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IBM Software Linux

Memo Confirms IBM Move To Linux Desktop? 881

m5shiv writes "The Inquirer is reporting on an allegedly leaked internal memo from IBM CIO Bob Greenberg discussing IBM's move to a Linux desktop: 'Our chairman has challenged the IT organization, and indeed all of IBM, to move to a Linux based desktop before the end of 2005. This means replacing productivity, web access and viewing tools with open standards based equivalents.' The enemy of my enemy is my friend?"
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Memo Confirms IBM Move To Linux Desktop?

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  • ITYM (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:42PM (#7909204)
    The enemy of my enemy is .. useful.
  • Access (Score:5, Insightful)

    by vpscolo ( 737900 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:43PM (#7909212) Homepage
    Its nice to see that the chairman has made a stand but has also made sure that they will remain compatible to the rest of the business world. As much as we might all like Linux to survive in the business world we need to be able to speak what everyone else speaks. It might be good to have the moral high ground but its no good if you can't read your suppliers documents Rus
  • Only makes sense (Score:5, Insightful)

    by kjd ( 41294 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:46PM (#7909234)
    IBM's a large, large company with abundant resources in the area of software design. They've got the ability to tailor-design an OS to the needs of their company and deploy it enterprise-wide, and with Linux and friends, do it without losing much cross-platform compatibility.

    A similar switch might be tougher for other large organizations with widescale Windows deployments, where a few lightly-customized Win2k images might be the most they can currently support.

    They'll come around eventually...
  • Re:Access (Score:2, Insightful)

    by airtim10 ( 713956 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:46PM (#7909236)
    I agree with this as much as we like to think that Linux will replace that other major operating system completely that probably won't happen anytime soon so we need to be able to do both becasue we may understand the great values of Linux but there are plenty of people out there who also understand the ease of learning and using that other operating system
  • IBM (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:47PM (#7909240)
    hopefully they will never turn evil again. the future is collaberation, maybe they realize that. why pass up tonnes of free leighbour?

    just think in 10 years windows might be the os/2 of today
  • here's hoping (Score:5, Insightful)

    by geekoid ( 135745 ) <dadinportlandNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:50PM (#7909277) Homepage Journal
    That they use this oportunity to learn from any issues, take data from the user base, and add to Linux.
    With any large deploy of a new system, there will be issues, and if they can correct those and/or customize it for there need in house they will make a great selling point for other corporations.

  • Why not (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Christoff84 ( 707146 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:50PM (#7909282) Journal
    Why shouldn't IBM move to linux? They are basically fighting for linux against SCO (yes I know, it's about AIX, but linux is there too), if they are dumping so much money into killing/beating SCO, why not use the software they are fighting for themselves. They have the resources to develop and support it themselves.
  • by Fortunato_NC ( 736786 ) <verlinh75@msn. c o m> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:50PM (#7909286) Homepage Journal
    (I guess that rates a big DUH!)

    But the business reason probably has something to do with Longhorn shipping 2006ish, and avoiding paying an upgrade fee to MS for desktops for over 300,000 employees worldwide. Even if the upgrade costs them just $79 and they only have to upgrade 100,000 computers, they could still save a cool $7.9 million by switching to a Linux desktop.

    You talk about an MS tax, an additional $7.9 million looks good on anyone's bottom line. I wish IBM good luck with this one!

    Of course, if they got rid of PC's altogether and replaced them with 3270 terminals and daisy wheel printers, they would be able to save $$$ on desktop management costs. ;-)
  • Now is the time (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Ars-Fartsica ( 166957 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:51PM (#7909293)
    People keep saying "next year"...but I think you need a larger target audience to get the impetus for change. Its great to see IBM eat their own dogfood, and of course there are no worries - GNOME or KDE, OpenOffice, Mozilla, etc are all well suited to provde the tasks the employees will actually need.

    Of course IBM could also see a huge cost savings over time as well, and provide a true real-world case for negating the ridiculous "TCO" whipping horse MS continues to fabricate results against.

  • by siskbc ( 598067 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:52PM (#7909302) Homepage
    IBM's a large, large company with abundant resources in the area of software design. They've got the ability to tailor-design an OS to the needs of their company and deploy it enterprise-wide, and with Linux and friends, do it without losing much cross-platform compatibility.

    I don't think this makes sense from a productivity standpoint. Most of us probably believe that linux wins a TCO fight with Windows, but that would not be the case if you had to develop all your basic tools from scratch, even for IBM.

    No, this is about eating their own dog food. It's not a good message when you're pushing your product but you use other products. If IBM is to convince buyers to use Linux for typical desktop productivity work, they better use it themselves.

  • Re:Access (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dalcius ( 587481 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:54PM (#7909314)
    I don't know about that. Not too many people will tell IBM to 'go take a hike' when IBM wants something in another format (that happens to be openly documented).

    Documents that IBM exports are one thing, but for documents sent to IBM and internal stuff, what IBM says goes.
  • by Camel Pilot ( 78781 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:54PM (#7909317) Homepage Journal
    In my wife's small business [sammcgees.com] the only obstacle to going to a linux desktop is vender tools such as UPS worldship and Stamps.com, etc.

  • OS/2 developers? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by eLoco ( 459203 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:55PM (#7909327)
    Anyone else wonder what happened to their OS/2 development team? Maybe they're long-since disbanded, but it seems a team like this could make a decent contribution to a Linux desktop system, at least from a usability perspective.
  • by Fortunato_NC ( 736786 ) <verlinh75@msn. c o m> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:01PM (#7909380) Homepage Journal
    But it's not just $7.9 million once, it's a recurring expense every two to three years. Getting off the upgrade Merry-Go-Round pays dividends immediately AND going forward. Once they've endured the pain of the switchover, it will be easier the next time they want to roll out a new distro, upgrade X, whatever. In fact, this could lead to some cool tools like ZENworks, but for the Linux desktop. In fact, IBM *did* just invest $50 million in Novell! Wonder what those guys in Utah are up to, anyway?
  • Re:Access (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Phillup ( 317168 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:03PM (#7909394)
    What is so hard about "Save As RTF"?

    Even someone running Word can figure out how to open it...
  • Re:Turn around. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jnana ( 519059 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:05PM (#7909410) Journal
    I'm sure they, like every other (for-profit) corporation out there are not doing it out of altruism, but that they are doing it is the important thing. They are probably doing it mostly because it makes sense to them business-wise -- both because of cost savings and because of the example it sets for other companies to follow (in which case the IBM consultants will be sitting there waiting to sell them services and extras) -- and perhaps to spite microsoft too, but that again is in their business interest.
  • by Malc ( 1751 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:08PM (#7909432)
    What are you talking about? It's a two way street: IBM has also contributed a lot to he open source world.

    If those well meaning volunteers had not wanted others to use and perhaps even profit from their work, they wouldn't have released it under the GPL, would they?
  • Re:Turn around. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dedazo ( 737510 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:09PM (#7909440) Journal
    It's so funny how everyone here cheers IBM like this because they're "sticking it to teh M$". Have you seen the source code to DB2 or Notes lately?

    IBM is a corporation whose main reason for existence is to make money and maximize shareholder value. Things like these have absolutely nothing to do with their "support" of free software.

  • by Laser Lou ( 230648 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:11PM (#7909462)
    You talk about an MS tax, an additional $7.9 million looks good on anyone's bottom line. I wish IBM good luck with this one!

    Hmmm. It can't be the license fees. $7.9 million is peanuts for any business the size of IBM.

    They must be doing this to increase Linux' credibility, show SCO the finger, gain control over the core desktop, and encourage customers to buy their Linux software, all at the same time.
  • by o517375 ( 314601 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:11PM (#7909463)
    I think IBM may want to port Lotus Office Suite to Linux, esp if their own execs will be using Linux. That is, IBM execs need Lotus Office Suite, right? I wonder why it hasn't been ported already? Call me a bit cynical, but Open Office, Koffice, et al have been around for a while and where has IBM been?

    Signed,
    Joe,
    ------
    Use Linux as desktop and server both at home and at work, since 1997
  • Sun (Score:2, Insightful)

    by ValourX ( 677178 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:11PM (#7909465) Homepage

    Well, at Sun they run Solaris on everything except for cross-platform testing and development. I'm kind of surprised that IBM would use anything other than what they're selling to their customers... especially since it would be cheaper to do that than to buy licenses from Microsoft, Sun, or someone else.

    -Jem
  • by SnowZero ( 92219 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:14PM (#7909493)
    Does IBM offer a Linux desktop?

    They don't offer one now, but I bet they will by 2005. One way to think of what IBM is doing is as an internal beta.
  • So silly. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by twitter ( 104583 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:15PM (#7909501) Homepage Journal
    IBM's a large, large company with abundant resources in the area of software design.

    Pththth-fit, wrong-o. The whole point of real openly published standards is to avoid the need for software design. While IBM has made real contributions to free code, this is a cost saving move.

    ...without losing much cross-platform compatibility.

    If by "cross-platform" you mean it will run all the old Microsoft crap they paid for, they have already done that. Running legacy windoze was part of the Munich deal. No one has to lose anything to move to enjoy the blessings of software liberty. If you mean talk to whatever Bill Gates pulls out of his ass for next year, the answer will always be no. The question is now why would anyone want to try. Non-standard is about to die the misserable death it deserves and all applications and data will enjoy the real cross platform deployment that is the promise of SOFTware.

    other large organizations with widescale Windows deployments, where a few lightly-customized Win2k images might be the most they can currently support.

    The reason we are here is because no one can afford the costs and pitfalls of the uncustomized versions.

  • Re:Turn around. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by chill ( 34294 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:17PM (#7909520) Journal
    It's so funny how everyone here cheers IBM like this because they're "sticking it to teh M$". Have you seen the source code to DB2 or Notes lately?

    IBM is a corporation whose main reason for existence is to make money and maximize shareholder value. Things like these have absolutely nothing to do with their "support" of free software.


    Most major closed-source software projects contain large chunks of code licensed from other people. It is quite possible that good portions of DB2 and Notes are licensed from others.

    The cost of a code audit on something like that can be enormous. Google for Bruce Perens' comments about when HP let OpenMail go -- and why he advised *against* open sourcing it.

    Supporting open source and maximizing shareholder value aren't mutually exclusive. IBM is a very large services organization. They can and do make quite a bit of profit supporting other people's stuff.

    -Charles Hill
  • by tsaler ( 569835 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:18PM (#7909524)
    I think this is a really good idea. It puts a bit of competition in there against OpenOffice, a suite which I like but I find to be... a bit too slow for my tastes (is it the Java? I don't know), and I think it would be nice to see those two suites duel for control over, basically, the office/publishing market on Linux desktops.

    I think this is a fantastic idea by IBM. I will be buying one of the IBM Linux desktops, I bet, if they're priced reasonably (that's a big if, especially for IBM). Then again, if it was priced reasonably, I'd buy an AIX desktop from them. :P
  • Re:Access (Score:2, Insightful)

    by sentanta ( 619440 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:19PM (#7909531) Homepage
    I used to work at company (a pretty big company with revenue of $1 bn +) that had IBM as its largest client, and we were compelled to use Lotus Notes, 123, Wordpro, and Freelance. Really very crappy programs, btw.

    The point is that if a company of that size was compelled to use Lotus software, they are going to be forced to use Linux now.

    We still did our spreadsheets in Excel, but there was a nifty VB macro floating around that converted to 123 without losing the formatting.
  • by failedlogic ( 627314 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:19PM (#7909532)

    Sun has already invested money and resources for its own Java Desktop System [sun.com].

    IBM has invested resources to developing the Linux kernel. Will IBM also develop its own desktop system? If so, how will it be different from the competition? Will they contribute their code (some or all) to the Linux community under a GPL'd licence? Will it conform to some sort of formal standards? What of the system architecture? Will we see PPC IBM branded desktop computers and/or will it work on Wintel architectures?

  • Re:Turn around. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:19PM (#7909534) Homepage Journal
    ... glad they're supporting open-source software, but I wonder how much of their support is in recognition of the value of open-source, and how much is just to spite Microsoft?

    Well, 20 years ago I worked for several employers that had a big IBM mainframe (and minis were just coming in). What did the mainframe run? It ran VM, of course, plus whatever subsystems the various departments liked.

    And where did VM come from? Uh, it was developed in academia. It was an open-source project from the start, though the term hadn't been invented then. IBM tried to downplay it for a few years, and then embraced it as they realized it was a Good Thing for everyone.

    VM came with full source (I saw a fair amount of it), and there wasn't any problem showing it to people. IBM supported it, and they also happily accepted bug fixes from anyone.

    I was in the engineering department, and one day we brought in Amdahl's version of unix that ran on VM. We joked about installing it over the dead bodies of a lot of IBMers. But the IBM reps themselves didn't have a problem with it. They were curious, and several wished they could supply something so useful. The "dead IBMer bodies" were the local people who thought that IBM was a religion and we'd invited in a devil. The actual IBM employees thought these people were stupid. Their attitude was more like "If it help customers use our machines, we're all for it."

    In fact, IBM has long supplied software like VM that they didn't develop. Having lots o useful apps has always been a good tool for selling the hardware. And they have long supported at least some non-IBM software, because much of their income comes from support contracts.

    IBM has long been a mixed pack of very good guys and very bad guys, with a lot of people ethically in the middle. Like any other giant monopolistic corporation.

  • friends. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by twitter ( 104583 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:25PM (#7909573) Homepage Journal
    m5shiv asks if The enemy of my enemy is my friend?" He's looking at it wrong. A friend of freedom is a friend of mine. Free software is my friend and openly published standards are good for everyone. Microsoft hates both of those things and is not your friend. While you might think that IBM is doing this to hurt Microsoft, it's far more likely that IBM is doing this to help IBM. I mean, how embarsing it must have been for IBM to have their desktops messed with by I LOVE YOU, Code Red, SirCAM, SoBig, Mellisa, Blaster and all that.

    Go Big Blue! It's about time for you to take back the innovation crown those monkeys in Redmond pretended to wear.

  • by Saeed al-Sahaf ( 665390 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:28PM (#7909591) Homepage
    And this is the one big problem with participants in the Open Source movement (note: not with Open Source, per se): There are many fine Open Source apps, but the majority of them are by developers for developers. We need to look more at what business needs out of Open Source. Hate PowerPoint? Well business wants it. Hate Access dB? Well, business loves it. And without any question, until OpenOffice addresses these issues full force, especially all the bells and whistle of Excel, "enterprise" businesses will not migrate the desktop. It really is going to be all about business applications if we want to win the desktop war.
  • by ca1v1n ( 135902 ) <snook.guanotronic@com> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:28PM (#7909595)
    IBM stands to make a killing migrating companies to linux. This is a great chance for them to experience the migration for themselves in a way that sending a few engineers to remote sites never can, and it's probably a lot cheaper for the amount of knowledge they'll get out of it. Obviously this is more than just an experiment, but it clearly makes good sense for them to say to the world "We did it, and we'll help you do it too."
  • by fatboy ( 6851 ) * on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:29PM (#7909598)
    Just think of how much better the 1990's could have been if the entire IBM organization pre-empted Windows 95 by 3.5 solid years.

    OS/2 was doomed to fail when directly competing against Windows. Not due to any technical reason, but because you can't beat Microsoft's Windows by attempting to market a better Windows, than Windows. By embracing Linux, you can't be gamed by Microsoft.
  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:30PM (#7909608) Homepage Journal
    I believe IBM is in the GNOME camp.

    Yeah, I've heard that rumor, too. Probably here on /. ;-)

    And it's the significant part. After all, linux is an OS kernel. It isn't a UI. The phrase "linux desktop" is utterly nonsensical. Any X-Windows "desktop" will run on linux.

    The sensible thing for IBM or any other vendor to do is settle on a reasonably good window manager, and start building an integrated UI based on it. Gnome would work fine, as would KDE or Enlightenment or FVWM or CDE or ....

    What wouldn't make sense if you're looking for a near-term market is starting your own window manager project. This would delay a lot of the integration work and put your "integrated desktop" package several years in the future.

    This could be a deal with the devil for the Gnome folks, though. IBM has a long history of turning reasonable packages into bureaucratic monstrosities. If you think Gnome is bloated from featuritis now, just wait until you see IBM's extensions.

    Has anyone here seen PL/I? Or used JCL?

  • by afidel ( 530433 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:32PM (#7909630)
    Developing a Linux desktop solution that scales to the size of IBM is going to cost at LEAST 8 million. Then you get into training the internal helpdesk folks, etc and soon it's not really a win just on internal use. The real win is the experience you get so that you can sell the solution to your customers.

    *disclaimer*
    I work for IBM in a rollout and customer service capacity.
  • Re:Access (Score:2, Insightful)

    by homebru ( 57152 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:42PM (#7909683)
    What is so hard about "Save As RTF"?

    It isn't hard for most people. But a large chunk of IBM is made up of project managers, salesmen, middle-management and other such who don't know what "RTF" means and they are really concerned about that "F" and they don't want to expose their ignorance by asking someone who might know.

    After all, someone once told them what "RTFM" means and "RTF" must be something similar but they don't have time to work it out themselves. They just barely have time to download the latest version of the 15Mb MSProject plan for the Blue Dollar project they're on before the afternoon meeting to discuss the revisions to the timeline which were proposed at the end of this morning's teleconference call.

  • by curious.corn ( 167387 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:49PM (#7909743)
    If IBM wants to get this trough it needs to do a couple of things:
    1. Take X11 and throw it out of the window. Build a FB acceled interface and make Qt/GTK use it. There already are some viable projects like DirectFB [directfb.org] so IBM can simply inject some cash into it and strongarm the HW makers into more collaborative driver efforts.
    2. Offer X11 as an add on like Apple; it's too useful for interoperability and compat but keeping it as a modified & bloated primary interface would make it too complicated for developers. Building a least-resistance clear cut route for them... they're lazy!
    3. Buy Qt... LGPL it or offer it at dirt cheap prices... all specialist SW I've seen on WIN/UNIX is linked against Qt, wouldn't that be a better solution to wine (still interop but no OS/2 "might as well jmust go Windows right?")
    4. Wait...
    5. Give the finger to M$... >-]
  • by jc42 ( 318812 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:50PM (#7909754) Homepage Journal
    Yah; and with IBM and Sun jumping onto the linux bandwagon, it's about time that we start seriously working on the system that, 10 or 20 years from now, will start pushing linux aside.

    We wouldn't to be responsible for another monoculture, now would we?

    Of course, there's always iTron ...

  • by dpilot ( 134227 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:07PM (#7909854) Homepage Journal
    Yes, barely. Yes, a fair amount.

    I really didn't mind JCL. Once you got used to it, it gave you very good control and ability to nail things down. It gave much more of a 'ready, aim, shoot' mentality to batch jobs, and by comparison sometimes shell scripts seem more like 'ready, shoot, aim.'

    Actually, the Linux types inside IBM (not the suits at the top making this noise) are very well in tune with the Linux community, and how things work. For a prime example, take a look at the turn EVMS took in the past year.
  • by rs79 ( 71822 ) <hostmaster@open-rsc.org> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:12PM (#7909894) Homepage
    Anybody remember the mid 1980s?

    The Mac was gonna set the world on fire. It did desktop publishing to beat all hell. But not Lotus 1-2-3 so one got put in the graphics department and everybody else got PCs. And Lotus.

    The Amiga was one of the neatest computers ever made, it outperformed the PC in every respect... but it never ran Lotus 1-2-3. Two businesses bought them and they were gone within 5 years.

    Whatever software your idiot boss needs to run dictates the platform the company and businesses in general, will use. There are simply no exceptions to this rule.
  • Re:Access (Score:5, Insightful)

    by farnsworth ( 558449 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:13PM (#7909907)
    What is so hard about "Save As RTF"?

    I've seen this argument and I've always thought that it makes sense. Until I tried to RTFify a medium-sized Word document that was less that 5 MB. The resultant rtf was over 200 MB.

    Lesson? A compressed, teplated, styled document format sometimes makes more sense than an inline marked up format. And if you are using Windows, what other format fits that bill besides .doc?

  • Re:Access (Score:2, Insightful)

    by bartwol ( 117819 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:16PM (#7909928)
    "Not too many people will tell IBM to 'go take a hike' when IBM wants something in another format"

    Ummm...you underestimate the supremecy of the customer, IBM's respect for that, and any good salesperson's inclination to bridge the gap to the next sale.

    "You want to charge me $5 million for a mainframe by sending me a proposal that I can't read in Microsoft Office? Got take a hike!"

    <bart

  • by droleary ( 47999 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:18PM (#7909939) Homepage

    there'll be someone who re-invents the wheel again

    With any luck, a round one this time instead of suffering with the two (main) horribly clunky desktop choices offered to Linux users now. If you really think KDE or GNOME are usable, you just haven't been around. If IBM had a clue, they'd push for more GNUstep [gnustep.org] development, which would actually give us all a shot at running some quality apps (commercially coming over from the Mac camp, of course) on Linux. A lot of things on Linux are nice, but making usable apps is simply not an itch that developers have scratched in free software.

  • by Saeed al-Sahaf ( 665390 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:20PM (#7909950) Homepage
    Both StarOffice and it's more Open Source brother, OpenOffice, and a great start. It's a fine package. But there are things they need to do to improve it. I see OpenOffice as 2 to 4 years behind MS Office for the thing biz wants. Don't get me wrong, it's a full-featured package, but still... There are things, places, areas that it needs to improve.

    I did mention PowerPoint. I hate it (I *love* the Getysburg Address reduce to a PowerPoint). It dumbs down everything. But we can not get away from the fact that business wants it, it speaks to the PHBs like the Bible. There are other business apps as well. For example CRM apps.

    But the one area that Open Source is very wanting is easy Application Install packages. You know, click-throughs and what not, fewer compatibility issues, and being able to handle compatibility issues in a more intuitive way. Not everyone is a Linux guru, and in Big Biz, time is defiantly money, and money makes the "enterprise" world go round and round. And, about a spell-checker that is as good as Google? MS Office spell checker sucks.

  • IBM worried? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by countach ( 534280 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:22PM (#7909970)
    Sounds like IBM are really worried that they will lose the SCO lawsuit.

    N O T !!!!!

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:23PM (#7909998)
    "World domination. Fast."

    That's the professed goal of Linus Torvalds, and I consider him a leading open source developer.

    It's true that different people have different goals. RMS's original goal is "a complete Unix-like operating system which is free software". My impression is that RMS's goals are achieved when all the software is available to anyone who wants it.

    And I agree that it's up to each contributor what goals to adopt. I believe in market share. I think my personal world is better when 30% of the world runs Linux desktops rather than 1%. Why? Because when 30% of people do something, political attacks are harder. If 1% of the population runs HURD, then Hurd will get killed by "Trusted Computing" BIOS'es. If 30% of the population runs Linux, then "Trusted Computing" BIOS's will have trouble in the market place.

    So I agree with the parent poster that we gotta have more better Open Office. We gotta have a slide-making app that kicks ass at making PHB slides, the same way that gcc and emacs are first rate applications in their categories.
  • by rifter ( 147452 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:25PM (#7910007) Homepage

    seems to equate the use of linux with all the worlds best in their respective fields of expertice.

    See, now, that's funny, because, to me, that commercial seems to equate Linux with a dopey sci-fi movie or one-season TV show.

    What it *doesn't* equate to is the fleeting suspicion that anybody in the commercial knows anything about computers, software, operating systems, or OSS. I mean, they *might*, but you'd never know it from the commercial

    Erm, the commercial is ABOUT OSS. Think about it. They say "we have this kid, his name is Linux" Linux learns everyday from the foremost experts around the world. As Linux grows he becomes stronger, faster, better, smarter. Linux absorbs everything around him. That is the essence of OSS, and that is what happens in the commercial. The idea is to get people who do not understand software to understand this fundamental fact of OSS.

  • by MsGeek ( 162936 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:25PM (#7910009) Homepage Journal
    Four words. Open Office dot org. Unless there's really fancy crap in that .DOC file (which Open Office usually ignores gleefully) it will open the .DOC easily.
  • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:30PM (#7910046)
    Sigh. No, replacing X11 with a framebuffer is not a good idea. OS X quartz is not a framebuffer interface and neither is the Win32 gdi. Go see www.freedesktop.org and see how X11 is coming kicking and screaming into the 21st century, doing things we never thought possible, all within the X11 framework, which is really showing remarkable durability. Within the year, X11 will have a compositing manager as powerful as quartz's compositing server and possibly even more flexible and powerful. And very fast too. The interesting thing about Keith Packards work with double-buffering windows is that the apparent speed of the screen drawing apears to be much faster than without the special effects.

    And you can pry my network transparency from my cold dead hands.
  • by Dan Farina ( 711066 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:32PM (#7910057)
    I was under the impression that they meant desktop as in the hardware classification of computer (the things most of us use, not mainframes or supercomputers, etc), not a certain desktop _environment_, the software.
  • Re:Access (Score:4, Insightful)

    by __aatgod8309 ( 598427 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:44PM (#7910146)
    I wonder if Microsoft, the MPAA or the RIAA have heard of this 'supremacy of the customer' thing?
  • by deadgoon42 ( 309575 ) * on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:46PM (#7910159) Journal
    This isn't about eating their own dog food, this is about investment in the future. IBM knows that the M$ monopoly won't last forever, so they are taking steps now to ensure they have a piece of the future.
  • by shaitand ( 626655 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:48PM (#7910170) Journal
    I seriously doubt they would have to do all that nonsense. Openoffice is already 99% of the way there. If they fill in the Access hole they are done.
  • Re:Turn around. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Saeed al-Sahaf ( 665390 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:49PM (#7910180) Homepage
    and perhaps to spite microsoft too, but that again is in their business interest.

    As it should be. Remember, Socialism and Communism are nice ideas on paper that have never worked in the Real World. It seems to be a problem with human nature.

  • by Feztaa ( 633745 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:03AM (#7910294) Homepage
    I agree that GNUStep is pretty cool, but it's main problem, much to my chagrin, is that it's ugly! GNUStep looks like they took OSX, ripped out all the cool quartz stuff, and then asked, "what can we do to make this interface the ghastliest, most horridly ugly thing the world has ever seen?"

    Seriously, I'd rather eat dogshit than try to look at a GNUStep screenshot, it's just that terrible.

    If IBM wants to take GNUStep and make it sexy, more power to them, but in the meantime, KDE will remain the coolest, most gorgeous linux desktop environment available.
  • by Idou ( 572394 ) * on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:05AM (#7910350) Journal

    But I quietly wait for the day when stupid managers are replaced by smatter managers who realize that Excel, Access, and its ilk only create drones that copy and paste all day, tend to their macros that greatly complicate "simple" programming problems(therefore, must be tended to), and create "irreplaceable employees" that you can't fire because what they do is so poorly documented the business would stop running for an unexceptable time if you did (hmm, what does this cell do . . .).

    I can't wait . . . until outsourcing to India and China makes programming so cheap that all those drones who think they are "knowledge workers" can finally be set free to get real careers because companies can now afford masters of Perl and the DBI module to actually bring back efficiency and dignitiy to the human race by expressing human thought in a burst of insightful code ONCE, instead of mindless clicks and grunts every month, an endless cycle of futility.

    Mind you, these new knowledge workers will most likely be home grown, once unemployed programmers who went back to school to learn accounting and finance. They will believe in solving the same problem ONCE and will not be afraid to code to get the job done. They will also have seen how accountants have bettered their own profession by making it independent of corporate interests and hopefully will bring the same to the IT profession (which I will work hard to become a member of).

    Until then, it is back to writing Perl to deal with the stupidity that apps like Excel and Access breed . . .

    Seek the truth, and ye will find Open Source.
  • Re:Turn around. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by swb ( 14022 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:08AM (#7910452)
    IBM is a corporation whose main reason for existence is to make money and maximize shareholder value. Things like these have absolutely nothing to do with their "support" of free software.

    A human's main reason for existence is reproduction and survival. Does that mean that all humans are alike, or is it OK to support some of them (eg, Martin Luther King, Ghandi, $altruistic_leader) and not support others (Hitler, Stalin, $murderous_dictators)?

    I think its still OK to support IBM in this endeavor, even if in reality its about a group of powerful rich guys figuring out how to get more rich and powerful; the byproduct of that activity (a good, business-friendly linux desktop) is likely to be of some benefit to everyone given the structure and nature of Linux, particularly based on the way IBM has support Linux to this point.

    It's not 100% get IBM shareholders rich and fuck everyone else, it's 100% get IBM shareholders rich and put some of the IBM code back to the community. It's a meaningful distinction.
  • by Feztaa ( 633745 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:14AM (#7910564) Homepage
    I don't see this as a problem with open source at all.

    Why should I have to develop a piece of software that I don't want to use, if I'm not being paid for it? Sure, if you want to pay me to develop some GPL software, I'll gladly make your PowerPoint viewer or Access DB client or whatever you want. But if I'm coding something on my time, I'll make something that's useful to me. And if it's useful to me, it might also be useful to other people like me (ie, developers).

    If big companies like IBM want to join the fray and develop things that their customers want, then more power to them.

    I don't really know how to phrase this, but all the John Q. Hacker's out there should *not* put down what they're doing and start developing boring apps for routine office work, unless it interests them to do so. IBM or whoever can pay people to do that, and so they will.
  • by Avada Kedavra ( 712991 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:24AM (#7910688)
    rs97: "Don't send me doc files, I can't read them. RTF or PDF." I'm too stubborn to do whatever it takes to read doc files.

    Boss: "Your stubborn ass is fired.
  • Re:Hmm ... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by LinuxHam ( 52232 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:32AM (#7910763) Homepage Journal
    IBM isn't the first to take Linux seriously as a cost effective option for productivity.

    True, but IBM has about 350,000 employees. And we are "the Linux company"... well, about as much as its possible to be one. The potential for cost savings are equal to the GDP of a small country. IBM, like most large companies, publishes standardized desktop images for various types of equipment and job roles. There have been standard Linux desktop images for years. I'm just glad to hear that IBM is getting behind Linux on the desktop and going after the cost savings.

    Its better than cutting staff.
  • by rifter ( 147452 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:41AM (#7911001) Homepage

    Exactly. Islam is being equated to Linux. This is something I don't want Linux to be associated with.

    You do realize that Muhammed Ali was a pacifist who went to jail rather than have to kill another human being, and that he credited Islam for this conviction? I think not all followers of Islam are the same....

  • times have changed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by CAIMLAS ( 41445 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:44AM (#7911075)
    Times have changed. IBM is no longer the monolithic giant that dominates and overtakes everything - they're at the size where either significant growth or significant growth loss is fairly difficult without catastrophic catalyst. They're no longer a significant threat to the 'little guy' either, as they used to be - and as MS is now.

    Think about it. IBM has quite thoroughly embraced linux, and is moving in more of that direction every day. Linux's very core philosophy is that of openess and unrestriction - the very philosophies that monopolies fight against.

    The only thing (at least from the business perspective) IBM gains by embracing linux is to move the power away from MS. From that point, where does the power go?

    Well, obviously, it draws power from AMD and Intel and more towards IBM for PPC processors, since linux works just fine on PPC processors, but in terms of software, they gain nothing. You can't 'take' something that is given away, as linux is.

    Instead of power migrating from MS to IBM in the rise of linux, power migrates to the people - the populace and citizens. That's democracy.
  • Re:Access (Score:3, Insightful)

    by cyt0plas ( 629631 ) * on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:47AM (#7911107) Journal
    PDF? sxc? Sure people need openoffice to open it, but isn't that a good thing?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:49AM (#7911161)
    Citrix.
  • by michaelhood ( 667393 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:53AM (#7911219)
    You think that memo was leaked on accident? This is the best way IBM could publicize the fact that they're "eating their own dog food". No press conferences, no big statements here. Just letting it be known.
  • by rifter ( 147452 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:01AM (#7911319) Homepage

    >>Ali was a pacifist

    Ali physically beats other men into submission for millions of dollars.

    If he is a pacifist, I'd hate to see the warmongers from his clan...

    Well, actually he does not do a lot of boxing nowadays. Parkinsons will do that to you.

    Boxing is a sport. The participants in a boxing ring are fighting based one defined rules and are there of their own free will. I have never seen evidence that Ali ever caused more damage to an opponent than was necessary to win the fight. Likewise, boxers are usually not fighting to settle a dispute, they are playing a game.

    Ali did not as far as I know ever ever advocate violence to solve problems in his life or the world. Yes, boxing is a violent sport like football and rugby, etc. But it is a sport and a game, not a violent means of resolving conflict.

  • by PotatoHead ( 12771 ) <doug.opengeek@org> on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:05AM (#7911398) Homepage Journal
    Performance is fine, features are fine. Everytime I read one of these, I grow a bit more frustrated.

    The X Window system is possibly one of the best features in Linux right now, not to mention the number of applications (basically just about all of them) written to take advantage of it. The ability to remote the display is a powerful thing that allows for many compute options not easily done with single-user framebuffer based systems. (All of them are single user, unless you count some wierd dual head setup.)

    We need to work harder at presenting Linux in a useable way, not stripping it to look like the other OSes out there right now.

    X11 is what makes Linux a true multi-user operating system. It is a big part of where the power is. Why come all this way only to give up one of the core values?

    Lets say we actually do this. All the new applications then get written for the frame buffer. Single users might gain some small benefit from a bit lower complexity (which can and will be solved in presentation), but everyone else loses. The money is in the corporate systems and that is where X11 plays hard. Application servers delivering applications to desktops over X11 are easy to administer and cost effective. Client-server just cannot compare really.

    Rather than nuke one of our killer enterprise features to make Linux work for isolated single users, we need to continue to work hard at getting Linux in front of brand new users and schools. People that begin with Linux are not going to have any trouble with it. They will grow with Linux as it continues to mature, the result over time will be better for everyone.

    Those running the current win32 systems are all going to want things the way they have them now. Giving that to them is not worth it because that is accepting their way at a lower cost, and that is just not what OSS is about. OSS is about powerful software with freedom built in from the beginning, not software designed around the competition.

    We can continue to build Linux just the way it is now and slowly the others will either:

    1.) See the light and join us,

    or

    2.) Continue doing what they are doing. (while paying a lot for the option of doing so)

    Either way, OSS will continue as it has, which means tossing X11 (which making it an addon is doing) won't be worth it.

    Linux is pretty easy now and we are only at the beginning! Lets keep it intact for a bit longer before taking such drastic measures.
  • by swillden ( 191260 ) * <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:25AM (#7911669) Journal

    So what, Apple made a big anti-IBM commecial back in 1984. Both Apple and NeXT embraced IBM by the late 80s and through-out the 90s.

    You're not looking back far enough to understand the anti-IBM sentiment; by the mid 80s, IBM had been complying with the consent decree for five years, and had lost much of the IT stranglehold that had given it such a bad name. You need to look back to the early 70's, when PC's were hobbyist toys built from mail-order kits and IBM held the IT industry in an iron grip.

  • by kazem ( 205448 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:42AM (#7911786) Homepage
    People like you make me really mad. But then I have to remember that you're only ignorant. The terrorists and Talebans of the world don't actually follow Islam. They say they do, sure, but none of their questionable practices are written anywhere in the Quran. In fact, I do not know of a single nation in the world today that follows Islam in its true form. Islam, unlike other reigions, has a secular component too, describing how business and law are to be conducted. This is to be done fairly and equally, men and women.

    Then again, all religion sucks, but if you're going to put it down, know what you're putting down and atleast know what to call it.
  • My bet (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DaveAtFraud ( 460127 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:58AM (#7911892) Homepage Journal
    Novell bought Ximian. Novell bought SuSE. IBM invested $50M in Novell.

    Any bets that IBM's corporate desktop looks a lot like Ximian running on SuSE?
  • More apps to come? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Maltese Falcon ( 11786 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:59AM (#7911897)
    According to this [news.com.au] article, IBM currently has 320,000 employees. With these numbers (I'll assume 1 system per employee avg.) and their clout/connection with ISVs, this is bound to ensure more business apps ported to Linux. I'm sure as a result of this, M$'s competitors will now be chomping at the bit to port to Linux to sell to IBM plus get them to promote their wares.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 08, 2004 @02:47AM (#7912212)
    As far as I can tell, IBM doesn't actually sell
    Linux on their laptops and Intel based desktops.
    If they think it works internally, why not
    offer Linux solutions to customers?
  • by saden1 ( 581102 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @02:51AM (#7912236)
    In reply to your reply.

    Please name some of those VAST majority of Islamic countries. I would say they are quite knowledgeable in terms of world affairs and politics. Just because they haven't received formal education doesn't make them more susceptible to follow the wrong path. People know the difference between right from wrong without the need for formal education. I dare say it is an instinct we are all born with. What people in the Arab world feel is in deferent and not deep hatred. They feel no one cares about them so why should they care? Education doesn't make one peaceful. As far as Arab needing to embrace the west, well shit, have you been to an Arab country? All you see is American goods in stores and Hollywood junk on TVs. Think they know more about America/Americans than Americans know about them.

    Yes I agree that despots and fundamentalist will rise to power, but every nation must go through growing pains. The only way to free people is to simply say "We will not deal with you and we will leave you alone." This is specially true in the Islamic world since "Peace through lack of Interaction" is mentioned in Quran as one of the means to accomplish peace. One prime example of this tactic working is Libya and Qaddafi. Libya felt isolated and so it had to change its way. I'm sure Qaddafi was feeling the heat because of the poor conditions.
  • by A nonymous Coward ( 7548 ) * on Thursday January 08, 2004 @02:56AM (#7912263)
    Yet another idiotic complaint that X11 is holding Linux back.

    The other replies to this handle the technical details fine. All I have to add is that I have been using X11 for years on funky 386s and up and never felt the GUI was any kind of bottleneck. If it worked fine on a 33Mhz 386, even if the screen wasn't as big, why the dickens won't it work on 3Ghz Pentiums and Opterons? Why is it that as processors and memory get faster and faster, more oddballs come out of the woodworks screaming about what a pig dog X11 is?
  • by bfree ( 113420 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @03:09AM (#7912331)

    Excuse me for still having some scepticism in my brain, but if I was running IBM, I would have already set as much of this up as feasible by the back door and then announce publically that I was going to do it on a quite short timeframe. Then when I succeed I can go to other companies "look, it's predictable and safe". Companies hate change, employees hate change, it's risky or just plain annoying so if you really want to get the huge organisations to take this sort of a change seriously, you are going to have to be able to provide serious evidence.

    Leaving scepticism (which was fueled by a comment refering to a base desktop build which already exists in IBM) aside, this is so logical it's simple! If IBM transfer their own business over to IBM's own software across the board, then they have a constantly provable business environment which they can sell and support on their own hardware. They can return to selling one stop shops, but by basing the underlying systems (as far as they commit to) on Free software, they completely disarm the feeling of being forced to choose between evils, you can choose a potential evil and feel free to walk away (well you might be replacing lots of hardware if you completely drop them) with your system. IBM could effectively start getting end customers to foot the bill for Free software development by IBM and the more of that work they are doing, the more of the work they are likely to get. The rules (well the licenses of most software they would be likely to use) prevent a monopoly, but IBM's power is huge and hence it could attract business to a monopolistic level, at least until a new tiger appears which can take it on in the newly expanded market. IBM don't need software licensing revenue, IBM can exist for the rest of time on it's name provided they can provide people with dependable solutions (i.e. they can charge a profit margin others would dream of, just because it's IBM).

    What dissappoints me is that this all makes me recall many moments while I worked for Corel International Linux Support when I tried making people see the benefits of eating our own dogfood. I truly felt (though I mattered squat) they should have moved the next (or following if already too late) version of their Office and Draw suites to QT (or gtk, I only really say qt as they had already committed to KDE on the desktop and had peeople working on it) and start consolidating on their work. They were deciding what system to buy for the Linux Support desk, and I asked why they didn't just adopt a free one! Moving over all their hosting to Linux was another issue and one that was more important in their minds (and judging by netcraft [netcraft.com] it seems they achieved something there I wasn't expecting anymore). It was interesting however to watch the various reactions from managers to administrators, support staff to developers when they realised they had a bit of a Free software zealot in their midst! I even managed to get in my digs at visiting big-wigs (something makes me think that isn't why Corel left the country though). Corel had an opportunity, but they didn't even try (in fact I wonder why they even bothered starting with Linux if they weren't going to go down this route).

    IBM would have to be insane not to try this. Really it is a case of when they feel they should make the jump to best effect, and if IBM feel that now is the time to do it, you can be sure it is very doable (for them) because egg on the face here could cost IBM massively and for a long time. I can't help feel that this has been in the works ever since they lost out on OS/2 and if the MS V Linux "Get The Facts" can be taken as evidence that MS is scared, this should be taken as evidence that MS should be petrified! If IBM do follow through with this, the impact in having all the IBM employees worldwide proficient with GNU/Linux/X/??/?? would be significant apart from the developments you would be sure would be seen in each piece o

  • by 0x0d0a ( 568518 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @04:02AM (#7912533) Journal
    You know, it's really silly that WorldShip isn't Java-based. It's basically nothing more than a front end that does a bit of network work. You couldn't *ask* for something more appropriate for Java.
  • by ShinmaWa ( 449201 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @04:03AM (#7912538)
    Does anyone else think it's a bit "wrong" for IBM to be profiting from the work of well meaning volunteers?

    Do you feel it is a bit "wrong" for you to be able to benefit from all the work that IBM has put into open source projects?

    IBM has made a LOT of contributions to the Linux kernel (In fact, I think I might have something about a lawsuit that had something to do with this...)

    IBM also has made many contributions to the Apache Web Server, Apache Jakarta projects, Apache XML projects, PHP, Mozilla.org, etc, etc.

    Let's not forget Jikes, Eclipse, SWT, etc, etc.

    A list of 82 open source projects that IBM is actively involved in can be found here [ibm.com]. This is only a SUBSET of the open source projects IBM is working on.

  • by roomisigloomis ( 643740 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @06:56AM (#7913234)
    Actually, I think that this is more an illustration of Sun Tzu's principle that taking the city without fighting is the best case. In this instance, IBM, by embracing open source and Linux while agreeing to sell hardware and software from competitors like HP, has re-emerged as the leader in complete enterprise IT solutions while taking the enemy's ammunition as its own. How is HP supposed to compete with a company that says "if the situation is right, we recommend HP products" to its customers. HP spend more on research and development while IBM refocuses its research and development to other less competitive places (like the PowerPC chip). In addition, HP advertising becomes IBM advertising. Finally, by using open source and standards-based software, it can also claim infinite interoperability. Brilliant strategy, if you ask me.
  • by renderhead ( 206057 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @10:01AM (#7914033)
    "if you believe in any one of these religions you are biased and not qualified to compare"

    Likewise, if you live in Europe, or America, or any country in the world, you are biased and not qualified to compare Sweden to America. ;)

    Besided, this idealized "European" who is more open-minded than the Americans is on the same continent as the 3 or more influential countries that have or are in the process of passing laws forbidding the wearing of headscarves in public institutions. Open-minded, indeed.
  • by lysium ( 644252 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @11:16AM (#7914676)
    If IBM wants to take GNUStep and make it sexy, more power to them, but in the meantime, KDE will remain the coolest, most gorgeous linux desktop environment available.

    Do you choose a President on the handsomeness of his haircut, or the whiteness of his teeth? An internal IBM desktop would be designed for getting work done, and not looking good. That is why there should never be One True Linux Desktop.

    ==========

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