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Startup to Offer Open Source Insurance 268

ThePretender writes "From the Infoworld article, 'Open Source Risk Management LLC (OSRM), a startup company that last month hired Pamela Jones, editor of the popular Groklaw.net Web site, as director of litigation risk research, plans to soon begin offering insurance policies to companies using open source software but fear that they may be sued, according to a company spokeswoman'. What's next - Developers having to pick up 'code malpractice' insurance? Egads." Might as well get some alien abduction insurance while you're at it.
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Startup to Offer Open Source Insurance

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  • by fembots ( 753724 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:40PM (#8581196) Homepage
    Unless the insurance premium is kept low - it could be low now, but we only need a couple of alligation to push up the premium - eventually, only big development houses can afford such insurance, and what are part-time freelance developers going to do?

    The main problem is, when you have such 'standard protection' for malpractice, consumers want to see that you're insured.
  • It's a good idea (Score:4, Insightful)

    by stratjakt ( 596332 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:40PM (#8581197) Journal
    Forget Linux vs SCO and who's right or wrong..

    Look at the broader picture. All that stuff out there on sourceforge. Someone in some cubicle at some business decides some obscure project is useful, and starts using it.

    But, that project is illegal. It's stolen code, violating patents and copyrights.

    It's that kind of a bullshit legal snare that could send a young business into chapter 11.

    If MS or Apple or Adobe stole code for their products, they'd be on the hook for using that stolen code for profit.

    If the code was open source though, who do you go after? The people profiting from it - the end user.

    Makes absolute sense. In fact, it was the lack of this sort of protection that has kept the company I work for away from OSS. Perhaps I could sway them now.
  • by murr ( 214674 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:41PM (#8581210)
    I disagree with the sarcasm expressed in the article. Such an insurance makes perfect sense for getting risk averse companies to use open source software.

    Up to now, the alternatives were:
    • Pay $$$$$$ for commercial software and have a vendor you can sue if things go wrong.
    • Get open source software and be on your own when things go wrong.

    by buying this insurance, the risk averse company hedges their risk, while still presumably getting a better deal on their software. It's open source capitalism at its finest.
  • by steveha ( 103154 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:44PM (#8581248) Homepage
    ...when they really are out to get you.

    You have SCO, planning to sue everyone on the face of the Earth until they can collect a "license fee" on every *NIX system, including Linux and BSD. You have patents being granted on new inventions like "use the Internet to sell things". And you have vendors of proprietary software becoming increasingly nervous about the competition from free software; they might decide to play the lawsuit card.

    It's not unthinkable that a company would sue end-users directly to "make an example" out of them; SCO already did just that, to AutoZone and DaimlerChrysler.

    There are legal threats out there. Insurance against them isn't silly.

    steveha
  • by Vlad_the_Inhaler ( 32958 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:51PM (#8581329)
    Given she now has a good job which will be taking a lot of her time and which should be paying real money, she probably won't be for much longer.
    How much mileage has the SCO story got left anyway? A good time to get out :-)
  • by Phat_Tony ( 661117 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:52PM (#8581335)
    Is it just me, or is anyone else worried about the incentive structure this sets up?

    I mean, now an unscrupulous open source developer could intentionally insert some blatantly stolen code, claiming it's their own; some in-cahoots business with a copyright on the code can take everyone to court; the insurance will have to pay out big time, and the company slips a million to the asshole developer under the table.

    The Open Source movement gets a bunch of bad PR, the code needs an emergency re-write, some scoundrels make a killing, and the insurance company rethinks its business model.

    I know insurance investigators can go about investigating and trying to stop this from happening, but it seems like a very hard thing to prove, as along as the payment to the programmer is channeled very secretly.

  • by tomhudson ( 43916 ) <barbara,hudson&barbara-hudson,com> on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:56PM (#8581374) Journal
    Not really. Software insurance doesn't fix any of the bugs that may be encountered, and shit^H^H^H^Hbugs happen. Your customer won't really benefit either. If they had a choice, they'd rather have less buggy code, than have a loss that they have to claim against. So they get some $$$ off your insurer. It still has to be fixed. Who are they gonna call? You? No, they've put you out of business, since now you can no longer get insurance. So they have to call someone who doesn't understand the code to fix it. Sounds like a recipe for disaster and more claims.
  • SCO Thinks... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by tanksalot ( 762778 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:58PM (#8581390)
    From the article:

    SCO believes that its $699 per processor Intellectual Property License for Linux, however, is a better idea. "Ours is certainly the most reasonable way to go and certainly the safest way to go," he said.

    Kinda using the words 'reasonable' and 'safest' loosely huh?

    ---
  • by DjReagan ( 143826 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @03:59PM (#8581399)
    However, the end user *is* liable for patent infringement.

  • by tornado2258 ( 627232 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:02PM (#8581446)
    You are in no way responsible for the use of code that someone else has stolen. If I steal some code from a company and then put it on the net and you use it, the company I stole it from can go after me and possibly people who were making and distributing CDs with this code on (I think only if they could prove that they knew the code was stolen and kept on distributing) but they can't go after you unless you continue to use the code after they have notified you it was stolen (and I think even that one would need a damn good lawyer to make it stick). The P2P situation has confused everyone about this somewhat because everyone is sharing copyrighted stuff and so everyone involved (unless you only download) can be persued legally.
  • by Decameron81 ( 628548 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:02PM (#8581447)
    No, that's wrong. You can never stop people from suing you. By placing a "beware of dog" sign, you are making sure that people will know there's a dog before doing something stupid like sticking their arms in. In other words if the sign is there and someone sues you because your dog bite him, you are probably going to win, but if the sign was there, you would probably be found guilty.

    A disclaimer is no different. You are just letting people know about the degree of support you are offering to them before they start using your product, and what they can or can't do. They can still sue you, but at least you can prove that they knew your conditions before using your program.

    Diego Rey

  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:07PM (#8581488)
    In reality you'll always find some clever lawyer or easily-swayed jury that rules the other way.

    Without even going that far, the act of being sued can be devastating, even if you just fight for a year and then they back off and it never really goes to trial.

    Let's say a hundred bucks or so every time your lawyer picks up the phone. Several hundred for a letter. A grand for a simple motion. A couple months of just futzin' around and the legal bills can add up in a hurry.

    I know of a judge who treats every petty charge as if it were a federal case. Really comes down hard on everyone, right down to a simple parking violation. And yet if you look at his conviction records they're no different than average.

    When asked what gives he said, " I make them have to get a lawyer. Now that is punishment."

    It isn't usually losing a suit that hurts. It's simply being involved in one. You have to get a lawyer. And anyone can sue you over damned near anything.

    KFG
  • by Chazmyrr ( 145612 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:13PM (#8581533)
    Who do you sue if the vendor goes under? How do you sue a company that no longer exists? How do you get support/patches/etc for your proprietary software after the vendor goes under?

    If the answer to these questions matters at all to your company, you either put access to the source in your contract with the vendor, develop it yourself, or use an existing open source project.

  • by pjt33 ( 739471 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:20PM (#8581604)
    Careful, you might spoil grandparent poster's illusion that the US is the world.
  • by cmburns69 ( 169686 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:22PM (#8581634) Homepage Journal
    All insurance really does is protect you from losses that you couldn't (or don't want to) afford. The comment from the summary sounds sarcastic (as well as the "throw-your-money-away dept." tagline) but in reality in this sue happy world these types of policies are not a bad idea. Do you want to lose your business and livelihood over an honest mistake and some sue happy customer? A few hundred or thousand bucks for peace of mind is a small price to pay in this day and age.


    The insurance cycle feeds itself. You're more likely to sue if you think you'll get a big payoff. Since your now more likely to get sued, you're more likely to get insurance.

    This "peace of mind" comes at a high price to society. I'm not saying I personally know of a better solution for protecting your self from calamity, but a better way has to exist.
  • by Azghoul ( 25786 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:28PM (#8581719) Homepage
    So, please tell, how do you explain the existance of Google's cache?
  • Smells fishy to me (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cgreuter ( 82182 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:38PM (#8581824)

    This sounds like a hoax to me. PJ continues to post articles to Groklaw so I don't think she's the former editor. I also haven't heard anything about this venture from there, nor has she been particularly enthusiastic for OSS indemnification in the past.

    I could be wrong, but for the moment, I'll hold off taking them seriously.

  • by MarkedMan ( 523274 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @04:53PM (#8581998)
    " I'm no legal expert, but couldn't all of this be avoided with a proper disclaimer in the licence for the software?"

    ABSOLUTELY NOT! Trust me on this one. Insurance is about having a guy on your side with a team of experienced lawyers. That is what it is for. If you don't have that, they can skin you alive. Because of some bad advice I got from my insurance broker, I spent over $100,000 on attorneys fees for a case that a jury would have laughed out of court. But that's the rub: the plaintiff's lawyers make it as expensive as possible to get to court, and even there you better be good looking and well spoken or the jury might decide to split the difference. Heck, with all those big words getting thrown around, you could lose because a single juror misunderstood something trivial.

    The reality is that there is no justice for a small business standing alone. Lawyers are sharks and you are penguins. Tasty, tasty, defenseless penquins. They know they can wear you down, because there is nothing you can do to stop them. You can't represent yourself, because one mistake in filing means you lose the whole case and your house, savings and life goes down the tubes.

    Despite the above, I'm not really bitter. It's over and I'm glad it is over. But I really understand the need for insurance now, which is to bring your own personal shark to the party...

    -Jim
  • by Shakrai ( 717556 ) * on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @05:31PM (#8582494) Journal
    The insurance cycle feeds itself. You're more likely to sue if you think you'll get a big payoff. Since your now more likely to get sued, you're more likely to get insurance.

    My personal solution (see this post [slashdot.org] of mine under a different thread) would be for the Insurance companies to stand up to the bogus lawsuits and fight them instead of settling. Of course they won't do this because it would cost more to fight then it would to settle -- so the cycle continues.

    This "peace of mind" comes at a high price to society. I'm not saying I personally know of a better solution for protecting your self from calamity, but a better way has to exist.

    Yes and no. I'll grant you it comes at a high price when you factor the ambulance chasers into the equation. But what about legitimate screw-ups on your part? If your neighbor falls down on your property because you didn't fix your staircase should that ruin your life or his? Assuming you have homeowners insurance it's going to cover his medical bills -- both of you win in this scenario. You certainly don't deserve to have your life destroyed over it and he doesn't deserve to pay thousands of dollars of medical bills that he shouldn't have incurred. The insurance companies themselves win because (assuming they price their risks properly) they write enough business to make up the loss and gain a healthy profit.

    Likewise if you sideswipe someone coming out of a car lot with his brand new $100,000 Mercedes should you have to eat that out of your pocket? That probably ruin your life. Insurance is about protection from loss. It's not inherently evil or good. It's a product like everything else.

    I'll grant you that something does need to be done about the ambulance chasers though. What do you think about my suggestion from the referenced post above (not that it will happen)?

  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @05:40PM (#8582596)
    The quick honest answer is that you can't, and even lawyers depend upon other lawyers to defend themselves.

    You can acquire a certain facility with the law, in some cases of specific law even a superiour facility than the legal general practitioner. This will allow you, at least, to do a reasonable job of arranging settlements and plea bargains, although not generally quite as good as you could obtain with a lawyer.

    If only because the lawyer has a professional acquaintence with the judge and DA. They have a way of doing business with each other. You're just some scmuck.

    But where even a mediocre lawyer is going to kill you, even in those circumstances where you know law and logic to a greater degree than the lawyer, is in purely procedural matters. The pure mechanics of moving a case through the courts. It's second nature to him, done without thought. It's terra incognito to you.

    Just as a physicist may know more about mechanics than an engineer, but a civil engineer is more likely to build a sounder bridge.

    Your only real defense is in that most cases are petty. They cost no more to capitulate to than to sucessfully defend against.

    Spend what little money you have for lawyers up front, in drafting your contracts and business procedures. Become well acquaited with whatever boilerplate you might use. Use the law prophylatically and you have a better chance when representing yourself in court.

    And when all else fails there's little you can do other than taking your losses with a benign resignation to fate. Don't take the failure personally. It isn't a moral issue. Pay the judgement, pick up the pieces and get on with your life, knowing that it would have likely cost as much to "win" anyway.

    KFG
  • by ichimunki ( 194887 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2004 @07:39PM (#8583919)
    If you read the article I linked it is clear that most of this hinges on the definition of "lawyer", which varies greatly from place to place. Further if the ABA's estimate is a 10 point range on a 100 point scale that means that they really don't know and are just guessing. Unless you have sound evidence to back up your claim you are just guessing, too. In any case, the problem this country has is not too many lawyers.

    Higher supply side numbers typically have a downward pressure on prices, even in a guild-protected profession like lawyering. The problem this country has is too many laws (even worse are the extralegal regulations that act with the full force of law). Why do we have too many laws? Because people keep voting for other people (often lawyers) who promise to fix whatever's wrong with the voter's life by (you guessed it) passing a law.

    And if that's even really a problem, most Americans are way too distracted to care about it. And if that's possible, I'd say we have it pretty good-- or at least we seem to have what we want. And if that's because of all the lawyers, then so be it.

The only possible interpretation of any research whatever in the `social sciences' is: some do, some don't. -- Ernest Rutherford

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