't need to know about scripting, but then what are they using linux for? One of the great things about unix-like systems is that you can figure out so much just by grepping through scripts in /etc, and that you can save so much effort with the occasional bash for-loop....
---Bruce Fields
shouldn't we be writing documentation instead? (Score:1)
This site looks like a nice idea, but wouldn't it be better if the same amount of energy could be put into, say, revising the debian install manual, or the apt-get source pages, or whatever? It's nice to have a place where you can go to ask questions, but it's even better if the answers are already there in your system documentation, right where you expect them to be. (Which, unfortunately, seems to be the case less often than it should be, in every distribution I've tried.)
---Bruce Fields
Re:No help whatsoever... (Score:1)
--
Re:Excelent! (Score:1)
Re:Linux distribution comparisons. (Score:1)
dpkg --list
Re: Other slash-alikes (Score:1)
Except that debianhelp.org isn't running slash.
See this page [debianhelp.org] for details.
--
Turn on, log in, burn out...
Re:Maybe it's just me (Score:1)
By an easier installation system, something more like windows'? Redhat is heading that direction, though their disk druid tool is complete dung.
Operating systems don't care about anything. We don't have AI yet, so computers don't have emotions. Linux users do however seem to care about increasing "market share", so they WOULD seem to care about new users.
As for the definition of OS, or Operating System [tuxedo.org], the definition in the Jargon File (Thank you, ESR) begins "The foundation software of a machine; that which schedules tasks, allocates storage, and presents a default interface to the user between applications." Arguably, in this day and age, the installation system and the windowing system can be considered parts of the operating system, whether they run in user space or not (and of course, on unix, they do.)
Perhaps I should have said "Is best done at the application level" but my statement is not too far off from using proper definitions.
Re:Intuitive UI vs Docs. Use both (Score:1)
Whistler is easy enough to get basic things done in without documentation, and it looks as though it will end up quite stable. Right now, however, it likes to choke quite frequently. In fact, the machine will hang on boot if my Wacom USB tablet is plugged in.
Similarly, linux is almost easy enough to install and use without docs. Solaris, oddly enough, really IS easy enough to install and use with no documentation; You can tell it to auto-partition a disk, and install everything, or everything plus vendor-supplied drivers if you're feeling uppity, and it'll just work, booting into CDE and everything. No sweat.
I agree that there's no point to using any flavor of Unix without knowing something about what you're doing. I had some time logged on public access Unix systems (running SCO, for the record) before I installed my own (Xenix 2.3.2 on 286) and then later started getting a real education with Linux (Slackware 2.0 on a 386-25 with 8mb of ram, 120mb disk, and a 1mb Trident VGA card, and I ran X.) Back in those days, of course (which by no means make me an old school linux user or anything), if you weren't quite good with computers, you couldn't even really get slackware installed. If you couldn't figure out how to build a kernel (which there was documentation for) you were bound to not have everything working right. But then, these days, you don't really have to build a kernel at all to use linux as a desktop OS.
Everything in computing leads toward the end-user not needing any training to accomplish things on the PC. Once upon a time, images in word processing documents were added in a special view and in order to see your text flow, you had to do a preview? Sound familiar? This was the case all the way up into Word Perfect 5.1 on DOS, and it really wasn't all that long ago that that was state of the art. Now, you can drag a photo into word, and stretch it or what have you. Easy. Simple.
Operating systems are going the same way. The start button folds out and gives you easy access to start things. Once upon a time windows had seperate program and file managers; Those days are long, long gone. MacOS has gotten ridiculously easy. Someone who wants to websurf can buy an I-Opener for a hundred bucks, pay the too-high ISP fees, and never have to open a manual because it's OBVIOUS where everything plugs in and it walks you through everything.
People will argue that to shovel all that onto an OS is to make it slower, yet you can run QNX from a floppy disk - At least, enough of QNX to dial up and websurf. Besides, the installer only runs at install time. This is all user space, it doesn't require anything in the kernel. It's not going to cause bloat, except maybe a few more megs used on the CDROM. If you're that butt-hurt about it, keep the old, simple installer too, and make both the glitzy and crusty installers call the same scripts and/or programs to get things done, but there's no need for the install process to be painful.
Re:installation (Score:2)
Up untill recently I kept on using RH up untill 7.0 came out. After downloading/installing/barfing I decided to see what the other vendors were peddling. I decided, what the hell, let's see what the GNU/Kids are up to - so I downloaded the ISO images for Potato. For starters they've now got a simple option in addition to simply running dselect that allow you to select package groupings. I went ahead and selected the X system core, C/C++ devel/debug and let her rip.
By getting this base system up and running I was able to apt-get the things I wanted (Netscape, Helix, etc...). In short, anyone who naysays what Debian is doing should probably give it another chance.
Documentation needs (Score:2)
Examples:
useradd/adduser
pkgadd/rpm/yast/whatever
printing system oddities
startup files
window system management
I consider myself an intermediate level user of computers, but I've stayed away from the current distributions of Linux because of the focus on building a better admin interface and screwing up the basics. (I've been forced to learn to deal with Solaris brain damage to a certain extent, but it is certainly nothing I'd use at home.)
It seems to me that the best way to document this would be to teach the fundamentals and do articles on how the interface the admin tools provide works.
Simple example:
adding a user
The fundamentals:
password, shadow password, dbm files, home directories, shell .rc files, skel directories,
uid, and group memberships.
Interface tool details: .rc files? What editor is used
by default and can it be changed by ENV?
Is the home directory created for you and permissions set corretly. What is the "template" directory for
If this sort of approach is applied to managing software packages, printing, setting up name resolution, font management, and so on it would go a long way to making Debian more accesible.
Intuitive UI vs Docs. Use both (Score:3)
Both approaches are necessary in my opinion. Help files are included with Windows, MacOS, etc. because even when a system is easy to use, people need assistance. No interface will be easy for everyone who has never worked with it.
Interface design needs continuous work in any OS, but many people unfamiliar with computers in general and easily intimidated by unfamiliar territory can become confused even when the right choices should be obvious. This is not a problem restricted to newbies. How many technically minded people panick when the computer does something they don't expect and make the problem worse than it is. Blaming the interface only goes so far.
I don't mean to blame the users for being stupid. Most users are in fact rather intelligent. But panick clouds the head and hinders real troubleshooting. For this reason documentation is a real help.
Also understand that there are many areas which may be easy and intuitive (like SWAT) once you know the basics of what you are doing that are beyond the scope of beginners. Does everyone need a full fledged web server operating on their machine? Should people who don't know what they are doing run Apache, with mod_perl and php connecting to a Postgres DB? Of course not. With servers, people should know a bit about what is going on before running them, if for no other reason than security. For these things, power is more important than intuitiveness, and documentation is a must.
Why did I choose Bodybuilding over Debian!? (Score:1)
It sure is a headache to promote a site like that [metamuscle.com]. I should have just made a debian help site and relied on Taco and the boys intense love for Debian to get a debian site in front of a million eyes two days after launch [metamuscle.com]. t;P> Ah, just kidding, I hope this site does great, and I'll to contribute whenever I can to it. Debian is my favorite distro, and I'd like to see Corel [crel.com] and Storm [stormix.com] continue to smooth the gradient for people new to it.
Re:Excelent! (Score:3)
something like, say, www.linuxdoc.org?
Re:Read The Fscking Box before plunking down ca$h. (Score:2)
Dave
'Round the firewall,
Out the modem,
Through the router,
Down the wire,
Hey how about newbies at business? (Score:1)
We are doing that! Didn't you notice? (Score:1)
Re:AAAAAAAHHHHHHH! (Score:1)
Re:Maybe it's just me (Score:3)
Re:installation (Score:1)
so you can all stop whining about it and install the alternatives
aptitude and console-apt replace it
there is even gnome-apt(but it sucks.. sort by category, NOT letter *hint hint*)
(Yes i know debian still uses dselect on install, but you dont _have_ to do that.)
Re:Maybe it's just me (Score:2)
1. Linux hystorically aims to people that don't mind tweak with configuration and often favors flexibility over easy-to-use.
2. Modems, video cards and such *must* be compatible with M$soft OS or they will be out of market. With linux, it is the OS which shall adapt to the hardware.
3. Hardware manuifacturers don't want to realease specs or provide open-source drivers.OTOH, many in linux community are against close-source drivers.
About how much Windoze is easy to use, I disagree, however. Some time ago, I gave my old computers to some computer-illeterate relatives. I re-installed Win98 on it. Well, they had (and still have) the same understanding problems they could have had with, say, the GNOME or KDE interface.
There is nothing that beats knowledge to make something easy to use.
Re:installation and use of Debian (Score:1)
Really? I had SuSE for two years and never read that. I though it was somewhat 'inspired' by RH, since it uses RPM.
Their package manager tool ( a part of YaST actually) _does_ resemble dselect, however.
Re:this is bad (Score:2)
The important thing is that any doc is written with an open licence, so they can be linked to, copied, mirrored and edited. In the Web is easy to integrate documentation, when copyright and such do not hinder you.
debian-user is much appreciated as a very helpful info source. However some of the veterans are starting to be annoyed by the many newbie questions (while others discuss how to put toghether newbies sites ). With more newbies-oriented docs and sites, some of the newbie-introduction load will be put off the shoulder of the list.
Excelent! (Score:1)
This will be great (Score:1)
Anywho...this website will (hopefully) start to let me put this OS in my information bank. Now, only if I could get a good book on OpenBSD that is less than $20.
In case you might be interested, this lab is part of the youth-run youth center located in Louisville, KY called the BRYCC House [brycchouse.org] (Bardstown Road Youth Culture Center). Just this saturday, they started a webstreaming radio station(It's RealPlayer, but only becasue of a bandwidth donation we got). Please check it out.
I'll help... (Score:1)
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Re:a problem (Score:1)
Maybe it's just me (Score:1)
But I'm of the opinion that solving the problems faced by new users is best done at the OS level, not the documentation level.
Re:a problem (Score:1)
And the name winmodem does rather give the game away - as I understand them, much of what is done in hardware in a conventional modem is done in (OS) software in a winmodem. The trick, of course, is to turn the winmodem into a linmodem [linmodems.org]. Or, err, buy a concentional modem.
Other slash-alikes (Score:1)
Buzz.CA [buzz.ca], EarthDot [earthdot.org], and GoSports [gosports.org] (mine). A full list exists here. [slashcode.com]
What about a slash newspaper. All news, all dot ... maybe a tech, international news, sports, lifestyle, and money sections to start. I guess if you customize enough you can get there with slash itself by picking up headlines off of others.
Read The Fscking Box before plunking down ca$h. (Score:1)
My winmodem doesn't work properly with Debian.
Then why did you pay your hard-earned precious [pineight.com] money for a modem that was designed to work exclusively with Microsoft® brand Windows® brand systems and not with Debian GNU/Linux® systems?
Also..solitare and minesweeper don't seem to work.
What problems did you have getting XFree86, GNOME, and GNOME Mines to work? These are the kinds of questions you might want to ask at debianHELP.org [debianhelp.org].
DebianHelp vs DebianPlanet (Score:3)
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installation (Score:2)
Why are they focusing on debian? What about slackware? Oh yeah that is easy to install, it just doesn't have a decent package manager. I think that is why I went with Redhat. It was easy to install (relatively) and has some sort of package management. It is nice to be able to upgrade fro mRH 5.0 to 7.0 with little problems. I hear debain's apt get is supposed to be nicer, the only problem I have is getting debain installed and getting through dselect. How about "dselect for dummies"? Or installation for idiots. Something short and simple. Or better yet just redoing the installation of it to make it more humanly understandable.
I don't want a lot, I just want it all!
Flame away, I have a hose!
Re:Not Slash like (Score:2)
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Re:installation and use of Debian (Score:1)
Where I have had real problems in Debian hasn't been in the install but rather with kernel services like ipchains which, apparently was not included by default on my kernel.
I intend to get much use out of this site!
Entirely as an aside, I like how the mount points for CDROM and Floppies are in the root directory in Debian. Make sense and saves keystrokes. At the same time I use mostly Redhat...
Re:No help whatsoever... (Score:3)
Re:installation and use of Debian (Score:2)
I don't want a lot, I just want it all!
Flame away, I have a hose!
Re:installation (Score:2)
I don't want a lot, I just want it all!
Flame away, I have a hose!
Re:Excelent! (Score:2)
Re: Other slash-alikes (Score:1)
Re:Maybe it's just me (Score:1)
# man man
at the prompt are remote and rapidly diminishing.
Re:Debian for Redhat dummies (Score:1)
Mandrake is one of the best Distros out there, even Linus himself says he uses it(along with SUSE and Caldera), but I hate RPMs with such a passion. I think that Madrake only based thier distro on Red Hat is because it's the more established "standard" and would be easier for newbs.
Re:DebianHelp vs DebianPlanet (Score:1)
cheap openbsd book? (Score:1)
export CVS_RSH="/usr/bin/ssh"
export CVSROOT="anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs"
cvs get www
the faq is more like a manual than a real faq. also, the man pages in openbsd are way better than on any linux dist. they are usually the first place to look for how to do anything.
stormix and progeny. (Score:1)
from my limited use of it, seems kinda nice. havent dug that deep to find out if it had any incompatibilities with the "real" debian. it did fine with auto detecting sound and video hardware on a few machines that i tried.
progeny [progeny.com] also has debian dist now in beta. havent tried it yet, but this one also looks promising.
Ok,Ok (Score:1)
Re:Excelent! (Score:2)
Or maybe even...
Linuxnewbie.org [linuxnewbie.org]?
-RickHunter
Re:Excelent! (Score:1)
Re:No help whatsoever... (Score:1)
Debian for Redhat dummies (Score:2)
I've used several different distros in my time, Redhat for about the last 2-3 years, but haven't tried Debian yet. I'd like to, but I just don't have the time to muck around with another distribution and learn all of its little nuances. Plus I recently got an account on a friend's co-located box which is running Debian. It's been a little difficult trying to help him with a few system administration things since I don't know my way around Debian quite as well.
Does any such document exist for any set of distributions?
No help whatsoever... (Score:1)
Damn zealots.
--shoeboy
Try here (Score:1)
has all kinds of walkthroughs to get hardware and software.
It has gotten me out of a bind quite a few times
Not Slash like (Score:1)
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Ahh, some signal among the noise.. I hope... (Score:4)
The site, while pretty bare ATM, and a tad on the slow side, is an excellent start. There have been times when I started out with Debian that I was wondering "WTF?" and the answer been something simple like "you need to install the *-dev package to compile things against it" or something complex like having to touch various files during the kernel module probes when potato (back when it was unstable :) broke.
I did notice on their banner that they have "debianHELP: Militantly FREE software help." in their top bar. I hope this means that they aren't going to reject helping those with questions on the non-free packages available, but instead allow questions/answers/writeups on ALL thing Debian.
Being a long time Debian user, I'll probably start lending spare time to help with what they need help with as my way of giving back to a distribution that I've fallen in love with. I just hope it doesn't turn into the standard "newbie posts questions, regulars flame with RTFM!" type of environment.
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Aluve, TrIaX
Linux distribution comparisons. (Score:2)
Seriously, when I decided it was time to get into Linux, I just read every Slashdot article that looked like it might spawn a discussion of distributions. From this I made my decisions, started with SuSE (I'm too contrary to pick Red Hat..mustn't pick frontrunner) and moved to Debian just recently.
I think it came out well. SuSE was easy enough to deal with for a newbie (the book is quite helpful, to me), and it got me used to Linux enough that I'm managing with Debian, which I had heard is difficult to install (agreed) and lovely once it is running.
My reasons for switching: SuSE is very KDE-oriented. You get minimal support for Enlightenment, and GTK themes just don't seem to work right. The KDE stuff works fine, but I prefer Gnome, and decided a Gnome-centric distribution would be useful. The other reason for switching: every time I wanted to update the system, I had to manually walk it through getting the package list. There's no fire-and-forget method. It's not difficult, but the allure of a single command to update was too strong to resist.
debian help is a very good thing (Score:3)
-Daniel
Re:I can't get it to install! AHHHH! (Score:2)
Here ya go... [debian.org] :-)
Schwab
Re:Linux distribution comparisons. (Score:1)
That's actually a pretty good point. I certainly wouldn't have any idea what .debs are or all the wholesome goodness that apt-get is supposed to be without reading slashdot. But I'd love to see a document that goes into the details of this stuff from the perspective of a seasoned Redhat user (or whatever distribution). One section might be common system administration tasks translated from one system to the other. For example, to list all packages installed on the system I just do a 'rpm -qa' on Redhat, but I have no idea what the equivalent on Debian is.
Yeah I know, RTFM, and ultimately experience is the best teacher, but my whole point is that I don't have the time to spend on it like I once did, so I'm not going to attempt to switch unless it can be done without a lot of time invested. I used to have time to tinker and learn the guts of the system for hours on end, but now I just want something that works and works well. Redhat does well enough for me that at this point, any benefit of Debian probably isn't worth the switch if it means hours wasted just getting back up to speed.
A well written document like this would be a great asset to the community... and who knows, maybe if more people get educated about different distributions, stupid flame wars would subside.
Or maybe not. ;-)
Re:Read The Fscking Box before plunking down ca$h. (Score:1)
It was a joke. Laugh. It's okay.
Re:installation (Score:1)
As of Debian 2.1 the installation is MUCH nicer-- there is a "simple mode" available (dselect for dummies is right!) and it is very easy to use.
Side note: I LOVE it when people dig into a distro or program or whatever and then say "well I haven't used the latest version that fixes all these problems, but it doesn't matter because I like to complain because it improves my karma."
anyways... > 2.1 == good.
What do I do.... (Score:1)
"Two is not greater than three, not even for large values of two."
Keep 'em coming (Score:1)