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Sun Microsystems Software Linux

Sun's COO Pretends Linux Belongs To Red Hat 391

An anonymous reader writes "Ever mindful of minting phrases likely to spread virally through the Net, reports JDJ, Jonathan Schwartz's blogging gifts were used Friday to assert that "it's increasingly evident the OS wars are down to three - Microsoft Windows, Sun's Solaris, and Red Hat's Linux." The article comes up with a new angle on one of the most-talked about members of the tech-exec digerati, saying of Schwartz: "He's the Winston Churchill of technology - he mobilizes the English language at least once a week, and sends it into battle against Sun's rivals." But Churchill would never have tried to pull a fast one by disingenuously describing Linux as "Red Hat's Linux" - the community will upbraid him, for certain. Churchill Schmurchill, Schwartz is a technology mischief-maker not a technology statesmen."
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Sun's COO Pretends Linux Belongs To Red Hat

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  • Stupid (Score:5, Insightful)

    by the_mad_poster ( 640772 ) <shattoc@adelphia.com> on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:45AM (#11017146) Homepage Journal

    Didn't RTFA, but when referring to the various Linux-based operating systems, it's not uncommon to refer to them as "Red Hat's Linux" or "Slackware Linux", etc.

    It's just a convenient way of specifying a particular operating system with certain conventions and features. Maybe if you spent a little less time reading blogs and submitting stories to Slashdot and a little more time doing... oh... I don't know... something with Linux... you'd know that.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:46AM (#11017155)
    Red Hat's Linux clearly in this context means Red Hat's version of Linux. Ok, it's ambigous but let's not get stupid with the nit picking.
  • by SuperDuck ( 16035 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:46AM (#11017159)
    I think he meant Red Hat's "offering" of Linux, not necessarily implying that they were the only one, just the only contender at that level.
  • Mac OS X? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by daveschroeder ( 516195 ) * on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:46AM (#11017162)
    There are now over 12 million Mac OS X systems in use (source: 23:40 of WWDC keynote [apple.com]). According to Apple, this eclipses shipments by all other UNIX/UNIX-like system vendors. Apple is the single largest vendor of "UNIX-based"[1] systems in the world. (Probably over 13 million now, according to sales since then.)

    "With the release of Mac OS X, Apple became the largest vendor of Unix in the world" [computerworld.com]

    More... [google.com]

    [1] Please, whether or not Mac OS X is or isn't "UNIX" or "Unix" or "UN*X" or "UNIX-based" or "UNIX-like" or "not UNIX", etc., etc., etc., is the subject of another discussion, and really derails the essential, widely accepted concept (by normal, sane people, anyway) that Mac OS X is "UNIX"-based.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:47AM (#11017172)
    Sun has to make a living somehow. Linux has already eaten into its marketshare. Not only sun wants to bad mouth linux it has started selling Windows too. Refer to this article http://www.computerweekly.com/articles/article.asp ?liArticleID=135547&liArticleTypeID=1&liCategoryID =1&liChannelID=9&liFlavourID=1&sSearch=&nPage= 1/ [computerweekly.com]
  • I disagree (Score:3, Insightful)

    by CMiYC ( 6473 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:48AM (#11017176) Homepage
    I don't agree what he is saying is that Linux belongs to Red Hat. He said Red Hat's Linux. Meaning, the distribution of Linux Red Hat sells. If I say "Bob's HTML is the best", does everyone assume I'm implying that he created HTML? No. They know I am referring to the HTML Bob writes.
  • by kahei ( 466208 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:49AM (#11017186) Homepage

    "Red Hat's Linux" could be parsed as:

    "Linux, which belongs to Red Hat"

    or

    "That Linux which belongs to Red Hat"

    In this case the latter is accurate and is probably what was meant.

    ---

    Side note -- another way to express the second choice is:

    "The Linux that belongs to Red Hat"

    By adding the article, you clearly indicate that you refer to one of many linuxes. To me, this control of definite/indefinite and countable/uncountable is one of the strongest and most unusual features of English -- although other European languages have it to some degree.

  • Market Share (Score:4, Insightful)

    by gregarican ( 694358 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:49AM (#11017187) Homepage
    Everyone should admit that for North America at least Red Hat has the major market share for Linux distribution. From what I have read it sounds as if SuSE has a foothold in Europe, but from Sun's North American perspective it's pretty much true. I'm sure (as others have pointed out) he probably meant Red Hat's version or distribution of Linux, but even if he didn't he's pretty much on target.
  • by musawilliams ( 750285 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:50AM (#11017199)
    As much as I don't like Schwartz, he's talking about sales, not who owns linux. The use of "Red Hat's Linux" is used to distinguish which version of linux he's referring to, not to whom it belongs.
  • by oexeo ( 816786 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:50AM (#11017209)
    He said:

    "it's increasingly evident the OS wars are down to three - Microsoft Windows, Sun's Solaris, and Red Hat's Linux."

    Did it occur to anyone, that perhaps he just believes the Red Hat distro to be the only distro of any real threat to Windows, and Solaris (of course, doesn't mean he's correct). Why is that statement taken as him attributing the Linux kernel to Red Hat?
  • Semantic niggling (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sczimme ( 603413 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:51AM (#11017221)

    Microsoft Windows, Sun's Solaris, and Red Hat's Linux

    It appears people may be reading too much into this. To my eyes it looks like a listing of commercial OSs along with their vendors: Windows from Microsoft, Solaris from Sun, and Linux from Red Hat. Yes, there are other commercial Linux distros. Yes, there are a lot of other Linux distros, period. The question is this: how many of these are viable contenders in the market[s] shared by Solaris and Windows? And of those, how many are as easily recognized as Red Hat?

    The statement above just clarifies that Red Hat's Linux is the particular distro under consideration. I don't believe it is a plot to assign ownership of all things Linux to Red Hat.
  • Ridiculous (Score:3, Insightful)

    by iantri ( 687643 ) <(ten.xmg) (ta) (irtnai)> on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:53AM (#11017233) Homepage
    Hello?

    Has everyone forgotten that Sun produces their own Linux distribution, Java Desktop System?

    It seems rather clear to me that he is referring to the Linux distribution created by Red Hat.

  • Re:Stupid (Score:2, Insightful)

    by The-Bus ( 138060 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:55AM (#11017255)
    Yes, except this is an "OS War" not a company war. If you were doing a tech write-up you'd have to deal with a specific distro. By saying it's between Microsoft's Windows, Sun's Solaris (ha!), and Red Hat's Linux, it is saying it deals with only Redhat, not Linux as a whole. The war is not between MS, Sun, and Red Hat. It is between MS, Sun, Apple, and the OOS movement, with each of them teaming up once in a while.

    Also, I would make the argument that "Red Hat" is not as well known as "Linux" noawadays, so appending "Red Hat's" to it is worthless.
  • No it doesn't (Score:2, Insightful)

    by demon_2k ( 586844 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:55AM (#11017256) Journal
    "it's increasingly evident the OS wars are down to three - Microsoft Windows, Sun's Solaris, and Red Hat's Linux."

    It could be taken that way...But did anyone for a second stopped and thought that that just means that redhut is considered as the only major player that is worth considering, the biggest most commercial distribution?

    That statement doesn't immediately mean that redhut owns linux. They just own hajority of the of the linux market share.
  • by Leonig Mig ( 695104 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:55AM (#11017261) Homepage Journal
    true - i'm no expert, but i would say that most enterprise customers are not going to be too chuffed about running their airline reservation system/power station/supply chain on gentoo's linux, or even for that matter debian's linux.

    if something goes wrong then basically you need support, you need someone take liability and fix the problem. with windows that organisation is MS, with solaris it is sun, and hey at the moment, most of the time, with linux, it's red hat.

  • by fieldcomm ( 685891 ) <steven@chabot.utoronto@ca> on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:58AM (#11017288)
    How is the slashdot crowd so desperate for anti-SCO news that it would sink low enough to post such non-news such as this?

    Everyone says that blogs are the news of the future, the new wave in journalism. However, one idiot who wasn't trained in English usage--unlike trained journalists--makes some mistake like this, and it is taken up by the "blogsphere" and repeated.

    Sure, blogs are the news source of the future, but only because the general level of intellegence of North American is falling at an alarming rate. Case in point, this slashdot sumbission.
  • by aichpvee ( 631243 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @09:59AM (#11017293) Journal
    You guys are all missing it, or Schwartz is the biggest fool this side of John Romero. He said "Microsoft Windows", the name of the product, "Sun's Solaris", which is in fact belonging to Sun, and "Red Hat's Linux", which is neither belonging to Red Hat nor the name of their product. They neither own Linux nor the rights to the name and thus saying "Red Hat's Linux" in that context is not only misleading but inaccurate. Given Schwartz's history there can be no doubt that it was intentional.
  • by Lxy ( 80823 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:00AM (#11017301) Journal
    Thank You.

    It amazes me to no end what passes as "news" these days on Slashdot. One person misinterpreting something automatically becomes news, and not just any old news, "OMFG the sky is falling" news.

    Of all the distros out there, Redhat easily holds the market share on the corporate end. It makes sense to bundle Red Hat in a corporate statement than Slackware or Debian. Sure, they're fine distros, but when it comes to market share in the corporate world, it's hard to deny that Redhat has the biggest piece of the pie.

    At any rate, the sky is not falling, and Sun's COO is NOT implying that Redhat owns linux.
  • Re:Mac OS X? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by WillerZ ( 814133 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:06AM (#11017353) Homepage
    He goes to Durham University in the UK, and his comments fit in with what I saw when I was at Imperial College. Maybe it's a UK thing.

    Maybe, though, it's a non-US thing. You have to remember that apple outside of the states is at best a sales and aupport franchise. Jobs and co don't care about europe, and consequently europe doesn't care about apple the way the states seem to.

    Phil
  • Re:Down to three? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Ubergrendle ( 531719 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:08AM (#11017369) Journal
    Well, I would say down to two. It is left as an exercise to reader to figure out which one should be left out. In addition one of the remaining OS's should have the vendor prefix removed.

    That's funny, I was thinking the list should at least contain 4, if not 5.

    AIX and HP-UX are here to stay. If you look at RISC Unix sales, you'll realise that the market is still contains 3 significant market segments.

    Sun is trying to position its OS in the commodity space, aka equivalent to Linux and Windows. Take a look at their renewed interest of Solaris on x86. However, in my experience, companies make choices regarding a) discount commodity computing, or b) enterprise/robust computing. You buy Solaris servers for different reasons than why you buy a Linux or Wintel server.

    People are reacting to this market-speak in the wrong way...they're preceiving it as an attack on Linux, but only in regards to ownership of linux (waaahh!!! its not just Redhat!!!). His commentary is more finely tuned... he's trying to bring Solaris down-market to make $ on volume. The pitch will be "Why buy Linux with that convoluted vendor stategy and ownership problems? Get the stability of unix at discount pricing on Operton!!!".

  • Re:Market Share (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Soylent Moose ( 222480 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:08AM (#11017372) Journal
    Okay, think about it from an IT manager's perspective. Say I'm an IT manager at a medium-sized bank and the applications we use are based on Oracle. I'm about the buy a bunch of machines so I can run Oracle on them. This is a production environment, so I don't want to just download some random Linux build without support -- I need to pick someone who will sell me real support, with guaranteed response times, etc.

    What are my choices? Oracle on reliable hardware is a huge market for Sun, so that's obviously one choice. Which Linux would I pick? Probably RedHat to get their support offering. Oh, and yea, I could always go the Microsoft way.

    I don't know, Jonathan's comment doesn't seem that bizzare to me.

  • by metlin ( 258108 ) * on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:09AM (#11017389) Journal
    But it's far more likely that he meant Red Hat's Linux in the sense that, "the flavor of Linux that Red Hat produces" - which probably makes commercial sense in that context.

    Besides, it's just a blog, for cryin' out loud. If Sun officially made such a statement it's another thing.

    For all you know, it's just the way he writes - people often use colloquialisms in informal writings, such as Blogs. Doesn't mean a thing.

    Remember the time he and HP had a problem [boingboing.net]?
  • Re:Stupid (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dont_think_twice ( 731805 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:10AM (#11017393) Homepage
    Maybe if you spent a little less time reading blogs and submitting stories to Slashdot and a little more time doing... oh... I don't know... something with Linux... you'd know that.

    I don't think a person named "The Mad Poster" has the right to tell people they spend too much time on slashdot.
  • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)

    by the_mad_poster ( 640772 ) <shattoc@adelphia.com> on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:11AM (#11017413) Homepage Journal
    Linux is not an operating system, it's the kernel on which multiple operating systems are built.

    Since Red Hat is the most prominent Linux-based operating system, it is, in fact, perfectly legitimate to compare "Red Hat's Operating System" to "Microsoft's Operating System" and "Sun's Operating System".

    Comparing "Linux" to "Windows" would not make sense since "Linux" is a kernel and "Windows" is an operating system. That's like saying "The Chevy 454 Engine is better than the Dodge Charger". It doesn't make sense to compare a base component to an entire finished product.
  • by inflex ( 123318 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:12AM (#11017425) Homepage Journal
    But linux is a toy... relative to the big Sun iron boxes.

    Seriously, Linux is useful for things but it's still quite young and toyish, especially when compared to the likes of OpenVMS, Tru64 *sigh* and yes, even Solaris.
  • Churchill... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Vexler ( 127353 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:15AM (#11017449) Journal
    would have referred to SCO's reason behind its repeated attempts to co-opt Linux as "a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma".
  • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shaper_pmp ( 825142 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:15AM (#11017452)

    I vaguely remember reading that Red Hat was the biggest commercial Linux vendor, but that wasn't what rankled with me:

    JS is talking about Operating System wars, so by rights he should have specified Linux (generic).

    Had he been talking about enterprise-level vendors (or similar), then yes, Microsoft, Sun and Red Hat would all have been viable examples.

    This is a pretty pedantic (and perhaps pointless-seeming) point (confusing "Red Hat's distro" with "Linux as a phenomenon"), but as I recall JS does have a history of using exactly this kind of subtle tactic to erect straw men that he can then (defensibly) burn to the ground.

  • Re:Mac OS X? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by avdp ( 22065 ) * on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:19AM (#11017484)
    You may be right, but in Jonathan Swartz Sun's world, he's probably refering to the server market and/or enterprise workstations (Solaris is just not a contender for consumers). The 12 million Mac OS X are probably mostly consumer home PCs, possibly with a niche in some businesses and school.

    So I think Jonathan's statement is probably right.
  • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)

    by 0racle ( 667029 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:27AM (#11017606)
    From Suns angle, it is a company war. They don't care about these little hobby distros, and even Debian and Slakware fall into that. They draw the attention of people that Sun has very little interest in. CIO's on the other hand, think of Red Hat when they hear Linux. That is Suns competition.
  • by avronius ( 689343 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:28AM (#11017618) Homepage Journal
    I use this expression a great deal. Typically when describing variations of linux. Red Hat's Linux vs. (insert flavour here). Much like saying "This is Avron's car". It does not suggest that all cars are mine, rather that *this* one is.

    It is amazing the way that people take a contextually accurate statement, and skew it to blow something out of proportion.
  • by 1u3hr ( 530656 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:29AM (#11017629)
    disingenuously describing Linux as "Red Hat's Linux" - the community will upbraid him, for certain.

    "Red Hat's" Linux simply distinguished it from "Suse's Linux", Mandrake's", etc, etc. The only implication is that Schwartz sees RH as the most important brand/distro or whatever, according to his commercial criteria, which may be debateable, but hardly insulting to "the community".

    Why didn't the submitter link to the actual blog, instead of someone else selectively quoting from it? Schwartz's blog is here [sun.com]:

    Confidence, commitment and execution are the three things every Sun constituent should expect from us. We'll deliver the systems, the innovation, the partner models, the services and ultimately the results that represent the best source of opportunity for everyone involved. We have never had a stronger product line to solve the problems faced by the developers, deployers and operators of network services. And with another UNIX falling by the wayside, it's increasingly evident the OS wars are down to three - Microsoft Windows, Sun's Solaris, and Red Hat's Linux. Not surprinsgly, I agree with the aforementioned HP customer. Enough is enough. We're happy to help all HP's constituents move on in life - better you walk away from the football, than have it walk away from you.
    And he followed it up with an explanation [sun.com]
    ps - I guess I did a miserably poor job of communicating with George Colony. And he didn't take me up on reading my blog. Red Hat does not equal linux, and linux is not evil. But, linux in the enterprise datacenter (that is, not your basement or startup or dorm room or gamebox) does equal Red Hat - and competing against a company is what we do for a living. Competing against a social movement we helped to found is a waste of energy, George. My fault for not more effectively communicating. (2004-09-30 22:48:07.0)

    How about the fucking submitter, or editor, RTFA before wasting everyone's time with a beatup like this?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:31AM (#11017657)
    No, I think he did it absolutely on purpose to cut down the linux share of the market to only Redhat. It was not an honest mistake he knew exactly what he was saying.
  • by akaina ( 472254 ) * on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:33AM (#11017674) Journal
    You guys are really reading into this the wrong way.

    All that he's asserting is that it's Red Hat's flavor stands the best chance of taking marketshare.

    That's actually MORE tech-savvy than just saying the L word like everyone else. When you read the quote, think in terms of the COO and marketshare, not in terms of Richard Stallman.

    (puts on fire resistant suit)
  • by John Hasler ( 414242 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:42AM (#11017781) Homepage
    > But Churchill would never have tried to pull a
    > fast one by disingenuously describing Linux as
    > "Red Hat's Linux"

    Of course he would have had he thought he could get away with it. A statesman is just a dead politician.
  • Re:Stupid (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Alpha27 ( 211269 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:43AM (#11017797)
    I think you missed the COO's point.

    The reference isn't to say that Red Hat is the owner/maker of Linux, but more of a distinction in the plethora of linux options, as Red Hat stands out as the main company who is selling an O/S package, that uses the Linux kernel to Enterprises.

    As a result, MS, Sun and RH would be looked at as competiting for the same or similar enterprise markets. That's where I see the reference of "Red Hat's Linux"

    Also when someone is talking about enterprises and OSes, distros like Debian, Gentoo, Fedora, and others will not come to mind because of the lack of support the way someone who works for an enterprise would expect. A company would want something like a server contract where they can pick up a phone with the company who makes the product, and not necessarily have to dig through a list of consultants found on a simple listing provided on the OS's website. That's not to say the consultants are no good in anyway, but you have to think they way someone who works for an enterprise would.

    If I order a product from Microsoft, Sun, or Red Hat, they offer support with that product. I go to Debian, I don't get that directly from Debian.

    As for it being an OS war, it IS. Ultimately, you would have to pick a distro to install, and for many, it will be Red Hat. Remember it's not the company people are only picking, it's the product they sell as well.

    As for Apple being an option in this, it has a small market share compared to the others. You won't find "many" setups with Apple being used for enterprise server applications (I know there are few, so don't attack me you Mac zealots). Apple is not competiting in the enterprise areas as much as the other three.
  • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Otter ( 3800 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:53AM (#11017906) Journal
    Had he been talking about enterprise-level vendors (or similar), then yes, Microsoft, Sun and Red Hat would all have been viable examples.

    He clearly is talking about enterprise-level vendors, not about operating systems per se. If you want to take his statement out of context and nitpick the precise formulation, fine, but "Sun's COO Pretends Linux Belongs To Red Hat" is a far bigger mischaracterization than what Schwartz said.

  • Oh come on! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by robinthecandystore ( 65190 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @10:54AM (#11017915)
    We all know that Schwartz's blog just isn't aimed at geeks! He's aiming at suns critics on wall street, analysts and some of suns customers. He's using that wonderful marketspeak which he does so well.
    He seems to be doing a good job of it too as people keep reporting what's on his blog on various news sites :-)

    Schwartz is keeping up the company's marketing blitz on Red hat, as they were (and probably still are) losing sales to RHEL. This is a Solaris Vs RHEL thing not a Solaris Vs Linux thing. :-)
  • Re:Mac OS X? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by IntlHarvester ( 11985 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @11:52AM (#11018770) Journal
    > According to Apple, this eclipses shipments by all other UNIX/UNIX-like system vendors.

    The problem with this argument is that only a small percentage of Mac systems are used in the "Unix Market" (where Sun and RedHat live). [For the sake of argument, define Unix Market as application servers, financial systems, high-end RDBMS, web hosting, engineering workstations, etc.]

    The vast majority of Mac systems are still in Apple's traditional markets of creative and home desktops where the users run Mac programs and may not even be aware that there's Unix buried down there. Only lately has their been a slight uptick of Apple Unix users (in academia, biotech, clusters)

    So you can play your meanigless numbers game, but for the most part Apple is not in serious compeition for Sun and RedHat. When their salesmen show up, they are bidding against each other (and Novell, IBM, etc) and almost never Apple.
  • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Ravnen ( 823845 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @12:08PM (#11018989)
    Red Hat Linux is conceptually similar to Sun Solaris or Microsoft Windows. Linux itself would be better compared with the SunOS kernel (part of Sun Solaris) or the NT kernel (part of Microsoft Windows).

    Arguing about whether an OS is a narrow (referring to, for example, Linux, SunOS and NT) or broad (referring to, for example, Red Hat Linux, Sun Solaris and Microsoft Windows) is just a game of semantics, and beside the point: Schwartz was referring to three comparable systems, and was broadly correct, although I think SuSE LINUX (I don't know why they insist on spelling it in all capitals) is still in the game.

    If Linux vendors like Red Hat apply their own changes to the kernels they distribute (differentiating them from the baseline Linux releases), each is clearly a different system from the others (like different versions of UNIX, but with the changes shared). Even if the kernels are identical, the variations in software layered above arguably differentiate the systems enough to view them as separate. Either way, from a user perspective, Red Hat Linux and Gentoo Linux, for example, seem less alike in many respects than FreeBSD and OpenBSD (which are unarguably different systems, but both based on 4.4BSD, with a lot of code sharing).
  • Re:Stupid (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Ravnen ( 823845 ) on Tuesday December 07, 2004 @12:41PM (#11019525)
    I think the root of all this is that the UNIX System includes the operating system, the shell(s) and a wide array of commands (but no GUI). They're all part of the UNIX System, but not part of the operating system. However, since the operating system is also called UNIX (the UNIX Operating System, as distinct from the UNIX System), there has long been a great deal of confusion about what 'UNIX' is (since it's both!).

    Linux is comparable to the UNIX Operating System, not the UNIX System, but, following UNIX tradition, most people refer to both the OS proper and the entire system as simply 'Linux', even if, techically, only the former is. The ugliness of the GNU name (both to the eyes and the ears) may be part of the reason most people don't call it GNU, but it is also, arguably, a valid choice, since GNU is more analogous to the UNIX System than Linux is.

    In contrast to Linux, the open-source BSD derivatives continue the UNIX duality of being both full systems and operating systems. They have borrowed some important tools from GNU (replacing various BSD UNIX tools that were removed for copyright reasons), but have always been distinct systems from GNU itself.

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