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IBM Software Linux

Memo Confirms IBM Move To Linux Desktop? 881

m5shiv writes "The Inquirer is reporting on an allegedly leaked internal memo from IBM CIO Bob Greenberg discussing IBM's move to a Linux desktop: 'Our chairman has challenged the IT organization, and indeed all of IBM, to move to a Linux based desktop before the end of 2005. This means replacing productivity, web access and viewing tools with open standards based equivalents.' The enemy of my enemy is my friend?"
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Memo Confirms IBM Move To Linux Desktop?

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  • by pointym5 ( 128908 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:51PM (#7909294)
    IBM's internal email, expense reporting, project planning, etc. is already (supposed to be) Notes-based.
  • by diamondsw ( 685967 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @09:57PM (#7909343)
    A couple facts from inside IBM. We've had a workstation build for Linux for quite some time, encompassing all basic business needs in IBM (Notes, corporate instant messaging, etc). Also, all of our HR and other internal applications are pretty much web and Java based, with a quiet directive that Mozilla will be our standard browser platform by 2005.

    However, many groups use applications that cannot be replaced on Linux. My group, for instance, does nearly all of our work in Visio. I've looked at Kivio and others, and I can't begin to tell you how primitive they are. Also, at least my group does a lot of active development in Visual Basic to automate Visio and other programs.

    Essentially what I'm saying is many basic users here may be able to move to Linux, but Windows will remain the primary client for the forseeable future, simply for the applications, integration, and relative ease of working with partners who use Windows.
  • Re:Hmm ... (Score:5, Informative)

    by GAVollink ( 720403 ) <gavollink@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:02PM (#7909388) Homepage Journal
    I worked at a phone company called US-West about 5 years ago, and they had over 1600 desktops running Linux as primary ... way back then. They used Citrix servers to get to that "compatible stuff"... well, MS Office. It certainly wasn't all desktops but it was certainly a nice chunk. IBM isn't the first to take Linux seriously as a cost effective option for productivity.
  • by MajorDick ( 735308 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:03PM (#7909399)
    Well, Dosent Stamps, and UPS BOTH offer Web-Based versions ? Beyond that what about WINE ? I had a fair bit of problems migrating various people (for some it is simply NOT an option) But many of the others were resolved by the use of WINE and running Win32 apps under it ( some actually seemed to run faster :)
  • Re:Now is the time (Score:2, Informative)

    by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:10PM (#7909449) Homepage
    What happens when the 800 lb gorilla decides that it wants to use a particular configuration? Sure, people can still use other desktops, browsers, office software, etc. People had choices before Microsft ate the market.

    The pull of developing and using a standard configuration can be huge.

    Now .. the question is .. is this a bad thing?

  • by eyegone ( 644831 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:13PM (#7909477)
    They did. It was a nightmare.

    The hardware of the time was woefully underpowered for the job. A high-end desktop in the early '90s had maybe 8 MB of RAM. Try running OS/2 2.0, CM/2 (the SNA protocol stack), and Win-OS/2 (Windows 3.0 hacked to run in a DOS session). Win-OS/2 was a requirement, because the 16-bit Windows applications of the time were vastly better than their 32-bit OS/2 counterparts when the latter even existed.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:19PM (#7909527)
    A friend works for IBM. They have had a Linux client available for over 2 years now, in various stages of testing. You can even get a desktop or laptop for work use loaded with Linux instead of XP I'm told. He also says that all their business apps have been written in Java (mandated) and most of them are web based or web apps that launch java applications that talk directly to their back ends. It doesn't sound like capatability will be an issue. Wonder what their help desk for Linux is like?
  • by grub ( 11606 ) <slashdot@grub.net> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:40PM (#7909673) Homepage Journal

    If somebody came along and made a lightweight, dynamic windowing system and desktop environment for Linux, with real usability and minimalism, I'd shit my pants!

    May I suggest Windowmaker [windowmaker.org]? Please post pictures of your feces-encrusted jeans by 12:00 GMT tommorrow.
  • by handmedowns ( 628517 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <elgolper.werdna>> on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:48PM (#7909733) Homepage
    My thoughts/hopes weren't so much as a directive business move from IBM to make a new DE (which would be cool) but from one or more developers not finding a happy place with what DE's exist today..

    You've got to remember, necessity is the mother of invention.. and just about all popular and widely accepted software projects exist out of the want for something better or more custom fit to your needs.

    Think about how meticulous the true geek crowd is (not the wannabe's). You force a large group of technically inclined people to use something that just doesn't settle with them right and who knows what happens in the "off-hours". Before long you have a movement for a new DE and a strongly supported project =]

    Well that's me day dreaming anyway ;)


  • by willdenniss ( 707714 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @10:51PM (#7909757)
    Well there already doing the native Java IDE for Linux (and Windows) and doing quite well too.

    http://eclipse.org/ [eclipse.org]

  • Re:But? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:02PM (#7909826)

    Ask Google [google.com].

  • by Halo- ( 175936 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:11PM (#7909885)
    The biggest hurdle is gonna be migrating Lotus Notes. Pretty much the entire world runs off Notes within IBM. (Except the stuff on VM, which is being phased out...) R5 runs fairly well (but far from flawlessly) under Wine, but R6 doesn't work at all.

    I work at IBM, and Linux is the only OS I use. It's a little rough in some spots, but ultimately workable. For me, the combo is:

    SameTime (The Lotus Messenger) => Sanity (a Perl based clone)
    Notes R5 => Notes R5 under CrossOver Office
    MS Office => MS Office under CrossOver Office (when needed)

    If Linux were the official desktop, that would be awesome.

    Note: While I work at IBM, I'm not in any of the areas which decide these issues, and have no information is support or refutation of the rumors in the report. (But I can dream...)

  • by benzapp ( 464105 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:13PM (#7909898)
    Dude I ran OS/2 2.0 on a 386 DX/40 machine with 8 megs of ram and it ran perfectly. OS/2 2.1 raised the bar, but it wasn't that bad.

    I ran a multi-node BBS on a 486 DX2/66 with 12 megs of ram for at least 2 years. I was able to run Wordperfect 6.0 in a seamless session and two dos sessions simultaneously all the time on that machine. It ran just fine.
  • Re:Access (Score:3, Informative)

    by FauxPasIII ( 75900 ) on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:35PM (#7910078)
    > And if you are using Windows, what other
    > format fits that bill besides .doc?

    I think you mean 'If you're using MS Office'. OO.o runs on Windows fine.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 07, 2004 @11:37PM (#7910101)
    WebSphere on Linux? Yes, WebSphere has been fully supported on Linux for quite some time now.
  • by Apathetic1 ( 631198 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:10AM (#7910505) Journal
    Ever tried to copy and paste a table from web browser into Excel? Try it some time. That's why I switched to OpenOffice...
  • IBM created the PC and then basically "open sourced" the architecture. Who knows why they did this, because lots of people made big money off it, and IBM didn't see very much of that.

    According to most of the books I've read concerning the history of the computer industry, it happened something like this:

    The IBM PC was hurriedly slapped together with off-the-shelf parts because IBM wanted a piece of the burgeoning personal computer market, which was then practically owned by Apple. IBM knew that if they went through their normal development cycle and did everything in-house, the product would have been hopelessly late to market. So they assembled a team of people and told them to basically circumvent the normal IBM Way of Doing Things, and did so by buying almost every component they needed from outside vendors, including the OS, which came from a relatively small company called Microsoft (perhaps you've heard of them?). The only truly proprietary part of the PC was the BIOS.

    Anyway, IBM went ahead with the PC because they thought that the proprietary BIOS would prevent anyone from duplicating the PC without getting trampled by IBM's lawyers. They also thought that the volume discount component prices they were getting could not be matched by any ragtag startup company. Compaq proved them wrong, first by reverse-engineering the BIOS and then producing an IBM PC clone profitably.

    Phoenix also reverse-engineered the IBM BIOS, but instead of building their own PC clones with it, they began licensing their version to anyone who wanted to use it.

    Then the hardware producers in Asia started stamping out shipping containers full of parts, component prices reached 'commodity' status, and IBM's perceived exclusive economies of scale were history.

    Microsoft's non-exclusive terms with IBM let them license MS-DOS to anyone who wanted it, so the cloners were able to ship the same OS as IBM.

    IBM still tried to compete, but their product cycle was twice as long as everyone else's. IIRC, Compaq was first to market with a 386-based system. IBM had defined the standards and then the cloners ran away with the market. Microchannel was IBM's attempt to regain the title of 'standard-bearer' for the computer industry, but the cloners took one look at the onerous licensing terms for MCA and said no thanks. They then formed their own coalition to develop standards for the hardware they were developing, and that was pretty much it for IBM as a force in the personal computing market.

    So basically, IBM didn't "open source" their hardware purposely. They were victims of their own greed-- desperate to get a piece of the personal computer market as quickly as possible, they created an almost completely open system that was much more quickly and easily duplicated by third parties than they thought.

    ~Philly
  • by be-fan ( 61476 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:12AM (#7910536)
    Framebuffers are so passe! Modern hardware doesn't like you accessing its framebuffer. It prefers to work at a higher level. Consider the OpenGL rendering model:

    Applications write drawing commands to a buffer.
    When the buffer is full, the GL library makes a system call, and uses a special ioctl to DMA the command buffer into the graphics memory. The graphics card than carries out those commands.

    That's very similar to how the X protocol works! You know why? Because both were designed to be abstract and network-transparent from the very beginning!
  • Re:Sun (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 08, 2004 @12:15AM (#7910574)
    > I'm kind of surprised that IBM would use anything other than what they're selling to their customers...

    Uh...dude, guess what, we sell Windows to our customers (as well as AIX, OS/400, OS/390, z/OS, etc) and we use all those OSes (and of course Linux) internally.
  • by jbolden ( 176878 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:27AM (#7911688) Homepage
    Mac had an even better version of Lotus 1-2-3 called "Lotus Jazz". It wasn't the lack of a spreadsheet that was a problem rather the issue was relative value.
  • Re:Access (Score:4, Informative)

    by swillden ( 191260 ) * <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:34AM (#7911745) Journal

    "You want to charge me $5 million for a mainframe by sending me a proposal that I can't read in Microsoft Office? Got take a hike!"

    I am an IBMer, and I do send proposals to customers and they are *not* sent in Office format. Company policy is that proposals (since they're legal documents, even if they may or may not be "signable") are never sent to a customer in an editable format. The preferred format is printed paper, but PDF is often used.

    That said, though your example is bad, your point is valid: We do exchange documents with clients, and Office formats are the ones most commonly used because Office is what everyone has. OpenOffice.org can work around most of these issues, but there are documents it doesn't handle. It will be interesting to see how that issue is addressed, assuming this is for real.

  • RTF (Score:2, Informative)

    by ThatsLoseNotLoose ( 719462 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @01:59AM (#7911900)

    If you still have that document, just for grins, try opening the doc in openoffice and then save it as RTF. I've had word make some monster rtf's only to have OO reduce it to a third the size or less. To shave more fat off, go into the document properties and deselect APPLY USER DATA.

    Although I suppose a 5 meg word file contains some tricky shit and OO won't open it properly anyways, it's always an interesting experiment.

  • by pirhana ( 577758 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @02:48AM (#7912225)
    DISCLAIMER: I am living in a country next to saudi for more than 2 years.

    I am sorry to tell you that your assumptions and understandings are WRONG in a big way. First all these gulf countries are EQUALLY tyrannical. In saudi, its more conspicuous because its the biggest. Bahrain is the smallest of all these countries and believe me for this, its EQUALLY tyrannical. In none of these countries you cannot utter a word against these regimes. You dont have any freedom to express your views openly. The rule is a classic blend of monarchy and feudelism. Members of the royal families just share the country themselves. Its the same in Saudi, Bahrain , Kuwait and all the gulf countries. There is NO difference in the magnitude in any country including Kuwait. You know what ? Iran, a country which is offen treated as a tyranny, has MANY of these rights granted to the people . Its not ruled by some royal families. Nobody is taking the wealth away from people because of his family status or any other status(religion or anything). You have access to the books and magazines which widely criticize the governments and even Islam(needless to say these are not possible in other gulf countries). There is protest going on against the government. I am not saying things are perfect in Iran. But the level of freedom, democracy and other values are far more and better in Iran than any other gulf countries. Its a fact which the western media conveniently forget and ignore. Look at Turkish government. Its the same. They are Islamic but they are in synchrony with freedom and other progressive values(ofcourse in the limited Turkish setup and military constraints). Islam is a religion followed by people of these countries. Its a fact. And they want it to be there in their life. Unlike people in the western countries, they think their reliogion as something comprehensive and applicable to every aspect of life. Just because people in the western countries are not like this, doesnt mean that everyone is like that. Its a myth that what is going to come in these brutal dictatorship regimes are worse than this. Because there is no fact to substantiate this claim and any country which has gone away from these dictatorship regimes (e.g Iran) has more freedom and more democracy. And the more people stick with Islam(or any othe religion) its better as all the religions are preaching good things only.

  • by steveha ( 103154 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @05:34AM (#7912978) Homepage
    If you think Gnome is bloated from featuritis now

    Huh?

    GNOME 2.0 had geeks on Slashdot shrieking in agony over all the features that were cut from GNOME 1.x. Did you know that GNOME 2.x, by default, only has one way to maximize a window? Shocking!

    So no, I don't think GNOME is bloated with featuritis. I think the GNOME guys have done a great job of paring things down to where you can quickly find the features you actually want to use.

    steveha

    P.S. If you actually miss the "maximize horizontally only" or "maximize vertically only" commands, you can choose to run GNOME with Sawfish and get them back.
  • by HansF ( 700676 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @05:43AM (#7913001) Journal
    You will find the commercial in realplayer, quicktime and mpeg for linux format here [ibm.com].
  • Re:My bet (Score:5, Informative)

    by OS24Ever ( 245667 ) * <trekkie@nomorestars.com> on Thursday January 08, 2004 @07:14AM (#7913300) Homepage Journal
    Nope. It's Ximian running RedHat. 7.2 I believe, whichever one came with the 2.4.9 kernal, don't remember.

    and then we have Lotus Notes and Microsoft Office setup in Wine enivornments.

    It's available for installation right now, however not everyone can use it because of certain applications that require specific things they've not gotten either emulated in Wine or replaced by a non-MS Specific application.

    All you need is a diskette and about an hour and you too can wipe out your Windows Thinkpad or Desktop and off you go. Most of the engineering places that don't need a lot of the more verticle type applications like the Watson Labs and other labs have fully flipped to linux.

    It's us types in the marketing/sales/customer facing environments that need specific apps that are holding us a back a bit.

    Plus there's been no mandate. We all joke about it at tech conferences (I'm on the xSeries side) and such because everyone had 'heard' of this type of memo and a lot of our guys closer to using Linux more (IE not in the midwest but east and west coasts) have already converted over.

    Most run VMware workstation to fire up windows on the rare opportunity that they need them. And the last guy I talked to about it as far back as August said he rarely ever needed to fire up Windows any more.
  • by chthon ( 580889 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @08:00AM (#7913453) Journal
    The Presentation Manager was the API used to program OS/2 graphical applications.

    What you got on screen was the Workplace Shell.

    Jurgen
  • Re:Access (Score:5, Informative)

    by Unipuma ( 532655 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @10:42AM (#7914374)
    For a project at work, I've been involved with changing a module that generated Word-DOC documents into code that delivered RTF.
    The first step was to have Word convert it's own documents to see what happens, and Word does the same here as what FrontPage was famous for as well: Loads of markup code that isn't used (putting font code around an image, for example).
    The most anoying part is that any in-document image is stored twice in Word-RTF. Once in hex-code, and once more in WMF-format. The latter will usually be 8 to 10 times the size of the hex-code representation, and can safely be removed. Word will still show your image normally... but should you save the document, it'd generate the WMF file inline again.

    The code I wrote generated styled resumees, and the average document size went down from 150kb to around 10kb by switching to RTF. Opening and saving the file again in RTF with Word would bloat the file up to 2MB.

    So, yes, RTF can be used to make styled documents the same as Word, and the document will actually be smaller, but don't let Word generate those documents for you. It'll bloat then.
  • by shreak ( 248275 ) on Thursday January 08, 2004 @11:05AM (#7914564)
    Boxing is a game because boxing has rules, War has rules so war is a game: False analogy [datanation.com]

    A person can maintain free will by being imprisoned: Conflicting Conditions [datanation.com]

    If money exchanges hands in conjunction with game, then that game is a violent means of resolving conflict. Too Broad [datanation.com]

Get hold of portable property. -- Charles Dickens, "Great Expectations"

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