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Linux Business

Lineo Plans IPO 62

A reader writes: "According to the following Cnet news article, it looks like Lineo is planning to go public, despite the recent downturn in Linux stocks. I wish them luck."
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Lineo Plans IPO

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  • by crlf ( 131465 )
    2.OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS. Limitations on Reverse Engineering, Decompilation, and Disassembly. Except as expressly authorized in this EULA, you may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software.

    Rental. You may not rent, lease, sell, sublicense, or lend the Software.

    Do I really want to invest in a company that has linux in it's product name and has these kind of conditions in their EULA?

  • They need people to use it. I suspect that Linus and his friends at Transmeta are going to have the most success in the embedded Linux market. If they want a bang for thier IPO buck they should have an annoucement about early adopters of the software. They need to grab a major cable box, cell phone, router, etc. Heck, even an intelligent I/O device like a FibreChannel RAID adapter would be nice.
  • "I think that all these Linux IPOs are a good sign."

    Too bad they all crash and burn. Remember when Red Hat was at something like $320 when it first opened? Now it's only $19.

    What goes up must come down.

    raunchola (at) hushmail (dot) com
  • You have made a misleading assertion.

    Yes, Compaq has one quarter of the market for Linux servers. They are the 800-pound gorilla. But if VA is such a lousy player at 5%, then so are HP and Dell, who only command 7%. I'd say that's a pretty impressive achievement for a new company up against the marketing power of HP and Dell.

    Kris Magnusson
    Director of Developer Relations
    Invisible Worlds
    Former open source architect, Novell, Inc.

  • It is. It has Microsoft's Kerberos specifications in it. This is what /.'s lawyer suggested as a way to avoid the lawsuit.

    Well spotted. However, since it is protected by steganography (it's printed in white on a white background in small print just under the article), it would be a violation of the DMCA for Microsoft (or anyone associated with them) to look at it - since that would constitute circumvention of `effective access controls'. ;-)

  • I have seen it stated before -- I actually don't remember the source unfortunately. No, I don't claim to be a journalist. :-)

  • Inertia is the only reason it won't happen before 2003. Of course there will still be a lot of 'Doze systems around in 2005 due to people not going out of their way to upgrade. But almost all new computers will primarily run an open source OS.

    This will be sped up by the next economic recession. During a recession, people will be more likely to choose the cheaper option. Open source IS cheaper, but that's the least of its benefits. The other benefits will be obvious to all by then. A recession probably will happen before 2005.
  • You make some good points but Transmeta hired Linus for his programming skills and knowledge of the x86 architecture.

  • Good points. Actually, I worked on a FibreChannel RAID adapter (hence the mention of it in the first post) and we were looking for replacement for WindRiver's IxWorks on StrongArm. It was I2O compliant (mostly) but was bloated and not too fast. We needed something that would give us a bang on the StrongArm but also work on a MIPS based platform for our next card. We looked at various possibilites including Linux and BSD. We ended up going with our own kernel and I2O shell. When every little bit counts, I suspect that a custom made system will always outperform an off the shelf product. The only drawback is the time it takes to create it.
  • >"I'm assuming Linux WILL take the desktop"

    >I still can't figure out why you assume this. Linux is a hobbiest's OS. Always was, probably always will be too.

    Yeah, Linux will be for hobbiests. But a certain German engineering firm KDE will be taking over the desktop within 2 years.

  • Um, I was kidding. That drivel is psuedo-random nonsense output by a Perl script, which has been stated in several places here already. Of all the potentially troublesome posts regarding Kerberos, I think mine rates just about dead last.

  • By posting and viewing /. you are dealing with them all the time, smart guy.

    The acquisition of Andover by VA is not complete, "smart guy", it is in the process. As we speak, Andover is not part of VA.

    What do you have against them? You seem to enjoy /.

    Lousy service and inflated prices. Is that enough? My experience with them was horrible.

  • Well I just don't agree. :-) Business HAS shown incredible interest in Linux. And there's NO reason to think they'll stop supporting it. Thanks to AOL (did I really say that?) and others, Linux and Mozilla will soon be in end user Internet boxes. And once people see how cool it is, it will spread to their main PCs when they buy them. That's just one of many ways it can spread.

    Mozilla will help Linux. Many new web sites will be designed around XUL, which is completely cross platform.

    Schools will continue to use Linux increasingly both to save money and because of its power. Once kids get addicted to it there, what do you think they're gonna want to use at home?

    I'm not saying it will happen overnight. We have 4 and a half years yet for my prediction to come true. And it will. :-) 4.5 years is an eternity in the world of computers.


  • Ahh, but shoving money down into the pockets of influential names in the Linux community makes good solid business sense. :) As I recall, they tried doing it to me as well, for nearly a year. Cant blame, them really. Buying influence is a good long-term investment for any business. Thats right..

    News Flash: Money == Influence. :)

    In my case, they tried to buy me off with everything from hardware, to IPO shares, to promises of employment. (Hi Trae.) I'm not big on fuzzy obligations, which is why I turned down all three repeatedly, thank God.

    Now that money is the principal motivator in the Linux game, and not progress, all they have to do to is yank the cord of ESR, or the cord of anyone else they have an influence over, and theyll wobble all over the table like a wind-up toy singing the virtues of how wonderful companies like VA are. Meanwhile, VA sits comfortably ontop of the resources we, the real "Linux community" helped build. One single company now controls where you get your news, where you get your help, where you get your new software, where you develop your project, even where you decorate your windowmanager. If they're so nice, and gentle, and well-intentioned lil' shavers, then why the hell have they been dumping millions of dollars into controlling every single primary asset the Linux community has to offer, rather than simply encourage its future growth? (gasp) ...Could it be that VA Linux Systems is not on the inside what it appears to be on the outside? IMHO, I think its about time we took a few steps back and asked ourselves why a supposedly benevolent company would insist on a media monopoly before anyone else gets hurt.

    ..And people wonder why I told them where to cram it. :) Im just glad people are beginning to wake up and smell the coffee about this company. I'd trust them with my work (and my money) about as far as I could throw a Buick.


    Bowie J. Poag
  • You do realize that a company can only have one Initial Public Offering don't you?
  • Here is some free advice:

    Because the advice is licensed free of charge,
    there is NO WARRANTY for the advice, to the
    extent permitted by applicable law. Except when
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    without warranty of any kind, either expressed or
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    implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
    for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to
    the quality and performance of the advice is with
    you. Should the advice prove defective, you
    assume the cost of all necessary servicing,
    repair or correction.

    Buy low, sell high.

    Hope this helps.

    PS: Attemped to quote Section 11 of the GPL verbatim, but was met with "Lameness filter encountered. Post aborted.
    PLEASE DON'T USE SO MANY CAPS. USING CAPS IS LIKE YELLING!"
    Slashdot supports censorship of the GPL in posts.
    IRONY=1


  • There is a big problem in your logic....

    You assume that the spread of FREE *as in beer* OS's (Let's get anal at this point, Open Source does not mean cheaper) will be sped up by the next economic recession, but your point before was that almost all new computers will run on an OSOS....

    The problem is that during an economic recession, people are less willing to go out and BUY new computers, let alone any new software, and the computers that they are running now are going to be more protected from experimenting with new OS's. If anything, a recession would further MS's hold on the market by lowering people's willingness to educate themselves about OS's....

    Education is the key to the Linux future, not economics or marketplaces.

  • Apache rules!
    It ain't flamebait, it's the truth. Don't knock it. Violate the DMCA.

    FIRST POST!

    Nuh-uhn.

    END OF LINE_

  • What is it with the market and Linux stocks? Is it that they don't see how the future is open source yet? Do they not see how these companies can make money from free software?

    To answer your questions........

    1. Linux stocks go down = bad.....market like stocks up

    2. Cannot see future, crystal ball cloudy, ask again later.

    3. Cannot see profits still, don't need crystal ball

  • Its not surprising, really. VA Linux Systems is barely a blip on the radar when you look at the facts. It has the second-worst sales record among Linux vendors, weighing in at a measly 5% marketshare.

    Not really. If memory serves, you don't break out the "other vendors" category that's below Fujitsu in that chart of yours. But anyway, the real point is that VA Linux isn't Dell Computer, and it's sales, even in the variously defined Linux niche, are unlikely to look anything like Dell's. Yet. One of the few relevant things in the last VA Linux quarterly report was the fact that VA Linux had over 500% revenue growth on a year-over-year basis. Now, that's almost certainly unsustainable, but it's all anybody could reasonably expect, and two or three years of revenue growth even 1/5 that good would put them into the black. It might not happen, but that's the business plan, I suspet.

    I still think the stock is pricey, but it's getting to the point where the valuation is only "wishful" instead of "completely friggin' insane".

    t could be worse, however. You could own some Red Hat stock, which has plummeted to $19 (as of the time of this writing) with no indication of stopping. Not a big surprise here either. Red Hat has no product. Whatever they try to sell for a couple hundred dollars can be bought at LinuxMall or CheapBytes for 99 cents.

    Uh, you mean support contracts? I don't think so... The website? Ditto.

    I mean, Red Hat has an amazing amount of revenue for a company that has no "product". On the other hand, their revenue growth was down to 30-something percent year-over-year, and gross profits were actually down from 1999. It ain't a completely rosy picture, but their ultimate cushion is that $240 million in cash and cash equivalents. They have two or three years to get stuff sorted out as well.

    But, if I had to guess, I would bet that at least one of these firms will not be independent five years from now. That by itself should not hurt stockholders much. The big point here is that neither of these firms is going to be a flame-out in six months like many others you'll be hearing about: both have actual revenues, cash on hand, and burn rates that are at least vaguely rational.

    Oh yeah; I don't own any positions in either of these stocks, although I might own a drop or two of these in a mutual fund.

  • Lineo has contributed to (or is the major leader) of the following open source projects:
    • uCLinux - small footprint/micro-controller/MMU-less CPU version of Linux
    • RTAI - hard realtime extensions for the Linux kernel
    • PopTop - PPTP VPN software for Linux
    • Busybox - small-footprint utility suite for embedded devices
    • Tinylogin - small-footprint login utility suite for embedded devices
    • ThinLinux - project like Linux Router Project to facilitate do-it-yourself router projects
  • by andersen ( 10283 ) on Saturday May 20, 2000 @01:36PM (#1058761) Homepage
    Yes, it is possible and legal. The open source stuff can be obtained (as you mentioned) from the developer info page. The software as an aggregate has additional licensing restrictions because the software as an aggregate is not all Open Source.

    Just suppose that Microsoft included GNU grep as part of Windoze 2001 and provided the source code via their website. They can still distribute Windoze 2001 under their standard EULA. The GPL only applies to GNU grep in that case -- not the whole OS.

    BTW, before you get too anxious, in addition to the closed source stuff, Lineo provides a lot of Open Source software to the community -- for example BusyBox, TinyLogin, uCLinux, PopTop, ThinLinux, and Lineo is a major contributor to RTAI (quoting from the developer web page). Just because Lineo's business model is not exactly like RedHat's doesn't make Lineo bad (if it was, I wouldn't work there).

  • It is. It has Microsoft's Kerberos specifications in it. This is what /.'s lawyer suggested as a way to avoid the lawsuit.

  • Lineo.
    First of all, for everbody that doesn't know what Lineo does, they make embedded Linux systems for non-desktop computers (servers, production lines, cars, etc). Now, this Lineo company goes public. Whoop de do. The story is two lines. I get it that this is a Linux forum, but.. at least, couldn't the story have been a tad more informative?

    I wish them luck.
    I'm sure you do. But a two line story needs something more in it. How about a financial analysis (can't find it in the story, in the article, or on the website. How should I know whether to invest if I can't find anything on it?), or a bit of history of their company (Caldera Embedded Systems or something like that). In a year when I find this in the archives Cnet will probably have dumped the news story, and there will be no information on what this story means.
  • I think that all these Linux IPOs are a good sign. When was the last time you saw a microsoft IPO, hmmmm????
  • by WasterDave ( 20047 ) <davep@z e d k e p.com> on Saturday May 20, 2000 @02:08PM (#1058765)
    It matters, fellow geeks, because Lineo are not friends.

    Why? Because "You must complete a royalty-based licence with Lineo to distribute this product".

    But! but! but! it's GPL'd!! Indeed it is. Let's look at what that means. IANAL: GPL means we have to make the source of any derivative product public, basically. So what's a derivative product?

    "Lineo does not consider the following to be derivative works:
    - a driver loaded as a module into the Linux kernel
    - a module written to be plugged into an API defined specifically to support dynamic loading.
    - a program which uses a library is generally not a derivative work of that library
    - a library linked to a program is not a derivative work of the program
    - a program running as a process on a Linux system is not a derivative work of the Linux kernel "

    Pretty well everything that isn't the kernel itself. So, for instance if your software uses the shell included with Embedix, you pay the licence fee. Lineo is about closing as much source as possible, as fast as possible, and charging for it. I could go on, but I have other things to say.

    Lineo is not about squashing Microsoft and crappy many-boot hideously-insecure operating systems. Lineo is an easy-in for getting to QNX, Wind River and anyone else in the same space. Now, don't get me wrong, Wind River aren't open source hippies either - given half a chance they'll sting you for the kind of money that would make Rational blush. There is mega money to be made in this sector, arguably far more than the desktop sector - and all Lineo want is (not having the actual figures) a dollar an unit and two grand per developer.

    Quick aside: There are things going on with embedding BSD. Subscribe to freebsd-small. And don't forget those three words: "Royalty based licence" - and you were worried about Red Hat.

    Dave :)

  • The only thing Linux about Linux *is* the kernel (more or less). If Lineo wants to take the closed-source path, let them. They're not doing anything wrong by doing so. They're not violating the GPL. I'm afraid that I don't quite see your point.
  • I never wanted to be in the computer industry at all! I just wanted to start some internet company, IPO it in 6 months, and retire at 35 like everyone else I golf with has!

    Waaah! Newsweek promised me the internet would make me stinkin' rich for free!

    :)

    Just kidding.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    These IPO's arent about growing their companies...it's about grabbing the cash while you still can. I cant really say that I wouldnt do the same in their position ... but this is bad for Linux.

    It wouldnt suprise me a bit to find that Corel, Redhat, VA Linux were either bankrupt and out-of-business, or gobbled up by some enormous company that doesnt share the OSS ethic.

    It'd be a sad epitath for Linux if one could say..."It had everything it needed to succeed, but the Linux companies got greedy, and it burnt out before it ever got really big"

    The philosophy of a publicly traded company and the OSS ethic really doesnt mesh. This is a Ben&Jerry's-type situation...you gotta have room for some altruism.
  • But if VA is such a lousy player at 5%, then so are HP and Dell, who only command 7%

    But neither HP nor Dell sell themselves as a linux company - it doesn't appear that either are doing more than paying lip service and base level support for linux.

    Dell still prints money selling NT boxes, and HP isn't giving up HPUX (for better or worse) anytime soon.

    VA on the other hand, sells itself as the linux vendor of choice.

    My own experience has made it clear to me that this is the last comapny I would want to deal with.

  • A key component of the Lineo system is busybox, a collection of tiny Linux tools that I wrote for the Debian installation and rescue system. Besides that, it's used in the Linux router project, and I think in some other tiny-linux and rescue systems. Lineo has had a full-time employee working on busybox for months, and all that work has been GPL-ed.

    I think they are trying to find a balance between making a buck and making free software, just like everyone else in the industry. I personally feel that Linus made a mistake in making his GPL exception for kernel modules, but as far as I can tell Lineo is playing by the rules.

    Note that they are not preventing you from making your own, 100% free, embedded environment. Go ahead and use busybox when you do that. Such a thing is not terribly difficult, and would be quite popular, and no doubt somebody's already doing it - I just haven't looked up who.

    Thanks

    Bruce

  • I've predicted before, and I hold to it, that by the beginning of the year 2005 the dominant OS that everyone uses will be open source

    Even if linux had the ease of use and multimedia support of either windows or the mac, inertia alone would prevent this.

    As it stands, linux is really only making headway in one market - low-end servers. Linux is nowhere on clients - and if you think this is "flamebait", you need to stop deluding yourself.

    Most likely, even with the most stringent legal action, Microsoft will have at a minimum, 80% of the OS market. Do you think all those users are going to uninstall Windows when the DOJ concludes their case?

  • You can get DR DOS, the embeddable MS-DOS-compatible operating system, from their FTP server [lineo.com] or (because it's shareware) from one of the many mirrors (I'll be setting one up in September when I return to school).
  • There is only one way to characterize Corel - a stock for bottom fishing.

    Bottom fishing is the practice of buying essentially worthless stocks in the hope that something on the order of divine intervention will prop up the stock price. Its a highly risky strategy.

    Corel is a hard-luck case that has fumbled from one strategy to the next in some ridiculous "grand plan" of Cowpland's to bury Microsoft. I can see Gates and Balmer rolling on the floor laughing at it all - the Java Suite, the WordPerfect-based Office killer, the linux distro. What a crock. Corel would throw money at a lemonade stand if you could convince Cowpland that it would put Microsoft out of business.

    Compare Corel now to Adobe, who didn't get religious about fighting Microsoft - they're prospering.

    Basically, Cowpland is a sub-par CEO who should have been ousted by the board years ago.

  • by Bowie J. Poag ( 16898 ) on Saturday May 20, 2000 @06:11PM (#1058774) Homepage


    "Downturn" ? Thats putting it nicely! When a stock comes crashing down from $255 per share to $49, as is the case with VA Linux Systems, i'd call that something other than a "downturn". Theyre worth less than their initial IPO these days. Even worse is Red Hat, which is hovering around $19 a share. Makes me happy in a way..Happy I didnt put any money into either company's stock.

    Its not surprising, really. VA Linux Systems is barely a blip on the radar when you look at the facts. It has the second-worst sales record among Linux vendors, weighing in at a measly 5% marketshare. Only one company is listed as doing worse -- "Fujitsu Siemens", at 3%. See for yourself here [excite.com] if you don't believe me. Congratulations to VA by the way, for defeating the massive Fujitsu-Siemens juggernaut. Heheh.

    It could be worse, however. You could own some Red Hat stock, which has plummeted to $19 (as of the time of this writing) with no indication of stopping. Not a big surprise here either. Red Hat has no product. Whatever they try to sell for a couple hundred dollars can be bought at LinuxMall or CheapBytes for 99 cents.

    Perhaps this is why you wont see any of the major Linux players backing any efforts to provide large-scale support beyond including manpages and HOWTOs.. If they did that, they would have no tangible source of income at all.



    Bowie J. Poag
  • Inertia is the only reason it won't happen before 2003. Of course there will still be a lot of 'Doze systems around in 2005 due to people not going out of their way to upgrade. But almost all new computers will primarily run an open source OS. This will be sped up by the next economic recession.

    This is incredibly specious logic. Microsoft would simply reduce prices on its software in this event. It would hurt them in the short run, but Redmond has vast cashj reserves. They could ride out any recession - which would certainly decimate questionable business like RedHat, VA and Corel - none of which have the cash or market presence to ride out a multi-year recession.

  • You're right that a recession would hurt Corel and VA, like most other companies. But Linux would bloom!

    Microsoft could (and will) lower their prices sure, but remember that open source has a lot more benefits than cost.

    Heck, a recession that left some geeks temporarily unemployed could spur on the development of Linux more rapidly.... there's all kinds of possibilities here.

  • "Lineo does not consider the following to be derivative works:
    - a driver loaded as a module into the Linux kernel
    - a module written to be plugged into an API defined specifically to support dynamic loading.
    - a program which uses a library is generally not a derivative work of that library
    - a library linked to a program is not a derivative work of the program
    - a program running as a process on a Linux system is not a derivative work of the Linux kernel "

    How is this wrong? I don't understand the need for a one way only stance when it comes to software. OpenSource and ClosedSource can and should play together. I think that there has to be ways to make money off of Linux for it to continue to succeed. There is a lot of great software made free but there is also is a lot of great software made by for-profit companies.

    "Lineo is not about squashing Microsoft..."
    Really? They are trying to fight off Embedded NT and Windows Powered (AKA WinCE). Check out who started them and still owns nearly half the company. Ray Noorda. Ray hates MS! He almost killed off Novel by trying to fight them in software combat. He was the one that was not happy just fighting them in the OS wars, he took them on in the office wars with Novel Perfect Office (now owned by Corel). So please do not tell me Ray is not about trying to squash MS. He has done more to fight MS then almost anyone. He put his carear and a ton of money on the line to fight them. He left Novel in disgrace only to rise up again with Caldera. Caldera fought MS over DR.DOS. Caldera is a Linux distributor and helps the cause.

    There is nothing wrong with making money off of OpenSource! /. does it with banner ads above OpenSource articles. Linus did it by using his creation to get him a great silicon valley job working for a for-profit corporation.
    Lineo may not be our "friends" but they are most certainly not our enemies. They should be judged based on the quality of their product. If their products, services, and support are top notch then they are a friend in my book.
  • VA Linux is just one of the most Linux-aware screwdriver shops out there for x86 clone hardware.

    Yup, and they've made the gross miscalculation of getting into the commodity hardware game.

    News flash Larry - if you aren't Dell or Compaq, you aren't making money on x86 systems. If I recall correctly, PCs are still a money loser for IBM.

    Compaq makes its profits on highly scalable systems that VA simply can't match. Dell makes its profits on scale, volume, and its direct-only distribution process.

    Having "linux luminaries" like Ted T'so on staff at VA might be cute for the occasional quote, but it really does zilch to bring more bacon to the pan. Why they gave ESR stock is beyond me, and given ESR's disrespect for the quiet period, I think I have been validated in this opinion.

  • 500% is a nice way of saying "We went from 1% to 5% marketshare, but we still dont amount to jack shit when compared to other larger vendors."

    I have penny in my pocket. I find a nickel and another penny in my couch. My revenue has just risen 500%.

    The facts speak for themselves. Not me. :)

    Bowie J. Poag
  • This will be sped up by the next economic recession. During a recession, people will be more likely to choose the cheaper option. Open source IS cheaper, but that's the least of its benefits. The other benefits will be obvious to all by then. A recession probably will happen before 2005.

    What exactly is cheaper? Big companies (with big $$$ site licenses) have a huge investment in terms of infrastructure, support staff, and user training. If a company suddenly decides to dump winXX from 1000 machines and replace it with linux, how much does that cost? (hint: no it's not 49.95 for the cost of the distro from compusa)

    The rise of free and/or open source software will be slow and painful, and there are too many people who deceive themselves into thinking that Linux et al. are ready NOW to replace winXX in the marketplace. These are the people who went out and bought VA on the first day for $300. They are being punished by the market for their naivete.

  • > If anything, a recession would further MS's hold on the market by lowering people's willingness to educate themselves about OS's....

    I really don't think that's true, but you can believe it if you want. :-)

    I'm citing many different reasons why I believe OSS will take over in a few years. It could look like I'm contradicting myself. In reality, I believe that OSS wins no matter what!
  • A couple of posts here make some incorrect assertions about Linux stocks.

    Here are the facts as I know them.

    RHAT IPO'ed at a (split-adjusted) price of $7 per share. It is now trading at around $20 per share. It hasn't been below 2x its IPO price for a very long time now, and I'm not sure it ever traded at or below that level. (It actually IPO'ed at $14/share, started trading in the high 40's or so, IIRC.)

    LNUX IPO'ed at $30/share. It is now trading at around $50, though it's been as low as $38 or so. In much less than a year (and even less than RHAT's publicly-trading lifetime), it's therefore been at least a 1.2x gainer for anybody in on the IPO.

    So much for what RHAT and LNUX did, in terms of setting their IPO price, and are doing now according to the market.

    For several months, starting roughly October 1999 and ending sometime early this year (January or so), Linux stocks generally had a phenomenally huge valuation as defined by the market, i.e. the public, but a relative shortage of available stocks. I.e. many people wanted to own Linux-related stocks and placed a high value on them, and the shortage of such stocks drove their values even higher.

    This actually started a bit around RHAT's IPO, since it debuted on the market at, say, around $25, so people who bought it right then at that price haven't really lost much (except the opportunity to throw that cash somewhere else, where it might have gained more), if anything.

    But it was the October-January period where things really got insane.

    The most obvious result was that when LNUX started trading, people who were in on the $30 IPO price and sold right ASAP got prices in the $300/share range for awhile. Even weeks later it was still well above $100 (but see charts instead of relying on my memory).

    Other Linux starts that weren't open-source "plays", such as Corel (CORL), got similarly goosed. Even stocks that people thought were Linux stocks (ADSP comes to mind) got very goosed.

    People who bought these stocks because of an unreasoning love of the "Linux" phenomenon rather than looking at market dynamics generally lost out, unless they did it early enough to sell to others who were even less reasonable and thus bought at a higher price.

    This happened in very short periods for the not-really-Linux plays (ADSP), and not-quite-so-short periods for the semi-Linux plays (CORL).

    But even the pure Linux/open-source stocks, RHAT and LNUX, both saw huge run-ups in their prices in roughly a "bell curve" form, i.e. followed by run-downs.

    In RHAT's case people who bought in early, especially at IPO time, did not get particularly burned. So far. Ditto with people who bought late (i.e. in the last couple of months or so), taking into account the present state of tech stocks, the markets generally, uncertainties about the economy, etc.

    (In contrast, IIRC, MSFT was in the 100's for awhile in the past six months, and is now hovering in the high 60's; I'm pretty sure there's no intervening split.)

    The most-burned people are those who bought LNUX off the IPO, right out of the gate, at 300 or so. These people must have never heard of "limit orders", and I felt bad for them the moment I saw those ridiculous prices.

    Personal disclaimers start here.

    I was in on the RHAT and LNUX "open-source friends" (my phrase) IPOs, so I got 400 shares of RHAT at $14/share, 140 of LNUX at $30/share, and turned a tidy profit on RHAT by selling early during the Linux phenomenon in a series of trades, first to reclaim my moderately tenuous cash position (100@72), then to take advantage of what I thought, then, were sufficiently inflated prices that I wouldn't cry in my chocolate milk if they went higher (100@110, then 200@120). It was tempting to cry when I learned the huge tax impact of short-term cap gains and I thought maybe if I'd held out for the year, I'd do better, but history appears to be well on its way to vindicating my decision after all.

    Unfortunately, I, too, got somewhat caught up in the excitement over LNUX, seeing it gyrate around, so bought up 60 shares (mainly to round it out to 200), making my net purchase 200@90, so I'm presently in a loss position. This kinda hurts, since I'd considered selling at 127 to turn it into a donation to a charity, but not being able to reach my e-broker and generally dragging my feet meant I didn't understand well enough how to do that in a tax-advantageous way (turns out there's a multi-week lead time anyway). Once I lost that opportunity, I decided the cash I'd raise by selling wasn't worth it for the donation I'd make, and the need I saw isn't so great or so immediate.

    So, I'm quite happy holding on to 200 LNUX and having no RHAT shares for now, because I've felt for some time that LNUX is more like the kind of company I, personally, would want to own/work for/whatever, though probably by a nose. (I am a RHAT customer, though to a modest degree; I've bought maybe 10-15 of their Linux packages over the past few years.)

    Strictly speaking, I haven't realized any losses yet, and even though my present LNUX holdings are in an unrealized loss position, since they stem from profits made on RHAT, my net tradings in the 9 or so months I've done online trading (I'm a definite newbie) have been quite positive, realized and unrealized (the latter just for the moment, of course, but maybe even if LNUX went to $0 Monday; I haven't run the numbers on this).

    Since cash isn't something I'm needing these days, it's quite easy for me to follow the usual advice about holding on to quality stock for the long term. I haven't done detailed analyses of any public companies vis-a-vis their earnings, but since I want to do something with the cash I had sitting around, and VA Linux (LNUX) consistently shows up as being a quality company (or, at least, a company that's about producing quality products), it makes sense to leave it there. (I've used other cash to invest in a couple of other stocks, BTW -- major companies known for quality that happened to hit hard times and, in my offhand opinion, got hit by market overreactions. I haven't sold these stocks, even though each has seen a significant run-up in the 30-50% range within a few months of my purchases, and I'm not sorry I'm holding on to them even though they're both basically back where they were when I bought them! Again, because they're quality companies, as far as I can tell, and I can't think of anything better to do with the cash.)

    I will be very (pleasantly, I hope) surprised if I'm still holding on to these 200 LNUX shares in another 3 years, since this whole idea of not spending cash on toys still feels kinda new to me. (Gotta admit, the best investment I ever made was getting married; most of this "I" stuff really represents decisions made with at least some support from my wife, who is financially much more brilliant than I, but who is too busy and maybe too gun-shy to make online trades. I couldn't believe it, though, when those two other stocks were lookin' good, she said something like "I've got to get our retirement-fund accounts onto a trading system so you can trade those too!" -- sounds like a recipe for disaster to me. ;-)

    Without getting into silly speculation and such, I do have some reasons to believe LNUX will do particularly well over the long term. If I had a bunch more cash sitting around, I'd probably buy more right now at $50 (and I sure as heck would have at $40).

    That kind of play helped out my position on one of those other stocks: I bought 100@41, but then it dropped another 10 points, so obviously I'd miscalculated the depths to which the market would over-react. So I bought another 200@31, and though it's hovered lower on occasion, generally it's been well above my net purchase price of ~34. Needless to say that makes me very happy, but it's still unrealized gains, and that tactic works only when you've got the cash (I don't know enough about margin trading or other stuff; I'm talking simple buy/sell transactions, usually limit orders on volatile stocks like LNUX).

    So, aside from some hoped-for goose on short-term trading of those 60 LNUX shares, which never materialized (and, besides, I told myself I was happy to own a round 200 shares even if the price went down, and that turns out to have been right), I've generally traded from the perpective of valuing the company's record of quality, deciding when it was under-valued (the other two stocks) or over-valued (RHAT), taking into account my cash position (need cash, have cash, whatever), and that has worked out fine, considering the novice I am.

    But during this period the market has become quite a bit more savvy, IMO; IPOs are no longer seeing the ridiculous opening-day run-ups they were in 1998 and 1999 (maybe earlier; can't remember when I started watching CNBC instead of TWC or TNN regularly during the day ;-).

    That suggests it might be harder to get as ridiculously lucky as I've been over the past year by trading with such short-term horizons.

    But it also suggests maybe the time to start doing some long-term buying is approaching, as the ridiculously-over-inflated valuations come down to somewhat-over- and kinda-over- and even gee-isn't-that-kinda-under-valuation levels we're beginning to see.

    Maybe the low prices will set the stage for a whole new round of newcomers into the sexy stocks of the coming day (techs generally, surely? but instead of Linux/biotechs/wireless, what?), newcomers who buy at outrageous prices and break LNUX's opening-day record (which it still holds, last I heard)...

    ...but I don't suggest any of y'all count on it, unless you're willing to use "play money" (which is basically how I treated most of that initial investment in RHAT and most everything it turned into when I sold it).

    As far as ADSP, CALD, CORL, LinuxOne (LINX), and now Lineo, as well as others, frankly, I just don't get excited about partial-open-source companies. I don't think they "get it" well enough to truly compete in the space. The business models for pure OSS companies like RHAT and LNUX are tricky enough to get right; how can management of on-the-fence companies be quick enough to see and act on changes in the OSS landscape when they're still basically pining for the '80s-style proprietary models, hoping to recreate some of MSFT's magic? I generally don't care for loosely-focused organizations anyway, so it's not just an OSS issue for me -- though I do feel holding on to 200 LNUX shares is true to the notion of "putting your money where your mouth is". (Strictly speaking, I've generally not felt OSS itself is a huge money-making proposition, so much as an end-user-freeing proposition. See my old posts defending "free software" and the GPL on gnu.misc.discuss for examples of my thesis that OSS will end up being a "pull" concept in that it's only when the end users insist on it that it'll truly succeed. Since I don't expect it to be monopolized, I don't see a handful of companies make $Billions on it due just to that phenomenon, and that's (mainly) why investors and investor "types" have avoided getting into the "push" side of it (the side that creates the software). I figure they'll come along once they realize that closed software becomes so much less valuable as users demand OSS, due to new factors weighed into purchasing decisions (say, multiply cost of product by 5 to get long-term costs to us if it's closed-source), at which point they'll have to choose between to relatively similar avenues for software, closed or open, in terms of profit potential, or find some other field to exploit.)

    And, as tough a time as LNUX and RHAT seem to have had for some, I think it's safe to say they've fared better for most than any of the partial-OSS stocks out there to date. (Note I don't consider companies that adopt Linux, like IBM, as a "partial play", but maybe I should. Haven't paid attention to IBM stock, though.)

    And, from the beginning, I've been concerned about the substitution of "Linux" for "open source" or "free software" in the mind of the market as the phenomenon that's really going on here. As important as Linux is, I see it more as the poster child of OSS than as the most prominent of only a few success stories, especially in the long run, and we're only in the second or third inning of this nine-inning game IMO. That's why the "Linux hysteria" didn't ever bite me -- I just hoped it'd keep biting others long enough for me to turn a quick profit on those 60 LNUX shares, oh well -- and why I don't think the underlying value of pure-OSS companies like RHAT and LNUX have been in any way diminished over the past year, even if the "Linux" phenomenon (in the stock market anyway) has come and gone.

    In particular, I'm still cherishing some technical issues I see as giving OSS some huge theoretical advantages that are only barely being recognized now, but might come to pass in a big way over the next 20-30 years. I've stopped talking about these in detail; not only do non-OSS enthusiasts, and even OSS enthusiasts, find my notions a bit "out-there", to realize them requires doing some things that even RMS has tended to resist (and I don't mean "loosening" the GPL in any way, nor do I mean his resistance is, for now, particularly harmful or wrong-headed).

    So, I'm definitely not getting rich off of any of these stock trades, and don't expect to. But I don't need to be rich, since I'm incredibly handsome, and people like me! (Yeah, right. ;-)

    Seriously, though, if I decide I need a bunch of cash, rather than try to trade stocks for it, I'll probably go do some consulting work or something. I kinda miss programming, actually...not doing it is starting to feel weird, but I haven't figured out which pet project to work on first....

  • Linux whatever.
    It'll be awhile for a solid embedded linux.
    Dr. Dos otoh is what this ipo is all about.
  • Lurked around at Lineo website a bit, and found this [lineo.com].
    Is the "Not for distribution free download" really compliant with GPL?
    There is a free download at the developer info page, but that doesn't matter does it?
  • Well-since the stock market has recently become a little less enthusiastic with Linux, perhaps this will help to "bring the magic back" in the businessmen's minds.


    --------------------------------------------
  • I've said this before, and I'll say it again. You don't own Slashdot. Therefore, you don't control its content. If you don't like the content here, go somewhere else. If there isn't anywhere else to go to accomodate your wants, then you've got a niche, and can create your own site to fill said niche. Anyway, I'm not trying to be TOO rude, but I'm kind of sick of seeing everybody crying that Slashdot doesn't post the news that they want. If you don't like it, leave. If you do like it, stay. Pretty simple concept, I think.

    Bye bye karma.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Linus Torvault's evil twin?
  • Feel free to uncheck "Linux Business" from your preferences, seeing how you're a logged-in Slashdotter : that way you won't see news on Linux Co's IPOs, Stock Market prices, etc.
  • Oh crap-that would be a problem for me then. It's not really the stockmarket I'm talkin about though. I'm just thinking we will see more embedded linux products on the market if there is a big success with Lineo. Sorta obviuous, I know, but still something to look forward to.


    --------------------------------------------
  • And it's the right time.

    With Inup and Fireplug under their belt for cashflow, this is a good time for them to IPO. They now have enough base to support the post IPO ebb and tides that will surely follow. After the frenzy of investors and then the inevitable downturn in value, the smoke will clear and Lineo and it's sister company to Caldera Systems will have won due to their past expansion efforts. The previously bought companies will help Lineo's effort to propagate Linux in "embedded" devices--single-purpose equipment that typically has limited computing abilities.

  • Many, many CIOs and CTOs across the world are still amazingly uninformed about how widespread the Linux & Open Source movements are. Although the announcements have received plenty of press in some quarters, purchasers in the business community are often ignorant of the initiatives of for example, IBM, Compaq and Dell behind Linux, let alone something like Nokia's adoption of Linux over WinCE. When you get someone like Lineo coming out and publicizing major contracts with Sun (of all people) and DaiShin, and generally acting like a decent, sustainable business, then the corporate buyers of products and services take another slight little shift toward "getting" the viability of the Open Source development model. It's a confidence-building process.

    That's provided Lineo don't botch the thing (as Linuxcare has almost done). I wish them luck.
  • One of the major points of the Open Source movement is to design superior software through the collaboration of thousands of people across the globe, regardless of who they work for. It was not really designed with profiteers in mind (at least not the GPL). This is why most of the Linux stocks have tanked after the initial IPO hype, and I don't think Lineo will be any different.

  • by Micah ( 278 )
    It's relevant. Most people here have an interest in Linux, and many have an interest in stocks. It's not like this happens every day.
  • let me take a wild guess here... the stock will explode in the first few days, then plummet down to reasonable levels. Then the company will put out a few press releases to generate a little movement in its stock, then ... well you get the idea. the market is so predictable sometimes I think it is best to get a revenue flow going first. Especially in the open source market, where revenue streams are unstable (see Linuxcare)
  • can be found <a href="http://www.lineo.com">here</a>. Funny that the article didn't mention this, but on the other hand it HAS stopped them from being slashdotted.

    Nicholas
  • I'm a pretty major investor out there and I got
    burnt BAD by linux stocks.. Corel doesn't have
    money to operate anymore (I wonder what the odds
    are of a takeover?).. Inprise is kinda floating around out there (I wonder what the odds are for a takeover of that? Especially since IBM wants to get into Linux bigtime now)... and I bought REDHAT at 93, then again at 75.. and now its at 18.. and I'm hurting REALLY bad from it all. Everytime Microsoft has gone down, the Linux stocks took a jump up.. but then they'd sell off shortly after. What is it with the market and Linux stocks? Is it that they don't see how the future is open source yet? Do they not see how these companies can make money from free software?

    I'm wondering what the Slashdot/Investment community thinks of this MAJOR downward trend in linux stocks, and perhaps can give some insight on what timeframe we can start too see these come back. Be cool to get some comments on individual stocks like COREL, INPRISE, REDHAT, etc..

    Thanks,

    -Matthew
  • What does everyone think about the outlook on Linux stocks in general?

    I've predicted before, and I hold to it, that by the beginning of the year 2005, the dominant OS that everyone uses will be open source. This will most likely be Linux, unless Microsoft wakes up in time and open sources W2K.

    With the Itanium chip and the S/390 port, it's clear that Linux will continue to gain server marketshare. With Mozilla (including XUL), KOffice (and others), and Borland Kylix, it's clear that Linux will be a strong contendor on the desktop within a year or so.

    So when picking long term stocks, I'm ASSUMING Linux will dominate, eventually. I even assume that and sleep well at night. I really am convinced of it. The question is -- will it be enough to drive Linux stocks back up? My guesses...

    VA Linux: They seem to be doing just about everything right. They're building good name recognition, have lots of talent, have a reputation for quality, and are in a good position to capitalize on the coming Linux server explosion. Based on that, it *should* get back up to the over $100 level. The question is when.

    Red Hat and Caldera: Who knows. Their products are too easy to duplicate and the support market, while potentially lucrative, could also get saturated.

    Lineo: This one has potential, but fully open source embedded Linux variants may edge it out.

    Cobalt: If they're smart, they should be able to continue to develop innovative Linux based products and go up from where they are now.

    Borland: I think that one will be my hot growth pick fo the second half of this year (I'd buy now but this market SUCKS). The promise of Kylix is already increasing Windows Delphi sales.

    Corel: If they can become profitable late this year or early next year, it will hit $20 again. Maybe $40. Remember, I'm assuming Linux WILL take the desktop, and they're in a good position to capitalise on it. It assumes they can make it through their current cash crunch without screwing themselves with debt though. Big assumption.

    Any more thoughts?
  • I'm beginning to suspect that this is some kind of weird steganography...
  • How is this flaimbait?

    Lineo was CREATED TO MARKET EMBEDDED DOS!!!!!!

    HENCE this IPO is about DR. DOS.
    Try and understand what you read. I was making
    a valid point.
    Wow, that really pised me off.

  • Well, according to Microsoft's Investor Relations FAQ [microsoft.com], i would say March 13th, 1986 (at $21.00/share). Wouldn't it have been nice to know what you know now then? =^)
    -legolas

    i've looked at love from both sides now. from win and lose, and still somehow...

  • Borland: I think that one will be my hot growth pick fo the second half of this year (I'd buy now but this market SUCKS). The promise of Kylix is already increasing Windows Delphi sales.

    I'd like to know how you know this? I mean, it makes sense to me and I don't doubt you, but I'm just curious as to what your source is...

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