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Linus On The Future Of Microsoft 382

An anonymous reader writes "There's a pretty good interview with Linus over at Good Morning Silicon Valley. The discussion seems focused predominantly on the future of proprietary software and what the tech landscape might look like if Microsoft's market share declines. 'Says Linus: I do not believe that anything can "replace" Microsoft in the market that MS is right now. Instead, what I think happens is that markets mature, and as they mature and become commoditized, the kind of dominant player like MS just doesn't happen any more. You don't have another dominant player coming in and taking its place -- to find a new dominant player you actually have to start looking at a totally different market altogether.'"
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Linus On The Future Of Microsoft

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  • If only Linus... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by WRoach ( 863245 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:18PM (#12876511)
    Was born 15 years earlier...
  • by seanmcelroy ( 207852 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:19PM (#12876518) Homepage Journal
    I'm not so sure about that. Think about foreign automobile makers and GM in today's world. GM is arguably a behemoth, and that in itself can be what drives a monopoly out of power. Even though this market is arguably very mature, market share can change fairly rapidly with innovation. Once you conquer enough of the market share, you will have a hard time keeping up with innovation in all the corners that could propel your rival to be serious competition someday.
  • by TooMuchEspressoGuy ( 763203 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:19PM (#12876520)
    ...is that what happened in the past does not necessarily mean the same thing will happen in the future. Microsoft has so many built-in defense mechanisms and ways of controlling and monopolizing the market that there's no real end in sight for their domination of it.

    Therefore, while I would like to believe that what Linus says is true, I sincerely doubt it will happen, at least not in the forseeable future.

  • by HaFBaKeD ( 893874 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:22PM (#12876539)
    As long as Microsoft has the money to throw at new projects, it will be a VERY long time before it looses any significant market share. All the new and inovative technologies coming out to compete with Microsoft, are either later copied by them, or bought out by them. And when 95+% already uses MS and doesn't care about alternatives, they'll stick with them when it comes to new technologies.
  • People learn... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ochu ( 877326 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:24PM (#12876551) Homepage
    Linus is basing what he thinks will happen on his experience of past monopolies. How many of these have there been? Really? Maybe 10, 20? Nowhere near enough to start predicting the future on. We have had four and a half billion years of weather, and we still can't get that right, and god knows, big business is nearly as complex. The other problem, of course, is microsoft is learning every day how to protect itself from those other companies fates.
  • by __aaclcg7560 ( 824291 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:26PM (#12876565)
    A company that could replace Microsoft may not come directly from the computer industry. It could very well be Wal-Mart putting a squeeze on their inventory software that they decide own the entire the computer industry to get better effeciency out of their software.

    Then again, it could always be a humble Chinese vegetable seller bent on world domination one cabbage at a time.
  • by Jediman1138 ( 680354 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:27PM (#12876572) Homepage Journal
    Here's the way I see it.

    I understand completely why consumers, especially us, want there to be OS choice and
    OS competition for everyone. Having three or four major OS's that end user every-day
    Joes would use sounds like a Utopia. In fact, if I had it my way, there would be Windows,
    Mac OS X, a revolutionary easy to use, yet powerful, Linux (shh.), and another free OS.

    However, since most consumers don't know very much about computers, they're not going to
    understand that their software doesn't work between OS's without hard-to-use (for them)
    emulation software. With all of those choices, people are going to stick with the name
    and software package they trust. Windows is going to win no matter what, unless Microsoft
    goes the way of the dodo. The vast majority cannot handle the confusion and differences
    between OS's, and they don't want to understand it. Even if somehow all the OS's could
    use each other's software natively, then what would be the point in having more than one?

    I hate to see one operating system dominate the market just as much as you guys do, but
    there will always only be one primary operating system for (at least) the consumer market.
    Whether it's always going to be Windows, I cannot say. I just know that people are happy
    with standards, and they don't want to have to screw with migrating to something new, even
    if they know it could be better for them.
  • by 3seas ( 184403 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:28PM (#12876576) Homepage Journal
    a market based upon supporting "Abstraction Physics" and "automated - code generation to execution".

    Steps in this direction can be seen with MS's "Software Factories ideology" though its of course biased to feed MS more than being genuine about Abstraction Physics. And there is Apples "Automator" and plenty of other "code generation" and "automation" efforts all leading to the same "different then now" market.

    This is relative to the "Software Patents battle ground" [ffii.org]
  • by suitepotato ( 863945 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:29PM (#12876581)
    Consider that the average user is willfully clueless with their machines and software. Consider just how much. Now imagine AOL throwing their resources at a tight, polished, bootable AOL-ified Linux which they push on all those CDs.

    Linux will continue to move places in the techie arena like with workstations and servers. End users who can't grok Windows? No, not until it gets polished.

    So from that perspective, Linus is right that Microsoft isn't just going away. Are they going to continue to have share eaten in serverspace? Yes. Not going away though.

    Overall very good replies by Linus, one billionth the level of intensity of the zealots who squak the most in the Linux world which is reassuring. I do think he's wrong that there won't be future Microsofts. There's plenty of innovations in tech to be made that one really lucky company may corner the market through sheer chance and idiocy of their competitors. Microsoft won where Apple, IBM, SCO, Oracle, Netscape, and Sun failed to take them down in various areas despite throwing massive energy into it. It could happen again.
  • by blackholepcs ( 773728 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:35PM (#12876637) Journal
    I actually agree with your post. Linus is very honest, and does not make over the top flamebait claims. He tells it like it is, which is in stark contrast to his fanbase, who has a penchant for putting Linux on a heavenly pedestal and putting anything MS in a hellish glow, without rhyme or reason much of the time. It is refreshing to hear some sense from a person of his persuasion, and not just a bunch of fodder and spin-doctoring.
  • Take a look at the Roman Empire. When they became a "monopoly", their morals lowered and they became disorganised.

    It was just a matter of time before the barbarians took over. Wait a minute... shouldn't the virus writers be considered barbarians? Deja vu...
  • by HermanAB ( 661181 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:43PM (#12876690)
    The main reason companies go to free software is for tax reasons. It allows them to write off bazillions of software development dollars as a charitable gift.

    How much tax do think IBM wrote off by donating Apache to the Apache foundation? Hundred million dollars? At least...
  • by erroneus ( 253617 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:47PM (#12876715) Homepage
    ...People look to Microsoft for brand name recognition and "trust." (I hear you laughing, but think like a consumer, not like a tech person.)

    People still don't know "Linux" even if they have seen the IBM ads. So there's not a lot of established consumer trust. That will have to come from company trust really... and let's be honest, we're still quite a way from that at the moment. (I don't deny the progress but I can't ignore the distance to the destination either.)

    When people realize that the OS and the Software as the means of operating on data instead of as "the thing" then we'll start to see an appreciation that software can be a commodity especially when they see that by divorcing Microsoft, their business data becomes free to be used by ANY software and not just Microsoft's. We've got a long way to go before that happens.

    Still, I like the language Torvalds is speaking on this matter...
  • by electroniceric ( 468976 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @06:52PM (#12876752)
    I think you're mistaking "desktop market" for "personal computer-related market". When MS controlled the desktop in the 90's it really controlled almost all of the personal computer market. It did fairly well in the corporate market, though it never achieved the same dominance as in personal computing. But you can easily rattle off multiple areas where Microsoft has not dominated the personal computing market: from phones to search to music, Microsoft hasn't been a big player. Yet their Windows/Office/Windows networking market is as solid as ever, barring a tolerable amount of self-competition.

    MS has competitive products in any of those new markets, but they don't come anywhere close to dominating them. And it doesn't seem likely they will. Google currently dominates ad-based search, and by all accounts seems to be using that to power a generation of applications that are basically disconnected from the desktop. Whether or not Google lives or dies, it's hard to see MS resuming control of the PC market in the same way as before.
  • by HermanAB ( 661181 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @07:05PM (#12876865)
    No, we are talking of a company donating a large in-house developed product to a charity. That is hundreds of millions of dollars in tax reduction. Just see who is in on the game: MIT, U Berkeley, U Columbia, Sun, IBM, AOL. The list goes on and on. There is a good reason for that! If you don't believe me, go talk to an accountant.
  • by node 3 ( 115640 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @07:19PM (#12876995)
    True, but you're missing the point:

    I wasn't addressing MS's "point" at all. I was comparing MS with IBM re: Open Source, in the context of the post I was replying to.

    They point had the same goal of marketing.

    No, they have different goals (IBM vs MS) wrt Open Source. IBM actually embraces it as a model, MS does not.

    Here are three reasons MS open sourced that one program:

    1. They can say, "we have open source projects" (when their customers ask), even though it doesn't mean what it implies.
    2. They can continue with, "we haven't found open source all that useful a model, really".
    3. The installer will be used and improved.

    Microsoft's one thing probably got more press and thus was more successful.

    I'm absolutely certain that if you were to take a poll, more people would associate IBM with Open Source than MS, hands down.
  • by snorklewacker ( 836663 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @07:34PM (#12877096)
    > Exactly. When IBM's consumer software market dried up, they simply moved more focus onto their hardware.

    And now they've moved into services, and create basically nothing tangible. Well, at least for a majority of their revenue. "What's left" on the hardware side is still pretty massive, this being IBM and all, but it's not their bread and butter.

    Anyway, IBM never had the penetration of the consumer market that MS has and is spending billions attempting to expand (xbox anyone?), so I don't think you can draw too many parallels. They're simply different companies with different markets. I can tell you that MS is not likely to become a logitech reseller anytime soon.
  • by swb ( 14022 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @08:19PM (#12877364)
    MS isn't a company, it's a part of the economy.

    I work for a small biz computer/network consulting business and there are dozens of companies like is in our area, and 90% of what we do is Microsoft. Add this in to the really big players that feed off of MS as well, and you have almost an economic segment unto itself.

    It's hard to say "topple MS" when you have an economic entity almost as big (bigger?) than MS itself that makes money off of it.

  • Celebrity Geek Match (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @09:01PM (#12877607) Homepage Journal
    Torvalds sounds pretty smart, even when he's not talking about kernels. The same is true of Gates, even though he's rarely quoted anymore talking about kernels, or actual tech nuts & bolts. And Gates' speech is always informed by the best research, filtered through the best marketing, that money can buy. Yet Torvalds seems to be speaking from personal conviction and his own research.

    How do we stage a nerd-off?
  • by Numtek ( 839866 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @09:28PM (#12877759) Homepage
    Linux? - Too expensive to implement. He. As kids these day grow up in a linux-filled world, I'll take a bet you're not going to say the same thing in 10 years time from now.
  • by IGnatius T Foobar ( 4328 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @09:36PM (#12877800) Homepage Journal
    Who do you buy mainframes from today? That's right, it's IBM, still the mainframe monopoly after all these years. But we're well past the period of "all computing is done on mainframes." How many of you have a 3270 on your desk?

    Similarly, even if Microsoft's desktop monopoly is never dislodged, the market will move on anyway. We're all starting to see it; applications are leaving the desktop and being absorbed back into the network. A network whose components are most certainly not monopolized by Microsoft. You can be sure that the Dark Lord of Redmond knows this quite well; that's why he wants to push XAML as the future of web based apps -- to keep a nice monopo-lock on things. Fortunately, the geniuses at Google have been showing us that you don't need a .NET/XML runtime embedded in your browser to do rich, functional web apps. And that means we get to continue on our merry way, towards a network-dominated future where if any operating system has an advantage, it's the one that serves well as an infrastructure component. You guessed it: Linux.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @10:31PM (#12878084)
    I agree, IBM didn't die... too deep of pockets filled with contracts for both hardware & software.

    Ms knocked them around in the PC-OS market because of (imo as a coder) a fantastically flexible and powerful API, that gave coders a financial incentive to build around it!

    (Which @ the time, Win3.x was what I thought was "really cool", even though Os/2 & presentation manager & later workplace shell came around)

    MS gave you fairly decent toolsets, which have become WORLDS better than C & the SDK days on Windows 3.x, & later VB to use too!

    This turned me (coming from DOS & UNIX character mode, or VMS slave terminals coding mostly, some System 34/36/38 stuff too) to what alot of you guys here seem to think of as "the dark side" (MS stuff).

    It's kept them ontop imo, via that API, its development toolsets from MS &/or Borland, & the rest?

    Sheer momentum from that first "push" in the early 90's onwards imo & experience, & I was a fairly "late comer" imo to PC development too. The rest was being an end-user & loving the initial "rush" of decent software that poured out into both the commercial realm & also later freeware/shareware too on the BBS circuits, etc.

    APK

    P.S.=> I'm going to largely agree with Linus Torvalds in other words... I think the NEXT "big push" should be OpenSource & MS stuff starting to really work together, & all the 'anti-ms' folks giving up the crud in the F.U.D. campaigns vs. MS... time to work together imo! apk
  • Competition (Score:2, Interesting)

    by edxwelch ( 600979 ) on Tuesday June 21, 2005 @10:39PM (#12878121)
    I was looking at MMC chips the other day. They have a 1GB flash memory chip the size of a postage stamp. Does anyone else find that amazing?
    A large part of the break-neck progress of electronics we see is due to the competition in the industry.
    Imagine the amazing features of the OS and desktop we would have if only MS didn't have a monopoly. With real competition MS would never get away with releasing a new OS every 5 years.
  • Re:Competition (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 22, 2005 @12:39AM (#12878634)
    Imagine the amazing features of the OS and desktop we would have if only MS didn't have a monopoly.

    Personally, I think the software industry is about 8 years behind where it should be and it's MicroSoft's fault. The 386 - the first Intel CPU capable of running a 32-bit OS - came out in 1987. Windows 95 - the first MS 32-bit operating system - came out in 1995. That's ridiculous.

    Instead of improving their OS, they were trying to out-market the competition. Too bad they succeeded...
  • by IntergalacticWalrus ( 720648 ) on Wednesday June 22, 2005 @02:45AM (#12878982)
    Please tell me where those kids that "grow up in a linux-filled world" are. Sounds like an interesting world.
  • by jackstack ( 618328 ) on Wednesday June 22, 2005 @03:18AM (#12879067) Journal
    Here's where I think linux has potential: put a server in every household.

    As long as people's computers are predomentantly their desktops - MS will dominate for a long time coming. Yes linux in the desktop widespread will come, but by that time - noone will won't care and maybe there won't even be a "linux community" like there is today.

    RIght now the consumer behaviour more/less is to interact with a single computer at home period. But as we do more interesting things with computers, it makes more and more sense for people to actually have their own *server* for sharing files with friends and families, automated data backups**, media streaming, storage. These functions require a very different level of interaction that linux is very well positioned to provide.

    As an example - the idea of having two cars in the family is not uncommon. One sedan and one truck/minivan/heap/whatever. Obviously it's not entirely analogous, but you the idea (hopefully?).

    **its freightening to see how people don't really backup their data, but as we get more reliant on computers - it will be as natural as the air we breathe

  • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Wednesday June 22, 2005 @03:52AM (#12879150) Homepage
    I just read today that they are expecting a wave of OpenOffice use in local governance here. source in Norwegian [digi.no] How many people are that? About 430.000 of a workforce of 2.4mio. Linux OTOH is used on servers, but no real plans of Linux desktops yet (except in schools where we have the "School Linux" [skolelinux.no] software).
  • by delire ( 809063 ) on Wednesday June 22, 2005 @04:11AM (#12879193)
    In that case, I have no choice but to be incorrect; I work in an academic institution currently, and yes OpenOffice2.0 does flawlessly open word and excel documents sent to me by MSWord using colleagues. Earlier iterations of OO however weren't so reliable with that format.

    Sadly my MSWord using colleagues can't open my *.sxw or *.abi documents in MSWord, I guess Microsoft will have to work on this; the wide number of people using OO here is encouraging the department to consider default OO installs on all office systems.

    In some goverments here in the EU, there is a move to make FOSS alternatives like OO mandatory.

    Powerpoint, I don't know. I make my presentations in HTML.

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